2022年八年级下册英语单元复习（Unit1-2）学案

这是一份2022年八年级下册英语单元复习（Unit1-2）学案，共5页。

2022年八年级下册英语单元复习Chapter 1 Review of Grade8(Book2) Unit1-2Part 1 Key Words重要性[ɪm'pɔː(r)t(ə)ns] 12.决定[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] 勇气['spɪrɪt] 14.死；死亡[daɪ] 改变 [tʃeɪndʒ] 16.孤独的；寂寞的 ['ləʊnli] 感觉；感触_[ˈfiːlɪŋ] 18.募集；征集 [reɪz] 单独；独自[ə'ləʊn] 20修理；修补 [rɪ'peə(r)] 事情['mætə(r)] 2.脚 [fʊt] 发烧['fiːvə(r)] .躺 [laɪ] 放松；休息[rest] 问题；苦恼 [ˈtrʌbl] 呼吸[breθ] 事故['æksɪd(ə)nt] 刀 [naɪf] 10.意思是[miːn] 建立；设立 赠送；捐赠 3.修理；安装 影响；有作用 5.曾经……；过去…… 6.分发 推迟 8.想出；提出 Part 2 Key Phrases9.使变得高兴；振奋起来 掌管；管理 11.放弃 12.用尽；耗尽 13.立即；马上 14.习惯于…… 15.使……惊讶的 Part 3 Key Points1、—What's the matter？怎么啦？—I have a cold.我感冒了。(1)What's the matter？意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What's the trouble？或What's wrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”，我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。Eg：—What‘s the trouble/matter with you？＝What’s wrong with you？ 你怎么了？—I have a stomachache.我胃疼。“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患……（病）”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。Eg：I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。 ( )—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything. —________？How are you B. What can I do for you C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it 2、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。give up为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。Eg：He is a man who doesn't give up easily. 他是个不轻易放弃的人。She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。 ( ) The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't________hope. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for3、For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如：我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。raise用作动词，用法非常广泛,主要有：(1)意为“筹款；筹募”Eg：Their sons and daughters raised money for their house. 他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。How much did you raise for school？ 你筹集了多少钱办学校？(2)意为“养大；培养；饲养” Eg：The farmer raises cows and sheep. 那个农民饲养了一些母牛和羊。(3)意为“举起；抬起；升起”Eg：Raise your hand if you want to ask questions. 如果你要问问题，请举手。 【辨析】raise/rise两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变高的变化过程。Eg：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起而落在西方。The river has risen several metres. 河水涨了好几米。raise是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬高”的意思，强调动作的姿势。Eg：If anyone has questions, please raise your hand. 如果有人还存在问题，请举手。 We need your help to________（筹集）money for those homeless children. 【解析】raise。to后面用动词原形。 4.【辨析】alone/lonely◆alone单独的；独自的。不带感情色彩，可作形容词，只能作表语。Eg：I was alone in the house yesterday. 昨天我一个人在家。alone还可作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”。Eg：She lives alone in that large house. 她独自一人住在那个大房子里。◆lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。Eg：Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends. 有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。( ).The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone． A．for himself B．on himself C．by himself D．with himself二、单项选择（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. –Does Jane have________ fever? –Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.A. an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an( )2. –Why can't you sleep well? –Because there is something wrong________ my head.A. with B. for C. of D. at( )3. –Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.–Oh，she hurt_____ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )4.The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much.A. so B. such C. very D. too( )5.You should________ your eyes after a lot of reading.A. sleep B. open C. watch D. rest( )6.Coco ________ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday. A. did B. made C. planned D. wrote( )7.Because of the bad weather，we had to________ climbing the mountain.[来源:学_科 A. look up B. get up C. give up D. keep up( )8.—Did you buy that watch?—No.I________ my money.A. came up with B. ran out of C. ran away D. took off( )9.I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.A. practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice( )10.I used to________ clothes in shops，but now I'm used to ________ them online.A. buying；buying B. buy；buy C. buying；buy D. buy；buying( )11—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. —________.A. It doesn't matter B. Don't worry C. Yes，that's right D. I'm sorry to hear that( )12. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.A. of B. to C. for D. at ( )13. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework.A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up ( )14. They decided the homeless people.A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping( )15. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.A. put on B. hang out C. give away D. take after三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。Monday April 11thCloudy Last night I didn't feel well.I thought I had a 1 ．This morning，I didn't want to eat anything.So I 2 ．After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some 3 and told me it was nothing serious but I had to 4 in bed for a day.But I 5 my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note (便条)for a day 6 and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.It was time to have 7 .I felt a little 8 but I only had some noodles.In the evening，I felt much better.I thought I should 9 the text that I should learn today. 10 I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow.(　　)1.A.flu B．cold C．rest D．sleep(　　)2.A.went to a doctor B．went to school C．went swimming D．went to bed(　　)3.A.water B．coffee C．tea D．medicine(　　)4.A.buy B．take C．stay D．bring(　　)5.A.thought about B．worried about C．wrote about D．talked about(　　)6.A.in B．out C．off D．with(　　)7.A.breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．afternoon tea(　　)8.A.better B．good C．well D．best(　　)9.A.watch B．see C．look D．read(　　)10.A.Or B．If C．So D．But四、阅读理解：Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen （减少） traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians （行人）, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements（人行道）. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens（青少年）should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.( )1．Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are___________ . A.children and drivers B.old people and children C.old people and blind people D.old people and drivers( )2．To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t___________ . A.run quickly B.walk quickly C.be sure that the road is clear D.look left, look right and look left again( )3．According to the passage, we know that___________will be safe. A. driving too fast B.running across the road C.walking along the pavements D.playing in the street( )4．Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?A. Because they don’t look and listen. B. Because they walk too fast.C. Because they are not careful. D. Because they can’t see or hear very well( )5．What is the main idea of this passage?A.Never play in the street. B.Being safe in the street.C.Look and listen before we cross the road. D.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.