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2022年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了VI.单项选择，交际运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分笔试 部分基础知识（共15分）二、VI.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）It is useful to take umbrella with you on rainy days.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）She has found a job as a tour guide． She is happy with her new job because she will have more________to travel around．（ ）
A．chances B．promises C．orders D．situations
3．（1分）Communication is a bridge the young and the old．（ ）
A．across B．through C．between D．among
4．（1分）After several interviews，Sophia waited for a reply，but came.（ ）
A．either B．all C．neither D．none
5．（1分）Luckily，the Internet made it possible for the students classes at home.（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
6．（1分）I'm pretty good at painting.Actually，I'm probably in the school Chinese painting club.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．the best D．the worst
7．（1分）If you take the high﹣speed train from Changchun，you in Mount Changbai in less than 2.5 hours.（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
8．（1分）The book cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
9．（1分）My little cousin likes reading.Most of his pocket money on books.（ ）
A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent
10．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to the airport to my sister，Mom？
﹣ No.She will come back by taxi.（ ）
A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．make up
11．（1分）﹣ Look!People here are wearing thick clothes.
﹣ Yes.It be cold outside.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can't D．needn't
12．（1分）"________ you've made! But you should still work harder．" Mom said to me．（ ）
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes
C．What great progress D．How great progress
13．（1分）﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
14．（1分） from your mistakes，or you'll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.（ ）
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
15．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
三、交际运用（共5分）VII，根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
16．（10分）A：Hi，Meimei.Are you looking forward to life in senior high school？
B：Yes，of course. （1）
A：Maybe I can help you，I've found a new way to learn English.It works very well.
B：Really？ （2） I really want to improve my English.
A：Sure.You know I like singing，so I just learn English through songs.
B： （3）
A：Yeah.It helps a lot.In fact，I can sing some of them now.
B：That's really great.（4）
A：I start by listening to the songs a few times.Then I sing along with them.
B：It makes sense.I'd like to have a try，too.
A：I downloaded a beautiful song the other day. （5）
B：Sounds great!Do you think we need an English dictionary？
A：Certainly.We can look up some new English words in the lyrics.
B：OK.I will bring one with me.
A.How do you learn songs so fast？
B.Why don't we learn it together？
C.My English is really improving.
D.Could you please tell me what it is？
E.But I'm really worried about my English.
F.You mean you learn English by singing songs？
四、阅读（共45分）VII.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握共大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选山一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）A man arrived at a small village after a long trip.He was tired and hungry for days because he was so （1） that he lost his wallet two days ago.He had no money to buy food.He felt（2） when he saw the only thing he had﹣a cooking pot. "I might die of hunger（饥饿） （3） I could find some food， "he thought.
Then he（4） a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone.A few villagers saw that and fel（5）t .One asked ，"What are you doing？"
"I'm cooking stone soup，" said the man.He told the villagers that he was an expert（6） outdoor survival（生存） skills and he had walked hundreds of miles.Then he（7） his soup and said， "Oh，it's good（8） with some salt.Could you bring me some salt，please？"
"（9） ，"a man said and went back home.A few minutes later，he came back with some salt.
Then the man told them some interesting（10） he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious.Of course he got some（11） .
The man kept（12） and casually （不经意地） asked for onions，some meat（13） the flavor（味道） of the soup.All the villagers（14） him.
Finally，the soup was ready and（15） enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.
（1）A.proud
B.careless
C.comfortable
D.available
（2）A.enjoyable
B.common
C.responsible
D.upset
（3）A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.whenever
（4）A.made
B.blew
C.heated
D.kept
（5）A.excited
B.dangerous
C.simple
D.strange
（6）A.on
B.for
C.against
D.towards
（7）A.poured
B.tasted
C.cooked
D.counted
（8）A.colder
B.hotter
C.better
D.worse
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Gradually
D.Certainly
（10）A.difficulties
B.inventions
C.experiences
D.products
（11）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.onions
D.stones
（12）A.talking
B.eating
C.mixing
D.walking
（13）A.pull down
B.take after
C.bring out
D.end up
（14）A.advised
B.trusted
C.praised
D.influenced
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody
IX.阅读理解。（20 分）
18．（5分）
Hey，Kitty，
This is Janet.Are you ready for our visit to the park on Saturday？My mom says she can take us to Grand Lake.We can walk around the lake.There are bathrooms and places to eat lunch.We can hike the Green River Trail after lunch.Don't forget to bring a water bottle and your lunch.I'll see you on Saturday morning.
根据图表和文本内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the picture about？
A.A map of a country.
B.A map of a town.
C.A map of a city.
D.A map of a park.
（2）Which road goes to a waterfall？
A.Green River Trail.
B.Green Mountain Trail.
C.East Bend Trail.
D.Spirit Trail.
（3）What will Kitty and Janet NOT see on their hike？
A.A waterfall.
B.Hot springs.
C.A river.
D.Spirit Trail.
（4）Where will they probably eat lunch？
A.At the campground.
B.At a picnic area.
C.Along Central Road.
D.Along the East Bend Trail.
（5）What will Kitty probably ask Janet next？
A.Shall we see the lake？
B.Is there a bathroom there？
C.What time should we meet？
D.Where will your mom go？
19．（5分）Jerusha Abbott，a young lady brought up in an orphanage （孤儿院），was walking to Mrs.Lippett's office when she saw the back of a man.He had very long legs and arms and his shadow （彤子），so she walked more quickly.
As Jerusha entered the manager's office，Mrs Lippett spoke ， "Jerusha!Did you see the gentleman who has just left？" "I only saw his back."Jerusha replied.Mrs Lippett continued，you must write a letter every month telling him of your progress."
In the letters，Jerusha described everything that happened in her college and even gave herself a new name，Judy.
May 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
We had a sports day last Saturday.I had kept training hard for several weeks.I know it is very important on the way to my further dream.I must keep myself strong and active before it.And guess what？I won the fifty﹣yard race.I felt so good at the end of the day.
I love you always，
Judy
June 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
Once the examinations are finished，I am going to the seaside on vacation to tutor a girl and her younger sister.I will teach them English and Latin.Each month，I will get fifty dollars!And I am becoming very independent thanks to you.
Yours always，
Judy
Four days later
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
I was about to post this letter to you when I met Master Jervie.He has invited me to Europe as well.I almost said yes.But one thing stopped me.He was almost trying to force me to go.I refuse to be forced to do anything，because I want to make my own decisions.To reply you for your kindness，I will become a wise and independent woman.
Yours ever，
Judy
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs is .
A.Judy's father
B.Master Jervie
C.a young manager
D.a secret supporter
（2）The changes of Judy's feelings to Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs can be described into .
A.surprised→sorry→thankful
B.nervous→surprised→thankful
C.sorry→excited→disappointed
D.excited→nervous→disappointed
（3）The underlined word "tutor" in Judy's letter probably means .
A.to visit as a tourist
B.to play as a playmate
C.to work as a teacher
D.to research on the internet .
（4）According to the passage，it is true that .
A.the shadow of a daddy﹣long﹣legs spider made Judy walk more quickly
B.Judy got paid by helping girls with languages in the summer vacation
C.Judy couldn't wait to attend the sports day but it was put off
D.Judy felt regretful to refuse the invitation to Europe
（5）The example shows Judy's growth into a wise and independent woman EXCEPT that .
A.she kept training hard for a sports day
B.she refused to be forced to do anything
C.she went to the seaside to tutor a girl and her younger sister
D.she wrote a letter every month telling Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs of her progress
20．（5分）Picture this：you're walking along a street at night.The street lights bow as you pass by like friendly living beings.Sounds like a scene in science fiction，right？Well，this may become true soon.
Bloomlight，a new street light，is designed to slowly bend （弯曲），they are comforted by the warm light.As they walk away，Bloomlight slowly returns to its standing position and turns down its light
Taking inspiration from nature，Bloomlight reimagines what street lighting could be：friendly，quiet
Light pollution is also considered in the design of Bloomlight.The light of it only shines brightly when it is needed；the rest of the time it is dim （昏暗的）.In this way
Bloomlight is created by a design studio called Vouw in Amsterdam，the Netherland.Vouw is trying to build a slowtech future.Technologies normally speed up the pace （加快速度） of our world.
Vouw wants to use technology to slow people down and bring them together in the real world.
In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，creating a public space which comforts
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Bloomlight is a new kind of street light which is created in science fiction.
（2）As passersby walk away，Bloomlight bends and turns off its light.
（3）To cut down light pollution，Bloomlight only shines brightly when it is needed.
（4）Vouw creates Bloomlight to comfort us and slow us down.
（5）In the future，passersby will probably feel more enjoyable while walking along a street at night.
21．（5分）Self﹣ disciplined （自律的） people are not all great people.But nearly all great people are self﹣disciplined people.Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.
The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well. （1） What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
One example is staying fit.Never underestimate （低估） someone who is in good shape. （2） It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on，If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules. （3） Whether it is natural or acquired （学习到的），it is a great skill.It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering （坚定不移的） and can balance long term goals with short﹣term goals.
（4） First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. （5） With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your future.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.How do you learn self﹣management？
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.
D.If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing his life.
E.Make a list of all the things to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time.
22．（10分）As a six﹣year﹣old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan couldn't believe the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.Ryan asked himself， "Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day？And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？" Young Ryan thought，but hard for those people.Why don't I help？"
At first，his plan was to make money to build a single well （井） somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.He soon reached his first ＄70，he was told that it actually cost ＄2，000 to build a well.That was a lot of money（劝说） them to give away money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were thankful to him and invited him to visit.
Later，many inspired people gave him their support.The work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，safe water.
Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not "Why don't I help？"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How far did some African children have to walk to get water？
（2）Who did Ryan start to ask for help from？
（3）Where was a well built with the first 2000 dollars？
（4）How did the children feel when they needn't to walk for hours to get water？
（5）What kind of belief made Ryan's dream come true finally？
五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填人括号内所给单词的适当形式。
23．（10分）Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out？Guo Jianhua knows that.
Guo started working as a projectionist （电影放映员） in 1976， （1） （show） movies to villagers. （2） it was a long time ago，she still remembers the first days she worked as a projectionist.At that time，watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free﹣time（3） for many Chinese.Each time a movie was to be shown，people would flock （蜂拥） to the projection site（4） their babies on their backs and small chairs in their hands.
During the past 45 years，Guo has shown more than 130，000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu（5） （factory） ，schools and governors.Her work adds color to （6） （they） lives.
Among those movies，Jiao Yulu impressed （打动） her（7） （much）.The movie，shown in 1990，tells the life story of Jiao Yulu（8） to help them.
After watching the heart﹣touching movie，Guo decided to（9） Jiao's example and serve others wholeheartedly.
She takes her job（10） （serious） and has proved，through her actions，the value of staying true to one's heart.
六、书面表达（共20分）
24．（5分）（A）为了提高同学们的主人翁责任意识，你校英语和艺术俱乐部下周将联合举办"保护环境，从我做起"的校园环保标识牌设计大赛，准备参赛。
保护环境，从"我"做起
集中用餐时
使用公筷
垃圾：分类
（sort waste）
爱护花
草树木
……
……
要求：
（1）内容必须包含图示中提到的要点且要补充两条建议；
（2）语言表达要准确，信息表述完整；
（3）40词左右。
①
②
③
④
⑤
25．（15分）2022年2月4日我们迎来了"家门口"的盛世一北京 冬奥会（the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games）。假如你是李瑾，正在参加某英文报"畅想奥运盛事"为主题的线上英语交流活动。你认为本届冬奥会的主题口号（official motto）（Together for a Shared Future）非常棒，你想结合生活进一步谈谈你对口号的理解和看法
要求：
（1）文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear everyone，
_______________
Thanks for listening.
2022年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语模拟试卷
答案与解析
第二部分笔试 部分基础知识（共15分）二、VI.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）It is useful to take umbrella with you on rainy days.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】雨天带把伞很有用。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头。
故选：B。
2．（1分）She has found a job as a tour guide． She is happy with her new job because she will have more________to travel around．（ ）
A．chances B．promises C．orders D．situations
【分析】她找到一份导游的工作，她对这份新工作很满意，因为她将会有更多机会去周游各地．
【解答】chances机会；promises承诺，顺序．导游的工作能够提供的是更多的机会去旅游．
故选：A．
3．（1分）Communication is a bridge the young and the old．（ ）
A．across B．through C．between D．among
【分析】沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁．
【解答】across从物体表面通过，through从物体中间通过，常用between…and…，根据句子中…the young and the old可知这里指"年轻人和老年人之间"．
故选：C。
4．（1分）After several interviews，Sophia waited for a reply，but came.（ ）
A．either B．all C．neither D．none
【分析】在几次面试之后，索菲亚等待一个回答，但是没有一个。
【解答】either两者中的任何一个，all三者及以上都，none都不，根据After interviews可知几个面试，but表示转折。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Luckily，the Internet made it possible for the students classes at home.（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
【分析】幸运的是，互联网使学生们可以在家上课。
【解答】have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had过去式，it是形式主语。
故选：C。
6．（1分）I'm pretty good at painting.Actually，I'm probably in the school Chinese painting club.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．the best D．the worst
【分析】我非常擅长绘画。事实上，我很有可能在学校国画俱乐部里是最好的。
【解答】worse （更差），bad的比较级，bad的最高级，good或well的比较级。根据首句意思可以排除A和D。
故选：C。
7．（1分）If you take the high﹣speed train from Changchun，you in Mount Changbai in less than 2.5 hours.（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
【分析】如果从长春乘坐高铁，你将用不到2.5小时就可以到达长白山。
【解答】根据题意可知，if" ，后跟从句 you the train Changchun"为一般现在时，若主句是一般将来时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The book cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
【分析】封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是book。which引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中作定语；that引导定语从句时，指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
9．（1分）My little cousin likes reading.Most of his pocket money on books.（ ）
A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent
【分析】我的小表弟喜欢读书。他的大部分零用钱都花在了书本上。
【解答】根据上文"My little likes ，可推断下句时态也用一般现在时 money和动词spend之间是被动关系，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to the airport to my sister，Mom？
﹣ No.She will come back by taxi.（ ）
A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．make up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，我们去机场接我妹妹好吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，她会坐出租车回来。
【解答】A.pick up接（某人）；C.take up占据（时间或地方），弥补 will back taxi.（她会坐出租车回来？"。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣ Look!People here are wearing thick clothes.
﹣ Yes.It be cold outside.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣看！这里的人穿着厚衣服。
﹣﹣是的。外面一定很冷。
【解答】might可能；must一定；can't不可能。根据People here are wearing thick clothes."这里的人穿着厚衣服，外面"一定"很冷。
故选：B。
12．（1分）"________ you've made! But you should still work harder．" Mom said to me．（ ）
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes
C．What great progress D．How great progress
【分析】"你取得的进步是多么大呀！但是你应该更加努力．"母亲对我说．
【解答】mistake表示错误，progress表示进步，根据题干中But you should still work harder，但是母亲还是告诉要仍然更努力．其次感叹句常由what和how引导，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，反之how"，即形名．其次progress是不可数名词．
故选：C。
13．（1分）﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？
﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．
【解答】A． how如何 ． why为什么 ． where哪里 ． when什么时候 about is a choice．
故选：A。
14．（1分） from your mistakes，or you'll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.（ ）
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
【分析】从错误中学习，否则你会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，用动词原形。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
【分析】你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．
【解答】A．Of course not当然不介意；B， I'd love to是的； C；D．That's all right没关系．可知应说当然不介意．
故选：A。
三、交际运用（共5分）VII，根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
16．（10分）A：Hi，Meimei.Are you looking forward to life in senior high school？
B：Yes，of course. （1） E
A：Maybe I can help you，I've found a new way to learn English.It works very well.
B：Really？ （2） D I really want to improve my English.
A：Sure.You know I like singing，so I just learn English through songs.
B： （3） F
A：Yeah.It helps a lot.In fact，I can sing some of them now.
B：That's really great.（4） A
A：I start by listening to the songs a few times.Then I sing along with them.
B：It makes sense.I'd like to have a try，too.
A：I downloaded a beautiful song the other day. （5） B
B：Sounds great!Do you think we need an English dictionary？
A：Certainly.We can look up some new English words in the lyrics.
B：OK.I will bring one with me.
A.How do you learn songs so fast？
B.Why don't we learn it together？
C.My English is really improving.
D.Could you please tell me what it is？
E.But I'm really worried about my English.
F.You mean you learn English by singing songs？
【分析】A向B介绍一种学习英语的新方法，并提议两人一起学。
【解答】（1）E.根据Maybe I can you found a way learn ，我已经找到学习英语的新方法了，对方学英语有困难。"符合语境。
（2）D.根据I really to my ，说话人很想知道学英语的方法？"符合语境。
（3）F.根据You know I singing I just English songs.你知道我喜欢唱歌。可知。F选项"你是说你通过唱歌来学英语，故选F。
（4）A.根据I start listening the a few I sing with 。然后我跟着它们一起唱歌，此处是问对方怎么做的？"符合语境。
（5）B.根据Sounds great，此处提出了一个建议？"符合语境。
四、阅读（共45分）VII.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握共大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选山一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）A man arrived at a small village after a long trip.He was tired and hungry for days because he was so （1） B that he lost his wallet two days ago.He had no money to buy food.He felt（2） D when he saw the only thing he had﹣a cooking pot. "I might die of hunger（饥饿） （3） C I could find some food， "he thought.
Then he（4） A a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone.A few villagers saw that and fel（5）t D .One asked ，"What are you doing？"
"I'm cooking stone soup，" said the man.He told the villagers that he was an expert（6） A outdoor survival（生存） skills and he had walked hundreds of miles.Then he（7） B his soup and said， "Oh，it's good（8） C with some salt.Could you bring me some salt，please？"
"（9） D ，"a man said and went back home.A few minutes later，he came back with some salt.
Then the man told them some interesting（10） C he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious.Of course he got some（11） B .
The man kept（12） A and casually （不经意地） asked for onions，some meat（13） C the flavor（味道） of the soup.All the villagers（14） B him.
Finally，the soup was ready and（15） D enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.
（1）A.proud
B.careless
C.comfortable
D.available
（2）A.enjoyable
B.common
C.responsible
D.upset
（3）A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.whenever
（4）A.made
B.blew
C.heated
D.kept
（5）A.excited
B.dangerous
C.simple
D.strange
（6）A.on
B.for
C.against
D.towards
（7）A.poured
B.tasted
C.cooked
D.counted
（8）A.colder
B.hotter
C.better
D.worse
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Gradually
D.Certainly
（10）A.difficulties
B.inventions
C.experiences
D.products
（11）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.onions
D.stones
（12）A.talking
B.eating
C.mixing
D.walking
（13）A.pull down
B.take after
C.bring out
D.end up
（14）A.advised
B.trusted
C.praised
D.influenced
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody
【分析】文章讲述了一个旅行者到达一个村庄，想办法获得食物的故事。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的；C.comfortable舒适的。so...that...如此...以至于... lost wallet days 。可知此处是指：他是如此粗心以至于两天前丢了钱包。
（2）D.形容词辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；C.responsible负责任的。根据when saw only he cooking 。结合选项可知此时心情是非常沮丧的。
（3）C.连词辨析。A.since自从；C.unless除非。根据I die hunger我可能会饿死 could some ，我能找到一些食物，不然我会饿死。
（4）A.动词辨析。A.made制作；C.heated发热。make a fire生活，开始用一些水和一块小圆石煮汤。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；C.simple简单的。前文讲到这位旅行者用石头煮汤。故选D。
（6）A.介词辨析。A.on在...方面；C.against针对。根据 was expert（6）outdoor skills。故选A。
（7）B.动词辨析。A.poured倒；C.cooked煮。根据Oh good，哦，结合语境可知句意是：然后他尝了尝他的汤。
（8）C.形容词辨析。A.colder更冷的；C.better更好的。根据Oh good it be（8）with salt.Could bring some ，please，很好。你能给我拿点盐吗。
（9）D.副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然地；C.Gradually逐渐地，一定 you me salt？你能给我拿点盐吗 man and back few later came with salt.一个人说完就回家了，他带着一些盐回来了。故选D。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.difficulties困难；C.experiences经验。根据后文said some would the more 。结合选项可知此处是指一些有趣的经验。
（11）B.名词辨析。A.potatoes马铃薯；C.onions洋葱。根据前文some would the more 。可知此处是指他又得到了一些胡萝卜。
（12）A.动词辨析。A.talking说话；C.mixing混合。根据 The kept（12）and （不经意地） for ，some ，potatoes，不经意地要了洋葱，土豆。
（13）C.短语辨析。A.pull ；B.take ；C.bring ；D.end 。结合语境可知此处是指：要了洋葱，土豆来带出汤的味道。
（14）B.动词辨析。A.advised建议；C.praised称赞。根据前文村民们给这位旅行者拿了好多食材。故选B。
（15）D.代词辨析。A.somebody一些人；C.nobody没有人。结合语境和选项可知是每个人都享受到了这个汤。
IX.阅读理解。（20 分）
18．（5分）
Hey，Kitty，
This is Janet.Are you ready for our visit to the park on Saturday？My mom says she can take us to Grand Lake.We can walk around the lake.There are bathrooms and places to eat lunch.We can hike the Green River Trail after lunch.Don't forget to bring a water bottle and your lunch.I'll see you on Saturday morning.
根据图表和文本内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the picture about？ D
A.A map of a country.
B.A map of a town.
C.A map of a city.
D.A map of a park.
（2）Which road goes to a waterfall？ B
A.Green River Trail.
B.Green Mountain Trail.
C.East Bend Trail.
D.Spirit Trail.
（3）What will Kitty and Janet NOT see on their hike？ B
A.A waterfall.
B.Hot springs.
C.A river.
D.Spirit Trail.
（4）Where will they probably eat lunch？ B
A.At the campground.
B.At a picnic area.
C.Along Central Road.
D.Along the East Bend Trail.
（5）What will Kitty probably ask Janet next？ C
A.Shall we see the lake？
B.Is there a bathroom there？
C.What time should we meet？
D.Where will your mom go？
【分析】文章是Janet写给Kitty的一张便笺，邀约她周六去公园玩的一些事项。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据提示图片，结合"Are ready our to park Saturday，"我们星期六去公园玩？"，所以是关于公园的地图。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据提示图片可知 River 。故选：B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据提示图片可知。故选：B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据"We walk the are and to lunch"可知。有洗手间和吃午饭的地方。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"I'll you Saturday ，我们周六早上见。故选：C。
19．（5分）Jerusha Abbott，a young lady brought up in an orphanage （孤儿院），was walking to Mrs.Lippett's office when she saw the back of a man.He had very long legs and arms and his shadow （彤子），so she walked more quickly.
As Jerusha entered the manager's office，Mrs Lippett spoke ， "Jerusha!Did you see the gentleman who has just left？" "I only saw his back."Jerusha replied.Mrs Lippett continued，you must write a letter every month telling him of your progress."
In the letters，Jerusha described everything that happened in her college and even gave herself a new name，Judy.
May 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
We had a sports day last Saturday.I had kept training hard for several weeks.I know it is very important on the way to my further dream.I must keep myself strong and active before it.And guess what？I won the fifty﹣yard race.I felt so good at the end of the day.
I love you always，
Judy
June 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
Once the examinations are finished，I am going to the seaside on vacation to tutor a girl and her younger sister.I will teach them English and Latin.Each month，I will get fifty dollars!And I am becoming very independent thanks to you.
Yours always，
Judy
Four days later
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
I was about to post this letter to you when I met Master Jervie.He has invited me to Europe as well.I almost said yes.But one thing stopped me.He was almost trying to force me to go.I refuse to be forced to do anything，because I want to make my own decisions.To reply you for your kindness，I will become a wise and independent woman.
Yours ever，
Judy
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs is D .
A.Judy's father
B.Master Jervie
C.a young manager
D.a secret supporter
（2）The changes of Judy's feelings to Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs can be described into B .
A.surprised→sorry→thankful
B.nervous→surprised→thankful
C.sorry→excited→disappointed
D.excited→nervous→disappointed
（3）The underlined word "tutor" in Judy's letter probably means C .
A.to visit as a tourist
B.to play as a playmate
C.to work as a teacher
D.to research on the internet .
（4）According to the passage，it is true that B .
A.the shadow of a daddy﹣long﹣legs spider made Judy walk more quickly
B.Judy got paid by helping girls with languages in the summer vacation
C.Judy couldn't wait to attend the sports day but it was put off
D.Judy felt regretful to refuse the invitation to Europe
（5）The example shows Judy's growth into a wise and independent woman EXCEPT that D .
A.she kept training hard for a sports day
B.she refused to be forced to do anything
C.she went to the seaside to tutor a girl and her younger sister
D.she wrote a letter every month telling Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs of her progress
【分析】文章讲述的是孤儿院朱迪写给她的捐赠人的信件。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文"I only saw his back."Jerusha replied.Mrs Lippett continued，"The gentleman chose you and offer you to college.""我只看到了他的背影。李皮太太接着说："那位先生选择了你。"可知他一个秘密支持她的人。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据原文She turned pale and could hear her heart beating very fast；Jerusha was shocked.然后震惊。因此B选项符合题意。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据原文划线处下文的I will teach them English and Latin.可知是"教"因此C选项符合题意。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文I will teach them English and Latin.Each month!可知她通过教学生得到了报酬。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据原文June 4的信以及Four days later可知六月写了两封信。故选D。
20．（5分）Picture this：you're walking along a street at night.The street lights bow as you pass by like friendly living beings.Sounds like a scene in science fiction，right？Well，this may become true soon.
Bloomlight，a new street light，is designed to slowly bend （弯曲），they are comforted by the warm light.As they walk away，Bloomlight slowly returns to its standing position and turns down its light
Taking inspiration from nature，Bloomlight reimagines what street lighting could be：friendly，quiet
Light pollution is also considered in the design of Bloomlight.The light of it only shines brightly when it is needed；the rest of the time it is dim （昏暗的）.In this way
Bloomlight is created by a design studio called Vouw in Amsterdam，the Netherland.Vouw is trying to build a slowtech future.Technologies normally speed up the pace （加快速度） of our world.
Vouw wants to use technology to slow people down and bring them together in the real world.
In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，creating a public space which comforts
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Bloomlight is a new kind of street light which is created in science fiction. F
（2）As passersby walk away，Bloomlight bends and turns off its light. F
（3）To cut down light pollution，Bloomlight only shines brightly when it is needed. T
（4）Vouw creates Bloomlight to comfort us and slow us down. T
（5）In the future，passersby will probably feel more enjoyable while walking along a street at night. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型路灯Bloomlight，
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）F 根据The street lights bow as you pass by like friendly living beings.Sounds like a scene in science fiction，right，路灯像友好的生物一样弯下腰来，对吧，the Netherland.Bloomlight由荷兰阿姆斯特丹一家名为Vouw的设计工作室创建，故选F。
（2）F 根据As they walk away，Bloomlight slowly returns to its standing position and turns down its light，Bloomlight慢慢地回到它站立的位置并关闭它的灯光。可知当路人走开时，故选F。
（3）T 根据Light pollution is also considered in the design of Bloomlight.The light of it only shines brightly when it is needed；灯光设计中也考虑了光污染。可知为了减少光污染，故选T。
（4）T 根据In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，connects and slows down passersby.未来，创造一个舒适。可知Vouw创造了Bloomlight来让我们感到舒适，故选T。
（5）T 根据In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，connects and slows down passersby.未来，创造一个舒适。可知将来，故选T。
21．（5分）Self﹣ disciplined （自律的） people are not all great people.But nearly all great people are self﹣disciplined people.Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.
The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well. （1） B What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
One example is staying fit.Never underestimate （低估） someone who is in good shape. （2） C It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on，If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules. （3） D Whether it is natural or acquired （学习到的），it is a great skill.It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering （坚定不移的） and can balance long term goals with short﹣term goals.
（4） A First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. （5） E With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your future.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.How do you learn self﹣management？
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.
D.If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing his life.
E.Make a list of all the things to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time.
【分析】短文讲了自律的重要性，告诉我们要严格要求自我。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B .根据前句"The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well.一个伟大的人和一个普通人的真正区别在于，一个伟大的人可以很好地管理自己的时间，结合选项。故选B。
（2）C .根据后句"It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on，更难避免体重反弹，结合选项。故选C。
（3）D .根据前句"If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules.如果一个人身体状况良好，并且能够坚持使用这些规则的计划，结合选项，这意味着这个人善于管理自己的生活。
（4）A .根据后句"First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.首先，写下你想要实现它的理由，结合选项？故选A。
（5）E .根据前句"First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.首先，写下你想要实现它的理由，结合选项，然后一次只做一件。
22．（10分）As a six﹣year﹣old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan couldn't believe the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.Ryan asked himself， "Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day？And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？" Young Ryan thought，but hard for those people.Why don't I help？"
At first，his plan was to make money to build a single well （井） somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.He soon reached his first ＄70，he was told that it actually cost ＄2，000 to build a well.That was a lot of money（劝说） them to give away money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were thankful to him and invited him to visit.
Later，many inspired people gave him their support.The work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，safe water.
Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not "Why don't I help？"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How far did some African children have to walk to get water？
Ten kilometers.
（2）Who did Ryan start to ask for help from？
His classmates and neighbors.
（3）Where was a well built with the first 2000 dollars？
Near a primary school in Uganda.
（4）How did the children feel when they needn't to walk for hours to get water？
They were thankful.
（5）What kind of belief made Ryan's dream come true finally？
The strong belief with the courage and perseverance.
【分析】主要记叙了一个六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过自身努力，募集资金，为非洲儿童修井，提供清洁的水的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Ten kilometers.根据Why do African have walk kilometers get every ？可知要走十千米。
（2）His classmates and neighbors.根据He started ask help his and and （劝说） to away ，故答案为His classmates and neighbors。
（3）Near a primary school in Uganda.根据Ryan had the ＄2，with a well built a primary in ，故答案为Near a primary school in Uganda。
（4）They were thankful.根据The children the no needed walk hours get were to and him visit.可知他们很感激。
（5）The strong belief with the courage and perseverance.根据And the belief a six﹣year boy had courage perseverance his to a ，故答案为The strong belief with the courage and perseverance。
五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填人括号内所给单词的适当形式。
23．（10分）Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out？Guo Jianhua knows that.
Guo started working as a projectionist （电影放映员） in 1976， （1） showing （show） movies to villagers. （2） Though it was a long time ago，she still remembers the first days she worked as a projectionist.At that time，watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free﹣time（3） activities for many Chinese.Each time a movie was to be shown，people would flock （蜂拥） to the projection site（4） with their babies on their backs and small chairs in their hands.
During the past 45 years，Guo has shown more than 130，000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu（5） factories （factory） ，schools and governors.Her work adds color to （6） their （they） lives.
Among those movies，Jiao Yulu impressed （打动） her（7） most （much）.The movie，shown in 1990，tells the life story of Jiao Yulu（8） ready to help them.
After watching the heart﹣touching movie，Guo decided to（9） follow Jiao's example and serve others wholeheartedly.
She takes her job（10） seriously （serious） and has proved，through her actions，the value of staying true to one's heart.
【分析】文章讲述了郭建华1976年开始做放映员，给村民放映电影，之后的45年里，她向湘府的村民，以及当地工厂、学校和政府官员放映了超过13万部电影，给村民的生活增添了色彩。她也在看过《焦裕禄》这部感人的影片后，以主人公焦裕禄为榜样，认真对待自己的工作并全心全意为他人服务。
【解答】（1）showing.考查现在分词。根据句意，给村民放映电影，表伴随。故答案为：showing。
（2）Though.考查连词。根据句意，但她仍然记得刚开始当放映员的日子，用though引导。故答案为：Though。
（3）activities.考查名词。根据句意，在户外看电影是很多中国人喜爱的业余活动，业余活动，所以用复数形式activities。
（4）with.考查介词。根据句意，人们就会把孩子背在背上，蜂拥而至，with sth.具有……。故答案为：with。
（5）factories.考查名词。根据句意，以及当地工厂。这里不止一个工厂。故答案为：factories。
（6）their.考查代词。根据句意。用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
（7）most.考查副词。根据句意，焦裕禄给她留下了最深刻的印象，这里表示所有电影中最打动她的。故答案为：most。
（8）ready.考查名词。根据句意，他总是准备帮助他们。故答案为：ready。
（9）follow.考查动词。根据句意，郭建华决定以焦裕禄为榜样。follow one′s example。故答案为：follow。
（10）seriously.考查副词。根据句意，并通过自己的行动证明了真心实意的价值。故答案为：seriously。
六、书面表达（共20分）
24．（5分）（A）为了提高同学们的主人翁责任意识，你校英语和艺术俱乐部下周将联合举办"保护环境，从我做起"的校园环保标识牌设计大赛，准备参赛。
保护环境，从"我"做起
集中用餐时
使用公筷
垃圾：分类
（sort waste）
爱护花
草树木
……
……
要求：
（1）内容必须包含图示中提到的要点且要补充两条建议；
（2）语言表达要准确，信息表述完整；
（3）40词左右。
①
②
③
④
⑤
【分析】【高分句型一】
Use energy﹣saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights，and turn them off when we don't use them.用节能电灯代替传统电灯，不用时关掉。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere.当我们去某个地方旅行时，使用公共交通工具或骑自行车，而不是开私家车。
instead of而不是；代替。
【解答】Use public chopsticks when dining together.（使用公筷）
Sort the garbage.（垃圾分类）
Take good care of flowers and trees.（爱护花草树木）
Use energy﹣saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights，and turn them off when we don't use them.（节约用电）.【高分句型一】
Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere.（使用公共交通）【高分句型二】
25．（15分）2022年2月4日我们迎来了"家门口"的盛世一北京 冬奥会（the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games）。假如你是李瑾，正在参加某英文报"畅想奥运盛事"为主题的线上英语交流活动。你认为本届冬奥会的主题口号（official motto）（Together for a Shared Future）非常棒，你想结合生活进一步谈谈你对口号的理解和看法
要求：
（1）文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear everyone，
_______________
Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning，the first of which is the need to work together in the future.我们希望向世界传达几层含义，其中第一层是今后需要共同努力。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Current COVID﹣19 brings all mankind the global challenge，so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.当前的2019冠状病毒疾病，给全人类带来了全球性的挑战，只有互相帮助才能共同构建美好的未来。
本句使用了only位于句首的部分倒装。
【解答】Dear everyone，
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.As far as I am concerned 2022 ，the first of which is the need to work together in the future.【高分句型一】Current COVID﹣19 ，so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.【高分句型二】Second
In the end 2022 2024
Thanks listening.
2022年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分笔试 部分基础知识（共15分）二、VI.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）It is useful to take umbrella with you on rainy days.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）She has found a job as a tour guide． She is happy with her new job because she will have more________to travel around．（ ）
A．chances B．promises C．orders D．situations
3．（1分）Communication is a bridge the young and the old．（ ）
A．across B．through C．between D．among
4．（1分）After several interviews，Sophia waited for a reply，but came.（ ）
A．either B．all C．neither D．none
5．（1分）Luckily，the Internet made it possible for the students classes at home.（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
6．（1分）I'm pretty good at painting.Actually，I'm probably in the school Chinese painting club.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．the best D．the worst
7．（1分）If you take the high﹣speed train from Changchun，you in Mount Changbai in less than 2.5 hours.（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
8．（1分）The book cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
9．（1分）My little cousin likes reading.Most of his pocket money on books.（ ）
A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent
10．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to the airport to my sister，Mom？
﹣ No.She will come back by taxi.（ ）
A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．make up
11．（1分）﹣ Look!People here are wearing thick clothes.
﹣ Yes.It be cold outside.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can't D．needn't
12．（1分）"________ you've made! But you should still work harder．" Mom said to me．（ ）
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes
C．What great progress D．How great progress
13．（1分）﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
14．（1分） from your mistakes，or you'll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.（ ）
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
15．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
三、交际运用（共5分）VII，根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
16．（10分）A：Hi，Meimei.Are you looking forward to life in senior high school？
B：Yes，of course. （1）
A：Maybe I can help you，I've found a new way to learn English.It works very well.
B：Really？ （2） I really want to improve my English.
A：Sure.You know I like singing，so I just learn English through songs.
B： （3）
A：Yeah.It helps a lot.In fact，I can sing some of them now.
B：That's really great.（4）
A：I start by listening to the songs a few times.Then I sing along with them.
B：It makes sense.I'd like to have a try，too.
A：I downloaded a beautiful song the other day. （5）
B：Sounds great!Do you think we need an English dictionary？
A：Certainly.We can look up some new English words in the lyrics.
B：OK.I will bring one with me.
A.How do you learn songs so fast？
B.Why don't we learn it together？
C.My English is really improving.
D.Could you please tell me what it is？
E.But I'm really worried about my English.
F.You mean you learn English by singing songs？
四、阅读（共45分）VII.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握共大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选山一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）A man arrived at a small village after a long trip.He was tired and hungry for days because he was so （1） that he lost his wallet two days ago.He had no money to buy food.He felt（2） when he saw the only thing he had﹣a cooking pot. "I might die of hunger（饥饿） （3） I could find some food， "he thought.
Then he（4） a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone.A few villagers saw that and fel（5）t .One asked ，"What are you doing？"
"I'm cooking stone soup，" said the man.He told the villagers that he was an expert（6） outdoor survival（生存） skills and he had walked hundreds of miles.Then he（7） his soup and said， "Oh，it's good（8） with some salt.Could you bring me some salt，please？"
"（9） ，"a man said and went back home.A few minutes later，he came back with some salt.
Then the man told them some interesting（10） he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious.Of course he got some（11） .
The man kept（12） and casually （不经意地） asked for onions，some meat（13） the flavor（味道） of the soup.All the villagers（14） him.
Finally，the soup was ready and（15） enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.
（1）A.proud
B.careless
C.comfortable
D.available
（2）A.enjoyable
B.common
C.responsible
D.upset
（3）A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.whenever
（4）A.made
B.blew
C.heated
D.kept
（5）A.excited
B.dangerous
C.simple
D.strange
（6）A.on
B.for
C.against
D.towards
（7）A.poured
B.tasted
C.cooked
D.counted
（8）A.colder
B.hotter
C.better
D.worse
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Gradually
D.Certainly
（10）A.difficulties
B.inventions
C.experiences
D.products
（11）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.onions
D.stones
（12）A.talking
B.eating
C.mixing
D.walking
（13）A.pull down
B.take after
C.bring out
D.end up
（14）A.advised
B.trusted
C.praised
D.influenced
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody
IX.阅读理解。（20 分）
18．（5分）
Hey，Kitty，
This is Janet.Are you ready for our visit to the park on Saturday？My mom says she can take us to Grand Lake.We can walk around the lake.There are bathrooms and places to eat lunch.We can hike the Green River Trail after lunch.Don't forget to bring a water bottle and your lunch.I'll see you on Saturday morning.
根据图表和文本内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the picture about？
A.A map of a country.
B.A map of a town.
C.A map of a city.
D.A map of a park.
（2）Which road goes to a waterfall？
A.Green River Trail.
B.Green Mountain Trail.
C.East Bend Trail.
D.Spirit Trail.
（3）What will Kitty and Janet NOT see on their hike？
A.A waterfall.
B.Hot springs.
C.A river.
D.Spirit Trail.
（4）Where will they probably eat lunch？
A.At the campground.
B.At a picnic area.
C.Along Central Road.
D.Along the East Bend Trail.
（5）What will Kitty probably ask Janet next？
A.Shall we see the lake？
B.Is there a bathroom there？
C.What time should we meet？
D.Where will your mom go？
19．（5分）Jerusha Abbott，a young lady brought up in an orphanage （孤儿院），was walking to Mrs.Lippett's office when she saw the back of a man.He had very long legs and arms and his shadow （彤子），so she walked more quickly.
As Jerusha entered the manager's office，Mrs Lippett spoke ， "Jerusha!Did you see the gentleman who has just left？" "I only saw his back."Jerusha replied.Mrs Lippett continued，you must write a letter every month telling him of your progress."
In the letters，Jerusha described everything that happened in her college and even gave herself a new name，Judy.
May 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
We had a sports day last Saturday.I had kept training hard for several weeks.I know it is very important on the way to my further dream.I must keep myself strong and active before it.And guess what？I won the fifty﹣yard race.I felt so good at the end of the day.
I love you always，
Judy
June 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
Once the examinations are finished，I am going to the seaside on vacation to tutor a girl and her younger sister.I will teach them English and Latin.Each month，I will get fifty dollars!And I am becoming very independent thanks to you.
Yours always，
Judy
Four days later
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
I was about to post this letter to you when I met Master Jervie.He has invited me to Europe as well.I almost said yes.But one thing stopped me.He was almost trying to force me to go.I refuse to be forced to do anything，because I want to make my own decisions.To reply you for your kindness，I will become a wise and independent woman.
Yours ever，
Judy
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs is .
A.Judy's father
B.Master Jervie
C.a young manager
D.a secret supporter
（2）The changes of Judy's feelings to Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs can be described into .
A.surprised→sorry→thankful
B.nervous→surprised→thankful
C.sorry→excited→disappointed
D.excited→nervous→disappointed
（3）The underlined word "tutor" in Judy's letter probably means .
A.to visit as a tourist
B.to play as a playmate
C.to work as a teacher
D.to research on the internet .
（4）According to the passage，it is true that .
A.the shadow of a daddy﹣long﹣legs spider made Judy walk more quickly
B.Judy got paid by helping girls with languages in the summer vacation
C.Judy couldn't wait to attend the sports day but it was put off
D.Judy felt regretful to refuse the invitation to Europe
（5）The example shows Judy's growth into a wise and independent woman EXCEPT that .
A.she kept training hard for a sports day
B.she refused to be forced to do anything
C.she went to the seaside to tutor a girl and her younger sister
D.she wrote a letter every month telling Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs of her progress
20．（5分）Picture this：you're walking along a street at night.The street lights bow as you pass by like friendly living beings.Sounds like a scene in science fiction，right？Well，this may become true soon.
Bloomlight，a new street light，is designed to slowly bend （弯曲），they are comforted by the warm light.As they walk away，Bloomlight slowly returns to its standing position and turns down its light
Taking inspiration from nature，Bloomlight reimagines what street lighting could be：friendly，quiet
Light pollution is also considered in the design of Bloomlight.The light of it only shines brightly when it is needed；the rest of the time it is dim （昏暗的）.In this way
Bloomlight is created by a design studio called Vouw in Amsterdam，the Netherland.Vouw is trying to build a slowtech future.Technologies normally speed up the pace （加快速度） of our world.
Vouw wants to use technology to slow people down and bring them together in the real world.
In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，creating a public space which comforts
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Bloomlight is a new kind of street light which is created in science fiction.
（2）As passersby walk away，Bloomlight bends and turns off its light.
（3）To cut down light pollution，Bloomlight only shines brightly when it is needed.
（4）Vouw creates Bloomlight to comfort us and slow us down.
（5）In the future，passersby will probably feel more enjoyable while walking along a street at night.
21．（5分）Self﹣ disciplined （自律的） people are not all great people.But nearly all great people are self﹣disciplined people.Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.
The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well. （1） What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
One example is staying fit.Never underestimate （低估） someone who is in good shape. （2） It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on，If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules. （3） Whether it is natural or acquired （学习到的），it is a great skill.It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering （坚定不移的） and can balance long term goals with short﹣term goals.
（4） First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. （5） With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your future.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.How do you learn self﹣management？
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.
D.If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing his life.
E.Make a list of all the things to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time.
22．（10分）As a six﹣year﹣old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan couldn't believe the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.Ryan asked himself， "Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day？And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？" Young Ryan thought，but hard for those people.Why don't I help？"
At first，his plan was to make money to build a single well （井） somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.He soon reached his first ＄70，he was told that it actually cost ＄2，000 to build a well.That was a lot of money（劝说） them to give away money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were thankful to him and invited him to visit.
Later，many inspired people gave him their support.The work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，safe water.
Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not "Why don't I help？"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How far did some African children have to walk to get water？
（2）Who did Ryan start to ask for help from？
（3）Where was a well built with the first 2000 dollars？
（4）How did the children feel when they needn't to walk for hours to get water？
（5）What kind of belief made Ryan's dream come true finally？
五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填人括号内所给单词的适当形式。
23．（10分）Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out？Guo Jianhua knows that.
Guo started working as a projectionist （电影放映员） in 1976， （1） （show） movies to villagers. （2） it was a long time ago，she still remembers the first days she worked as a projectionist.At that time，watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free﹣time（3） for many Chinese.Each time a movie was to be shown，people would flock （蜂拥） to the projection site（4） their babies on their backs and small chairs in their hands.
During the past 45 years，Guo has shown more than 130，000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu（5） （factory） ，schools and governors.Her work adds color to （6） （they） lives.
Among those movies，Jiao Yulu impressed （打动） her（7） （much）.The movie，shown in 1990，tells the life story of Jiao Yulu（8） to help them.
After watching the heart﹣touching movie，Guo decided to（9） Jiao's example and serve others wholeheartedly.
She takes her job（10） （serious） and has proved，through her actions，the value of staying true to one's heart.
六、书面表达（共20分）
24．（5分）（A）为了提高同学们的主人翁责任意识，你校英语和艺术俱乐部下周将联合举办"保护环境，从我做起"的校园环保标识牌设计大赛，准备参赛。
保护环境，从"我"做起
集中用餐时
使用公筷
垃圾：分类
（sort waste）
爱护花
草树木
……
……
要求：
（1）内容必须包含图示中提到的要点且要补充两条建议；
（2）语言表达要准确，信息表述完整；
（3）40词左右。
①
②
③
④
⑤
25．（15分）2022年2月4日我们迎来了"家门口"的盛世一北京 冬奥会（the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games）。假如你是李瑾，正在参加某英文报"畅想奥运盛事"为主题的线上英语交流活动。你认为本届冬奥会的主题口号（official motto）（Together for a Shared Future）非常棒，你想结合生活进一步谈谈你对口号的理解和看法
要求：
（1）文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear everyone，
_______________
Thanks for listening.
2022年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语模拟试卷
答案与解析
第二部分笔试 部分基础知识（共15分）二、VI.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）It is useful to take umbrella with you on rainy days.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】雨天带把伞很有用。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头。
故选：B。
2．（1分）She has found a job as a tour guide． She is happy with her new job because she will have more________to travel around．（ ）
A．chances B．promises C．orders D．situations
【分析】她找到一份导游的工作，她对这份新工作很满意，因为她将会有更多机会去周游各地．
【解答】chances机会；promises承诺，顺序．导游的工作能够提供的是更多的机会去旅游．
故选：A．
3．（1分）Communication is a bridge the young and the old．（ ）
A．across B．through C．between D．among
【分析】沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁．
【解答】across从物体表面通过，through从物体中间通过，常用between…and…，根据句子中…the young and the old可知这里指"年轻人和老年人之间"．
故选：C。
4．（1分）After several interviews，Sophia waited for a reply，but came.（ ）
A．either B．all C．neither D．none
【分析】在几次面试之后，索菲亚等待一个回答，但是没有一个。
【解答】either两者中的任何一个，all三者及以上都，none都不，根据After interviews可知几个面试，but表示转折。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Luckily，the Internet made it possible for the students classes at home.（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
【分析】幸运的是，互联网使学生们可以在家上课。
【解答】have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had过去式，it是形式主语。
故选：C。
6．（1分）I'm pretty good at painting.Actually，I'm probably in the school Chinese painting club.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．the best D．the worst
【分析】我非常擅长绘画。事实上，我很有可能在学校国画俱乐部里是最好的。
【解答】worse （更差），bad的比较级，bad的最高级，good或well的比较级。根据首句意思可以排除A和D。
故选：C。
7．（1分）If you take the high﹣speed train from Changchun，you in Mount Changbai in less than 2.5 hours.（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
【分析】如果从长春乘坐高铁，你将用不到2.5小时就可以到达长白山。
【解答】根据题意可知，if" ，后跟从句 you the train Changchun"为一般现在时，若主句是一般将来时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The book cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
【分析】封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是book。which引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中作定语；that引导定语从句时，指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
9．（1分）My little cousin likes reading.Most of his pocket money on books.（ ）
A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent
【分析】我的小表弟喜欢读书。他的大部分零用钱都花在了书本上。
【解答】根据上文"My little likes ，可推断下句时态也用一般现在时 money和动词spend之间是被动关系，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to the airport to my sister，Mom？
﹣ No.She will come back by taxi.（ ）
A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．make up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，我们去机场接我妹妹好吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，她会坐出租车回来。
【解答】A.pick up接（某人）；C.take up占据（时间或地方），弥补 will back taxi.（她会坐出租车回来？"。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣ Look!People here are wearing thick clothes.
﹣ Yes.It be cold outside.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣看！这里的人穿着厚衣服。
﹣﹣是的。外面一定很冷。
【解答】might可能；must一定；can't不可能。根据People here are wearing thick clothes."这里的人穿着厚衣服，外面"一定"很冷。
故选：B。
12．（1分）"________ you've made! But you should still work harder．" Mom said to me．（ ）
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes
C．What great progress D．How great progress
【分析】"你取得的进步是多么大呀！但是你应该更加努力．"母亲对我说．
【解答】mistake表示错误，progress表示进步，根据题干中But you should still work harder，但是母亲还是告诉要仍然更努力．其次感叹句常由what和how引导，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，反之how"，即形名．其次progress是不可数名词．
故选：C。
13．（1分）﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？
﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．
【解答】A． how如何 ． why为什么 ． where哪里 ． when什么时候 about is a choice．
故选：A。
14．（1分） from your mistakes，or you'll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.（ ）
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
【分析】从错误中学习，否则你会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，用动词原形。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
【分析】你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．
【解答】A．Of course not当然不介意；B， I'd love to是的； C；D．That's all right没关系．可知应说当然不介意．
故选：A。
三、交际运用（共5分）VII，根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
16．（10分）A：Hi，Meimei.Are you looking forward to life in senior high school？
B：Yes，of course. （1） E
A：Maybe I can help you，I've found a new way to learn English.It works very well.
B：Really？ （2） D I really want to improve my English.
A：Sure.You know I like singing，so I just learn English through songs.
B： （3） F
A：Yeah.It helps a lot.In fact，I can sing some of them now.
B：That's really great.（4） A
A：I start by listening to the songs a few times.Then I sing along with them.
B：It makes sense.I'd like to have a try，too.
A：I downloaded a beautiful song the other day. （5） B
B：Sounds great!Do you think we need an English dictionary？
A：Certainly.We can look up some new English words in the lyrics.
B：OK.I will bring one with me.
A.How do you learn songs so fast？
B.Why don't we learn it together？
C.My English is really improving.
D.Could you please tell me what it is？
E.But I'm really worried about my English.
F.You mean you learn English by singing songs？
【分析】A向B介绍一种学习英语的新方法，并提议两人一起学。
【解答】（1）E.根据Maybe I can you found a way learn ，我已经找到学习英语的新方法了，对方学英语有困难。"符合语境。
（2）D.根据I really to my ，说话人很想知道学英语的方法？"符合语境。
（3）F.根据You know I singing I just English songs.你知道我喜欢唱歌。可知。F选项"你是说你通过唱歌来学英语，故选F。
（4）A.根据I start listening the a few I sing with 。然后我跟着它们一起唱歌，此处是问对方怎么做的？"符合语境。
（5）B.根据Sounds great，此处提出了一个建议？"符合语境。
四、阅读（共45分）VII.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握共大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选山一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）A man arrived at a small village after a long trip.He was tired and hungry for days because he was so （1） B that he lost his wallet two days ago.He had no money to buy food.He felt（2） D when he saw the only thing he had﹣a cooking pot. "I might die of hunger（饥饿） （3） C I could find some food， "he thought.
Then he（4） A a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone.A few villagers saw that and fel（5）t D .One asked ，"What are you doing？"
"I'm cooking stone soup，" said the man.He told the villagers that he was an expert（6） A outdoor survival（生存） skills and he had walked hundreds of miles.Then he（7） B his soup and said， "Oh，it's good（8） C with some salt.Could you bring me some salt，please？"
"（9） D ，"a man said and went back home.A few minutes later，he came back with some salt.
Then the man told them some interesting（10） C he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious.Of course he got some（11） B .
The man kept（12） A and casually （不经意地） asked for onions，some meat（13） C the flavor（味道） of the soup.All the villagers（14） B him.
Finally，the soup was ready and（15） D enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.
（1）A.proud
B.careless
C.comfortable
D.available
（2）A.enjoyable
B.common
C.responsible
D.upset
（3）A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.whenever
（4）A.made
B.blew
C.heated
D.kept
（5）A.excited
B.dangerous
C.simple
D.strange
（6）A.on
B.for
C.against
D.towards
（7）A.poured
B.tasted
C.cooked
D.counted
（8）A.colder
B.hotter
C.better
D.worse
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Gradually
D.Certainly
（10）A.difficulties
B.inventions
C.experiences
D.products
（11）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.onions
D.stones
（12）A.talking
B.eating
C.mixing
D.walking
（13）A.pull down
B.take after
C.bring out
D.end up
（14）A.advised
B.trusted
C.praised
D.influenced
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody
【分析】文章讲述了一个旅行者到达一个村庄，想办法获得食物的故事。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的；C.comfortable舒适的。so...that...如此...以至于... lost wallet days 。可知此处是指：他是如此粗心以至于两天前丢了钱包。
（2）D.形容词辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；C.responsible负责任的。根据when saw only he cooking 。结合选项可知此时心情是非常沮丧的。
（3）C.连词辨析。A.since自从；C.unless除非。根据I die hunger我可能会饿死 could some ，我能找到一些食物，不然我会饿死。
（4）A.动词辨析。A.made制作；C.heated发热。make a fire生活，开始用一些水和一块小圆石煮汤。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；C.simple简单的。前文讲到这位旅行者用石头煮汤。故选D。
（6）A.介词辨析。A.on在...方面；C.against针对。根据 was expert（6）outdoor skills。故选A。
（7）B.动词辨析。A.poured倒；C.cooked煮。根据Oh good，哦，结合语境可知句意是：然后他尝了尝他的汤。
（8）C.形容词辨析。A.colder更冷的；C.better更好的。根据Oh good it be（8）with salt.Could bring some ，please，很好。你能给我拿点盐吗。
（9）D.副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然地；C.Gradually逐渐地，一定 you me salt？你能给我拿点盐吗 man and back few later came with salt.一个人说完就回家了，他带着一些盐回来了。故选D。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.difficulties困难；C.experiences经验。根据后文said some would the more 。结合选项可知此处是指一些有趣的经验。
（11）B.名词辨析。A.potatoes马铃薯；C.onions洋葱。根据前文some would the more 。可知此处是指他又得到了一些胡萝卜。
（12）A.动词辨析。A.talking说话；C.mixing混合。根据 The kept（12）and （不经意地） for ，some ，potatoes，不经意地要了洋葱，土豆。
（13）C.短语辨析。A.pull ；B.take ；C.bring ；D.end 。结合语境可知此处是指：要了洋葱，土豆来带出汤的味道。
（14）B.动词辨析。A.advised建议；C.praised称赞。根据前文村民们给这位旅行者拿了好多食材。故选B。
（15）D.代词辨析。A.somebody一些人；C.nobody没有人。结合语境和选项可知是每个人都享受到了这个汤。
IX.阅读理解。（20 分）
18．（5分）
Hey，Kitty，
This is Janet.Are you ready for our visit to the park on Saturday？My mom says she can take us to Grand Lake.We can walk around the lake.There are bathrooms and places to eat lunch.We can hike the Green River Trail after lunch.Don't forget to bring a water bottle and your lunch.I'll see you on Saturday morning.
根据图表和文本内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the picture about？ D
A.A map of a country.
B.A map of a town.
C.A map of a city.
D.A map of a park.
（2）Which road goes to a waterfall？ B
A.Green River Trail.
B.Green Mountain Trail.
C.East Bend Trail.
D.Spirit Trail.
（3）What will Kitty and Janet NOT see on their hike？ B
A.A waterfall.
B.Hot springs.
C.A river.
D.Spirit Trail.
（4）Where will they probably eat lunch？ B
A.At the campground.
B.At a picnic area.
C.Along Central Road.
D.Along the East Bend Trail.
（5）What will Kitty probably ask Janet next？ C
A.Shall we see the lake？
B.Is there a bathroom there？
C.What time should we meet？
D.Where will your mom go？
【分析】文章是Janet写给Kitty的一张便笺，邀约她周六去公园玩的一些事项。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据提示图片，结合"Are ready our to park Saturday，"我们星期六去公园玩？"，所以是关于公园的地图。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据提示图片可知 River 。故选：B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据提示图片可知。故选：B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据"We walk the are and to lunch"可知。有洗手间和吃午饭的地方。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"I'll you Saturday ，我们周六早上见。故选：C。
19．（5分）Jerusha Abbott，a young lady brought up in an orphanage （孤儿院），was walking to Mrs.Lippett's office when she saw the back of a man.He had very long legs and arms and his shadow （彤子），so she walked more quickly.
As Jerusha entered the manager's office，Mrs Lippett spoke ， "Jerusha!Did you see the gentleman who has just left？" "I only saw his back."Jerusha replied.Mrs Lippett continued，you must write a letter every month telling him of your progress."
In the letters，Jerusha described everything that happened in her college and even gave herself a new name，Judy.
May 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
We had a sports day last Saturday.I had kept training hard for several weeks.I know it is very important on the way to my further dream.I must keep myself strong and active before it.And guess what？I won the fifty﹣yard race.I felt so good at the end of the day.
I love you always，
Judy
June 4
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
Once the examinations are finished，I am going to the seaside on vacation to tutor a girl and her younger sister.I will teach them English and Latin.Each month，I will get fifty dollars!And I am becoming very independent thanks to you.
Yours always，
Judy
Four days later
Dear Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs，
I was about to post this letter to you when I met Master Jervie.He has invited me to Europe as well.I almost said yes.But one thing stopped me.He was almost trying to force me to go.I refuse to be forced to do anything，because I want to make my own decisions.To reply you for your kindness，I will become a wise and independent woman.
Yours ever，
Judy
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs is D .
A.Judy's father
B.Master Jervie
C.a young manager
D.a secret supporter
（2）The changes of Judy's feelings to Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs can be described into B .
A.surprised→sorry→thankful
B.nervous→surprised→thankful
C.sorry→excited→disappointed
D.excited→nervous→disappointed
（3）The underlined word "tutor" in Judy's letter probably means C .
A.to visit as a tourist
B.to play as a playmate
C.to work as a teacher
D.to research on the internet .
（4）According to the passage，it is true that B .
A.the shadow of a daddy﹣long﹣legs spider made Judy walk more quickly
B.Judy got paid by helping girls with languages in the summer vacation
C.Judy couldn't wait to attend the sports day but it was put off
D.Judy felt regretful to refuse the invitation to Europe
（5）The example shows Judy's growth into a wise and independent woman EXCEPT that D .
A.she kept training hard for a sports day
B.she refused to be forced to do anything
C.she went to the seaside to tutor a girl and her younger sister
D.she wrote a letter every month telling Daddy﹣Long﹣Legs of her progress
【分析】文章讲述的是孤儿院朱迪写给她的捐赠人的信件。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文"I only saw his back."Jerusha replied.Mrs Lippett continued，"The gentleman chose you and offer you to college.""我只看到了他的背影。李皮太太接着说："那位先生选择了你。"可知他一个秘密支持她的人。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据原文She turned pale and could hear her heart beating very fast；Jerusha was shocked.然后震惊。因此B选项符合题意。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据原文划线处下文的I will teach them English and Latin.可知是"教"因此C选项符合题意。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文I will teach them English and Latin.Each month!可知她通过教学生得到了报酬。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据原文June 4的信以及Four days later可知六月写了两封信。故选D。
20．（5分）Picture this：you're walking along a street at night.The street lights bow as you pass by like friendly living beings.Sounds like a scene in science fiction，right？Well，this may become true soon.
Bloomlight，a new street light，is designed to slowly bend （弯曲），they are comforted by the warm light.As they walk away，Bloomlight slowly returns to its standing position and turns down its light
Taking inspiration from nature，Bloomlight reimagines what street lighting could be：friendly，quiet
Light pollution is also considered in the design of Bloomlight.The light of it only shines brightly when it is needed；the rest of the time it is dim （昏暗的）.In this way
Bloomlight is created by a design studio called Vouw in Amsterdam，the Netherland.Vouw is trying to build a slowtech future.Technologies normally speed up the pace （加快速度） of our world.
Vouw wants to use technology to slow people down and bring them together in the real world.
In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，creating a public space which comforts
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Bloomlight is a new kind of street light which is created in science fiction. F
（2）As passersby walk away，Bloomlight bends and turns off its light. F
（3）To cut down light pollution，Bloomlight only shines brightly when it is needed. T
（4）Vouw creates Bloomlight to comfort us and slow us down. T
（5）In the future，passersby will probably feel more enjoyable while walking along a street at night. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型路灯Bloomlight，
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）F 根据The street lights bow as you pass by like friendly living beings.Sounds like a scene in science fiction，right，路灯像友好的生物一样弯下腰来，对吧，the Netherland.Bloomlight由荷兰阿姆斯特丹一家名为Vouw的设计工作室创建，故选F。
（2）F 根据As they walk away，Bloomlight slowly returns to its standing position and turns down its light，Bloomlight慢慢地回到它站立的位置并关闭它的灯光。可知当路人走开时，故选F。
（3）T 根据Light pollution is also considered in the design of Bloomlight.The light of it only shines brightly when it is needed；灯光设计中也考虑了光污染。可知为了减少光污染，故选T。
（4）T 根据In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，connects and slows down passersby.未来，创造一个舒适。可知Vouw创造了Bloomlight来让我们感到舒适，故选T。
（5）T 根据In the future，Vouw hopes that Bloomlight will be found all over our cities，connects and slows down passersby.未来，创造一个舒适。可知将来，故选T。
21．（5分）Self﹣ disciplined （自律的） people are not all great people.But nearly all great people are self﹣disciplined people.Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.
The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well. （1） B What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
One example is staying fit.Never underestimate （低估） someone who is in good shape. （2） C It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on，If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules. （3） D Whether it is natural or acquired （学习到的），it is a great skill.It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering （坚定不移的） and can balance long term goals with short﹣term goals.
（4） A First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. （5） E With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your future.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.How do you learn self﹣management？
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.
D.If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing his life.
E.Make a list of all the things to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time.
【分析】短文讲了自律的重要性，告诉我们要严格要求自我。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B .根据前句"The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well.一个伟大的人和一个普通人的真正区别在于，一个伟大的人可以很好地管理自己的时间，结合选项。故选B。
（2）C .根据后句"It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on，更难避免体重反弹，结合选项。故选C。
（3）D .根据前句"If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules.如果一个人身体状况良好，并且能够坚持使用这些规则的计划，结合选项，这意味着这个人善于管理自己的生活。
（4）A .根据后句"First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.首先，写下你想要实现它的理由，结合选项？故选A。
（5）E .根据前句"First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.首先，写下你想要实现它的理由，结合选项，然后一次只做一件。
22．（10分）As a six﹣year﹣old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan couldn't believe the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.Ryan asked himself， "Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day？And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？" Young Ryan thought，but hard for those people.Why don't I help？"
At first，his plan was to make money to build a single well （井） somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.He soon reached his first ＄70，he was told that it actually cost ＄2，000 to build a well.That was a lot of money（劝说） them to give away money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were thankful to him and invited him to visit.
Later，many inspired people gave him their support.The work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，safe water.
Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not "Why don't I help？"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How far did some African children have to walk to get water？
Ten kilometers.
（2）Who did Ryan start to ask for help from？
His classmates and neighbors.
（3）Where was a well built with the first 2000 dollars？
Near a primary school in Uganda.
（4）How did the children feel when they needn't to walk for hours to get water？
They were thankful.
（5）What kind of belief made Ryan's dream come true finally？
The strong belief with the courage and perseverance.
【分析】主要记叙了一个六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过自身努力，募集资金，为非洲儿童修井，提供清洁的水的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Ten kilometers.根据Why do African have walk kilometers get every ？可知要走十千米。
（2）His classmates and neighbors.根据He started ask help his and and （劝说） to away ，故答案为His classmates and neighbors。
（3）Near a primary school in Uganda.根据Ryan had the ＄2，with a well built a primary in ，故答案为Near a primary school in Uganda。
（4）They were thankful.根据The children the no needed walk hours get were to and him visit.可知他们很感激。
（5）The strong belief with the courage and perseverance.根据And the belief a six﹣year boy had courage perseverance his to a ，故答案为The strong belief with the courage and perseverance。
五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填人括号内所给单词的适当形式。
23．（10分）Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out？Guo Jianhua knows that.
Guo started working as a projectionist （电影放映员） in 1976， （1） showing （show） movies to villagers. （2） Though it was a long time ago，she still remembers the first days she worked as a projectionist.At that time，watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free﹣time（3） activities for many Chinese.Each time a movie was to be shown，people would flock （蜂拥） to the projection site（4） with their babies on their backs and small chairs in their hands.
During the past 45 years，Guo has shown more than 130，000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu（5） factories （factory） ，schools and governors.Her work adds color to （6） their （they） lives.
Among those movies，Jiao Yulu impressed （打动） her（7） most （much）.The movie，shown in 1990，tells the life story of Jiao Yulu（8） ready to help them.
After watching the heart﹣touching movie，Guo decided to（9） follow Jiao's example and serve others wholeheartedly.
She takes her job（10） seriously （serious） and has proved，through her actions，the value of staying true to one's heart.
【分析】文章讲述了郭建华1976年开始做放映员，给村民放映电影，之后的45年里，她向湘府的村民，以及当地工厂、学校和政府官员放映了超过13万部电影，给村民的生活增添了色彩。她也在看过《焦裕禄》这部感人的影片后，以主人公焦裕禄为榜样，认真对待自己的工作并全心全意为他人服务。
【解答】（1）showing.考查现在分词。根据句意，给村民放映电影，表伴随。故答案为：showing。
（2）Though.考查连词。根据句意，但她仍然记得刚开始当放映员的日子，用though引导。故答案为：Though。
（3）activities.考查名词。根据句意，在户外看电影是很多中国人喜爱的业余活动，业余活动，所以用复数形式activities。
（4）with.考查介词。根据句意，人们就会把孩子背在背上，蜂拥而至，with sth.具有……。故答案为：with。
（5）factories.考查名词。根据句意，以及当地工厂。这里不止一个工厂。故答案为：factories。
（6）their.考查代词。根据句意。用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
（7）most.考查副词。根据句意，焦裕禄给她留下了最深刻的印象，这里表示所有电影中最打动她的。故答案为：most。
（8）ready.考查名词。根据句意，他总是准备帮助他们。故答案为：ready。
（9）follow.考查动词。根据句意，郭建华决定以焦裕禄为榜样。follow one′s example。故答案为：follow。
（10）seriously.考查副词。根据句意，并通过自己的行动证明了真心实意的价值。故答案为：seriously。
六、书面表达（共20分）
24．（5分）（A）为了提高同学们的主人翁责任意识，你校英语和艺术俱乐部下周将联合举办"保护环境，从我做起"的校园环保标识牌设计大赛，准备参赛。
保护环境，从"我"做起
集中用餐时
使用公筷
垃圾：分类
（sort waste）
爱护花
草树木
……
……
要求：
（1）内容必须包含图示中提到的要点且要补充两条建议；
（2）语言表达要准确，信息表述完整；
（3）40词左右。
①
②
③
④
⑤
【分析】【高分句型一】
Use energy﹣saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights，and turn them off when we don't use them.用节能电灯代替传统电灯，不用时关掉。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere.当我们去某个地方旅行时，使用公共交通工具或骑自行车，而不是开私家车。
instead of而不是；代替。
【解答】Use public chopsticks when dining together.（使用公筷）
Sort the garbage.（垃圾分类）
Take good care of flowers and trees.（爱护花草树木）
Use energy﹣saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights，and turn them off when we don't use them.（节约用电）.【高分句型一】
Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere.（使用公共交通）【高分句型二】
25．（15分）2022年2月4日我们迎来了"家门口"的盛世一北京 冬奥会（the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games）。假如你是李瑾，正在参加某英文报"畅想奥运盛事"为主题的线上英语交流活动。你认为本届冬奥会的主题口号（official motto）（Together for a Shared Future）非常棒，你想结合生活进一步谈谈你对口号的理解和看法
要求：
（1）文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear everyone，
_______________
Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning，the first of which is the need to work together in the future.我们希望向世界传达几层含义，其中第一层是今后需要共同努力。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Current COVID﹣19 brings all mankind the global challenge，so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.当前的2019冠状病毒疾病，给全人类带来了全球性的挑战，只有互相帮助才能共同构建美好的未来。
本句使用了only位于句首的部分倒装。
【解答】Dear everyone，
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.As far as I am concerned 2022 ，the first of which is the need to work together in the future.【高分句型一】Current COVID﹣19 ，so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.【高分句型二】Second
In the end 2022 2024
Thanks listening.
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