2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷解析版，共60页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot，and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（1分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman（a little full） usually falls _______ May.（　　）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．（1分）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.（　　）
A．us B．you C．him D．them
4．（1分）What a _______ day!Luckily，I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.（　　）
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
5．（1分）﹣I don't care what Kate thinks.
﹣Well，you _______.Her suggestions are of some value.（　　）
A．would B．should C．might D．could
6．（1分）It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.（　　）
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
7．（1分）﹣You look tired!
﹣My husband _______ football matches all night.That was too noisy!（　　）
A．watches B．has watched
C．was watching D．will watch
8．（1分）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.（　　）
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
9．（1分）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.（　　）
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
10．（1分）Our school provides so many colourful after﹣school activities on Fridays，but each student can only choose _______ two activities.（　　）
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
11．（1分）Chinese women's football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.（　　）
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
12．（1分）﹣Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
﹣_______ He reported a crime to the police last week.（　　）
A．I can't agree more. B．You're welcome.
C．That's not the case. D．Never mind.
13．（1分）The saying "_______" tells us that effort is very important in everything.（　　）
A．It never rains but pours.
B．No pain，no gain.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Every dog has its day.
14．（1分）SHENZHOU﹣14 was lifted off successfully!Could you tell me _______？（　　）
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
15．（1分）Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem？
Though time flies fast，
Sweet memories will_____.
A bright future is on the way，
And what a wonderful day!
...
（　　）
A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last
二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）This summer，when I walked into my grandparents' house with my little brother Frank，I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue（1）　 　was there，as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if（2）　 　had happened. "Let's go to catch fish!" Jack（3）　 　the fish net from the corner，Grandpa's net.
Last summer，I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me（4）　 　I could help him teach Frank how to play chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had been the one who'd taught us how to catch fish，but then the（5）　 　made him stay behind.
I（6）　 　saying no to Grandpa，and now I wouldn't have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream，we began to catch fish.Suddenly，Jack shouted， "Frank is shaking." We hadn't brought anything to keep（7）　 　so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and（8）　 　put Grandpa's blue blanket around him.As I went to the stream again to meet Jack，I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemed to（9）　 　me at that moment.Everything was just like before，but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. "Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer？" I asked. "No，Grandpa was too sick then." he said， "I miss him."
"Me，too." When I said it，I knew Grandpa was never gone.What（10）　 　us was still there.It could be the fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket.


（1）A.sweater
B.blanket
C.scarf
D.tie
（2）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
（3）A.put out
B.carried out
C.pulled out
D.handed out
（4）A.whether
B.when
C.why
D.how
（5）A.schoolwork
B.business
C.housework
D.illness
（6）A.avoided
B.imagined
C.regretted
D.considered
（7）A.cool
B.warm
C.sleepy
D.awake
（8）A.peacefully
B.politely
C.quietly
D.quickly
（9）A.hit
B.fit
C.follow
D.beat
（10）A.stopped
B.surprised
C.controlled
D.connected

三、阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）

Project in Singapore
The fantastic man﹣made "forest" is a Singapore landmark.It is made from steel and concrete（水泥） covered in local flowers and plants.At night，18 solar﹣powered tree﹣like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city.The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden".Clearly，the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan
By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20，000 trees and plants，Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution.These buildings lie in the center of the city，Milan.Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight.There is no doubt that this award﹣winning project is a great work.
Project in Medellin
Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors（长廊）".This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look.Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin.The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean.Bees and birds have returned.To make the beauty of the city remain，more gardening jobs have been created.Because of this，people there live more actively.It's one of the best examples driven by government，which improves the environment.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.The air becoming clean.
B.Bees and birds returning.
C.The temperature dropping
D.Gardening jobs increasing.
（2）According to the passage，all of the three projects 　 　.
A.lie in the city center
B.have received high praise
C.have 18 solar﹣powered towers
D.have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
（3）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？ 　 　
A.International Charities.
B.Art World.
C.Green Life.
D.Great People.
18．（6分）
Characters：Peter；Wendy，Slightly，Nibs，the twins
When everyone was ready，Peter knocked on the door gently.
The door opened slowly，and a lady came out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats "Where am I？" Wendy asked.
Of course，Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady，'' he said quickly， "we built this house for you.''
"Oh，please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely，lovely house，" Wendy said.The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh，Wendy lady，please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to，" said Wendy， "but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother."
" ▲ " said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh，really？" Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is.It is!" they all cried.
"Very well，" she said， "I will do my best.Come inside now，you naughty children.I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in，and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑），because the pirates（海盗） could be heard drinking far away，and the wolves were going about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time，Peter fell asleep，and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
（adapted from Peter Pan）
（1）Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）？ 　 　
A.It's really a pity.
B.It's my pleasure.
C.That doesn't matter.
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
（2）According to this passage，Peter is 　 　.
A.polite and brave
B.curious and creative
C.patient and practical
D.modest and confident
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.There was possible danger around the house.
B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D.Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.

19．（8分）Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou﹣based positioning chips（芯片）.
The chips have high qualities.They can deal with information accurately and quickly.They feature low power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.Now，several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou﹣based chips have also started to be produced and put into market.Besides positioning and navigation，the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike.The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact，years ago，shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020，shared bike companies started installing Beidou﹣based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000，a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020，the system was completed and started providing global services.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks，along with the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.More than 500，000 Chinese people now work at around 14，000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The history of shared bikes.
B.The qualities of shared bikes.
C.The advantages of Beidou﹣based chips.
D.The producers of Beidou﹣based chips.
（2）What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.putting away
B.putting off
C.putting through
D.putting in
（3）How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.By explaining reasons
B.By listing numbers.
C.By comparing conditions.
D.By introducing backgrounds.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B.Users' Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D.Service Increases the Sales of the Products
四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分10）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）Yesterday，Sandy gave an excellent show and the 　 　（[həʊl]） class were excited.
21．（1分）Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the 　 　 （nature） beauty in the park.
22．（1分）Eddie，look at your 　 　 （tidy） room.You'd better keep everything in order.
23．（1分）These UNICEF 　 　 （office） wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
24．（1分）The machine was repaired last Saturday.Now it is running 　 　 （smooth）.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Of all the 　 　 （女演员），I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
26．（1分）In my family，dad is the strongest，mum is the 　 　 （苗条的） and I am the cutest.
27．（1分）Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has 　 　 （迷失） his way.
28．（1分）After a heated 　 　 （讨论），the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
29．（1分）Sorry，hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind 　 　 （取消） your order？
五、短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．（10分）To many young Chinese people，Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China.But （1）f 　 　 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently，a Sina Weibo user （2）m 　 　 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago.Many young people showed a strong （3）i 　 　 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the （4）a 　 　 of 16.It was published under Zhou's pseudonym（笔名） "Fei Fei" in a magazine beginning in October，1914.However，the novel was never completed，but it can be found （5）a 　 　 The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
（6）A 　 　 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel，they said he played a more important role in China's history.One wrote "The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to （7）s 　 　 the Chinese nation out of danger!" Another added， "He gave up a novel，but he wrote a history of （8）m 　 　 China." A 29﹣year﹣old computer engineer said， "The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.Remembering them helped me build up the （9）r 　 　 values.When I face problems in life，I am always reminded not to （10）f 　 　 the lives of those pioneers.The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced."
六、任务型阅读（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
31．（5分）People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world.Many colour﹣related phrases are common in our speech.Let's see where they came from.
•The Blues
The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils"，which also stands for sad feelings.This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable.In the old days，the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market，because their fleece（羊毛） could not be coloured.This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
•A Red﹣letter Day
A Red﹣letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable（难忘的） happens.It came from the practice of marking special western days，holidays，or other festivals in red on the calendar.Today，some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays，even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy，but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.When a person was full of envy，his or her body produced too much bile（胆汁），giving his or her skin a greenish colour.That is green with envy.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world.Many colour﹣related phrases are often （1）　 　 in our speech.For example，the Blues not only represents （2）　 　 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music.The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group.In the past，it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep，so the black sheep were （3）　 　 less money than the white ones at the market.A Red﹣letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day（4）　 　 remembering.Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had （5）　 　 to do with sickness caused by envy.Later writers began to use green for envy.
32．（5分）The folk art form，kuaiban，which has a long history，can be performed by a group or a single person.With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers﹣﹣a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands，the performers tell stories in the local dialect（方言）.These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently，Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.As a result，Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet.They've created many new works to raise people's awareness.Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety.They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions，such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan，people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people's daily lives.Thus，they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form，kuaiban，which may not be paid much attention to，compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms，like xiangsheng，pingshu and kuaiban，share something in common.These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.Luckily，through the Internet，new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces，like Liu and Wan，are playing an active role.Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never（1）　 　
The introduction to kuaiban
•It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.
•It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.
•The content is about folk tales or what's happening in（2）　 　.
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban
•More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan's kuaiban videos.
•They believe that kuaiban pieces can be （3）　 　understood.
•They use kuaiban pieces to attract people's attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide （4）　 　of the Chinese folk art
•The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.
•The new performers （5）　 　sharing kuaiban pieces actively.

七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
Summer Camp
Living skills training
●on a farm
●live with local people
● cook meals by yourself
●feed animals，…
Sports training
●in a training centre
●live with team members
●be tested by coaches
●play ball games，…
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议；
（3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps.I prefer
Yours，
Li Hua

2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot，and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【分析】2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，徐梦桃赢得金牌的那一刻让我最感动
【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处是特指徐梦桃赢得金牌的那一刻，因此用定冠词the。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2．（1分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman（a little full） usually falls _______ May.（　　）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【分析】中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。小满（有点满了）通常在五月。
【解答】in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到、朝。根据May，指的是月份，因此用介词in。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
3．（1分）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.（　　）
A．us B．you C．him D．them
【分析】濒临灭绝的野生动物的生存条件已经有了大幅的提升。它们的数量正在迅速增长。
【解答】所给的四个选项都是人称代词的宾格。结合句意可知，正在迅速增长的是动物们的数量，即，核心名词是the endangered wild animals ，所以需要用them来代替。
故选：D。
【点评】结合提干信息，搞清楚人称代词所指，给出答案。
4．（1分）What a _______ day!Luckily，I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.（　　）
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
【分析】多么晴朗的的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了雨伞来保护我自己免受阳光和热的侵袭。
【解答】多风的；多雪的；晴朗的；多雨的。根据I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.我带了雨伞来保护我自己免受阳光和热的侵袭。可知多么晴朗的的一天啊！
故选C。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（1分）﹣I don't care what Kate thinks.
﹣Well，you _______.Her suggestions are of some value.（　　）
A．would B．should C．might D．could
【分析】——我不管凯特怎么想。
——嗯，你应该。她的建议有些价值。
【解答】would将会；should应该；might可能；could可以。根据Her suggestions are of some value.（她的建议有些价值。）可知，说话人建议对方应该要考虑凯特的建议。should符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．（1分）It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.（　　）
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
【分析】好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
【解答】根据句意可知"不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的"，说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
7．（1分）﹣You look tired!
﹣My husband _______ football matches all night.That was too noisy!（　　）
A．watches B．has watched
C．was watching D．will watch
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看起来很疲倦。
﹣﹣﹣我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。很吵。
【解答】A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时；结合语境可知：我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛，表示：过去一段时间一直进行一个动作，需要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8．（1分）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.（　　）
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
【分析】这所高中邀请一个著名的科学家作了一个有关世界地球日的报告。
【解答】give a talk做报告。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去分词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了invite sb to do sth句型，意思是"邀请某人干某事"，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
9．（1分）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.（　　）
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
【分析】听音乐和看电影是两种让大家放松的娱乐形式。
【解答】A成就，实现；B同意，一致；C发展；D娱乐；结合语境可知关键词是Listening to music and watching films，relaxing forms ，可知此处需要填入名词娱乐。
故选D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
10．（1分）Our school provides so many colourful after﹣school activities on Fridays，but each student can only choose _______ two activities.（　　）
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
【分析】我们学校每周五提供丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。
【解答】at first首先；at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。根据two activities可知，最多只能选两个。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合句意选择作答。
11．（1分）Chinese women's football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.（　　）
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
【分析】中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
【解答】widely普遍地；closely紧密地；hard努力地；simply简单地。根据后句"赢得了亚洲杯。"可知，应是中国女足队员紧密合作。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12．（1分）﹣Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
﹣_______ He reported a crime to the police last week.（　　）
A．I can't agree more. B．You're welcome.
C．That's not the case. D．Never mind.
【分析】﹣﹣山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
﹣﹣我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
【解答】I can't agree more.我完全同意；You're welcome.不客气；That's not the case.情况不是这样的；Never mind.没关系。根据He reported a crime to the police last week.可知应是同意上文的观点，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．（1分）The saying "_______" tells us that effort is very important in everything.（　　）
A．It never rains but pours.
B．No pain，no gain.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Every dog has its day.
【分析】谚语说"没有付出，就没有收获"告诉我们努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。
【解答】A：祸不单行；B：没有付出，就没有收获；C：患难见真情；D：每个人都有得意的时候。根据句意，谚语说____告诉我们努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。可知，横线处应填"没有付出，就没有收获"。故选：B。
【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
14．（1分）SHENZHOU﹣14 was lifted off successfully!Could you tell me _______？（　　）
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【分析】神舟14号成功发射！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据主句Could you tell me 可知，说话者对从句内容不确定，且题干语境是一般过去时态，因此宾语从句中也应用一般过去时态，即B项表述符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
15．（1分）Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem？
Though time flies fast，
Sweet memories will_____.
A bright future is on the way，
And what a wonderful day!
...
（　　）
A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last
【分析】下列哪个词与这首诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
【解答】根据题干可知，第一行末尾的词fast的发音为[fɑːst]；A选项remain的发音为 [rɪˈmeɪn]；B选项appear的发音为[əˈpɪə（r）]；C选项taste的发音为[teɪst]，D选项last的发音为[lɑːst]。因此C、D选项都与第一行的最后一个词押韵，但C选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）This summer，when I walked into my grandparents' house with my little brother Frank，I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue（1）　B　was there，as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if（2）　A　had happened. "Let's go to catch fish!" Jack（3）　C　the fish net from the corner，Grandpa's net.
Last summer，I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me（4）　A　I could help him teach Frank how to play chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had been the one who'd taught us how to catch fish，but then the（5）　D　made him stay behind.
I（6）　C　saying no to Grandpa，and now I wouldn't have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream，we began to catch fish.Suddenly，Jack shouted， "Frank is shaking." We hadn't brought anything to keep（7）　B　so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and（8）　D　put Grandpa's blue blanket around him.As I went to the stream again to meet Jack，I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemed to（9）　A　me at that moment.Everything was just like before，but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. "Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer？" I asked. "No，Grandpa was too sick then." he said， "I miss him."
"Me，too." When I said it，I knew Grandpa was never gone.What（10）　D　us was still there.It could be the fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket.


（1）A.sweater
B.blanket
C.scarf
D.tie
（2）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
（3）A.put out
B.carried out
C.pulled out
D.handed out
（4）A.whether
B.when
C.why
D.how
（5）A.schoolwork
B.business
C.housework
D.illness
（6）A.avoided
B.imagined
C.regretted
D.considered
（7）A.cool
B.warm
C.sleepy
D.awake
（8）A.peacefully
B.politely
C.quietly
D.quickly
（9）A.hit
B.fit
C.follow
D.beat
（10）A.stopped
B.surprised
C.controlled
D.connected

【分析】本文是一篇借由爷爷的蓝毛毯，钓鱼，下象棋这几件事，勾起作者对逝去爷爷的无限思念的文章。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.毛线衣；B.毛毯；C.围巾；D.领带。根据后文It could be the blue blanket.（它可能是那条蓝毛毯），可知是毛毯。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.什么也没有；B.每件事；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，我的表弟在院子里玩，好像什么事也没发生。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.扑灭；B.实施；C.拖出；D.分发。根据句意，杰克从角落里拖出渔网。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.是否；B.当...时；C.为什么；D.怎么样。根据句意，当爷爷问我是否可以教弗兰克下象棋时，我正拿着渔网。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.学业；B.生意；C.家务活；D疾病。根据下文Grandpa was too sick then（爷爷那时病得很严重）可知是疾病使他留下来没能一起去捕鱼。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.避免；B.想象；C.后悔；D.考虑。根据句意，我很后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没机会跟爷爷下象棋了。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.凉爽的；B.温暖的；C.困倦的；D.醒着的。根据上文Frank is shaking（弗兰克在发抖）可知，他们没带保暖的东西。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.和平地；B.礼貌地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。根据句意，奶奶担心的看到潮湿的弗兰克并迅速地将爷爷的蓝毛毯披在他身上。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.击中；B.合适；C.跟随；D.打败。根据句意，那一刻某个东西似乎击中了我心。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.停止；B.使惊讶；C.控制；D.连接。根据句意，我知道爷爷永远的走了，连接我们心灵的东西还在。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）

Project in Singapore
The fantastic man﹣made "forest" is a Singapore landmark.It is made from steel and concrete（水泥） covered in local flowers and plants.At night，18 solar﹣powered tree﹣like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city.The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden".Clearly，the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan
By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20，000 trees and plants，Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution.These buildings lie in the center of the city，Milan.Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight.There is no doubt that this award﹣winning project is a great work.
Project in Medellin
Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors（长廊）".This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look.Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin.The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean.Bees and birds have returned.To make the beauty of the city remain，more gardening jobs have been created.Because of this，people there live more actively.It's one of the best examples driven by government，which improves the environment.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to（指代）？ 　D　
A.The air becoming clean.
B.Bees and birds returning.
C.The temperature dropping
D.Gardening jobs increasing.
（2）According to the passage，all of the three projects 　B　.
A.lie in the city center
B.have received high praise
C.have 18 solar﹣powered towers
D.have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
（3）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？ 　C　
A.International Charities.
B.Art World.
C.Green Life.
D.Great People.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个环保项目﹣﹣﹣﹣新加坡项目，米兰项目和麦德林项目的作用和意义。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：To make the beauty of the city remain，more gardening jobs have been created.（为了保持城市的美丽，创造了更多的园艺工作。）可知。this指代的是园艺工作增加。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：There is no doubt that this award﹣winning project is a great work.（显然，建造森林的特殊方式对提高公众的环境意识有所帮助。），Clearly，the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.（显然，建造森林的特殊方式对提高公众的环境意识起到了重要作用。），It's one of the best examples driven by government，which improves the environment.（这是政府推动改善环境的最好例子之一。）可知。着几个项目都收到了高度赞扬。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了三个环保项目﹣﹣﹣﹣新加坡项目，米兰项目和麦德林项目的作用和意义。所以应该是从环保的什么文章中选取的，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（6分）
Characters：Peter；Wendy，Slightly，Nibs，the twins
When everyone was ready，Peter knocked on the door gently.
The door opened slowly，and a lady came out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats "Where am I？" Wendy asked.
Of course，Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady，'' he said quickly， "we built this house for you.''
"Oh，please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely，lovely house，" Wendy said.The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh，Wendy lady，please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to，" said Wendy， "but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother."
" ▲ " said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh，really？" Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is.It is!" they all cried.
"Very well，" she said， "I will do my best.Come inside now，you naughty children.I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in，and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑），because the pirates（海盗） could be heard drinking far away，and the wolves were going about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time，Peter fell asleep，and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
（adapted from Peter Pan）
（1）Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）？ 　C　
A.It's really a pity.
B.It's my pleasure.
C.That doesn't matter.
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
（2）According to this passage，Peter is 　A　.
A.polite and brave
B.curious and creative
C.patient and practical
D.modest and confident
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.There was possible danger around the house.
B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D.Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.

【分析】短文主要说的是彼得请温迪做孩子们的母亲，并且勇敢的保护他们的事。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据文中：We just need a nice motherly person.（我们只是需要一个有爱心的人。）可知。前面要说"那没关系"，故选C。
（2）根据文中：Peter knocked on the door gently.（彼得轻轻地敲门。）可知。彼得有礼貌，根据：Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑），because the pirates（海盗） could be heard drinking far away，and the wolves were going about for food.（彼得拿着剑一直在外面看着，因为可以听到远处海盗们在喝水，而狼群正在四处觅食。）可知。彼得很勇敢，故选A。
（3）根据文中：After some time，Peter fell asleep，and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（过了一会儿，彼得睡着了，梦幻岛一片寂静。）可知。彼得赶走海盗后睡着了，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（8分）Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou﹣based positioning chips（芯片）.
The chips have high qualities.They can deal with information accurately and quickly.They feature low power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.Now，several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou﹣based chips have also started to be produced and put into market.Besides positioning and navigation，the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike.The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact，years ago，shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020，shared bike companies started installing Beidou﹣based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000，a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020，the system was completed and started providing global services.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks，along with the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.More than 500，000 Chinese people now work at around 14，000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.The history of shared bikes.
B.The qualities of shared bikes.
C.The advantages of Beidou﹣based chips.
D.The producers of Beidou﹣based chips.
（2）What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.putting away
B.putting off
C.putting through
D.putting in
（3）How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5？ 　B　
A.By explaining reasons
B.By listing numbers.
C.By comparing conditions.
D.By introducing backgrounds.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B.Users' Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D.Service Increases the Sales of the Products
【分析】文章主要介绍了北斗定位芯片的的用途。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The chips have high qualities.They can deal with information accurately and quickly.They feature low power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.（这些芯片质量很好。它们能准确、快速地处理信息。它们的特点是功耗低。它们为本地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更容易的管理。）可知，第二段主要介绍了北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
（2）单词释义题。根据.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020，shared bike companies started installing Beidou﹣based chips on more bikes in more areas.（在北斗系统于2020年夏天全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。）可知，下划线单词的意思是"安装"。选项D"put in"和划线单词意思相近。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.More than 500，000 Chinese people now work at around 14，000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
（根据2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，约有14000家中国企业和机构从事与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的业务，有50多万名中国员工。）可知，作者如何在第五段落中用列举数字的方式证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值的。故选B。
（4）根据According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.（2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。）可知，技术塑造产品的未来。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分10）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）Yesterday，Sandy gave an excellent show and the 　whole　（[həʊl]） class were excited.
【分析】昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"全部的"，这里修饰名词class，用形容词whole。
故答案为：whole。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
21．（1分）Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the 　natural　 （nature） beauty in the park.
【分析】米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词beauty，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Eddie，look at your 　untidy　 （tidy） room.You'd better keep everything in order.
【分析】埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。
【解答】tidy整洁的，形容词。这里修饰名词room，用形容词。根据"你最好保持一切井然有序。"可知，应该是"凌乱的"房间。
故答案为：untidy。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）These UNICEF 　officers'　 （office） wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【分析】这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。
【解答】office办公室，名词。这里指"联合国儿童基金会官员"，These"这些"，修饰名词officer的复数officers。此题修饰名词wish，用officers的所有格officers'"官员们的"。
故答案为：officers'。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）The machine was repaired last Saturday.Now it is running 　smoothly　 （smooth）.
【分析】这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行平稳。
【解答】smooth平稳的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词smoothly"平稳地"。
故答案为：smoothly。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Of all the 　actresses　 （女演员），I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
【分析】在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽•赫本。
【解答】actress"女演员"，all后跟其复数形式"actresses"。
故答案为：actresses。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
26．（1分）In my family，dad is the strongest，mum is the 　slimmest　 （苗条的） and I am the cutest.
【分析】在我家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。
【解答】slim"苗条的"，the后跟slim的最高级"slimmest"。
故答案为：slimmest。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
27．（1分）Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has 　lost　 （迷失） his way.
【分析】流浪汉刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。
【解答】根据提示"迷失"可知，是动词lose。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。填lose的过去分词lost。
故答案为：lost。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）After a heated 　discussion　 （讨论），the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
【分析】经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了协议。
【解答】根据提示"讨论"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词discussion。
故答案为：discussion。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Sorry，hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind 　cancelling　 （取消） your order？
【分析】对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？
【解答】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"取消"可知，填cancel的动名词cancelling。
故答案为：cancelling。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．（10分）To many young Chinese people，Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China.But （1）f 　ew　 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently，a Sina Weibo user （2）m 　entioned　 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago.Many young people showed a strong （3）i 　nterest　 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the （4）a 　ge　 of 16.It was published under Zhou's pseudonym（笔名） "Fei Fei" in a magazine beginning in October，1914.However，the novel was never completed，but it can be found （5）a 　mong　 The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
（6）A 　lthough　 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel，they said he played a more important role in China's history.One wrote "The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to （7）s 　ave　 the Chinese nation out of danger!" Another added， "He gave up a novel，but he wrote a history of （8）m 　aking　 China." A 29﹣year﹣old computer engineer said， "The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.Remembering them helped me build up the （9）r 　ight　 values.When I face problems in life，I am always reminded not to （10）f 　orget　 the lives of those pioneers.The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced."
【分析】本文主要介绍了敬爱的周恩来总理年轻时弃文从戎，对中国革命做出了杰出的贡献。
【解答】（1）考查限定词。句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《巾帼英雄》。根据空前But可知，句子前后意思发生了转折，结合首字母可知是few"很少"。故填few。
（2）考查动词。句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据下文this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago.（周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。），结合首字母可知是mention"提到"，根据句子前后时态一致原则可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填mentioned。
（3）考查名词。句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，和对中国早期先驱者的钦佩。根据下文 their admiration for the early pioneers of China.（对中国早期先驱者的钦佩。），结合首字母可知是interest"兴趣"，a修饰单数可数名词，故填interest。
（4）考查名词。句意：另一位用户发布了周16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据空后的16，结合首字母可知是age"年龄"，at the age of 在…岁时，固定搭配，故填age。
（5）考查介词。句意：然而，这部小说一直没有完成，但它可以在中央文献出版社1998年出版的周的早期作品中找到。根据空后The Early Works of Zhou Enlai （周恩来早期作品），结合首字母可知是among"在…中"，介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故填among。
（6）考查连词。句意：尽管许多年轻人对周没有继续写这部小说表示遗憾，但他们说周在中国历史上发挥了更重要的作用。分析句子可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，结合首字母可知是Although"虽然"，故填Although。
（7）考查动词。句意：有人写道："小说停了，但周总理继续拯救中华民族脱离危险！"根据下文the Chinese nation out of danger（中华民族摆脱危险），结合首字母可知是save"拯救"，动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填save。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他放弃了一部小说，但他书写了一部创造中国的历史。根据上文but he wrote a history of （但他书写了一部历史），结合首字母可知是make"创造"，介词后面应跟动名词，故填making。
（9）考查形容词。句意：记住他们帮助我树立了正确的价值观。根据上文The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.（中国的先驱者是我的精神领袖。），结合首字母可知是right"正确的"，形容词修饰名词，故填right。
（10）考查动词。句意：我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生命。根据下文the lives of those pioneers（先驱者的生命），结合首字母可知是forget"忘记"，动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填forget。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、任务型阅读（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
31．（5分）People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world.Many colour﹣related phrases are common in our speech.Let's see where they came from.
•The Blues
The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils"，which also stands for sad feelings.This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable.In the old days，the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market，because their fleece（羊毛） could not be coloured.This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
•A Red﹣letter Day
A Red﹣letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable（难忘的） happens.It came from the practice of marking special western days，holidays，or other festivals in red on the calendar.Today，some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays，even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy，but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.When a person was full of envy，his or her body produced too much bile（胆汁），giving his or her skin a greenish colour.That is green with envy.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world.Many colour﹣related phrases are often （1）　common　 in our speech.For example，the Blues not only represents （2）　sadness　 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music.The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group.In the past，it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep，so the black sheep were （3）　sold　 less money than the white ones at the market.A Red﹣letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day（4）　needed　 remembering.Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had （5）　something　 to do with sickness caused by envy.Later writers began to use green for envy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们用颜色来表达他们的感情和描述他们的世界，文章分析了一些与颜色有关的短语的根源。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Many colour﹣related phrases are common in our speech.（许多与颜色有关的短语在我们的讲话中很常见。）可知，许多与颜色有关的短语在我们的讲话中经常出现。空缺处应填common （常见的）符合题意，故填：common。
（2）考查名词。根据The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils"，which also stands for sad feelings.This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.（这个短语是"蓝魔鬼"的缩写，也代表悲伤的感觉。这个短语也用来描述一种爵士乐，这种爵士乐在20世纪40年代在美国南部流行起来。）可知，蓝调不仅代表悲伤，还指一种流行的爵士乐。空缺处应填sadness（悲伤）符合题意，故填：sadness。
（3）考查动词。根据In the old days，the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market，because their fleece could not be coloured.This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.（在过去，黑羊在市场上的售价低于白羊，因为它们的羊毛无法着色。这使害群之马成为该组织中不受欢迎的成员。）可知，在过去，不可能给害群之马的羊毛上色，因此在市场上，害群之马的销售额低于白羊。由空前were可知，此处应填动词sell过去分词，空缺处应填sold（出售）符合题意，故填：sold。
（4）考查动词。根据A Red﹣letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable happens.It came from the practice of marking special western days，holidays，or other festivals in red on the calendar.（重要的一天是一个真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情发生的日子。它源于在日历上用红色标记西方特殊日子、假日或其他节日的做法。）可知，重要的一天来自于日历上用红色标记一个需要记住的特殊的日子。由题干可知，句子时态是有一般过去时，空缺处应填动词need过去式 needed（需要）符合题意，故填：needed。
（5）考查不定代词。根据but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.When a person was full of envy，his or her body produced too much bile，giving his or her skin a greenish colour.That is green with envy.（但希腊人将其与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。当一个人充满嫉妒时，他或她的身体会产生过多的胆汁，使他或她的皮肤呈绿色。那是嫉妒之情。）可知，嫉妒的绿色之所以出现，是因为希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关。have something to do with 与……有关，空缺处应填something（某事、某物）符合题意，故填：something。
【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
32．（5分）The folk art form，kuaiban，which has a long history，can be performed by a group or a single person.With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers﹣﹣a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands，the performers tell stories in the local dialect（方言）.These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently，Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.As a result，Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet.They've created many new works to raise people's awareness.Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety.They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions，such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan，people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people's daily lives.Thus，they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form，kuaiban，which may not be paid much attention to，compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms，like xiangsheng，pingshu and kuaiban，share something in common.These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.Luckily，through the Internet，new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces，like Liu and Wan，are playing an active role.Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never（1）　disappear　
The introduction to kuaiban
•It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.
•It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.
•The content is about folk tales or what's happening in（2）　life　.
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban
•More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan's kuaiban videos.
•They believe that kuaiban pieces can be （3）　easily　understood.
•They use kuaiban pieces to attract people's attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide （4）　culture　of the Chinese folk art
•The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.
•The new performers （5）　are　sharing kuaiban pieces actively.

【分析】本文介绍了中国民间艺术形式——快板，Liu和Wan用快板制作并分享视频短片传承中国文化，希望中国民间艺术形式能与时俱进。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据The folk art form，kuaiban，which has a long history，（民间艺术形式"快板"有着悠久的历史，）和Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.（希望这些中国民间艺术形式能与时俱进。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国民间艺术形式——快板，Liu Jiming和Wan用快板制作并分享视频短片传承中国文化，希望中国民间艺术形式能与时俱进。因此文章标题是：中国民间艺术形式从未消失，题干主语forms，空缺处应填动词disappear（消失）符合题意，故填：disappear。
（2）考查名词。根据These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.（这些故事通常是民间故事或关于社会生活的故事。）可知，内容是关于民间故事或生活中发生的事情。in life在生活中，空缺处应填life（生活）符合题意，故填：life。
（3）考查副词。根据According to Liu and Wan，people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.（据Liu和Wan所说，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板艺术。）可知，他们相信快板艺术很容易理解。此处应用副词修饰动词understood，空缺处应填easily（容易地）符合题意，故填：easily。
（4）考查名词。根据These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.（这些传统艺术形式体现了中国传统文化的美和价值，应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。）可知，中国民间艺术博大精深的原因。the wide culture of the Chinese folk art中国民间艺术的博大精深，空缺处应填culture（文化）符合题意，故填：culture。
（5）考查系动词。根据new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces，like Liu and Wan，are playing an active role.（像Liu和Wan这样继续分享快板作品的新演员正在发挥积极作用。）可知，新的表演者们正在积极地分享快板的作品。由空前The new performers空后sharing可知，空缺处应填are符合题意，故填：are。
【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
Summer Camp
Living skills training
●on a farm
●live with local people
● cook meals by yourself
●feed animals，…
Sports training
●in a training centre
●live with team members
●be tested by coaches
●play ball games，…
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议；
（3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps.I prefer
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There，I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles.在那里，我可以和当地人住在一起，他们将帮助我更多地了解他们的习俗和生活方式。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.我希望我在农场过得愉快。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps.I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.（生存技巧）
The living skills training will be on a farm. （地点）There，I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. 【高分句型一】（和谁在一起）Moreover，what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. （自己做饭）In the summer camp，I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.（喂动物）
I also have some advice for you.I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables.I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。