2021年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识重点复习学案（一） Unit1-2（无答案）

人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（一）Unit1-2

Unit1  What’s the matter?

一、基本知识点

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？

也可以用What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?或者How are you ?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

用来描述身体状况的词语有以下这些：

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu  感冒

have a fever 发热               have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼  

have a toothache牙疼            have a headache头疼

have a sore throat 喉咙痛         have a sore back 背痛

构词法则：身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

3. too many+ 可数名词复数，意为 太多……

too much+ 不可数名词，意为 太多……

much too+ 形容词/副词，意为  太……  （much作为程度副词修饰too）

例句：I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard.            

4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词前，形容词、副词后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money

5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”

He may be angry.

6. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.  It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

7. need 需要，实义动词  need+名词，需要某物；

   need to do sth.需要做某事，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

   need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

8.to one’s surprise “使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”，

通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开

例：To our surprise, he is our teacher’s son

【拓展】

①“to one’s + 表示感情色彩的名词（如pleasure, joy, surprise等）意为“令某人……的是”

②in surprise惊讶地、惊喜地    Bill looked at me in surprise.

③be surprise to do sth对做某事感到吃惊

be surprised + that从句        I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match.

二、语法复习—反身代词的用法：

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have fun=have a good time 

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. 

hurt oneself摔伤自己  

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

单元练习：

一、单项选择

(   )1.—        ？     —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. How are you?              B. What can I do for you

C. What’s the matter with you    D. How do you like it

(   )2. –Why are you so tired these days?  --Well, I have ______ homework to do

A. too much  B. too many  C. much too   D. many too

(   )3. Now, some robots are _______ to do the same things ______ people

A. enough smart; as    B. enough smart; for

C. smart enough; as    D. smart enough; with

(   )4. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stopped

A. get along   B. get to     C. get off    D. get up

(   )5. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same times last year.

A. with   B. in   C. to   D.for

(   )6. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.       

A. them   B. they   C. themselves   D. herself

(   )7. Help ____ to some fish, children.                             

A. yourself   B. your   C. yours   D. yourselves

(   )8. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat (微信)

A. by  B. about   C. in   D. for

(   )9. –Who teaches ____ math?     –I teach ______.        

A. your, myself   B. you, myself   C. you, me   D. you, herself

(   )10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.          

A. him    B. themselves    C. himself    D. they

二、用合适的反身代词填空：

11. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

12. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.

13. My cat can find food by_________ .

15. Help __________to some beef, boys.

16. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 

17. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

18. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

Unit 2  I’ll help to clean up the city parks

一、基本知识点

1. volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）  volunteer to do sth.    volunteer for sth.

            n. 志愿者

            adj. 志愿的；自愿的  a volunteer job

2. 疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句

  I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.

3. such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词

  She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.

4. satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)

  to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足   be satisfied with对......感到满意

  be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

5. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集；抚养

raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱；raise three children 抚养三个孩子

6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能

You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

【重点句型】make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；

think/find it +形容词to do sth.

make a difference to…对……有影响；对……起作用，

difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如

The rain made no difference to the game.             

Hard-working makes much difference to study.

7. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事

          (2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事

          (3)imagine that/what   想象......

8. train:   v. 训练   n. 火车    training  n.训练；培训

        (1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事

        (2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人

9. understand=follow=catch理解；听懂

   understanding  adj.善解人意的；体谅人的

10. change  v. 改变；变化   change one’s life    change...into...

           n. 零钱（不可数名词）   改变（可数名词changes）

11.短语加油站：

cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来     give out分发；散发

come up with想出；提出     put off推迟

hand out分发        call up打电话给某人；征召

care for照顾；非常喜欢      try out 参加.....选拔；试用

fix up修理；装饰       give away赠送；捐赠

二、重点语法——动词不定式

(1)做主语  To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.

(2)做宾语   She wants to wear the new skirt.

(3)做宾语补足语  Teachers tell us not to play football in the streets.

(4)做定语  Today I have so much work to finish.

(5)做目的状语  Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.

(6)做原因状语  I am happy to see you.

(7)固定句型  It is +adj for sb to do sth.

Sb.find(feel,think,believe) it + adj + to do sth.

(8)特殊疑问词 what/ where/when/how……+ to do  组成名词性短语。

Could you tell me how to use the smart phone?

How to go there hasn’t been decided.

My problem is how to remember English words.

单元练习：

一、单项选择

1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.      

A. This    B. That    C. It    D. Its

2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.        

A. travel    B. not start out    C. to leave  D. going

3. They have no paper_______.                  

A. to write   B. to write with    C. write on     D .to write on

4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.      

A. has  B. have  C. to have    D. having

5. _______the computer is a problem.         

A. How to use   B. What to use      C. Where to use    D. Which to use

6. The teacher told us _______in bed.            

 A. don’t read   B. read not     C. to not read    D. not to read

7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.     

 A. so, that     B. as, as     C. too, to  D. very, to

8. Why _______home tomorrow?                    

 A. not go    B. not going     C. not to go      D. didn’t go

9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?     

A. turn down it     B. turn it down    C. to turn it down     C. to turn it up

10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.     

A. to put on     B. putting on    C. puts on    D. put on

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.

2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.

3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases.

4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.

6. He made the girl _______ (cry) yesterday.

7. He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at.

8. Help him _______ (put) the photos in the correct order.

9. It’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).

10. I’d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.

三、完形填空。

Cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore  21 . You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually  22  a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very  23 . What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good  24  a lot of water, too. You can  25  and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very  26  all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine    27 ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling  28  , they found that some plants could make them feel  29  . They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine  30   those plants.

(   ) 21. A. throat   B. hand   C. leg   D. arm

(   ) 22. A. give   B. have   C. bring   D. find

(   ) 23. A. bad   B. happy   C. shy   D. clever

(   ) 24. A. drinking  B. drink   C. to drink  D. drinks

(   ) 25. A. see a dentist    B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor

(   ) 26. A. difficult  B different  C. delicious  D. popular

(   ) 27. A. come to  B. come from  C. get up   D. get to

(   ) 28. A. sad   B. well   C. tired   D. busy

(   ) 29. A. better   B. less   C. more   D. most

(   ) 30. A. to    B. in    C. from   D. on

四、 阅读理解。                                   

A

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结） him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins ,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight, sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

(   ) 31. Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ______.

        A. he liked the delicious food                     B. he was ready to help others

        C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers              D. he was helpful to their business

(   )32. What did Mr. Jenkins do?

        A. A doctor   B. A cook   C. A businessman    D. An officer

(   )33. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?

        A. He got fatter and fatter.    B. He hardly went upstairs.    C. He felt tired.    D. All above are right.

(   )34. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so ______.

        A. he didn’t go to dinner                  B. he began to do some exercise 

        C. he went to ask the doctor for help        D. he had to take some medicine

(   )35. Which of the following is true?

        A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.       B. The doctor told Mr, Jenkins to move his head.

        C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to the dinner.    D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

                                              B

My friend , Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes it for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.

(    )36. From the story, we know that Jack is ______.

A. Dick’s good friend  B. a large police dog  C. a young man  D. a young man’s dog         

(    )37. Where does Dick walk with dog every Saturday afternoon?

A. In his room.   B. In the street    C. In the park.   D. In the field.

(    )38. Jack became very worried one afternoon because ______.

A. he couldn’t be taken out for a walk     B. a young man came to Dick that afternoon

C. Dick walked around his room several times   D. he couldn’t find the young man’s dog

(    )39. What does the underline word “stand” mean in the passage?

A.站立     B. 理解     C. 支持    D. 忍受

(    )40. Why did Jack sat down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?

A.Try to make the man laugh. 

B. Like the young man very much.  

C. Ask the young man to leave.  

D. Want to talk with the young man.