14词汇应用-单词填空（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共43题）

上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编

14词汇应用-单词填空（基础提升题）

一．单词填空（共43小题）

1．（2021•普陀区二模）Tony is putting these　   　under the tree to play some games with his children. （box）

2．（2021•普陀区二模）He worked hard and became a manager of the company after　   　years. （eighth）

3．（2021•金山区二模）When I feel nervous， I always take a deep breath and say to　   　，"I can try."（I）

4．（2021•金山区二模）The　   　of the Cassette Tape（盒式磁带），Lou Ottens，dies at the age of 94.（invent）

5．（2021•金山区二模）Tom， be　   　not to wake up the sleeping baby.（careless）

6．（2021•金山区二模）Thanksgiving Day is on the　   　Thursday in November.（four）

7．（2021•金山区二模）Now more and more parents have realized the　   　of outdoor play.（important）

8．（2021•闵行区二模）The 90﹣year﹣old man was　   　ill because of the cold weather. （serious）

9．（2021•闵行区二模）The professor gave us a wonderful　   　on science. （speak）

10．（2021•闵行区二模）Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on　   　days. （rain）

11．（2021•闵行区二模）Little Wendy succeeded in working out the puzzle by　   　 .（she）

12．（2021•闵行区二模）The popular hotpot restaurant is on the　   　floor of the mall. （four）

13．（2021•闵行区二模）Under the new rules， some　   　will reduce cost by as much as 10% .（factory）

14．（2021•普陀区二模）The　   　boss made the shop assistant unhappy about their job. （fair）

15．（2021•普陀区二模）The nurse held the baby　   　in order not the hurt him. （gentle）

16．（2021•普陀区二模）The weather is very　   　at this time of year. （change）

17．（2021•杨浦区二模）The campers are so　   　that they may cause a fire.（care）

18．（2021•杨浦区二模）We asked a local　   　to come and show her work to the students.（art）

19．（2021•杨浦区二模）These energy sources are the key to a cleaner and　   　future.（green）

20．（2021•杨浦区二模）We advertised for a a journalist in the school paper and got several　   　.（reply）

21．（2021•静安区二模）Mum laid the baby down　   　on the bed. （gentle）

22．（2021•静安区二模）The 800﹣meter race is the　   　event in the afternoon. （four）

23．（2021•静安区二模）Do you know that twelve　   　is equal to one foot？ （inch）

24．（2021•闵行区二模）Some　   　sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality. （honest）

25．（2021•闵行区二模）He found that there was nothing but peace and　   　here. （happy）

26．（2021•奉贤区二模）Computers can be used to　   　railways， and fly airplanes and spaceships. （operation）

27．（2021•奉贤区二模）"Take a deep　   　and say 'ah'"， the doctor said to me. （breathe）

28．（2021•奉贤区二模）Food waste is one of the biggest　   　problems nowadays. （society）

29．（2021•奉贤区二模）The　   　are taken good care of in the nursing house by the patient nurses. （able）

30．（2021•奉贤区二模）If you had chosen to tell the　   　at first， you would not be in trouble now. （true）

31．（2021•奉贤区二模）All the family members gathered together to celebrate Grandma's　   　birthday.（ninety）

32．（2021•奉贤区二模）It was so windy that many　   　fell on the ground. （leaf）

33．（2021•杨浦区二模）Their advice is　   　listened to， but in fact， very little notice is taken of it.（polite）

34．（2021•杨浦区二模）We toured the city by　   　instead of traveling with a guide.（we）

35．（2021•杨浦区二模）A business without a　   　customer will surely die.（satisfying）

36．（2021•黄浦区二模）My mother advised me to take  a part﹣time job to　   　my work experience. （rich）

37．（2021•黄浦区二模）Take an umbrella with you， for the weather is　   　time of the year. （change）

38．（2021•黄浦区二模）The government plans to pull down the old buildings to　   　the streets.（wide）

39．（2021•黄浦区二模）The lady in her　   　looks young for her age. She's a mother of two kids. （forty）

40．（2021•黄浦区二模）As spring is here， animals can feel the　   　and wake up from their winter sleep. （warm）

41．（2021•黄浦区二模）I will be out for a while. If anyone calls， ask him to leave　   　number. （he）

42．（2021•黄浦区二模）We should make full use of natural　   　， because they are limited. （resource）

43．（2021•奉贤区二模）My sister has been　   　since she entered the university. She has made all the important decisions by herself. （depend）

参考答案与试题解析

一．单词填空（共43小题）

1．（2021•普陀区二模）Tony is putting these　boxes　under the tree to play some games with his children. （box）

【解答】根据题干，可知these接可数名词复数形式。

故填boxes.

2．（2021•普陀区二模）He worked hard and became a manager of the company after　eight　years. （eighth）

【解答】根据题干，可知基数词+years，表示……年。

故填eight.

3．（2021•金山区二模）When I feel nervous， I always take a deep breath and say to　me　，"I can try."（I）

【解答】根据题干，可知介词to后接宾格代词。

故填me.

4．（2021•金山区二模）The　inventor　of the Cassette Tape（盒式磁带），Lou Ottens，dies at the age of 94.（invent）

【解答】根据题干，可知此处是名词作主语。inventor发明家，此处是单数形式。

故填inventor.

5．（2021•金山区二模）Tom， be　careful　not to wake up the sleeping baby.（careless）

【解答】根据题干not to wake up the sleeping baby，可知是指小心别吵醒睡着的婴儿。careful细心的。

故填careful.

6．（2021•金山区二模）Thanksgiving Day is on the　fourth　Thursday in November.（four）

【解答】根据题干，可知the+序数词。

故填fourth.

7．（2021•金山区二模）Now more and more parents have realized the　importance　of outdoor play.（important）

【解答】根据题干，可知the importance of……的重要性。

故填importance.

8．（2021•闵行区二模）The 90﹣year﹣old man was　seriously　ill because of the cold weather. （serious）

【解答】空格处应该填副词修饰形容词ill.

故答案是seriously

9．（2021•闵行区二模）The professor gave us a wonderful　speech　on science. （speak）

【解答】根据题干a wonderful…on science，可知是指一个精彩的关于科学的演讲。speech演讲，a接单数形式。

故填speech.

10．（2021•闵行区二模）Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on　rainy　days. （rain）

【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词rainy下雨的，修饰名词days.

故填rainy.

11．（2021•闵行区二模）Little Wendy succeeded in working out the puzzle by　herself　 .（she）

【解答】根据by，可知是短语by oneself独自的。she对应反身代词herself.

故填herself.

12．（2021•闵行区二模）The popular hotpot restaurant is on the　fourth　floor of the mall. （four）

【解答】根据题干，可知the后加序数词。fourth第四。

故填fourth.

13．（2021•闵行区二模）Under the new rules， some　factories　will reduce cost by as much as 10% .（factory）

【解答】根据题干，可知factory是可数名词，some接复数形式.

故填.factories

14．（2021•普陀区二模）The　unfair　boss made the shop assistant unhappy about their job. （fair）

【解答】根据题干made the shop assistant unhappy about their job，可知是指这个不公平的老板使店员对他们的工作不满意。unfair不公平的。

故填unfair.

15．（2021•普陀区二模）The nurse held the baby　gently　in order not the hurt him. （gentle）

【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词gently，温柔地，修饰动词held.

故填gently.

16．（2021•普陀区二模）The weather is very　changeable　at this time of year. （change）

【解答】根据题干，可知be+形容词。changeable易变的，形容词。

故填changeable.

17．（2021•杨浦区二模）The campers are so　careless　that they may cause a fire.（care）

【解答】care关心，动词或名词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。根据they may cause a fire"他们可能引起火灾"可知，应该是"粗心的"careless。

故答案为：careless。

18．（2021•杨浦区二模）We asked a local　artist　to come and show her work to the students.（art）

【解答】art美术，名词。根据show her work the students"给学生们看她的作品"可知，应该是"艺术家"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词artist。

故答案为：artist。

19．（2021•杨浦区二模）These energy sources are the key to a cleaner and　greener　future.（green）

【解答】and连接并列成分，根据cleaner"更清洁的"可知，填green的比较级greener"更绿色环保的"。

故答案为：greener。

20．（2021•杨浦区二模）We advertised for a a journalist in the school paper and got several　replies　.（reply）

【解答】reply回复，名词或动词。这里形容词several"几个"修饰名词复数replies。

故答案为：replies。

21．（2021•静安区二模）Mum laid the baby down　gently　on the bed. （gentle）

【解答】gentle温柔的，形容词。这里修饰动词laid用副词gently"温柔地"。

故答案为：gently。

22．（2021•静安区二模）The 800﹣meter race is the　fourth　event in the afternoon. （four）

【解答】four四，基数词。根据单数名词event"运动项目"可知，定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"。

故答案为：fourth。

23．（2021•静安区二模）Do you know that twelve　inches　is equal to one foot？ （inch）

【解答】根据twelve"十二"可知，填inch的复数inches"英寸"。

故答案为：inches。

24．（2021•闵行区二模）Some　dishonest　sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality. （honest）

【解答】根据trick customers into buying goods of poor quality句号所给词可知意思是"一些不诚实的卖家欺骗顾客购买劣质商品"。dishonest不诚实的

故答案是dishonest

25．（2021•闵行区二模）He found that there was nothing but peace and　happiness　here. （happy）

【解答】根据 but peace and可知空格处填名词happiness幸福

故答案是happiness

26．（2021•奉贤区二模）Computers can be used to　operate　railways， and fly airplanes and spaceships. （operation）

【解答】operation操作，名词。can be used to do sth"可以被用来做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形operate"操作"。

故答案为：operate。

27．（2021•奉贤区二模）"Take a deep　breath　and say 'ah'"， the doctor said to me. （breathe）

【解答】breathe呼吸，动词。不定冠词a和形容词deep修饰名词breath"呼吸"。

故答案为：breath。

28．（2021•奉贤区二模）Food waste is one of the biggest　social　problems nowadays. （society）

【解答】society社会，名词。这里修饰名词problems用形容词social"社会的"。

故答案为：social。

29．（2021•奉贤区二模）The　disabled　are taken good care of in the nursing house by the patient nurses. （able）

【解答】able能够的，形容词。The+形容词，表示一类人。根据by the patient nurses"被耐心的护士"可知，应该是"残疾人"，填形容词disabled。

故答案为：disabled。

30．（2021•奉贤区二模）If you had chosen to tell the　truth　at first， you would not be in trouble now. （true）

【解答】true真正的，形容词。定冠词the后填名词truth"实话"作宾语。

故答案为：truth。

31．（2021•奉贤区二模）All the family members gathered together to celebrate Grandma's　ninetieth　birthday.（ninety）

【解答】ninety九十，基数词。表示某人第几个生日，用序数词ninetieth"第九十"。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。

故答案为：ninetieth。

32．（2021•奉贤区二模）It was so windy that many　leaves　fell on the ground. （leaf）

【解答】leaf树叶，名词。形容词many"许多"修饰leaf的复数leaves。

故答案为：leaves。

33．（2021•杨浦区二模）Their advice is　politely　listened to， but in fact， very little notice is taken of it.（polite）

【解答】polite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词用副词politely"礼貌地"。

故答案为：politely。

34．（2021•杨浦区二模）We toured the city by　ourselves　instead of traveling with a guide.（we）

【解答】we我们，主格。by oneself"单独"固定搭配。填we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。

故答案为：ourselves。

35．（2021•杨浦区二模）A business without a　satisfied　customer will surely die.（satisfying）

【解答】satisfying令人满意的，形容词。这里修饰名词customer"顾客"指人，用ed形容词satisfied"满意的"。

故答案为：satisfied。

36．（2021•黄浦区二模）My mother advised me to take  a part﹣time job to　enrich　my work experience. （rich）

【解答】rich富有的，形容词。不定式to后跟动词原形enrich"充实、丰富"。

故答案为：enrich。

37．（2021•黄浦区二模）Take an umbrella with you， for the weather is　changeable　time of the year. （change）

【解答】change改变，动词。这里修饰名词time用形容词changeable"多变的"。

故答案为：changeable。

38．（2021•黄浦区二模）The government plans to pull down the old buildings to　widen　the streets.（wide）

【解答】wide宽的，形容词。不定式to后跟动词原形widen"拓宽"。

故答案为：widen。

39．（2021•黄浦区二模）The lady in her　forties　looks young for her age. She's a mother of two kids. （forty）

【解答】forty四十，基数词。in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配，填forty的复数forties。

故答案为：forties。

40．（2021•黄浦区二模）As spring is here， animals can feel the　warmth　and wake up from their winter sleep. （warm）

【解答】warm温暖的，形容词。定冠词the后跟名词warmth"温暖"。

故答案为：warmth。

41．（2021•黄浦区二模）I will be out for a while. If anyone calls， ask him to leave　his　number. （he）

【解答】he他，主格。这里修饰名词number用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。

故答案为：his。

42．（2021•黄浦区二模）We should make full use of natural　resources　， because they are limited. （resource）

【解答】resource资源，名词。形容词natural"自然的"修饰名词resource的复数resources表示泛指。

故答案为：resources。

43．（2021•奉贤区二模）My sister has been　independent　since she entered the university. She has made all the important decisions by herself. （depend）

【解答】depend依赖，动词。根据系动词been可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由She has made all the important decisions by herself"所有重要的决定都是她自己做的"可知，应该是"独立的"independent。

故答案为：independent。