湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（试卷+解析）

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2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. — Oh, I forgot to study for today’s math test.
—________. You can make it.
A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. That’s too bad D. I’m so sorry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我忘了为今天的数学考试复习了。——放轻松。你可以做到的。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Take it easy放松；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I’m so sorry我很抱歉；根据“You can make it.”可知，此处是让对方放轻松，考试没问题。故选B。
2. — I am too tired to walk for one more second.
—________! We’ll arrive at the top of the mountain soon.
A. Sure B. That’s OK C. Well done D. Come on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我太累了，一秒钟也不想走了。——加油！我们很快就会到达山顶。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；That’s OK好的；Well done做得好；Come on加油。根据“We’ll arrive at the top of the mountain soon.”我们很快就会到达山顶，可知此处应是鼓励对方，come on符合语境。故选D。
3 —Vegetables and fruits are ________ in vitamins（维他命）. We should eat them every day.
—That’s right.
A. quick B. slow C. high D. low
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蔬菜和水果富含维生素。我们应该每天吃。——没错。
考查形容词辨析。quick快的；slow缓慢的；high高的；low低的。根据“Vegetables and fruits are...in vitamins”及常识可知，蔬菜和水果中维他命含量很高，故选C。
4. We took a wrong turning. But a policeman put us ________.
A. right B. left C. back D. around
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们拐错了弯，但一个警察把我们纠正过来了。
考查副词辨析。right正确地；left在左边；back向后；around四周。根据“We took a wrong turning.”我们拐错了弯可知，警察把纠正了我们的错误。put right“纠正，更正”，固定短语。故选A。
5. —Ms. Guo asks us to keep the desks and chairs in ________ before we leave school.
—She is a strict teacher.
A. class B. person C. size D. order
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——郭老师要求我们在离开学校之前把桌椅整理好。——她是一个严厉的老师。
考查名词辨析。class班级；person人；size大小；order秩序，命令。根据“Ms. Guo asks us to keep the desks and chairs in…”可知，in order “整齐，井然有序”，固定搭配。故选D。
6. — My parents are always telling me what I can do and what I can’t do.
— It’s only ________ for parents to worry about children.
A. important B. easy C. natural D. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是告诉我什么能做，什么不能做。——父母担心孩子是理所当然的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的；special特别的。根据“parents to worry about children”和常识可知，父母担心孩子是“自然的”。故选C。
7. —Who helped Jane water the flowers last Friday?
—Alice ________.
A. was B. did C. watered D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上星期五谁帮简浇花的？——爱丽丝做的。
考查助动词用法。was是；did助动词，无实义；watered浇水；helped帮助。根据“Alice...”可知，答语是省略句。再由“last Friday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用助动词did代替。故选B。
8. —Mr. White looks tired every day.
—Yes. He works really hard because he has a big family to ________.
A. love B. feed C. run D. save
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生看起来每天都很累。——是的。他工作很努力，因为他要养活一大家子人。
考查动词辨析。love喜爱；feed养，养活（全家、一群人）；run跑；save拯救。根据“He works really hard because he has a big family to ...”可推出要努力工作来养活一家人。故选B。
9. — Do you have any plan for this summer holiday?
— I’m not sure. I ________ help with the work in the old people’s home.
A. will B. should C. must D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能在老人院帮忙工作。
考查情态动词。will将会；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”我不确定可知，表示可能性推测用may。故选D。
10. — Please don’t stand at the door. You are ________ the way.
— Oh, I’m sorry.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请不要站在门口，你挡住路了。——哦，抱歉。
考查介词辨析。in“在……里面”；on“在……上面”；by“被”；along“沿着”。根据“Please don’t stand at the door.”不要站在门口，可知是挡道了；in the way“挡道”。故选A。
11. — Who is playing the piano in the next room?
— I have no ________. Let’s go and see.
A. plan B. time C. place D. idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁弹钢琴？——我不知道，我们一起去看看吧。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；time时间 ；place地方；idea主意。根据“ I have no...”可推断这里表达“不知道”， I have no idea“我不知道”。故选D。
12. —I don’t think I can borrow the book in the library.
—Why not try your ________? Maybe there’s one right there for you.
A. card B. luck C. hand D. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想我不能在图书馆借这本书。 ——为什么不试试你的运气？也许那里正好有一本给你。
考查名词辨析。card卡片；luck运气；hand手；best最好的事物或人。根据“I don’t think I can borrow the book in the library.”可知，这里指“试试你的运气”，也许有一本正好在那里等着你。故选B。
13. —I have an important meeting this afternoon. Can you ________ the children after school?
—Sure, no problem.
A. pick up B. wake up C. put up D. get up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一个重要的会议。放学后你能接孩子们吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，接载；wake up醒来；put up张贴，搭建；get up起床。根据“...the children after school?”可知，孩子放学后需要去接。故选A。
14. —Why does ________ of you wear a sad look?
—We lost our way when we got here and it was raining hard.
A. none B. any C. each D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你们每个人都带着悲伤的表情？——我们到这里时迷路了，雨下得很大。
考查代词辨析。none表示三者及以上全部否定，没有；any用于否定或疑问句中，表示一些；each每一个；neither表示两者都不。根据“We lost our way”可知，我们迷路，是表示每一个人，用each。故选C。
15. —What did Miss Li say to you just now?
—She asked me ________.
A. how Mike goes to school B. how did Mike go to school
C. how does Mike go to school D. how Mike went to school
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师刚才对你说了什么？——她问我迈克怎样去上学。
考查宾语从句，ask后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“asked”可知主过从必过，排除A。故选D。
三、完形填空（本题共1小题, 每小题15分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____16____ the sea water from running into the village.
But unluckily, once the village was in great ____17____.
That day, Peter was walking ____18____ the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole（洞）in the wall. The sea water was ____19____ fast through it. He got to know it was a ____20____ problem—it meant the village would be destroyed（毁灭）soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer ____21____. He thought he should do ____22____ else then. He started to run to the village.
At that time, it was getting ____23____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. Although Peter was ____24____ all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about _____25_____, but he didn’t. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village _____26_____. The sea wall is really important to all the _____27_____.
Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so _____28_____. He told the villagers what was happening. Then the sea wall was repaired（修理）at once.
“He is hero. He saved the village. They praised（称赞）Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they _____29_____ him. And Peter would _____30_____ every time.
16. A. stop B. move C. drive D. free
17. A. water B. need C. change D. danger
18. A. along B. over C. in D. on
19. A. leaving B. arriving C. running D. driving
20. A. difficult B. big C. different D. small
21. A. heard B. came C. went D. got
22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
23. A. light B. black C. dark D. bright
24. A. ill B. wet C. cool D. hurt
25. A. looking up B. getting up C. standing up D. giving up
26. A. safe B. rich C. right D. famous
27. A. fish B. animals C. men D. villagers
28. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. interested
29. A. missed B. helped C. taught D. met
30. A. stop B. cry C. laugh D. leave
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Peter的勇敢救了全村人的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：村民们修筑了海堤，防止海水流入村庄。
stop停止；move移动；drive开车；free使自由。根据“the sea water from running into the village”可知，应该是阻止海水进入村子里。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，这个村庄曾经处于极大的危险中。
water水；need需要；change改变；danger危险。根据下文“Suddenly, he saw a hole（洞）in the wall.”可知，墙上有个洞，海水里往里面流，可知村子里有危险。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那天，彼得独自在海堤上散步，突然下起雨来。
along沿着；over在……上；in在……里；on在……上。根据“That day, Peter was walking...the sea wall”可知，是沿着海墙走。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：海水快速地流到村子里。
leaving离开；arriving到达；running跑；driving开车。根据上句“Suddenly, he saw a hole（洞）in the wall.”可知，墙上有个洞，应该是海水从这个洞流（跑）到村子里。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他知道这是个大问题。
difficult困难的；big大的；different不同的；small小的。根据“it meant the village would be destroyed（毁灭）soon.”可知，这是个大问题。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他大声呼救，但没有回应。
heard听见；came来；went去；got到达，得到。根据“He shouted loudly for help, but no answer”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他想他应该做些别的事情。
something一些；anything任何，用于否定句或问句；nothing没有什么；everything所有的。根据上文“no answer”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答，应该是决定做些什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这时，天渐渐黑了，雨也越来越大。
light明亮的；black黑色的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“At that time, it was getting...”可知，应该是天变黑了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然彼得全身都湿透了，又冷又饿，但他还是不停地跑。
ill病的；wet湿的；cool凉爽的；hurt受伤的。根据上句“the rain became heavier and heavier”可知，雨越下越大，应该是浑身浇湿了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：很多次，他想放弃，但他没有。
looking up查询；getting up起床；standing up站起来；giving up放弃。根据上文“he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again.”可知，他仍然不停地跑，在雨中，他一次又一次地摔倒了。可知想过放弃，但没有。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：许多强壮的人努力工作，建造城墙，以保证村庄的安全。
safe安全的；rich富有的；right正确的；famous著名的。根据“Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village”可知，许多强壮的人努力修筑围墙以保证村庄的安全。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：海堤对所有村民来说都很重要。
fish鱼；animals动物；men男人；villagers村民。根据上句“Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village”可知，许多强壮的人努力修筑围墙以保证村庄的安全。可知这个墙对于村民很重要。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，当彼得跑进他的村庄时，他非常得累。
excited兴奋的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again.”可知，他不停地跑，在雨中一次又一次地摔倒，可知到村子里他非常累。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：从那时起，所有的村民见到这个男孩时都称他为“卫兵彼得”。
missed错过；helped帮助；taught教；met遇见。根据“all the villagers would call the boy ‘Peter the Guard’ when they...him.”可知，应该是当人们遇见他时，称呼他Peter the Guard。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：彼得每次都会笑。
stop停止；cry哭；laugh笑；leave离开。根据上文人们称呼他Peter the Guard，可知这是夸赞他的，他当然会笑。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本题共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
LIFESTYLE Updated: 2-26-2021
This Granny Can Lift

A 70-year-old woman Chen Jifang wins 3 million likes with her energetic exercise (剧烈运动) on Douyin. There were over 40000 followers (追随者) within just few months.
“I wanted to encourage (激励) people aged 30 to 50”, says Chen. “They’ll exercise in the gym after seeing a granny like me can.”
For Chen, her love for exercise was born out of a need instead of (而不是) wish to become famous. According to Chen, her health has been poor since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after her daughter was born. She also needed to change her diet (饮食). This meant giving up her favorite barbecued meat, cream cakes and spicy hotpot.
“Everyone in the gym was young. They were giving me strange looks,” said Chen. Though most people would be worried about having an elderly family member do such exercise in the gym, Chen gets support (支持) from her family. Her husband does most of the housework. Her daughter helps to pick her gym clothing.
Chen may be a star, but she is also just one of many elderly people in China’s big cities who are taking up exercise.
China Daily

31. According to the material, we can know that ________.
A. the news comes from LIFESTYLE section
B. Chen has got 3 million followers now
C. the news was reported by Douyin Video
D. Chen’s story began on February 26, 2021
32. Chen started to exercise in order to ________ at first.
A. become famous B. keep healthy C. stop working D. do less housework
33. By doing exercise, Chen wants to encourage ________.
A. all of the followers B. elderly people like her
C. middle-aged people D. her family members
34. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Chen’s success?
A. She keeps doing exercise in the gym. B. She gets much help in the gym.
C. She gets much support from her family. D. She changes her eating habit a lot.
35. What can we learn from Chen’s story?
A. Health is the most important thing for us.
B. Never care about what others think about you.
C. It’s never too late to change and become a better self.
D. It’s great to encourage others by doing something different.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了70岁的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳因她的健身故事受到了很多人的关注。她在接受采访时表示，希望自己的经历能激励中年人积极地锻炼身体。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LIFESTYLE”可知，本文来自生活方式板块。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For Chen, her love for exercise was born out of a need instead of (而不是) wish to become famous. According to Chen, her health has been poor since she was a child.”可知，对于陈继芳而言，她对运动的热爱出于需要，她从小就身体不好。由此推断她开始锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to encourage (激励) people aged 30 to 50”可知，她想鼓励中年人锻炼身体。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She also needed to change her diet (饮食).”和第四段“Chen gets support (支持) from her family”可推知，B项“她在健身房得到了很多帮助”未提及。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的老太太陈继芳在抖音上发布健身视频获得了大量粉丝和点赞, 她以此想鼓励30到50岁的人也一起来锻炼身体。故我们可以从她身上学到的道理是：做出改变和成为一个更好的自己永远不会太晚。故选C。
B
A young man went to the boss (老板) of logging crew (伐木队) and asked for job. “Let me see you fell this tree first.” said the boss. The young man went forward and felled the big tree quickly. The boss was pleased and said, “You can start the job on Monday.”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said, “You can get the pay today.” The young man was very surprised. He answered, “I thought you would pay on Friday.” “Usually we,” the boss said. “But I’ll let you go today because you’ve fallen behind (落后). You’ve dropped (降) from the first place on Monday to the last place today.”
“But I’m quite hard-working.” the young man said, “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee time!” The boss thought for a minute and asked, “Have you sharpened your axe (磨斧子)?” The young man answered, “No, sir, I work too hard to take time for that!”
Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”. There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel bored and fall behind.
36. How did the young man get the job?
A. He answered the boss’ questions. B. He gave the boss a sharp axe.
C. He showed that he could do the job well. D. He started to work hard.
37. The underlined word “fell” in Para. 2 most probably means “________”.
A. take down B. cut down C. put down D. turn down
38. The young man got paid a day earlier because ________.
A. the boss was happy with him B. the boss was asking him to leave
C. he had no money to buy anything D. he wanted to take the next day off
39. Which of the following is TRUE ?
A. The young man works really hard. B. The young man likes drinking coffee a lot.
C. The boss pays his workers on Thursdays. D. The boss doesn’t like the young man at all.
40. What does the story try to tell us?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Saving time is very important for us.
C. There is nothing wrong with hard work. D. Taking time to “sharpen the axe” is necessary.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人从伐木第一名到因为不磨斧头而跌落到最后一名，最终被老板解雇的故事，告诉我们，努力工作没有错，但需要时间来放松，思考，学习和成长，否则就会做事没有效率。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The young man went forward and felled the big tree quickly”可知，年轻人通过表现出他能做好这项工作，才获得了这份工作。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Let me see you fell this tree first.”以及“The young man went forward and felled the big tree quickly.”可推知，老板让他把这棵树砍倒，此处“fell”意为“砍倒”，B选项 “cut down”与此同义。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I’ll let you go today because you’ve fallen behind. You’ve dropped from the first place on Monday to the last place today.”可知，这个年轻人提前一天拿到工资，是因为他被老板解雇了。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee time”可知，这个年轻人工作很努力，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to ‘sharpen the axe’. There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel bored and fall behind.”可知，作者写这篇故事是想告诉我们：花时间 “磨斧头”是必要的。故选D。
C
When I was a kid, my mom sometimes finished work feeling tired. Sometimes we heard some bad news from a friend or a family member. Every time she would only say one simple sentence: “This too will pass.” It was her way of telling herself that even the worst times will come to an end. Sometimes it seems they won’t—but they almost always do if you just stay strong and look for help.
For a long time, I forgot about this sentence. But in this past year, it has become very important to me. I saw a lot of difficulties, both in my personal life and in the world. About the end of 2020, I got very sick and had to spend time in the hospital. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）was hitting the US, my home country, very hard. It was difficult to feel happy about anything.
I remembered then what my mother often said when I was young. I’m still not quite well and COVID-19 is far from over. But when I feel down, I just tell myself, “This too will pass. You may want to give it a try yourself when you’re having a bad day. If it works for me, it could work for you too.
41. The underlined word “they” in Para. 1 refers to（指代）________.
A. some bad news B. the writer’s friends
C. difficult times D. the writer’s family members
42. What happened to the writer in the past year?
A. He got sick and had to go to the hospital. B. He got COVID-19 in the US.
C. He was happy about everything. D. He went back to his home country.
43. How does the sentence “This too will pass” help the writer?
A. He never gets sick now. B. He never forgets things.
C. He becomes more active. D. He meets no trouble now.
44. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. The writer always meets trouble. B. The writer comes from the UK.
C. The writer felt sad when he was young. D. The writer’s mother is very strong-willed.
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mom Knows Best B. Give It a Try C. This Too Will Pass D. Look for Help
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲的口头禅“一切都会过去的”在作者生病住院时给作者勇气和信心，并告诉我们：当你心情不好的时候，也可以试试这样说。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was her way of telling herself that even the worst times will come to an end. Sometimes it seems they won’t—but they almost always do if you just stay strong and look for help.”可知最糟糕的日子也会结束，有时它们似乎不会结束，但如果你保持坚强并寻求帮助，他们最后都会结束的，可推知，此处“they”指代的是前文的“the worst times”，C选项“difficult times”与此同义。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About the end of 2020, I got very sick and had to spend time in the hospital”可知，过去的一年里作者生了重病住院。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But when I feel down, I just tell myself, “This too will pass. You may want to give it a try yourself when you’re having a bad day.If it works for me, it could work for you too.”可知，当作者感到沮丧时，就告诉自己 “这一切都会过去。”可推知，这句话让作者变得更加乐观积极了。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was a kid, my mom sometimes finished work feeling tired. Sometimes we heard some bad news from a friend or a family member. Every time she would only say one simple sentence: “This too will pass. It was her way of telling herself that even the worst times will come to an end”可知妈妈认为所有事情都会过去的，即使是最艰难的时期，从中可知作者的妈妈是一个意志很坚强的人。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But when I feel down, I just tell myself, “This too will pass.” You may want to give it a try yourself when you’re having a bad day. If it works for me, it could work for you too.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了母亲的口头禅“一切都会过去的”在作者生病住院时给作者勇气和信心，并告诉我们：当你心情不好的时候，也可以试试这样说。C选项“一切都会过去的”符合主题。故选C。
五、词与短语选择填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
symbol / living / working / exercise / cool / picking up / cheap

46. I often ________ at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.
47. I like Jack because he is really ________ and fun, and he is good at soccer.
48. I want to call you, but my phone isn’t ________.
49. Zhu Hui is ________ with an American family in New York.
50. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a ________ of long life.
【答案】46. exercise
47. cool 48. working
49. living 50. symbol
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。设空处缺少谓语动词，根据“at the park”以及备选词汇可推出应是在公园里锻炼，exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。
【47题详解】
句意：我喜欢杰克，因为他真很酷和有趣，他擅长踢足球。is后缺少形容词作表语，根据“I like Jack”以及备选词汇可知此处指杰克很酷，cool“酷的”。故填cool。
【48题详解】
句意：我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了。根据“I want to call you, but ...”以及备选词汇可知but后句意出现转折，由此推出手机打不了电话，isn’t后用working表示“运转；运行”。故填working。
【49题详解】
句意：朱辉和一个美国家庭住在纽约。根据“with an American family in New York”以及备选词汇可推出是和一个美国家庭住在一起，is后用living表示“居住”。故填living。
【50题详解】
句意：他们从不切面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。根据“a ... of”可知此处用可数名词单数，再由“the long noodles are a ... of long life”并结合常识可知长面条是长寿的象征，symbol“象征”。故填symbol。
六、阅读理解填词（共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Mr. Guppy was a very large man. He had a loud voice. He was much bigger than most men. Life was not easy for him. He couldn’t f____51____ clothes big enough.
His feet were too big for most shoes. On buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up s____52____. The roofs（顶）were too low. In cars he could not m____53____ his legs. There was not enough room. These problems were s____54____ bad that Mr. Guppy was at home most of the time.
Then one day, a friend said, “You s____55____ too much time at home. You should go out more. There is a good m____56____ at the theater.”
“I can’t sit in theater seats,” Mr. Guppy said. “I’m too big.”
“That’s no problem,” his friend said. “I’ll b____57____ you two tickets. When the day came, Mr. Guppy d____58____ himself in his best clothes and went to the theater.
“You have two tickets for me, he said to the woman in the ticket o____59____.” My name is Guppy.”
“Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said, “Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together b____60____ we are very full this evening.”
Poor Mr. Guppy! He smiled sadly, walking out of the theater and went home.
【答案】51. (f)ind
52. (s)traight
53. (m)ove 54. (s)o
55. (s)pend
56. (m)ovie
57. (b)uy 58. (d)ressed
59. (o)ffice
60. (b)ecause
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Guppy先生由于身材巨大，给他的生活造成了很多困扰，无论是在穿着还是出行等方面都给他造成很大的麻烦。
【51题详解】
句意：他找不到足够大的衣服。根据“couldn’t”及“big enough”可判断这里表达为“他找不到足够大的衣服穿”，find“找到”，“could”为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
【52题详解】
句意：在公交车上、飞机上、火车上他都不能站直。根据后文“The roofs（顶）were too low.”可判断，公交车、飞机上和火车的车顶对于主人公来说都太低了，所以他“无法站直”，副词straight“笔直地”修饰动词短语“stand up”。故填(s)traight。
【53题详解】
句意：在汽车里他的腿不能移动。根据后文“There was not enough room.”可判断由于空间太小，主人公的腿在车内不能移动，move“移动”，“could”为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填(m)ove。
【54题详解】
句意：这些问题太糟糕了以至于 Guppy大多数时间都待在家里。根据后文形容词“bad”及“that Mr. Guppy was at home most of the time.”可判断此处用so...that...“如此的……以至于……”。故填(s)o。
【55题详解】
句意：你花了太多的时间待在家里。根据后文“too much time ”，结合首字母，可知此处表达花费，spend“花费”。故填(s)pend。
【56题详解】
句意：电影院有一部好看的电影。由“a good...at the theater”可判断这里填movie“电影”。故填(m)ovie。
【57题详解】
句意：我会给你买两张票的。根据“you two tickets”可判断这里表达“买电影票”，助动词“will”后用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
【58题详解】
句意：当那天到来时，Guppy先生穿上他最好看的衣服去了电影院。根据“himself in his best clothes ”可判断这里表达dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”；由“When the day came”可判断这里用一般过去时。故填(d)ressed。
【59题详解】
句意：我订了两张票，他跟售票处的女士说道。根据“in the ticket...”可判断这里表达售票处“ticket office”。故填(o)ffice。
【60题详解】
句意：不好意思，您和您的朋友不能坐在一起了，因为我们今晚满员了。由“ can’t sit together”及“we are very full this evening.”可判断前后存在因果关系，为原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分15分）
61. 假设你是李华，上周日是父亲节，现在用英文给你在美国的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。
内容要点如下：
1.父亲是医生，个子高，戴眼镜，中等身材；
2.上午买了一件衬衣，作为父亲节礼物；
3下午全家人去东湖划船；
4. 晚上帮妈妈做晚餐，做了爸爸最爱的牛肉饺子；
5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数60—80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：present礼物 row the boat划船 the East Lake东湖
Dear Mike,
Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I want to tell you how I spent this special day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I want to tell you how I spent this special day. My father is a doctor. He’s tall and of medium height with a pair of glasses. In the morning, I bought him a shirt as a present. He felt very surprised and happy. In the afternoon, my family went to row the boat in the East Lake. We enjoyed ourselves. In the evening, I helped my mom cook dinner and we made beef dumplings. They are my father’s favorite. After dinner, my father told me his childhood story. What a great day we had!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，根据所给提示，向Mike介绍自己是如何度过父亲节的。
2.写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。行文时，首先开篇点题；然后根据提示逐一介绍，可适当发挥；最后进行总结。注意内容完整、表述准确，无拼写和语法错误。