还剩34页未读，
继续阅读
2022年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份2022年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）一I heard the Chinese wmen sccer team gt their ninth Asian champinship.
一Exactly，they are praised as"Steel Rses".（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．（1分）Sme teachers have t give lessns the Internet because f COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．atB．nC．inD．fr
3．（1分）﹣Why d Chinese peple like red？
﹣Because the clur red is the f gd luck in China.（ ）
A．causeB．exampleC．symblD．dream
4．（1分）Cngratulatins，bys and girls! f yu have made prgress in the English test.（ ）
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
5．（1分）Dn't jump t cnclusins， yu may make a mistake.（ ）
A．andB．sC．butD．r
6．（1分）﹣Hw was yur May Day hliday？
﹣Wnderful!We drve t a place f natural beauty， a tent and having a picnic.（ ）
A．putting upB．staying upC．taking upD．picking up
7．（1分）We culd cntrl ur feeling f pride when we heard the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu，China.（ ）
A．reallyB．clearlyC．nearlyD．hardly
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the film Kanaa （《印度女孩》），I culdn't stp crying.
﹣ mving film it is!I really want t watch it again!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．What an
9．（1分）S far，it's said that abut 93% f schls after﹣schl art and sprts classes because f the "duble reductin plicy".（ ）
A．fferedB．have ffered
C．will fferD．ffer
10．（1分）Yu _____pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin，as it is s imprtant in ral test．（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't
11．（1分）﹣Hi，Jim.Have yu received my present？
﹣Yes.Thank yu!I was that yu still remembered my birthday!（ ）
A．stressedB．scaredC．surprisedD．relaxed
12．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu please help me hand ut the exercise bks，Li Lei？
﹣ .（ ）
A．With pleasureB．My pleasure
C．Never mindD．Yu're welcme
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "earthly"？（ ）
A．reallyB．usuallyC．mainlyD．friendly
14．（1分）一Sme peple get hurt when they fllw Will Liu's way t exercise.
一Well，exercising is very imprtant.Hwever， .（ ）
A．ne tree can't make a frest
B．every cin has tw sides
C．actins speak luder than wrds
D．a gd beginning is half dne
15．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣It's said they went there t find a missing plane.（ ）
A．hw Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain
B．why did Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
C．what Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain fr
D．when wuld Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）The Beijing Winter Olympics drew t an end.After winning the prize in the cmpetitin，snwbarder Su Yiming gt anther（1） .On February 24，2022，he gt a（2） frm his letter t President Xi Jinping.
In the letter，President Xi expressed cngratulatins t Su and ther athletes in ice and snw sprts fr（3） perfrmances and put frward expectatins.He als said that this new era （时代） is an era fr dream chasers，yung Chinese shuld（4） the mtherland in their hearts，aim high and have their feet firmly n the grund.
While Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times，and he felt very（5） t realize his dream thrugh his hard wrk. （6） ，he said that he wuld cntinue wrking hard and serving the mtherland.
Upn receiving Xi's sincere respnse with high expectatins，Su was（7） encuraged. "I will always remember President Xi's（8） .What's mre，I hpe my（9） f pursuing dreams can encurage mre yung peple t create a fantastic life." said Su.
"Su Yiming puts a（10） ending fr his first appearance in Winter Olympics，he and Gu Ailing have becme the new idls f Chinese winter sprts.They have wn nt nly the medals but als peple's hearts!" says China Daily.
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）COVID﹣19 was the wrld medical emergency （突发事件） that n ne saw cming.
Whatever the next danger t human health may be，research is the nly way t deal with it.
By leaving a gift t the Medical Research Fundatin，yu'll be supprting the research that future generatins （下一代） will depend n.
The Medical Research Fundatin is an independent （独立的） charity，devted nly t supprting high﹣quality medical research.With clse cnnectins t the Medical Research Cuncil （MRC），we're able t change quickly t meet any pssible health disasters.
Yur dnatins can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds.
Yur supprt at this imprtant time may push a scientist t discveries that will change the future f medicine and save lives fr years t cme.
Thanks t yur gifts，the Medical Research Fundatin has supprted research int emergencies like COVID﹣19，as well as areas f research peple ften frget﹣﹣ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.
Yur supprt will make the difference.
（1）Which sectin （版块） f the newspaper is this article mst prbably taken frm？ .
A.EDUCATION
B.SOCIETY
C.SPORTS
D.ENTERTAINMENT
（2）What d we knw abut "The Medical Research Fundatin" frm the article？
A.Its guide bks can be received by pst r n the Internet.
B.It is an rganizatin supprting in medicine and educatin.
C.Its research can cure medical emergencies like COVID﹣19.
D.It wrks clsely with MRC t make health disasters quickly.
（3）What's the purpse f this writing？
A.T shw human beings are able t deal with wrld medical emergencies.
B.T thank the Medical Research Fundatin fr its research n COVID﹣19.
C.T leave gifts t the next generatin s that they can be mre independent.
D.T ask peple t dnate t a charity supprting high﹣quality medical research.
18．（6分）What is the Chinese peple's impressin f Russia？The answer yu are mst likely ging t get is the "warrir natin"，r zhandu minzu in Chinese.This general impressin cmes frm hw Russian peple are usually presented n scial media.They are tugh and brave.
Mst Russians seem resistant t cld weather.Russia has lng cld winters.Even in extremely cld weather，Russians lve eating ice cream during the seasn.They als like ging t Russian banyas （俄罗斯蒸汽浴）.It is very ht with temperatures arund 60 C t 90 C.After that，they rll in the snw t cl dwn.Even yung children need t learn t harden themselves against the tugh weather.In fact，in a village called Oymyakm，which is ne f the cldest places n Earth，classes are nly cancelled if the temperature drps belw ﹣52℃.
Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful.When in bad weather，many airlines chse t cancel their flights，but Russian airlines tend t cntinue their flights.A lt f Russian pilts used t be in the air frce.
Russians are quite straight﹣frward.This may seem a bit unpleasant，but "making small talks" r "breaking the ice" isn't part f their culture.
"Many Chinese peple admire Russian character，pwer and will，" said Wang Zngnan frm Tsinghua University，"maybe because we share the same memry f ur cuntries as allies （盟友） in Wrld War II."
（1）What is mentined abut Russians in the article？
A.They seldm eat ice cream during winters.
B.They will risk cntinuing their flights even in bad weather.
C.They try t hide their feelings in their minds during cnversatins.
D.They may "make small talks" r "break the ice" t slve the prblem.
（2）What is the meaning f "resistant" in the secnd paragraph？
A.Being unaffected by smething.
B.Being unsatisfied with smething.
C.Being uncertain abut smething.
D.Being unwilling t accept smething.
（3）What is the best title f this article？ .
A.The Warrir Natin
B.The Cldest Village
C.Tugh Russian Pilts
D.The Straight Russians
19．（8分）Sn Benny had cut ff all the hair n ne side，with a J in the middle.He std admiring his wrk，and just then Jessie came t see what he was ding.
"Benny!" she cried. "What are yu ding？" Then she began t laugh.
"Oh，Vilet，cme and see!" she called. "Watch lks s funny."
Jessie laughed and laughed until she almst cried.Vilet laughed until she did cry.
Then she culd nt stp crying. She cried and cried.At last Jessie made up her mind that Vilet was really sick.
"Yu must g t bed，Vilet，" she said.She helped her carefully int the bxcar and put pine needles （松叶） all arund her and under her.Then she wet a handkerchief in the cld water f the brk and laid it n her little sister's ht head.
"I wish Henry wuld cme hme!" said Jessie. "What shall we d？"
"When Henry came at last，he lked at Vilet and said that maybe she had a cld. "Maybe she sat t lng by the brk，" he said.
"If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie.
"Yes，I knw that，" said Henry. "And we dn't want her t g t a hspital if we can help it."
"We shuld have t tell her name."
"Yes，" said Jessie. "Then Grandfather culd find us."
The tw lder children sat up with Vilet.They put cld water n her head.But after dark Vilet shk all ver，and Jessie was frightened.She cvered Vilet all ver with pine needles，but still she shk.They culd nt get her warm.
"I'm ging t get Dr.Mre，" said Henry. "I'm afraid Vilet is very sick."
Then Henry started t run.He ran even faster than he had run in the race.Dwn the hill int the twn he ran，until he came t Dr.Mre's huse.
"Please cme!" he cried. "Vilet is very sick!"
The dctr said， "Cme and get int my car."
He did nt ask Henry which way t g，but the car went up the right rad.When they came t the wds，he said t Henry， "Stay here in the car."
He ran alne up the hill t the bxcar.It seemed like magic that he knew where t g.
（Taken frm The Bxcar Children）
（1）The underlined"She"in Paragraph 5 refers t .
A.Vilet
B.Watch
C.Jessie
D.Mre
（2）Why didn't the children send Vilet t hspital？
A.Because she just had a little cld.
B.Because their grandfather wuld find them.
C.Because her name was t strange t be tld.
D.Because they were able t take gd care f her.
（3）What can we infer （推断） frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.The dctr didn't want Henry t fllw him.
B.The dctr was t wrried t ask Henry the way.
C.The dctr had a magic t d whatever he wanted.
D.The dctr came t the children's bxcar mre than nce.
（4）Which f the fllwing abut characters is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Henry is clever and cnfident.
B.Benny is funny and flish.
is kind and magical.
D.Jessie is careful and thughtful.
四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）Many parents wrry that t much screen time will harm their （child） health.
21．（1分）We shuld learn t cmmunicate with gd manners t imprve （we）.
22．（1分）Cmpared with （bk） a htel，huse﹣ sharing can make travelling cst less.
23．（1分）Yang Zhenning，wh is （knw） as an utstanding scientist，wn 2021 Annual Peple Award in China.
24．（1分）The main （['vælju：]） f UNICEF is t serve children withut parents.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Chinese gvernment is wrking hard t create a （健康的） fan culture and cleaner Internet envirnment.
26．（1分） （近期），a finding by Chinese scientists says that usable water culd be fund n Mars.
27．（1分）On Wednesday，thirteen members f a Chinese team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma，which is at a （高度） f 8，848.86 meters.
28．（1分） （千） f freign students are learning traditinal Chinese culture in rder t knw mre abut China.
29．（1分）﹣ The year 2022 （标志） a milestne in the histry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
﹣ Yes，CYLC celebrated its 100th birthday n May 5，2022.
五、短文填空（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．（10分）Abut ne mnth ag，Chinese peple welcmed the three astrnauts frm Tiangng Space Statin.Are yu interested in what they need t d befre （1）l the statin？
First，t g hme after a lng （2）j ，they have t pack up.Besides their persnal items，astrnauts als need t bring back what they have fund fr （3）f research n Earth.
Secnd，the three astrnauts need t （4）c "the huse".They must cllect the rest f the fd，persnal and experimental waste.The waste is put int the rbital mdule （轨道舱），and will be （5）b up as it enters Earth's atmsphere （大气层）.
Next，the astrnauts must put equipment （设备） back in （6）p .It will be mre than a mnth befre ther astrnauts enter the statin again.They need t make sure that things like exercise bikes are （7）f t the walls fr safety.
Finally，the three astrnauts have t d physical exercise t keep their bdies （8）f .That's because they have experienced micrgravity fr a lng（9）p .Experts have als made exercise plans fr each f them based n their physical examinatin data.
This event （10）s that China made great prgress in space science and technlgy.With the help f advanced technlgy，mre peple will be sent there sn.
六、任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
31．（5分）Cats lve t cram themselves int bxes r whatever ther narrw spaces they can find.But why d they d this？Why d cats lve bxes s much？
"This makes sense because side push cmfrts animals." said Gabriella Smith，a prfessr at the University f Veterinary Medicine.This sense f cmfrt is especially imprtant in stressful situatins，such as when a street cat is brught inside fr the first time.Dutch scientists nted that the ability t hide was very imprtant in lwering the stress levels f cats that had just arrived at an animal center.They als fund that when the cats were taken frm the cver，they wuld turn ver their litter bxes t hide.
Scientists did a study t explre that cats wuld sit inside a Kanizsa cntur （错觉轮廓），a square that are mapped （映射） n a flr.In ther wrds，cats lve bxes s much，they'll even like sitting in fake，2 D nes.
S hw wuld this behavir benefit （受益） cats？One thery is that it helps them avid dangerus situatins. "As a small animal wanting t survive the cmpetitive nature，cats dn't want t walk int things，t fall ff a cliff （悬崖），when tw things with different clrs suddenly cme at a time，they'd better hide and watch befre next mve." Smith said.
Anther pssible explanatin is that cats like bxes because they are brn hunters hiding and waiting in the bushes.After all，as any cat wner can prve，huse cats lve t use bxes，crners t hide themselves befre jumping n an unsuspecting ty﹣ ﹣r human. "My cat des it if we're playing﹣ she'll hide behind smething s that she can jump frm nwhere." Smith said.
And ur kitties aren't the nly cats that lve bxes.Accrding t z studies，big cats﹣including pumas，lins and tigers﹣ enjy sitting in and playing with bxes f all sizes.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Cats are（1） abut bxes.If there are n bxes in the rm，they wuld rather sit in unreal bxes called Kanizsa cntur.Scientists think side push gives street cats a（2） feeling t lwer their stress levels when arriving at the animal center.They will still hide under litter bxes if the（3） is taken away.There are at least tw advantages which cats can benefit frm this strange behavir.Fr ne thing，it helps cats t be mre（4） with dangerus situatins—they will hide when smething strange may happen；fr the ther，cats always hide in sme place and suddenly jump ut，it's helpful fr their（5） .But kitties are nt alne，believe it r nt，even big cats like tigers like bxes!
32．（5分）The Shanghai Free﹣Trade Zne published a list f talented peple wh will qualify fr （有资格） a Shanghai huku.Yang Chayue，a yung idl，has qualified fr it，which has brught a lt f heat nline.Here are sme pinins frm netizens.
Wendy：There is a Chinese saying that ges， "D nt ask where a her cmes frm." Yang has becme a well﹣knwn persn in China.Like many，yung peple making every effrt t buy a huse in Shanghai，she als wrks hard.It is her persistent （坚持不懈的） spirit that makes her a success.
Curry：Yang can be treated as a rle mdel fr yung peple.Ging frm a village girl t a successful star，she made it thrugh her wn effrts.Shanghai gvernment has many channels fr all kinds f talented peple t be accepted.
Walter：It's t difficult t win the cmpetitin fr being a permanent resident （永久居民） f Shanghai.Peple wrk hard frm primary schl t university，but still fail.Yang started t wrk when she was in middle schl，but easily became qualified because she is a ppular idl.It's unfair t thers.Yang might give the false infrmatin that schl isn't imprtant.
Ze：Talented peple with special skills can make great cntributins in lts f different fields.Hwever，Yang left schl and started t wrk at an early age.Althugh she has wrked hard，she desn't make much f a difference t sciety.She might give Chinese teens the idea that knwledge is useless when yu're an nline pp star.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）今年九月，学校将开设劳动课（labr curse）。阳光中学计划为学生提供一门劳动课程，请你以李华的身份，在烹饪与营养（Cking and Health）和志愿者服务（Vluntary Tur Guide）中选择其一，写一封英文信给学校课程管理处主任，说明你的选择及理由。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括你所选择的一﹣项劳动课程中的所有要点及理由；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I have knwn there will be a new labr curse next term.I'll chse
Best wishes，
Li Hua
2022年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）一I heard the Chinese wmen sccer team gt their ninth Asian champinship.
一Exactly，they are praised as"Steel Rses".（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
【分析】——我听说中国女足获得了第九届亚洲锦标赛。
——没错，他们被誉为"钢玫瑰"。
【解答】ninth"第九"，序数词，因空前有their修饰，故不再加冠词。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Sme teachers have t give lessns the Internet because f COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．atB．nC．inD．fr
【分析】由于2019冠状病毒，一些教师不得不在互联网上授课。
【解答】at"在（学习或工作地点）"；n"在...上面"，n the Internet"在互联网上"；in"在...里面"；fr"为了"。根据"the Internet"，可知选项B正确。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣Why d Chinese peple like red？
﹣Because the clur red is the f gd luck in China.（ ）
A．causeB．exampleC．symblD．dream
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么中国人喜欢红色？
﹣﹣﹣因为红色在中国是好运的象征。
【解答】cause"原因"；example"例子"；symbl"象征"，the symbl f..."...的象征"；dream"梦想"。根据"gd luck in China"可知红色在中国是好运的象征。
故选：C。
4．（1分）Cngratulatins，bys and girls! f yu have made prgress in the English test.（ ）
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
【分析】祝贺你们，孩子们！你们都在英语考试中取得了进步。
【解答】all"三者或三者以上都"；bth"两者都"；neither"两者都不"；nne"表示三者及以上的全部否定"。根据"Cngratulatins，bys and girls！"可知祝贺你们，孩子们！你们都在英语考试中取得了进步。这里为三者或三者以上都。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Dn't jump t cnclusins， yu may make a mistake.（ ）
A．andB．sC．butD．r
【分析】不要妄下结论，你可能会犯错误。
【解答】and表示并列或顺承，s所以，表示因果，but但是，表示转折，r或者，表示选择，结合句意，不要妄下结论，你可能会犯错误。判断用and表示顺承。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Hw was yur May Day hliday？
﹣Wnderful!We drve t a place f natural beauty， a tent and having a picnic.（ ）
A．putting upB．staying upC．taking upD．picking up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣五一假期过得怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣太好了！我们开车去了一个自然美景的地方，搭建帐篷，野餐。
【解答】put up"搭建"；stay up"熬夜"；take up"占据"；pick up"捡起"。根据"a tent"可知搭建帐篷。
故选：A。
7．（1分）We culd cntrl ur feeling f pride when we heard the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu，China.（ ）
A．reallyB．clearlyC．nearlyD．hardly
【分析】当我们听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行时，我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。
【解答】really"真正地"；clearly"清晰地"；nearly"几乎"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"when we heard the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu，China（当我们听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行时）"可知我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the film Kanaa （《印度女孩》），I culdn't stp crying.
﹣ mving film it is!I really want t watch it again!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．What an
【分析】﹣当我看电影《印度女孩》的时候，我忍不住哭了。
﹣这是一部多么感人的电影啊！我真的很想再看一遍！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，语境中film是可数名词单数，mving为形容词，且为辅音音素开头，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
9．（1分）S far，it's said that abut 93% f schls after﹣schl art and sprts classes because f the "duble reductin plicy".（ ）
A．fferedB．have ffered
C．will fferD．ffer
【分析】到目前为止，据说93%的学校由于双减政策提供了课外美术、体育课。
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。s far（到目前为止）为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Yu _____pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin，as it is s imprtant in ral test．（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't
【分析】你再怎么注意你的发音也不为过，因为它在口语测试中很重要．
【解答】shuldn't不应该．mustn't不允许．can't不能．needn't不必．根据as it is s imprtant in ral test"因为它在口语测试中很重要"可知，can't…t much"再怎么样也不为过"固定搭配．
故选：C．
11．（1分）﹣Hi，Jim.Have yu received my present？
﹣Yes.Thank yu!I was that yu still remembered my birthday!（ ）
A．stressedB．scaredC．surprisedD．relaxed
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，吉姆。你收到我的礼物了吗？
﹣﹣是的。非常感谢。我很惊讶你还记得我的生日！
【解答】stressed焦虑不安；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed轻松的。根据yu still remembered my birthday"你还记得我的生日"，可知，应该是"惊讶的"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu please help me hand ut the exercise bks，Li Lei？
﹣ .（ ）
A．With pleasureB．My pleasure
C．Never mindD．Yu're welcme
【分析】﹣﹣李雷，请你帮我分发练习本好吗？
﹣﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】With pleasure乐意效劳（别人请求帮助的回答）；My pleasure我的荣幸（别人表示感谢的回答）；Never mind没关系；Yu're welcme不客气。根据"李雷，请你帮我分发练习本好吗？"可知，应该说"乐意效劳。"
故选：A。
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "earthly"？（ ）
A．reallyB．usuallyC．mainlyD．friendly
【分析】下面哪个词的构成像"earthly"？
【解答】earthly是以ly结尾的形容词"地球的，世俗的"。ABC都是ly结尾的副词，friendly是ly结尾的形容词。
故选：D。
14．（1分）一Sme peple get hurt when they fllw Will Liu's way t exercise.
一Well，exercising is very imprtant.Hwever， .（ ）
A．ne tree can't make a frest
B．every cin has tw sides
C．actins speak luder than wrds
D．a gd beginning is half dne
【分析】——当一些人跟着刘畊宏的方法去锻炼时受伤了。
——哦，锻炼很重要。但是凡事有利弊。
【解答】A.独木不成林；B.凡事有利弊；C.行动胜过语言；D.好的开始是成功的一半。根据句意，当一些人跟着刘畊宏的方法去锻炼时受伤了，锻炼很重要，但是____，横线处应填"凡事有利弊"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣It's said they went there t find a missing plane.（ ）
A．hw Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain
B．why did Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
C．what Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain fr
D．when wuld Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
【分析】﹣你能告诉我孙春龙的队伍去苍山干什么吗？
﹣据说他们去那里寻找一架失踪的飞机。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境及题干答语可知，问句询问的是事件的原因，因此应用"what fr"符合语境，即C项表述符合题意。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）The Beijing Winter Olympics drew t an end.After winning the prize in the cmpetitin，snwbarder Su Yiming gt anther（1） B .On February 24，2022，he gt a（2） A frm his letter t President Xi Jinping.
In the letter，President Xi expressed cngratulatins t Su and ther athletes in ice and snw sprts fr（3） C perfrmances and put frward expectatins.He als said that this new era （时代） is an era fr dream chasers，yung Chinese shuld（4） B the mtherland in their hearts，aim high and have their feet firmly n the grund.
While Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times，and he felt very（5） C t realize his dream thrugh his hard wrk. （6） A ，he said that he wuld cntinue wrking hard and serving the mtherland.
Upn receiving Xi's sincere respnse with high expectatins，Su was（7） A encuraged. "I will always remember President Xi's（8） D .What's mre，I hpe my（9） C f pursuing dreams can encurage mre yung peple t create a fantastic life." said Su.
"Su Yiming puts a（10） C ending fr his first appearance in Winter Olympics，he and Gu Ailing have becme the new idls f Chinese winter sprts.They have wn nt nly the medals but als peple's hearts!" says China Daily.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京冬奥会上苏翊鸣获得了冠军后，收到了一封习主席的信，信中对苏及其他冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩的表示了祝贺，并提出了期望。他还说这个时代，作为年轻的中国人应该心中有祖国，胸怀大志，脚踏实地。苏在接到习主席的信之后表示，一定会记住习主席的话，更重要的是，他要用追梦的经历鼓励更多的年轻人创造一个精彩的生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：信心；B：惊喜；C：勇气；D：兴趣。根据上文After winning the prize in the cmpetitin（在比赛获奖之后）可知，获得了另外一个惊喜。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A：回答；B：礼物；C：课程；D：机会。根据下文frm his letter t President Xi Jinping.（来自于他给习近平主席的一封信）可知，是一个答复。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A：他的；B：我们的；C：他们的；D：你的。根据上文President Xi expressed cngratulatins t Su and ther athletes in ice and snw sprts（习主席对苏等冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩表示祝贺，并提出了期望）可知，是他们。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A：表达；B：保持；C：带来；D：制造。根据句意年轻中国人应该把祖国放在心中，树立远大目标，脚踏实地。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A：惊讶的；B：好奇的；C：幸运的；D：疲倦的。根据下文t realize his dream thrugh his hard wrk（通过努力工作实现了梦想）可知，是幸运的。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A：无论如何；B：而且；C：然而；D：否则。根据下文he said that he wuld cntinue wrking hard and serving the mtherland.（他说他将继续努力工作并且报效祖国）可知，无论怎样都不会改变这一理想。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。A：极大地；B：适当地；C：几乎；D：几乎不。根据句意苏被极大地鼓舞了。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A：成就；B：决定；C：同意；D：说明。根据上文I will always remember President Xi's（我将总会记住习主席的）可知，是习主席所说的话。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A：入口；B：兴奋；C：经验；D：娱乐。根据句意我希望我的追梦经验可以鼓励更多的年轻人创造精彩的人生。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A：快的；B：短的；C：完美的；D：危险的。根据句意苏翊鸣为他的第一次冬奥会画上了圆满的句号。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）COVID﹣19 was the wrld medical emergency （突发事件） that n ne saw cming.
Whatever the next danger t human health may be，research is the nly way t deal with it.
By leaving a gift t the Medical Research Fundatin，yu'll be supprting the research that future generatins （下一代） will depend n.
The Medical Research Fundatin is an independent （独立的） charity，devted nly t supprting high﹣quality medical research.With clse cnnectins t the Medical Research Cuncil （MRC），we're able t change quickly t meet any pssible health disasters.
Yur dnatins can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds.
Yur supprt at this imprtant time may push a scientist t discveries that will change the future f medicine and save lives fr years t cme.
Thanks t yur gifts，the Medical Research Fundatin has supprted research int emergencies like COVID﹣19，as well as areas f research peple ften frget﹣﹣ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.
Yur supprt will make the difference.
（1）Which sectin （版块） f the newspaper is this article mst prbably taken frm？ B .
A.EDUCATION
B.SOCIETY
C.SPORTS
D.ENTERTAINMENT
（2）What d we knw abut "The Medical Research Fundatin" frm the article？ B
A.Its guide bks can be received by pst r n the Internet.
B.It is an rganizatin supprting in medicine and educatin.
C.Its research can cure medical emergencies like COVID﹣19.
D.It wrks clsely with MRC t make health disasters quickly.
（3）What's the purpse f this writing？ D
A.T shw human beings are able t deal with wrld medical emergencies.
B.T thank the Medical Research Fundatin fr its research n COVID﹣19.
C.T leave gifts t the next generatin s that they can be mre independent.
D.T ask peple t dnate t a charity supprting high﹣quality medical research.
【分析】2019冠状病毒疾病是世界上没有人预见到的紧急医疗事件，但无论人类健康的下一个危险是什么，研究是应对它的唯一途径。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据COVID﹣19 was the wrld medical emergency （突发事件） that n ne saw cming.（2019冠状病毒疾病是世界上没有人预见到的紧急医疗事件。）可知本文主要介绍了冠状病毒疾病的研究和应对，所以最有可能来自报纸的"社会"这一版块，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.（确保我们填补医学知识的空白，保护人类健康的未来。）可知它是一个支持医学和教育的组织，故选B。
（3）写作意图题。根据Yur supprt will make the difference.（你的支持会有所不同。）可知这篇文章的目的是让人们向支持高质量医学研究的慈善机构捐款，故选D。
18．（6分）What is the Chinese peple's impressin f Russia？The answer yu are mst likely ging t get is the "warrir natin"，r zhandu minzu in Chinese.This general impressin cmes frm hw Russian peple are usually presented n scial media.They are tugh and brave.
Mst Russians seem resistant t cld weather.Russia has lng cld winters.Even in extremely cld weather，Russians lve eating ice cream during the seasn.They als like ging t Russian banyas （俄罗斯蒸汽浴）.It is very ht with temperatures arund 60 C t 90 C.After that，they rll in the snw t cl dwn.Even yung children need t learn t harden themselves against the tugh weather.In fact，in a village called Oymyakm，which is ne f the cldest places n Earth，classes are nly cancelled if the temperature drps belw ﹣52℃.
Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful.When in bad weather，many airlines chse t cancel their flights，but Russian airlines tend t cntinue their flights.A lt f Russian pilts used t be in the air frce.
Russians are quite straight﹣frward.This may seem a bit unpleasant，but "making small talks" r "breaking the ice" isn't part f their culture.
"Many Chinese peple admire Russian character，pwer and will，" said Wang Zngnan frm Tsinghua University，"maybe because we share the same memry f ur cuntries as allies （盟友） in Wrld War II."
（1）What is mentined abut Russians in the article？ B
A.They seldm eat ice cream during winters.
B.They will risk cntinuing their flights even in bad weather.
C.They try t hide their feelings in their minds during cnversatins.
D.They may "make small talks" r "break the ice" t slve the prblem.
（2）What is the meaning f "resistant" in the secnd paragraph？ A
A.Being unaffected by smething.
B.Being unsatisfied with smething.
C.Being uncertain abut smething.
D.Being unwilling t accept smething.
（3）What is the best title f this article？ A .
A.The Warrir Natin
B.The Cldest Village
C.Tugh Russian Pilts
D.The Straight Russians
【分析】文章主要讲述了俄罗斯人的性格特点，他们坚韧、勇敢、直率等。他们是"尚武的民族"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful.When in bad weather，many airlines chse t cancel their flights，but Russian airlines tend t cntinue their flights.A lt f Russian pilts used t be in the air frce."（俄罗斯的飞行员往往被认为是强大的。在恶劣天气时，许多航空公司选择取消航班，但俄罗斯航空公司倾向于继续飞行。许多俄罗斯飞行员过去参加过空中战斗。）可知，文章中提到了俄罗斯人甚至在恶劣的天气会冒险继续飞行。故选：B。
（2）词义理解题。根据后文"Russia has lng cld winters.Even in extremely cld weather，Russians lve eating ice cream during the seasn."（俄罗斯有着长期寒冷的冬天。即使在极端寒冷的天气，俄罗斯人在这个季节里爱吃冰淇淋。）可知，俄罗斯人对于寒冷是有抵抗力的，因此resident应解释为不受某事物的影响，故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"What is the Chinese peple's impressin f Russia？The answer yu are mst likely ging t get is the "warrir natin"，r zhandu minzu in Chinese.This general impressin cmes frm hw Russian peple are usually presented n scial media.They are tugh and brave."（中国人民对俄罗斯的印象是什么？你最可能的答案会是"尚武的民族"，或汉语意为战斗民族。这普遍的印象来自俄罗斯人民通常如何在社交媒体的表现。他们是坚韧而勇敢。）以及下文解释了" Mst Russians seem resistant t cld weather."俄罗斯对于寒冷的适应能力；"Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful."俄罗斯的飞行员往往被认为是强大的；"Russians are quite straight﹣frward."俄罗斯人很直率。可知文章主要讲述了俄罗斯人的性格特点，他们坚韧、勇敢、直率等。因此他们是"尚武的民族"，故选：A。
19．（8分）Sn Benny had cut ff all the hair n ne side，with a J in the middle.He std admiring his wrk，and just then Jessie came t see what he was ding.
"Benny!" she cried. "What are yu ding？" Then she began t laugh.
"Oh，Vilet，cme and see!" she called. "Watch lks s funny."
Jessie laughed and laughed until she almst cried.Vilet laughed until she did cry.
Then she culd nt stp crying. She cried and cried.At last Jessie made up her mind that Vilet was really sick.
"Yu must g t bed，Vilet，" she said.She helped her carefully int the bxcar and put pine needles （松叶） all arund her and under her.Then she wet a handkerchief in the cld water f the brk and laid it n her little sister's ht head.
"I wish Henry wuld cme hme!" said Jessie. "What shall we d？"
"When Henry came at last，he lked at Vilet and said that maybe she had a cld. "Maybe she sat t lng by the brk，" he said.
"If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie.
"Yes，I knw that，" said Henry. "And we dn't want her t g t a hspital if we can help it."
"We shuld have t tell her name."
"Yes，" said Jessie. "Then Grandfather culd find us."
The tw lder children sat up with Vilet.They put cld water n her head.But after dark Vilet shk all ver，and Jessie was frightened.She cvered Vilet all ver with pine needles，but still she shk.They culd nt get her warm.
"I'm ging t get Dr.Mre，" said Henry. "I'm afraid Vilet is very sick."
Then Henry started t run.He ran even faster than he had run in the race.Dwn the hill int the twn he ran，until he came t Dr.Mre's huse.
"Please cme!" he cried. "Vilet is very sick!"
The dctr said， "Cme and get int my car."
He did nt ask Henry which way t g，but the car went up the right rad.When they came t the wds，he said t Henry， "Stay here in the car."
He ran alne up the hill t the bxcar.It seemed like magic that he knew where t g.
（Taken frm The Bxcar Children）
（1）The underlined"She"in Paragraph 5 refers t A .
A.Vilet
B.Watch
C.Jessie
D.Mre
（2）Why didn't the children send Vilet t hspital？ D
A.Because she just had a little cld.
B.Because their grandfather wuld find them.
C.Because her name was t strange t be tld.
D.Because they were able t take gd care f her.
（3）What can we infer （推断） frm the last tw paragraphs？ D
A.The dctr didn't want Henry t fllw him.
B.The dctr was t wrried t ask Henry the way.
C.The dctr had a magic t d whatever he wanted.
D.The dctr came t the children's bxcar mre than nce.
（4）Which f the fllwing abut characters is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Henry is clever and cnfident.
B.Benny is funny and flish.
is kind and magical.
D.Jessie is careful and thughtful.
【分析】本文主要讲了维奥莱特生病了，几个小伙伴商量着怎么办，最后亨利去找医生的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Vilet laughed until she did cry.（维奥莱特一直笑到哭出来。）判断she代指维奥莱特。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据 "If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie."Yes，I knw that，" said Henry. "And we dn't want her t g t a hspital if we can help it." （"如果维奥莱特病得很重，她应该去医院，"杰西说。"是的，我知道，"亨利说。"如果我们可以帮忙，我们不想让她去医院。"）推断孩子们不想送她去医院因为他们能照顾好她。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据When they came t the wds，he said t Henry， "Stay here in the car." He ran alne up the hill t the bxcar.It seemed like magic that he knew where t g.（当他们来到树林时，他对亨利说："待在车里。"他一个人跑到山上的货车车厢。他知道该去哪里，这就像魔法一样。）推断医生来过孩子们的棚车不止一次。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据"Oh，Vilet，cme and see!" she called. "Watch lks s funny."（"哦，维奥莱特，快来看!"她喊道。"看得真有趣。"）以及 "If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie.（"如果维奥莱特病得很重，她应该去医院，"杰西说。）判断杰西又认真又体贴。故选D。
四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）Many parents wrry that t much screen time will harm their children's （child） health.
【分析】许多家长担心过多的屏幕时间会损害孩子们的健康。
【解答】child孩子，是可数名词。根据句意和语法可知，要用复数形式的所有格作定语，修饰名词health。
故答案为：children's。
21．（1分）We shuld learn t cmmunicate with gd manners t imprve urselves （we）.
【分析】我们应该学会礼貌地沟通，以提高我们自己。
【解答】we我们，是人称代词；urselves我们自己，是反身代词。要用反身代词作宾语。
故答案为：urselves。
22．（1分）Cmpared with bking （bk） a htel，huse﹣ sharing can make travelling cst less.
【分析】与预订酒店相比，合租房子可以降低旅行成本。
【解答】这里基数词with后用动词bk的动名词bking"预定"。
故答案为：bking。
23．（1分）Yang Zhenning，wh is knwn （knw） as an utstanding scientist，wn 2021 Annual Peple Award in China.
【分析】被誉为杰出科学家的杨振宁获得感动中国2021年度人物奖。
【解答】knw知道，动词。be knwn as"被称为"动词短语。
故答案为：knwn。
24．（1分）The main value （['vælju：]） f UNICEF is t serve children withut parents.
【分析】儿童基金会的主要价值是为没有父母的儿童提供服务。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"价值"，填不可数名词value。
故答案为：value。
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Chinese gvernment is wrking hard t create a healthier （健康的） fan culture and cleaner Internet envirnment.
【分析】中国政府正在努力创造健康的粉丝文化和更清洁的互联网环境。
【解答】根据提示"健康的"可知，是形容词healthy。根据形容词比较级cleaner可知，填比较级healthier"更健康的"。
故答案为：healthier。
26．（1分） Recently （近期），a finding by Chinese scientists says that usable water culd be fund n Mars.
【分析】最近，中国科学家的一项发现表明，火星上可以找到可用的水。
【解答】根据提示"近期"可知，填副词Recently，首字母大写。
故答案为：Recently。
27．（1分）On Wednesday，thirteen members f a Chinese team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma，which is at a height （高度） f 8，848.86 meters.
【分析】周三，一支中国队的13名队员登上了海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰。
【解答】根据提示"高度"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词height。
故答案为：height。
28．（1分） Thusands （千） f freign students are learning traditinal Chinese culture in rder t knw mre abut China.
【分析】成千上万的外国学生正在学习中国传统文化，以便更多地了解中国。
【解答】根据提示"千"可知，Thusands f"数千的、成千上万的"固定短语。
故答案为：Thusands。
29．（1分）﹣ The year 2022 marks （标志） a milestne in the histry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
﹣ Yes，CYLC celebrated its 100th birthday n May 5，2022.
【分析】﹣﹣2022年是中国共青团历史上的一个里程碑。
﹣﹣是的，共青团在2022年5月5日庆祝了它的100岁生日。
【解答】根据提示"标志"可知，是动词mark。主语The year 2022单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式marks。
故答案为：marks。
五、短文填空（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．（10分）Abut ne mnth ag，Chinese peple welcmed the three astrnauts frm Tiangng Space Statin.Are yu interested in what they need t d befre （1）l eaving the statin？
First，t g hme after a lng （2）j urney ，they have t pack up.Besides their persnal items，astrnauts als need t bring back what they have fund fr （3）f urther research n Earth.
Secnd，the three astrnauts need t （4）c lear "the huse".They must cllect the rest f the fd，persnal and experimental waste.The waste is put int the rbital mdule （轨道舱），and will be （5）b urnt up as it enters Earth's atmsphere （大气层）.
Next，the astrnauts must put equipment （设备） back in （6）p lace .It will be mre than a mnth befre ther astrnauts enter the statin again.They need t make sure that things like exercise bikes are （7）f ixed t the walls fr safety.
Finally，the three astrnauts have t d physical exercise t keep their bdies （8）f lexible .That's because they have experienced micrgravity fr a lng（9）p erid .Experts have als made exercise plans fr each f them based n their physical examinatin data.
This event （10）s hws that China made great prgress in space science and technlgy.With the help f advanced technlgy，mre peple will be sent there sn.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了宇航员在返回地球前需要做的工作。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：你对他们在离开之前需要做什么感兴趣吗？根据前文Abut ne mnth ag，Chinese peple welcmed the three astrnauts frm Tiangng Space Statin.（大约一个月前，中国人民欢迎了天宫空间站的三名宇航员。）可知，三名宇航员离开了空间站，befre为介词，因此空处为leave的动名词leaving。故填leaving。
（2）考查名词。句意：首先，在漫长的旅程后要回家，他们必须收拾行李。根据前文，可知文章认为三名宇航员结束了太空之旅，返回地球，结合首字母j和语境，可确定空处为jurney，表示"旅程"。故填jurney。
（3）考查形容词。句意：除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回他们在地球上进行进一步研究的东西。结合首字母f和语境，可知这些东西需要在地球上进行进一步的研究。故填further。
（4）考查动词。句意：第二，三名宇航员需要打扫"房子"。根据下文They must cllect the rest f the fd，persnal and experimental waste.（他们必须收集剩下的食物、个人和实验垃圾。）可知，空处应为动词clear，表示"清理"，need t后使用动词原形。故填clear。
（5）考查动词。句意：垃圾被放入轨道舱，并在进入地球大气层时被消耗掉。句中The waste作主语，句子使用了被动语态，因此空处应为过去分词，结合首字母b和语境，可确定为burn的过去分词burnt，burn up表示"烧掉"。故填burnt。
（6）考查名词。句意：接下来，宇航员必须把设备放回原位。结合下文，可知物品必须放回原处，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为place，短语in place表示"在适当的位置"。故填place。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们需要确保像健身自行车这样的东西被固定在墙上以确保安全。句中things作主语，因此句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态，因此空处为过去分词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为fix的过去分词fixed，短语fix t表示"把……固定于……"。故填fixed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后，三名宇航员必须进行体育锻炼以保持身体的灵活性。分析句子，可知句中不定式短语作目的状语，keep后应接形容词作宾补，结合首字母f和语境，可确定为flexible，表示"灵活的"。故填flexible。
（9）考查名词。句意：这是因为他们经历了很长一段时间的微重力。结合语境，可知本句是对宇航员需要锻炼身体的解释，现在完成时中，fr后应加段时间作时间状语，结合首字母，可确定为perid，表示"一段时间"。故填perid。
（10）考查动词。句意：这一事件表明中国在空间科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步。分析句子，可知空后为宾语从句，结合首字母s和语境，可知空处为shw，句中主语this event为单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数shws，表示"显示，表明"。故填shwes。
六、任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
31．（5分）Cats lve t cram themselves int bxes r whatever ther narrw spaces they can find.But why d they d this？Why d cats lve bxes s much？
"This makes sense because side push cmfrts animals." said Gabriella Smith，a prfessr at the University f Veterinary Medicine.This sense f cmfrt is especially imprtant in stressful situatins，such as when a street cat is brught inside fr the first time.Dutch scientists nted that the ability t hide was very imprtant in lwering the stress levels f cats that had just arrived at an animal center.They als fund that when the cats were taken frm the cver，they wuld turn ver their litter bxes t hide.
Scientists did a study t explre that cats wuld sit inside a Kanizsa cntur （错觉轮廓），a square that are mapped （映射） n a flr.In ther wrds，cats lve bxes s much，they'll even like sitting in fake，2 D nes.
S hw wuld this behavir benefit （受益） cats？One thery is that it helps them avid dangerus situatins. "As a small animal wanting t survive the cmpetitive nature，cats dn't want t walk int things，t fall ff a cliff （悬崖），when tw things with different clrs suddenly cme at a time，they'd better hide and watch befre next mve." Smith said.
Anther pssible explanatin is that cats like bxes because they are brn hunters hiding and waiting in the bushes.After all，as any cat wner can prve，huse cats lve t use bxes，crners t hide themselves befre jumping n an unsuspecting ty﹣ ﹣r human. "My cat des it if we're playing﹣ she'll hide behind smething s that she can jump frm nwhere." Smith said.
And ur kitties aren't the nly cats that lve bxes.Accrding t z studies，big cats﹣including pumas，lins and tigers﹣ enjy sitting in and playing with bxes f all sizes.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Cats are（1） crazy abut bxes.If there are n bxes in the rm，they wuld rather sit in unreal bxes called Kanizsa cntur.Scientists think side push gives street cats a（2） cmfrtable feeling t lwer their stress levels when arriving at the animal center.They will still hide under litter bxes if the（3） cver is taken away.There are at least tw advantages which cats can benefit frm this strange behavir.Fr ne thing，it helps cats t be mre（4） careful with dangerus situatins—they will hide when smething strange may happen；fr the ther，cats always hide in sme place and suddenly jump ut，it's helpful fr their（5） hunting .But kitties are nt alne，believe it r nt，even big cats like tigers like bxes!
【分析】本文主要探究了猫喜欢箱子的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第一段Why d cats lve bxes s much？（为什么猫这么热爱箱子？）可知猫非常热爱箱子，lve与be crazy abut同义。故答案为crazy。
（2）考查形容词。根据第二段This sense f cmfrt is especially imprtant in stressful situatins，such as when a street cat is brught inside fr the first time.（这种舒适感在紧张的情况下尤其重要，比如当一只流浪猫第一次被带进屋时。）可知科学家认为，当流浪猫到达动物中心时，侧推会给它们一种减轻压力的感觉。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为cmfrtable。
（3）考查名词。根据第二段They als fund that when the cats were taken frm the cver，they wuld turn ver their litter bxes t hide.（他们还发现，当猫从掩体上被带走时，它们会把猫砂盆翻过来藏起来。）可知当掩体被带走时，它们会把猫砂盆翻过来藏起来。故答案为cver。
（4）考查形容词。根据第四段One thery is that it helps them avid dangerus situatins.（一种理论是，它帮助他们避免危险的情况。）可知它可以帮助猫对危险情况更加谨慎。故答案为careful。
（5）考查名词。根据第五段Anther pssible explanatin is that cats like bxes because they are brn hunters hiding and waiting in the bushes.After all，as any cat wner can prve，huse cats lve t use bxes，crners t hide themselves befre jumping n an unsuspecting ty﹣ ﹣r human. （另一种可能的解释是，猫喜欢盒子，因为它们天生是猎人，会躲在灌木丛中等待。毕竟，所有的猫主人都能证明，家猫喜欢用盒子、角落来隐藏自己，然后才会跳到毫无防备的玩具或人类身上。）可知猫总是躲在某个地方，然后突然跳出来，这对它们的捕猎很有帮助。故答案为hunting。
32．（5分）The Shanghai Free﹣Trade Zne published a list f talented peple wh will qualify fr （有资格） a Shanghai huku.Yang Chayue，a yung idl，has qualified fr it，which has brught a lt f heat nline.Here are sme pinins frm netizens.
Wendy：There is a Chinese saying that ges， "D nt ask where a her cmes frm." Yang has becme a well﹣knwn persn in China.Like many，yung peple making every effrt t buy a huse in Shanghai，she als wrks hard.It is her persistent （坚持不懈的） spirit that makes her a success.
Curry：Yang can be treated as a rle mdel fr yung peple.Ging frm a village girl t a successful star，she made it thrugh her wn effrts.Shanghai gvernment has many channels fr all kinds f talented peple t be accepted.
Walter：It's t difficult t win the cmpetitin fr being a permanent resident （永久居民） f Shanghai.Peple wrk hard frm primary schl t university，but still fail.Yang started t wrk when she was in middle schl，but easily became qualified because she is a ppular idl.It's unfair t thers.Yang might give the false infrmatin that schl isn't imprtant.
Ze：Talented peple with special skills can make great cntributins in lts f different fields.Hwever，Yang left schl and started t wrk at an early age.Althugh she has wrked hard，she desn't make much f a difference t sciety.She might give Chinese teens the idea that knwledge is useless when yu're an nline pp star.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【分析】上海自贸区公布了一份符合上海户口条件的人才名单。年轻偶像Yang Chayue获得了竞争资格，这在网上引发了热议。文章是网友的一些看法。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Yang Chayue，a yung idl，has qualified fr it，which has brught a lt f heat nline.（年轻偶像杨超越获得了参赛资格，这在网上引发了热议）可知，Yang Chayue的上海户口资格成为网络上的热门话题。has brught a lt f heat nline＝has becme a ht tpic n the Internet。故填ht。
（2）根据Ging frm a village girl t a successful star，she made it thrugh her wn effrts.（从一个农村女孩到一个成功的明星，她通过自己的努力做到了。）可知，从普通人到名人，Yang Chayue通过努力工作得到了她想要的东西。她从不轻易放弃。故填cmmn。
（3）根据Shanghai gvernment has many channels fr all kinds f talented peple t be accepted.（上海市政府有多种渠道吸纳各类人才。）可知，talented peple ＝peple with talent，故填talent。
（4）根据Yang started t wrk when she was in middle schl（杨在中学时就开始工作了）可知，她甚至在很小的时候就辍学了。故填yung。
（5）根据Althugh she has wrked hard，she desn't make much f a difference t sciety.She might give Chinese teens the idea that knwledge is useless when yu're an nline pp star.（虽然她工作很努力，但她对社会没有太大的影响。她可能会让中国青少年认为，当你是网络明星时，知识是无用的。）可知，她受的教育不好，可能会对中国青少年产生不好的影响。give a bad influence n给……造成不好的影响，故填influence。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）今年九月，学校将开设劳动课（labr curse）。阳光中学计划为学生提供一门劳动课程，请你以李华的身份，在烹饪与营养（Cking and Health）和志愿者服务（Vluntary Tur Guide）中选择其一，写一封英文信给学校课程管理处主任，说明你的选择及理由。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括你所选择的一﹣项劳动课程中的所有要点及理由；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I have knwn there will be a new labr curse next term.I'll chse
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are 4 peple in my family，parents，sisters and me.我家有四口人，父母、姐妹和我。
There be 结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
I suggest my family shuld take mre exercise fr their health.我建议我的家人为了健康应该多锻炼。
I suggest +宾语从句，表示我建议……
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I have knwn there will be a new labr curse next term.I'll chse Cking and Health.Because I like cking fr my family.（点明主题）There are 4 peple in my family，parents，sisters and me. （介绍家人）【高分句型一】We are all healthy.（健康状况）This summer is really ht and humid.Smetimes，my parents and I lst appetite because f the heat.In the mrning，I think it wuld be better t have sme lemnade because the taste f lemn can keep us fresh.At nn，we can have a light lunch and eat mre fruits in between meals because fruits can prvide us enugh water and taste better than water itself.At night，we can eat watermeln while watching TV because watermeln can cl us dwn.（设计一天的菜单以及原因）I suggest my family shuld take mre exercise fr their health. 【高分句型二】Mm and dad shuld g t wrk by bike.My sister and I had better walk t schl.（对家人的建议）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
（1）A.cnfidence
B.surprise
C.curage
D.interest
（2）A.reply
B.present
C.lessn
D.chance
（3）A.his
B.ur
C.their
D.yur
（4）A.express
B.keep
C.bring
D.make
（5）A.surprised
B.curius
C.lucky
D.tired
（6）A.Anyway
B.Mrever
C.Hwever
D.Otherwise
（7）A.greatly
B.prperly
C.nearly
D.hardly
（8）A.achievements
B.decisins
C.agreements
D.instructins
（9）A.entrance
B.excitement
C.experience
D.entertainment
（10）A.fast
B.shrt
C.perfect
D.risky
Yang Chayue's qualificatin fr Shanghai huku has becme a（1） tpic n the Internet.
Fr
Wendy
Frm（2） t smebdy famus，Yang has managed t get what she wanted thrugh hard wrk.She never gives up easily.
Curry
Many yung peple treat Yang as a mdel，and Shanghai gvernment shuld accept peple with（3） like her.
Against
Walter
Yang has qualified fr a Shanghai permanent resident nly because f her ppularity，she even drpped schl when she was（4） .
Ze
Thugh Yang wrks hard，she desn't make much cntributin t the sciety.Her pr schling might give a bad（5） n Chinese teens.
Cking and Health
●Intrduce yur family members and their health cnditins.
●Design a day's menu （three meals）yu're yur family and write dwn reasns.
●Think abut what advice yu will give t yur family members.
Vluntary Tur Guide
●Intrduce yur twn （Sunshine Twn） t freign visitrs.
●List challenges yur twn is facing and think f ways t imprve them.
●Imagine （想象） what yur twn will be like in the future.
（1）A.cnfidence
B.surprise
C.curage
D.interest
（2）A.reply
B.present
C.lessn
D.chance
（3）A.his
B.ur
C.their
D.yur
（4）A.express
B.keep
C.bring
D.make
（5）A.surprised
B.curius
C.lucky
D.tired
（6）A.Anyway
B.Mrever
C.Hwever
D.Otherwise
（7）A.greatly
B.prperly
C.nearly
D.hardly
（8）A.achievements
B.decisins
C.agreements
D.instructins
（9）A.entrance
B.excitement
C.experience
D.entertainment
（10）A.fast
B.shrt
C.perfect
D.risky
Yang Chayue's qualificatin fr Shanghai huku has becme a（1） ht tpic n the Internet.
Fr
Wendy
Frm（2） cmmn t smebdy famus，Yang has managed t get what she wanted thrugh hard wrk.She never gives up easily.
Curry
Many yung peple treat Yang as a mdel，and Shanghai gvernment shuld accept peple with（3） talent like her.
Against
Walter
Yang has qualified fr a Shanghai permanent resident nly because f her ppularity，she even drpped schl when she was（4） yung .
Ze
Thugh Yang wrks hard，she desn't make much cntributin t the sciety.Her pr schling might give a bad（5） influence n Chinese teens.
Cking and Health
●Intrduce yur family members and their health cnditins.
●Design a day's menu （three meals）yu're yur family and write dwn reasns.
●Think abut what advice yu will give t yur family members.
Vluntary Tur Guide
●Intrduce yur twn （Sunshine Twn） t freign visitrs.
●List challenges yur twn is facing and think f ways t imprve them.
●Imagine （想象） what yur twn will be like in the future.
1．（1分）一I heard the Chinese wmen sccer team gt their ninth Asian champinship.
一Exactly，they are praised as"Steel Rses".（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．（1分）Sme teachers have t give lessns the Internet because f COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．atB．nC．inD．fr
3．（1分）﹣Why d Chinese peple like red？
﹣Because the clur red is the f gd luck in China.（ ）
A．causeB．exampleC．symblD．dream
4．（1分）Cngratulatins，bys and girls! f yu have made prgress in the English test.（ ）
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
5．（1分）Dn't jump t cnclusins， yu may make a mistake.（ ）
A．andB．sC．butD．r
6．（1分）﹣Hw was yur May Day hliday？
﹣Wnderful!We drve t a place f natural beauty， a tent and having a picnic.（ ）
A．putting upB．staying upC．taking upD．picking up
7．（1分）We culd cntrl ur feeling f pride when we heard the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu，China.（ ）
A．reallyB．clearlyC．nearlyD．hardly
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the film Kanaa （《印度女孩》），I culdn't stp crying.
﹣ mving film it is!I really want t watch it again!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．What an
9．（1分）S far，it's said that abut 93% f schls after﹣schl art and sprts classes because f the "duble reductin plicy".（ ）
A．fferedB．have ffered
C．will fferD．ffer
10．（1分）Yu _____pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin，as it is s imprtant in ral test．（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't
11．（1分）﹣Hi，Jim.Have yu received my present？
﹣Yes.Thank yu!I was that yu still remembered my birthday!（ ）
A．stressedB．scaredC．surprisedD．relaxed
12．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu please help me hand ut the exercise bks，Li Lei？
﹣ .（ ）
A．With pleasureB．My pleasure
C．Never mindD．Yu're welcme
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "earthly"？（ ）
A．reallyB．usuallyC．mainlyD．friendly
14．（1分）一Sme peple get hurt when they fllw Will Liu's way t exercise.
一Well，exercising is very imprtant.Hwever， .（ ）
A．ne tree can't make a frest
B．every cin has tw sides
C．actins speak luder than wrds
D．a gd beginning is half dne
15．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣It's said they went there t find a missing plane.（ ）
A．hw Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain
B．why did Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
C．what Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain fr
D．when wuld Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）The Beijing Winter Olympics drew t an end.After winning the prize in the cmpetitin，snwbarder Su Yiming gt anther（1） .On February 24，2022，he gt a（2） frm his letter t President Xi Jinping.
In the letter，President Xi expressed cngratulatins t Su and ther athletes in ice and snw sprts fr（3） perfrmances and put frward expectatins.He als said that this new era （时代） is an era fr dream chasers，yung Chinese shuld（4） the mtherland in their hearts，aim high and have their feet firmly n the grund.
While Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times，and he felt very（5） t realize his dream thrugh his hard wrk. （6） ，he said that he wuld cntinue wrking hard and serving the mtherland.
Upn receiving Xi's sincere respnse with high expectatins，Su was（7） encuraged. "I will always remember President Xi's（8） .What's mre，I hpe my（9） f pursuing dreams can encurage mre yung peple t create a fantastic life." said Su.
"Su Yiming puts a（10） ending fr his first appearance in Winter Olympics，he and Gu Ailing have becme the new idls f Chinese winter sprts.They have wn nt nly the medals but als peple's hearts!" says China Daily.
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）COVID﹣19 was the wrld medical emergency （突发事件） that n ne saw cming.
Whatever the next danger t human health may be，research is the nly way t deal with it.
By leaving a gift t the Medical Research Fundatin，yu'll be supprting the research that future generatins （下一代） will depend n.
The Medical Research Fundatin is an independent （独立的） charity，devted nly t supprting high﹣quality medical research.With clse cnnectins t the Medical Research Cuncil （MRC），we're able t change quickly t meet any pssible health disasters.
Yur dnatins can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds.
Yur supprt at this imprtant time may push a scientist t discveries that will change the future f medicine and save lives fr years t cme.
Thanks t yur gifts，the Medical Research Fundatin has supprted research int emergencies like COVID﹣19，as well as areas f research peple ften frget﹣﹣ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.
Yur supprt will make the difference.
（1）Which sectin （版块） f the newspaper is this article mst prbably taken frm？ .
A.EDUCATION
B.SOCIETY
C.SPORTS
D.ENTERTAINMENT
（2）What d we knw abut "The Medical Research Fundatin" frm the article？
A.Its guide bks can be received by pst r n the Internet.
B.It is an rganizatin supprting in medicine and educatin.
C.Its research can cure medical emergencies like COVID﹣19.
D.It wrks clsely with MRC t make health disasters quickly.
（3）What's the purpse f this writing？
A.T shw human beings are able t deal with wrld medical emergencies.
B.T thank the Medical Research Fundatin fr its research n COVID﹣19.
C.T leave gifts t the next generatin s that they can be mre independent.
D.T ask peple t dnate t a charity supprting high﹣quality medical research.
18．（6分）What is the Chinese peple's impressin f Russia？The answer yu are mst likely ging t get is the "warrir natin"，r zhandu minzu in Chinese.This general impressin cmes frm hw Russian peple are usually presented n scial media.They are tugh and brave.
Mst Russians seem resistant t cld weather.Russia has lng cld winters.Even in extremely cld weather，Russians lve eating ice cream during the seasn.They als like ging t Russian banyas （俄罗斯蒸汽浴）.It is very ht with temperatures arund 60 C t 90 C.After that，they rll in the snw t cl dwn.Even yung children need t learn t harden themselves against the tugh weather.In fact，in a village called Oymyakm，which is ne f the cldest places n Earth，classes are nly cancelled if the temperature drps belw ﹣52℃.
Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful.When in bad weather，many airlines chse t cancel their flights，but Russian airlines tend t cntinue their flights.A lt f Russian pilts used t be in the air frce.
Russians are quite straight﹣frward.This may seem a bit unpleasant，but "making small talks" r "breaking the ice" isn't part f their culture.
"Many Chinese peple admire Russian character，pwer and will，" said Wang Zngnan frm Tsinghua University，"maybe because we share the same memry f ur cuntries as allies （盟友） in Wrld War II."
（1）What is mentined abut Russians in the article？
A.They seldm eat ice cream during winters.
B.They will risk cntinuing their flights even in bad weather.
C.They try t hide their feelings in their minds during cnversatins.
D.They may "make small talks" r "break the ice" t slve the prblem.
（2）What is the meaning f "resistant" in the secnd paragraph？
A.Being unaffected by smething.
B.Being unsatisfied with smething.
C.Being uncertain abut smething.
D.Being unwilling t accept smething.
（3）What is the best title f this article？ .
A.The Warrir Natin
B.The Cldest Village
C.Tugh Russian Pilts
D.The Straight Russians
19．（8分）Sn Benny had cut ff all the hair n ne side，with a J in the middle.He std admiring his wrk，and just then Jessie came t see what he was ding.
"Benny!" she cried. "What are yu ding？" Then she began t laugh.
"Oh，Vilet，cme and see!" she called. "Watch lks s funny."
Jessie laughed and laughed until she almst cried.Vilet laughed until she did cry.
Then she culd nt stp crying. She cried and cried.At last Jessie made up her mind that Vilet was really sick.
"Yu must g t bed，Vilet，" she said.She helped her carefully int the bxcar and put pine needles （松叶） all arund her and under her.Then she wet a handkerchief in the cld water f the brk and laid it n her little sister's ht head.
"I wish Henry wuld cme hme!" said Jessie. "What shall we d？"
"When Henry came at last，he lked at Vilet and said that maybe she had a cld. "Maybe she sat t lng by the brk，" he said.
"If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie.
"Yes，I knw that，" said Henry. "And we dn't want her t g t a hspital if we can help it."
"We shuld have t tell her name."
"Yes，" said Jessie. "Then Grandfather culd find us."
The tw lder children sat up with Vilet.They put cld water n her head.But after dark Vilet shk all ver，and Jessie was frightened.She cvered Vilet all ver with pine needles，but still she shk.They culd nt get her warm.
"I'm ging t get Dr.Mre，" said Henry. "I'm afraid Vilet is very sick."
Then Henry started t run.He ran even faster than he had run in the race.Dwn the hill int the twn he ran，until he came t Dr.Mre's huse.
"Please cme!" he cried. "Vilet is very sick!"
The dctr said， "Cme and get int my car."
He did nt ask Henry which way t g，but the car went up the right rad.When they came t the wds，he said t Henry， "Stay here in the car."
He ran alne up the hill t the bxcar.It seemed like magic that he knew where t g.
（Taken frm The Bxcar Children）
（1）The underlined"She"in Paragraph 5 refers t .
A.Vilet
B.Watch
C.Jessie
D.Mre
（2）Why didn't the children send Vilet t hspital？
A.Because she just had a little cld.
B.Because their grandfather wuld find them.
C.Because her name was t strange t be tld.
D.Because they were able t take gd care f her.
（3）What can we infer （推断） frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.The dctr didn't want Henry t fllw him.
B.The dctr was t wrried t ask Henry the way.
C.The dctr had a magic t d whatever he wanted.
D.The dctr came t the children's bxcar mre than nce.
（4）Which f the fllwing abut characters is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Henry is clever and cnfident.
B.Benny is funny and flish.
is kind and magical.
D.Jessie is careful and thughtful.
四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）Many parents wrry that t much screen time will harm their （child） health.
21．（1分）We shuld learn t cmmunicate with gd manners t imprve （we）.
22．（1分）Cmpared with （bk） a htel，huse﹣ sharing can make travelling cst less.
23．（1分）Yang Zhenning，wh is （knw） as an utstanding scientist，wn 2021 Annual Peple Award in China.
24．（1分）The main （['vælju：]） f UNICEF is t serve children withut parents.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Chinese gvernment is wrking hard t create a （健康的） fan culture and cleaner Internet envirnment.
26．（1分） （近期），a finding by Chinese scientists says that usable water culd be fund n Mars.
27．（1分）On Wednesday，thirteen members f a Chinese team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma，which is at a （高度） f 8，848.86 meters.
28．（1分） （千） f freign students are learning traditinal Chinese culture in rder t knw mre abut China.
29．（1分）﹣ The year 2022 （标志） a milestne in the histry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
﹣ Yes，CYLC celebrated its 100th birthday n May 5，2022.
五、短文填空（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．（10分）Abut ne mnth ag，Chinese peple welcmed the three astrnauts frm Tiangng Space Statin.Are yu interested in what they need t d befre （1）l the statin？
First，t g hme after a lng （2）j ，they have t pack up.Besides their persnal items，astrnauts als need t bring back what they have fund fr （3）f research n Earth.
Secnd，the three astrnauts need t （4）c "the huse".They must cllect the rest f the fd，persnal and experimental waste.The waste is put int the rbital mdule （轨道舱），and will be （5）b up as it enters Earth's atmsphere （大气层）.
Next，the astrnauts must put equipment （设备） back in （6）p .It will be mre than a mnth befre ther astrnauts enter the statin again.They need t make sure that things like exercise bikes are （7）f t the walls fr safety.
Finally，the three astrnauts have t d physical exercise t keep their bdies （8）f .That's because they have experienced micrgravity fr a lng（9）p .Experts have als made exercise plans fr each f them based n their physical examinatin data.
This event （10）s that China made great prgress in space science and technlgy.With the help f advanced technlgy，mre peple will be sent there sn.
六、任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
31．（5分）Cats lve t cram themselves int bxes r whatever ther narrw spaces they can find.But why d they d this？Why d cats lve bxes s much？
"This makes sense because side push cmfrts animals." said Gabriella Smith，a prfessr at the University f Veterinary Medicine.This sense f cmfrt is especially imprtant in stressful situatins，such as when a street cat is brught inside fr the first time.Dutch scientists nted that the ability t hide was very imprtant in lwering the stress levels f cats that had just arrived at an animal center.They als fund that when the cats were taken frm the cver，they wuld turn ver their litter bxes t hide.
Scientists did a study t explre that cats wuld sit inside a Kanizsa cntur （错觉轮廓），a square that are mapped （映射） n a flr.In ther wrds，cats lve bxes s much，they'll even like sitting in fake，2 D nes.
S hw wuld this behavir benefit （受益） cats？One thery is that it helps them avid dangerus situatins. "As a small animal wanting t survive the cmpetitive nature，cats dn't want t walk int things，t fall ff a cliff （悬崖），when tw things with different clrs suddenly cme at a time，they'd better hide and watch befre next mve." Smith said.
Anther pssible explanatin is that cats like bxes because they are brn hunters hiding and waiting in the bushes.After all，as any cat wner can prve，huse cats lve t use bxes，crners t hide themselves befre jumping n an unsuspecting ty﹣ ﹣r human. "My cat des it if we're playing﹣ she'll hide behind smething s that she can jump frm nwhere." Smith said.
And ur kitties aren't the nly cats that lve bxes.Accrding t z studies，big cats﹣including pumas，lins and tigers﹣ enjy sitting in and playing with bxes f all sizes.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Cats are（1） abut bxes.If there are n bxes in the rm，they wuld rather sit in unreal bxes called Kanizsa cntur.Scientists think side push gives street cats a（2） feeling t lwer their stress levels when arriving at the animal center.They will still hide under litter bxes if the（3） is taken away.There are at least tw advantages which cats can benefit frm this strange behavir.Fr ne thing，it helps cats t be mre（4） with dangerus situatins—they will hide when smething strange may happen；fr the ther，cats always hide in sme place and suddenly jump ut，it's helpful fr their（5） .But kitties are nt alne，believe it r nt，even big cats like tigers like bxes!
32．（5分）The Shanghai Free﹣Trade Zne published a list f talented peple wh will qualify fr （有资格） a Shanghai huku.Yang Chayue，a yung idl，has qualified fr it，which has brught a lt f heat nline.Here are sme pinins frm netizens.
Wendy：There is a Chinese saying that ges， "D nt ask where a her cmes frm." Yang has becme a well﹣knwn persn in China.Like many，yung peple making every effrt t buy a huse in Shanghai，she als wrks hard.It is her persistent （坚持不懈的） spirit that makes her a success.
Curry：Yang can be treated as a rle mdel fr yung peple.Ging frm a village girl t a successful star，she made it thrugh her wn effrts.Shanghai gvernment has many channels fr all kinds f talented peple t be accepted.
Walter：It's t difficult t win the cmpetitin fr being a permanent resident （永久居民） f Shanghai.Peple wrk hard frm primary schl t university，but still fail.Yang started t wrk when she was in middle schl，but easily became qualified because she is a ppular idl.It's unfair t thers.Yang might give the false infrmatin that schl isn't imprtant.
Ze：Talented peple with special skills can make great cntributins in lts f different fields.Hwever，Yang left schl and started t wrk at an early age.Althugh she has wrked hard，she desn't make much f a difference t sciety.She might give Chinese teens the idea that knwledge is useless when yu're an nline pp star.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）今年九月，学校将开设劳动课（labr curse）。阳光中学计划为学生提供一门劳动课程，请你以李华的身份，在烹饪与营养（Cking and Health）和志愿者服务（Vluntary Tur Guide）中选择其一，写一封英文信给学校课程管理处主任，说明你的选择及理由。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括你所选择的一﹣项劳动课程中的所有要点及理由；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I have knwn there will be a new labr curse next term.I'll chse
Best wishes，
Li Hua
2022年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）一I heard the Chinese wmen sccer team gt their ninth Asian champinship.
一Exactly，they are praised as"Steel Rses".（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
【分析】——我听说中国女足获得了第九届亚洲锦标赛。
——没错，他们被誉为"钢玫瑰"。
【解答】ninth"第九"，序数词，因空前有their修饰，故不再加冠词。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Sme teachers have t give lessns the Internet because f COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．atB．nC．inD．fr
【分析】由于2019冠状病毒，一些教师不得不在互联网上授课。
【解答】at"在（学习或工作地点）"；n"在...上面"，n the Internet"在互联网上"；in"在...里面"；fr"为了"。根据"the Internet"，可知选项B正确。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣Why d Chinese peple like red？
﹣Because the clur red is the f gd luck in China.（ ）
A．causeB．exampleC．symblD．dream
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么中国人喜欢红色？
﹣﹣﹣因为红色在中国是好运的象征。
【解答】cause"原因"；example"例子"；symbl"象征"，the symbl f..."...的象征"；dream"梦想"。根据"gd luck in China"可知红色在中国是好运的象征。
故选：C。
4．（1分）Cngratulatins，bys and girls! f yu have made prgress in the English test.（ ）
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
【分析】祝贺你们，孩子们！你们都在英语考试中取得了进步。
【解答】all"三者或三者以上都"；bth"两者都"；neither"两者都不"；nne"表示三者及以上的全部否定"。根据"Cngratulatins，bys and girls！"可知祝贺你们，孩子们！你们都在英语考试中取得了进步。这里为三者或三者以上都。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Dn't jump t cnclusins， yu may make a mistake.（ ）
A．andB．sC．butD．r
【分析】不要妄下结论，你可能会犯错误。
【解答】and表示并列或顺承，s所以，表示因果，but但是，表示转折，r或者，表示选择，结合句意，不要妄下结论，你可能会犯错误。判断用and表示顺承。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Hw was yur May Day hliday？
﹣Wnderful!We drve t a place f natural beauty， a tent and having a picnic.（ ）
A．putting upB．staying upC．taking upD．picking up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣五一假期过得怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣太好了！我们开车去了一个自然美景的地方，搭建帐篷，野餐。
【解答】put up"搭建"；stay up"熬夜"；take up"占据"；pick up"捡起"。根据"a tent"可知搭建帐篷。
故选：A。
7．（1分）We culd cntrl ur feeling f pride when we heard the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu，China.（ ）
A．reallyB．clearlyC．nearlyD．hardly
【分析】当我们听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行时，我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。
【解答】really"真正地"；clearly"清晰地"；nearly"几乎"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"when we heard the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu，China（当我们听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行时）"可知我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the film Kanaa （《印度女孩》），I culdn't stp crying.
﹣ mving film it is!I really want t watch it again!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．What an
【分析】﹣当我看电影《印度女孩》的时候，我忍不住哭了。
﹣这是一部多么感人的电影啊！我真的很想再看一遍！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，语境中film是可数名词单数，mving为形容词，且为辅音音素开头，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
9．（1分）S far，it's said that abut 93% f schls after﹣schl art and sprts classes because f the "duble reductin plicy".（ ）
A．fferedB．have ffered
C．will fferD．ffer
【分析】到目前为止，据说93%的学校由于双减政策提供了课外美术、体育课。
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。s far（到目前为止）为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Yu _____pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin，as it is s imprtant in ral test．（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't
【分析】你再怎么注意你的发音也不为过，因为它在口语测试中很重要．
【解答】shuldn't不应该．mustn't不允许．can't不能．needn't不必．根据as it is s imprtant in ral test"因为它在口语测试中很重要"可知，can't…t much"再怎么样也不为过"固定搭配．
故选：C．
11．（1分）﹣Hi，Jim.Have yu received my present？
﹣Yes.Thank yu!I was that yu still remembered my birthday!（ ）
A．stressedB．scaredC．surprisedD．relaxed
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，吉姆。你收到我的礼物了吗？
﹣﹣是的。非常感谢。我很惊讶你还记得我的生日！
【解答】stressed焦虑不安；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed轻松的。根据yu still remembered my birthday"你还记得我的生日"，可知，应该是"惊讶的"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu please help me hand ut the exercise bks，Li Lei？
﹣ .（ ）
A．With pleasureB．My pleasure
C．Never mindD．Yu're welcme
【分析】﹣﹣李雷，请你帮我分发练习本好吗？
﹣﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】With pleasure乐意效劳（别人请求帮助的回答）；My pleasure我的荣幸（别人表示感谢的回答）；Never mind没关系；Yu're welcme不客气。根据"李雷，请你帮我分发练习本好吗？"可知，应该说"乐意效劳。"
故选：A。
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "earthly"？（ ）
A．reallyB．usuallyC．mainlyD．friendly
【分析】下面哪个词的构成像"earthly"？
【解答】earthly是以ly结尾的形容词"地球的，世俗的"。ABC都是ly结尾的副词，friendly是ly结尾的形容词。
故选：D。
14．（1分）一Sme peple get hurt when they fllw Will Liu's way t exercise.
一Well，exercising is very imprtant.Hwever， .（ ）
A．ne tree can't make a frest
B．every cin has tw sides
C．actins speak luder than wrds
D．a gd beginning is half dne
【分析】——当一些人跟着刘畊宏的方法去锻炼时受伤了。
——哦，锻炼很重要。但是凡事有利弊。
【解答】A.独木不成林；B.凡事有利弊；C.行动胜过语言；D.好的开始是成功的一半。根据句意，当一些人跟着刘畊宏的方法去锻炼时受伤了，锻炼很重要，但是____，横线处应填"凡事有利弊"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣It's said they went there t find a missing plane.（ ）
A．hw Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain
B．why did Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
C．what Sun Chunlng's team went t Cangshan Muntain fr
D．when wuld Sun Chunlng's team g t Cangshan Muntain
【分析】﹣你能告诉我孙春龙的队伍去苍山干什么吗？
﹣据说他们去那里寻找一架失踪的飞机。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境及题干答语可知，问句询问的是事件的原因，因此应用"what fr"符合语境，即C项表述符合题意。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）The Beijing Winter Olympics drew t an end.After winning the prize in the cmpetitin，snwbarder Su Yiming gt anther（1） B .On February 24，2022，he gt a（2） A frm his letter t President Xi Jinping.
In the letter，President Xi expressed cngratulatins t Su and ther athletes in ice and snw sprts fr（3） C perfrmances and put frward expectatins.He als said that this new era （时代） is an era fr dream chasers，yung Chinese shuld（4） B the mtherland in their hearts，aim high and have their feet firmly n the grund.
While Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times，and he felt very（5） C t realize his dream thrugh his hard wrk. （6） A ，he said that he wuld cntinue wrking hard and serving the mtherland.
Upn receiving Xi's sincere respnse with high expectatins，Su was（7） A encuraged. "I will always remember President Xi's（8） D .What's mre，I hpe my（9） C f pursuing dreams can encurage mre yung peple t create a fantastic life." said Su.
"Su Yiming puts a（10） C ending fr his first appearance in Winter Olympics，he and Gu Ailing have becme the new idls f Chinese winter sprts.They have wn nt nly the medals but als peple's hearts!" says China Daily.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京冬奥会上苏翊鸣获得了冠军后，收到了一封习主席的信，信中对苏及其他冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩的表示了祝贺，并提出了期望。他还说这个时代，作为年轻的中国人应该心中有祖国，胸怀大志，脚踏实地。苏在接到习主席的信之后表示，一定会记住习主席的话，更重要的是，他要用追梦的经历鼓励更多的年轻人创造一个精彩的生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：信心；B：惊喜；C：勇气；D：兴趣。根据上文After winning the prize in the cmpetitin（在比赛获奖之后）可知，获得了另外一个惊喜。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A：回答；B：礼物；C：课程；D：机会。根据下文frm his letter t President Xi Jinping.（来自于他给习近平主席的一封信）可知，是一个答复。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A：他的；B：我们的；C：他们的；D：你的。根据上文President Xi expressed cngratulatins t Su and ther athletes in ice and snw sprts（习主席对苏等冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩表示祝贺，并提出了期望）可知，是他们。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A：表达；B：保持；C：带来；D：制造。根据句意年轻中国人应该把祖国放在心中，树立远大目标，脚踏实地。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A：惊讶的；B：好奇的；C：幸运的；D：疲倦的。根据下文t realize his dream thrugh his hard wrk（通过努力工作实现了梦想）可知，是幸运的。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A：无论如何；B：而且；C：然而；D：否则。根据下文he said that he wuld cntinue wrking hard and serving the mtherland.（他说他将继续努力工作并且报效祖国）可知，无论怎样都不会改变这一理想。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。A：极大地；B：适当地；C：几乎；D：几乎不。根据句意苏被极大地鼓舞了。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A：成就；B：决定；C：同意；D：说明。根据上文I will always remember President Xi's（我将总会记住习主席的）可知，是习主席所说的话。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A：入口；B：兴奋；C：经验；D：娱乐。根据句意我希望我的追梦经验可以鼓励更多的年轻人创造精彩的人生。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A：快的；B：短的；C：完美的；D：危险的。根据句意苏翊鸣为他的第一次冬奥会画上了圆满的句号。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）COVID﹣19 was the wrld medical emergency （突发事件） that n ne saw cming.
Whatever the next danger t human health may be，research is the nly way t deal with it.
By leaving a gift t the Medical Research Fundatin，yu'll be supprting the research that future generatins （下一代） will depend n.
The Medical Research Fundatin is an independent （独立的） charity，devted nly t supprting high﹣quality medical research.With clse cnnectins t the Medical Research Cuncil （MRC），we're able t change quickly t meet any pssible health disasters.
Yur dnatins can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds.
Yur supprt at this imprtant time may push a scientist t discveries that will change the future f medicine and save lives fr years t cme.
Thanks t yur gifts，the Medical Research Fundatin has supprted research int emergencies like COVID﹣19，as well as areas f research peple ften frget﹣﹣ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.
Yur supprt will make the difference.
（1）Which sectin （版块） f the newspaper is this article mst prbably taken frm？ B .
A.EDUCATION
B.SOCIETY
C.SPORTS
D.ENTERTAINMENT
（2）What d we knw abut "The Medical Research Fundatin" frm the article？ B
A.Its guide bks can be received by pst r n the Internet.
B.It is an rganizatin supprting in medicine and educatin.
C.Its research can cure medical emergencies like COVID﹣19.
D.It wrks clsely with MRC t make health disasters quickly.
（3）What's the purpse f this writing？ D
A.T shw human beings are able t deal with wrld medical emergencies.
B.T thank the Medical Research Fundatin fr its research n COVID﹣19.
C.T leave gifts t the next generatin s that they can be mre independent.
D.T ask peple t dnate t a charity supprting high﹣quality medical research.
【分析】2019冠状病毒疾病是世界上没有人预见到的紧急医疗事件，但无论人类健康的下一个危险是什么，研究是应对它的唯一途径。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据COVID﹣19 was the wrld medical emergency （突发事件） that n ne saw cming.（2019冠状病毒疾病是世界上没有人预见到的紧急医疗事件。）可知本文主要介绍了冠状病毒疾病的研究和应对，所以最有可能来自报纸的"社会"这一版块，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.（确保我们填补医学知识的空白，保护人类健康的未来。）可知它是一个支持医学和教育的组织，故选B。
（3）写作意图题。根据Yur supprt will make the difference.（你的支持会有所不同。）可知这篇文章的目的是让人们向支持高质量医学研究的慈善机构捐款，故选D。
18．（6分）What is the Chinese peple's impressin f Russia？The answer yu are mst likely ging t get is the "warrir natin"，r zhandu minzu in Chinese.This general impressin cmes frm hw Russian peple are usually presented n scial media.They are tugh and brave.
Mst Russians seem resistant t cld weather.Russia has lng cld winters.Even in extremely cld weather，Russians lve eating ice cream during the seasn.They als like ging t Russian banyas （俄罗斯蒸汽浴）.It is very ht with temperatures arund 60 C t 90 C.After that，they rll in the snw t cl dwn.Even yung children need t learn t harden themselves against the tugh weather.In fact，in a village called Oymyakm，which is ne f the cldest places n Earth，classes are nly cancelled if the temperature drps belw ﹣52℃.
Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful.When in bad weather，many airlines chse t cancel their flights，but Russian airlines tend t cntinue their flights.A lt f Russian pilts used t be in the air frce.
Russians are quite straight﹣frward.This may seem a bit unpleasant，but "making small talks" r "breaking the ice" isn't part f their culture.
"Many Chinese peple admire Russian character，pwer and will，" said Wang Zngnan frm Tsinghua University，"maybe because we share the same memry f ur cuntries as allies （盟友） in Wrld War II."
（1）What is mentined abut Russians in the article？ B
A.They seldm eat ice cream during winters.
B.They will risk cntinuing their flights even in bad weather.
C.They try t hide their feelings in their minds during cnversatins.
D.They may "make small talks" r "break the ice" t slve the prblem.
（2）What is the meaning f "resistant" in the secnd paragraph？ A
A.Being unaffected by smething.
B.Being unsatisfied with smething.
C.Being uncertain abut smething.
D.Being unwilling t accept smething.
（3）What is the best title f this article？ A .
A.The Warrir Natin
B.The Cldest Village
C.Tugh Russian Pilts
D.The Straight Russians
【分析】文章主要讲述了俄罗斯人的性格特点，他们坚韧、勇敢、直率等。他们是"尚武的民族"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful.When in bad weather，many airlines chse t cancel their flights，but Russian airlines tend t cntinue their flights.A lt f Russian pilts used t be in the air frce."（俄罗斯的飞行员往往被认为是强大的。在恶劣天气时，许多航空公司选择取消航班，但俄罗斯航空公司倾向于继续飞行。许多俄罗斯飞行员过去参加过空中战斗。）可知，文章中提到了俄罗斯人甚至在恶劣的天气会冒险继续飞行。故选：B。
（2）词义理解题。根据后文"Russia has lng cld winters.Even in extremely cld weather，Russians lve eating ice cream during the seasn."（俄罗斯有着长期寒冷的冬天。即使在极端寒冷的天气，俄罗斯人在这个季节里爱吃冰淇淋。）可知，俄罗斯人对于寒冷是有抵抗力的，因此resident应解释为不受某事物的影响，故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"What is the Chinese peple's impressin f Russia？The answer yu are mst likely ging t get is the "warrir natin"，r zhandu minzu in Chinese.This general impressin cmes frm hw Russian peple are usually presented n scial media.They are tugh and brave."（中国人民对俄罗斯的印象是什么？你最可能的答案会是"尚武的民族"，或汉语意为战斗民族。这普遍的印象来自俄罗斯人民通常如何在社交媒体的表现。他们是坚韧而勇敢。）以及下文解释了" Mst Russians seem resistant t cld weather."俄罗斯对于寒冷的适应能力；"Russian pilts are ften thught pwerful."俄罗斯的飞行员往往被认为是强大的；"Russians are quite straight﹣frward."俄罗斯人很直率。可知文章主要讲述了俄罗斯人的性格特点，他们坚韧、勇敢、直率等。因此他们是"尚武的民族"，故选：A。
19．（8分）Sn Benny had cut ff all the hair n ne side，with a J in the middle.He std admiring his wrk，and just then Jessie came t see what he was ding.
"Benny!" she cried. "What are yu ding？" Then she began t laugh.
"Oh，Vilet，cme and see!" she called. "Watch lks s funny."
Jessie laughed and laughed until she almst cried.Vilet laughed until she did cry.
Then she culd nt stp crying. She cried and cried.At last Jessie made up her mind that Vilet was really sick.
"Yu must g t bed，Vilet，" she said.She helped her carefully int the bxcar and put pine needles （松叶） all arund her and under her.Then she wet a handkerchief in the cld water f the brk and laid it n her little sister's ht head.
"I wish Henry wuld cme hme!" said Jessie. "What shall we d？"
"When Henry came at last，he lked at Vilet and said that maybe she had a cld. "Maybe she sat t lng by the brk，" he said.
"If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie.
"Yes，I knw that，" said Henry. "And we dn't want her t g t a hspital if we can help it."
"We shuld have t tell her name."
"Yes，" said Jessie. "Then Grandfather culd find us."
The tw lder children sat up with Vilet.They put cld water n her head.But after dark Vilet shk all ver，and Jessie was frightened.She cvered Vilet all ver with pine needles，but still she shk.They culd nt get her warm.
"I'm ging t get Dr.Mre，" said Henry. "I'm afraid Vilet is very sick."
Then Henry started t run.He ran even faster than he had run in the race.Dwn the hill int the twn he ran，until he came t Dr.Mre's huse.
"Please cme!" he cried. "Vilet is very sick!"
The dctr said， "Cme and get int my car."
He did nt ask Henry which way t g，but the car went up the right rad.When they came t the wds，he said t Henry， "Stay here in the car."
He ran alne up the hill t the bxcar.It seemed like magic that he knew where t g.
（Taken frm The Bxcar Children）
（1）The underlined"She"in Paragraph 5 refers t A .
A.Vilet
B.Watch
C.Jessie
D.Mre
（2）Why didn't the children send Vilet t hspital？ D
A.Because she just had a little cld.
B.Because their grandfather wuld find them.
C.Because her name was t strange t be tld.
D.Because they were able t take gd care f her.
（3）What can we infer （推断） frm the last tw paragraphs？ D
A.The dctr didn't want Henry t fllw him.
B.The dctr was t wrried t ask Henry the way.
C.The dctr had a magic t d whatever he wanted.
D.The dctr came t the children's bxcar mre than nce.
（4）Which f the fllwing abut characters is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Henry is clever and cnfident.
B.Benny is funny and flish.
is kind and magical.
D.Jessie is careful and thughtful.
【分析】本文主要讲了维奥莱特生病了，几个小伙伴商量着怎么办，最后亨利去找医生的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Vilet laughed until she did cry.（维奥莱特一直笑到哭出来。）判断she代指维奥莱特。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据 "If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie."Yes，I knw that，" said Henry. "And we dn't want her t g t a hspital if we can help it." （"如果维奥莱特病得很重，她应该去医院，"杰西说。"是的，我知道，"亨利说。"如果我们可以帮忙，我们不想让她去医院。"）推断孩子们不想送她去医院因为他们能照顾好她。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据When they came t the wds，he said t Henry， "Stay here in the car." He ran alne up the hill t the bxcar.It seemed like magic that he knew where t g.（当他们来到树林时，他对亨利说："待在车里。"他一个人跑到山上的货车车厢。他知道该去哪里，这就像魔法一样。）推断医生来过孩子们的棚车不止一次。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据"Oh，Vilet，cme and see!" she called. "Watch lks s funny."（"哦，维奥莱特，快来看!"她喊道。"看得真有趣。"）以及 "If Vilet is very sick，she ught t g t the hspital，" said Jessie.（"如果维奥莱特病得很重，她应该去医院，"杰西说。）判断杰西又认真又体贴。故选D。
四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）Many parents wrry that t much screen time will harm their children's （child） health.
【分析】许多家长担心过多的屏幕时间会损害孩子们的健康。
【解答】child孩子，是可数名词。根据句意和语法可知，要用复数形式的所有格作定语，修饰名词health。
故答案为：children's。
21．（1分）We shuld learn t cmmunicate with gd manners t imprve urselves （we）.
【分析】我们应该学会礼貌地沟通，以提高我们自己。
【解答】we我们，是人称代词；urselves我们自己，是反身代词。要用反身代词作宾语。
故答案为：urselves。
22．（1分）Cmpared with bking （bk） a htel，huse﹣ sharing can make travelling cst less.
【分析】与预订酒店相比，合租房子可以降低旅行成本。
【解答】这里基数词with后用动词bk的动名词bking"预定"。
故答案为：bking。
23．（1分）Yang Zhenning，wh is knwn （knw） as an utstanding scientist，wn 2021 Annual Peple Award in China.
【分析】被誉为杰出科学家的杨振宁获得感动中国2021年度人物奖。
【解答】knw知道，动词。be knwn as"被称为"动词短语。
故答案为：knwn。
24．（1分）The main value （['vælju：]） f UNICEF is t serve children withut parents.
【分析】儿童基金会的主要价值是为没有父母的儿童提供服务。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"价值"，填不可数名词value。
故答案为：value。
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Chinese gvernment is wrking hard t create a healthier （健康的） fan culture and cleaner Internet envirnment.
【分析】中国政府正在努力创造健康的粉丝文化和更清洁的互联网环境。
【解答】根据提示"健康的"可知，是形容词healthy。根据形容词比较级cleaner可知，填比较级healthier"更健康的"。
故答案为：healthier。
26．（1分） Recently （近期），a finding by Chinese scientists says that usable water culd be fund n Mars.
【分析】最近，中国科学家的一项发现表明，火星上可以找到可用的水。
【解答】根据提示"近期"可知，填副词Recently，首字母大写。
故答案为：Recently。
27．（1分）On Wednesday，thirteen members f a Chinese team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma，which is at a height （高度） f 8，848.86 meters.
【分析】周三，一支中国队的13名队员登上了海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰。
【解答】根据提示"高度"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词height。
故答案为：height。
28．（1分） Thusands （千） f freign students are learning traditinal Chinese culture in rder t knw mre abut China.
【分析】成千上万的外国学生正在学习中国传统文化，以便更多地了解中国。
【解答】根据提示"千"可知，Thusands f"数千的、成千上万的"固定短语。
故答案为：Thusands。
29．（1分）﹣ The year 2022 marks （标志） a milestne in the histry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
﹣ Yes，CYLC celebrated its 100th birthday n May 5，2022.
【分析】﹣﹣2022年是中国共青团历史上的一个里程碑。
﹣﹣是的，共青团在2022年5月5日庆祝了它的100岁生日。
【解答】根据提示"标志"可知，是动词mark。主语The year 2022单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式marks。
故答案为：marks。
五、短文填空（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．（10分）Abut ne mnth ag，Chinese peple welcmed the three astrnauts frm Tiangng Space Statin.Are yu interested in what they need t d befre （1）l eaving the statin？
First，t g hme after a lng （2）j urney ，they have t pack up.Besides their persnal items，astrnauts als need t bring back what they have fund fr （3）f urther research n Earth.
Secnd，the three astrnauts need t （4）c lear "the huse".They must cllect the rest f the fd，persnal and experimental waste.The waste is put int the rbital mdule （轨道舱），and will be （5）b urnt up as it enters Earth's atmsphere （大气层）.
Next，the astrnauts must put equipment （设备） back in （6）p lace .It will be mre than a mnth befre ther astrnauts enter the statin again.They need t make sure that things like exercise bikes are （7）f ixed t the walls fr safety.
Finally，the three astrnauts have t d physical exercise t keep their bdies （8）f lexible .That's because they have experienced micrgravity fr a lng（9）p erid .Experts have als made exercise plans fr each f them based n their physical examinatin data.
This event （10）s hws that China made great prgress in space science and technlgy.With the help f advanced technlgy，mre peple will be sent there sn.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了宇航员在返回地球前需要做的工作。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：你对他们在离开之前需要做什么感兴趣吗？根据前文Abut ne mnth ag，Chinese peple welcmed the three astrnauts frm Tiangng Space Statin.（大约一个月前，中国人民欢迎了天宫空间站的三名宇航员。）可知，三名宇航员离开了空间站，befre为介词，因此空处为leave的动名词leaving。故填leaving。
（2）考查名词。句意：首先，在漫长的旅程后要回家，他们必须收拾行李。根据前文，可知文章认为三名宇航员结束了太空之旅，返回地球，结合首字母j和语境，可确定空处为jurney，表示"旅程"。故填jurney。
（3）考查形容词。句意：除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回他们在地球上进行进一步研究的东西。结合首字母f和语境，可知这些东西需要在地球上进行进一步的研究。故填further。
（4）考查动词。句意：第二，三名宇航员需要打扫"房子"。根据下文They must cllect the rest f the fd，persnal and experimental waste.（他们必须收集剩下的食物、个人和实验垃圾。）可知，空处应为动词clear，表示"清理"，need t后使用动词原形。故填clear。
（5）考查动词。句意：垃圾被放入轨道舱，并在进入地球大气层时被消耗掉。句中The waste作主语，句子使用了被动语态，因此空处应为过去分词，结合首字母b和语境，可确定为burn的过去分词burnt，burn up表示"烧掉"。故填burnt。
（6）考查名词。句意：接下来，宇航员必须把设备放回原位。结合下文，可知物品必须放回原处，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为place，短语in place表示"在适当的位置"。故填place。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们需要确保像健身自行车这样的东西被固定在墙上以确保安全。句中things作主语，因此句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态，因此空处为过去分词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为fix的过去分词fixed，短语fix t表示"把……固定于……"。故填fixed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后，三名宇航员必须进行体育锻炼以保持身体的灵活性。分析句子，可知句中不定式短语作目的状语，keep后应接形容词作宾补，结合首字母f和语境，可确定为flexible，表示"灵活的"。故填flexible。
（9）考查名词。句意：这是因为他们经历了很长一段时间的微重力。结合语境，可知本句是对宇航员需要锻炼身体的解释，现在完成时中，fr后应加段时间作时间状语，结合首字母，可确定为perid，表示"一段时间"。故填perid。
（10）考查动词。句意：这一事件表明中国在空间科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步。分析句子，可知空后为宾语从句，结合首字母s和语境，可知空处为shw，句中主语this event为单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数shws，表示"显示，表明"。故填shwes。
六、任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
31．（5分）Cats lve t cram themselves int bxes r whatever ther narrw spaces they can find.But why d they d this？Why d cats lve bxes s much？
"This makes sense because side push cmfrts animals." said Gabriella Smith，a prfessr at the University f Veterinary Medicine.This sense f cmfrt is especially imprtant in stressful situatins，such as when a street cat is brught inside fr the first time.Dutch scientists nted that the ability t hide was very imprtant in lwering the stress levels f cats that had just arrived at an animal center.They als fund that when the cats were taken frm the cver，they wuld turn ver their litter bxes t hide.
Scientists did a study t explre that cats wuld sit inside a Kanizsa cntur （错觉轮廓），a square that are mapped （映射） n a flr.In ther wrds，cats lve bxes s much，they'll even like sitting in fake，2 D nes.
S hw wuld this behavir benefit （受益） cats？One thery is that it helps them avid dangerus situatins. "As a small animal wanting t survive the cmpetitive nature，cats dn't want t walk int things，t fall ff a cliff （悬崖），when tw things with different clrs suddenly cme at a time，they'd better hide and watch befre next mve." Smith said.
Anther pssible explanatin is that cats like bxes because they are brn hunters hiding and waiting in the bushes.After all，as any cat wner can prve，huse cats lve t use bxes，crners t hide themselves befre jumping n an unsuspecting ty﹣ ﹣r human. "My cat des it if we're playing﹣ she'll hide behind smething s that she can jump frm nwhere." Smith said.
And ur kitties aren't the nly cats that lve bxes.Accrding t z studies，big cats﹣including pumas，lins and tigers﹣ enjy sitting in and playing with bxes f all sizes.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Cats are（1） crazy abut bxes.If there are n bxes in the rm，they wuld rather sit in unreal bxes called Kanizsa cntur.Scientists think side push gives street cats a（2） cmfrtable feeling t lwer their stress levels when arriving at the animal center.They will still hide under litter bxes if the（3） cver is taken away.There are at least tw advantages which cats can benefit frm this strange behavir.Fr ne thing，it helps cats t be mre（4） careful with dangerus situatins—they will hide when smething strange may happen；fr the ther，cats always hide in sme place and suddenly jump ut，it's helpful fr their（5） hunting .But kitties are nt alne，believe it r nt，even big cats like tigers like bxes!
【分析】本文主要探究了猫喜欢箱子的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第一段Why d cats lve bxes s much？（为什么猫这么热爱箱子？）可知猫非常热爱箱子，lve与be crazy abut同义。故答案为crazy。
（2）考查形容词。根据第二段This sense f cmfrt is especially imprtant in stressful situatins，such as when a street cat is brught inside fr the first time.（这种舒适感在紧张的情况下尤其重要，比如当一只流浪猫第一次被带进屋时。）可知科学家认为，当流浪猫到达动物中心时，侧推会给它们一种减轻压力的感觉。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为cmfrtable。
（3）考查名词。根据第二段They als fund that when the cats were taken frm the cver，they wuld turn ver their litter bxes t hide.（他们还发现，当猫从掩体上被带走时，它们会把猫砂盆翻过来藏起来。）可知当掩体被带走时，它们会把猫砂盆翻过来藏起来。故答案为cver。
（4）考查形容词。根据第四段One thery is that it helps them avid dangerus situatins.（一种理论是，它帮助他们避免危险的情况。）可知它可以帮助猫对危险情况更加谨慎。故答案为careful。
（5）考查名词。根据第五段Anther pssible explanatin is that cats like bxes because they are brn hunters hiding and waiting in the bushes.After all，as any cat wner can prve，huse cats lve t use bxes，crners t hide themselves befre jumping n an unsuspecting ty﹣ ﹣r human. （另一种可能的解释是，猫喜欢盒子，因为它们天生是猎人，会躲在灌木丛中等待。毕竟，所有的猫主人都能证明，家猫喜欢用盒子、角落来隐藏自己，然后才会跳到毫无防备的玩具或人类身上。）可知猫总是躲在某个地方，然后突然跳出来，这对它们的捕猎很有帮助。故答案为hunting。
32．（5分）The Shanghai Free﹣Trade Zne published a list f talented peple wh will qualify fr （有资格） a Shanghai huku.Yang Chayue，a yung idl，has qualified fr it，which has brught a lt f heat nline.Here are sme pinins frm netizens.
Wendy：There is a Chinese saying that ges， "D nt ask where a her cmes frm." Yang has becme a well﹣knwn persn in China.Like many，yung peple making every effrt t buy a huse in Shanghai，she als wrks hard.It is her persistent （坚持不懈的） spirit that makes her a success.
Curry：Yang can be treated as a rle mdel fr yung peple.Ging frm a village girl t a successful star，she made it thrugh her wn effrts.Shanghai gvernment has many channels fr all kinds f talented peple t be accepted.
Walter：It's t difficult t win the cmpetitin fr being a permanent resident （永久居民） f Shanghai.Peple wrk hard frm primary schl t university，but still fail.Yang started t wrk when she was in middle schl，but easily became qualified because she is a ppular idl.It's unfair t thers.Yang might give the false infrmatin that schl isn't imprtant.
Ze：Talented peple with special skills can make great cntributins in lts f different fields.Hwever，Yang left schl and started t wrk at an early age.Althugh she has wrked hard，she desn't make much f a difference t sciety.She might give Chinese teens the idea that knwledge is useless when yu're an nline pp star.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【分析】上海自贸区公布了一份符合上海户口条件的人才名单。年轻偶像Yang Chayue获得了竞争资格，这在网上引发了热议。文章是网友的一些看法。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Yang Chayue，a yung idl，has qualified fr it，which has brught a lt f heat nline.（年轻偶像杨超越获得了参赛资格，这在网上引发了热议）可知，Yang Chayue的上海户口资格成为网络上的热门话题。has brught a lt f heat nline＝has becme a ht tpic n the Internet。故填ht。
（2）根据Ging frm a village girl t a successful star，she made it thrugh her wn effrts.（从一个农村女孩到一个成功的明星，她通过自己的努力做到了。）可知，从普通人到名人，Yang Chayue通过努力工作得到了她想要的东西。她从不轻易放弃。故填cmmn。
（3）根据Shanghai gvernment has many channels fr all kinds f talented peple t be accepted.（上海市政府有多种渠道吸纳各类人才。）可知，talented peple ＝peple with talent，故填talent。
（4）根据Yang started t wrk when she was in middle schl（杨在中学时就开始工作了）可知，她甚至在很小的时候就辍学了。故填yung。
（5）根据Althugh she has wrked hard，she desn't make much f a difference t sciety.She might give Chinese teens the idea that knwledge is useless when yu're an nline pp star.（虽然她工作很努力，但她对社会没有太大的影响。她可能会让中国青少年认为，当你是网络明星时，知识是无用的。）可知，她受的教育不好，可能会对中国青少年产生不好的影响。give a bad influence n给……造成不好的影响，故填influence。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）今年九月，学校将开设劳动课（labr curse）。阳光中学计划为学生提供一门劳动课程，请你以李华的身份，在烹饪与营养（Cking and Health）和志愿者服务（Vluntary Tur Guide）中选择其一，写一封英文信给学校课程管理处主任，说明你的选择及理由。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括你所选择的一﹣项劳动课程中的所有要点及理由；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I have knwn there will be a new labr curse next term.I'll chse
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are 4 peple in my family，parents，sisters and me.我家有四口人，父母、姐妹和我。
There be 结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
I suggest my family shuld take mre exercise fr their health.我建议我的家人为了健康应该多锻炼。
I suggest +宾语从句，表示我建议……
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I have knwn there will be a new labr curse next term.I'll chse Cking and Health.Because I like cking fr my family.（点明主题）There are 4 peple in my family，parents，sisters and me. （介绍家人）【高分句型一】We are all healthy.（健康状况）This summer is really ht and humid.Smetimes，my parents and I lst appetite because f the heat.In the mrning，I think it wuld be better t have sme lemnade because the taste f lemn can keep us fresh.At nn，we can have a light lunch and eat mre fruits in between meals because fruits can prvide us enugh water and taste better than water itself.At night，we can eat watermeln while watching TV because watermeln can cl us dwn.（设计一天的菜单以及原因）I suggest my family shuld take mre exercise fr their health. 【高分句型二】Mm and dad shuld g t wrk by bike.My sister and I had better walk t schl.（对家人的建议）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
（1）A.cnfidence
B.surprise
C.curage
D.interest
（2）A.reply
B.present
C.lessn
D.chance
（3）A.his
B.ur
C.their
D.yur
（4）A.express
B.keep
C.bring
D.make
（5）A.surprised
B.curius
C.lucky
D.tired
（6）A.Anyway
B.Mrever
C.Hwever
D.Otherwise
（7）A.greatly
B.prperly
C.nearly
D.hardly
（8）A.achievements
B.decisins
C.agreements
D.instructins
（9）A.entrance
B.excitement
C.experience
D.entertainment
（10）A.fast
B.shrt
C.perfect
D.risky
Yang Chayue's qualificatin fr Shanghai huku has becme a（1） tpic n the Internet.
Fr
Wendy
Frm（2） t smebdy famus，Yang has managed t get what she wanted thrugh hard wrk.She never gives up easily.
Curry
Many yung peple treat Yang as a mdel，and Shanghai gvernment shuld accept peple with（3） like her.
Against
Walter
Yang has qualified fr a Shanghai permanent resident nly because f her ppularity，she even drpped schl when she was（4） .
Ze
Thugh Yang wrks hard，she desn't make much cntributin t the sciety.Her pr schling might give a bad（5） n Chinese teens.
Cking and Health
●Intrduce yur family members and their health cnditins.
●Design a day's menu （three meals）yu're yur family and write dwn reasns.
●Think abut what advice yu will give t yur family members.
Vluntary Tur Guide
●Intrduce yur twn （Sunshine Twn） t freign visitrs.
●List challenges yur twn is facing and think f ways t imprve them.
●Imagine （想象） what yur twn will be like in the future.
（1）A.cnfidence
B.surprise
C.curage
D.interest
（2）A.reply
B.present
C.lessn
D.chance
（3）A.his
B.ur
C.their
D.yur
（4）A.express
B.keep
C.bring
D.make
（5）A.surprised
B.curius
C.lucky
D.tired
（6）A.Anyway
B.Mrever
C.Hwever
D.Otherwise
（7）A.greatly
B.prperly
C.nearly
D.hardly
（8）A.achievements
B.decisins
C.agreements
D.instructins
（9）A.entrance
B.excitement
C.experience
D.entertainment
（10）A.fast
B.shrt
C.perfect
D.risky
Yang Chayue's qualificatin fr Shanghai huku has becme a（1） ht tpic n the Internet.
Fr
Wendy
Frm（2） cmmn t smebdy famus，Yang has managed t get what she wanted thrugh hard wrk.She never gives up easily.
Curry
Many yung peple treat Yang as a mdel，and Shanghai gvernment shuld accept peple with（3） talent like her.
Against
Walter
Yang has qualified fr a Shanghai permanent resident nly because f her ppularity，she even drpped schl when she was（4） yung .
Ze
Thugh Yang wrks hard，she desn't make much cntributin t the sciety.Her pr schling might give a bad（5） influence n Chinese teens.
Cking and Health
●Intrduce yur family members and their health cnditins.
●Design a day's menu （three meals）yu're yur family and write dwn reasns.
●Think abut what advice yu will give t yur family members.
Vluntary Tur Guide
●Intrduce yur twn （Sunshine Twn） t freign visitrs.
●List challenges yur twn is facing and think f ways t imprve them.
●Imagine （想象） what yur twn will be like in the future.
相关试卷
江苏省镇江丹阳市2024年中考英语二模试卷： 这是一份江苏省镇江丹阳市2024年中考英语二模试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 05)， 答卷前, 考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省镇江市丹阳市七年级上学期期末英语统考试卷： 这是一份江苏省镇江市丹阳市七年级上学期期末英语统考试卷，共8页。
2023年江苏省镇江市句容二中中考英语一模试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市句容二中中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 --- Mr， Shenzhu X等内容，欢迎下载使用。
