2022省绥化重点高中高二上学期返校验收考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022省绥化重点高中高二上学期返校验收考试英语试题含答案，共10页。
英语试题

(时间120分钟，满分150分)
第一部分　基础知识考查(共一节，满分20分)
单项选择，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分，满分20分)
1．The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A．making B．to make C．made D．being made
2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed
3．The teenager sat there for hours ______ end in silence after he was put ______ prison.
A．on; into B．in; into C．on; to D．in; to
4．_____, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.
A．A child as he is B．As he is a child C．Child as he is D．Child as is he
5．Most of the old are somewhat cut off from the fast developing world and that’s why they are so easily ________ by the cheaters.
A．taken in B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off
6．Many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.
A. left behind B. left off C. left aside D. left out
7．If you are sick with the flu，you’11 have to stay home to prevent it______ to others．
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．to have spread
8．Deep reading is a process in which people critically think______ trying to catch the words on the page．
A．in addition to B．in favor of C．in reply to D．in search of
9．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.
A．it B．that C．how D．this
10．When I opened the door, I found the ground _________ by fallen leaves.
A．having covered B．to cover C．covered D．cover
11．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.
A．that B．which C．what D．how
12．－When I first got to Harvard, my terrible English was a burden to me.
－Oh, dear, it ________ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.
A．might be B．can be C．should have been D．must have been
13．If the car you rent is not satisfactory, you can always ________ it for another.
A．charge B．exchange C．select D．advertise
14．____ the driving test, Kim was unwilling to face his disappointed wife.
A．Not having passed B．Having not passed C．Not passing D．Not passed
15．As I was new to the city, _________ had I set foot in the street __________ I realized I was lost.
A．no sooner; then B．instantly; when C．hardly; when D．hardly ; than
16．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry
17．We ______ to catch the 10:30 train, but it was gone when we reached the terminal.
A．hoped B．had hoped C．would hope D．have hope
18．______ is known to all is that the old scientist, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A．As; whom B．What; whom C．It; whom D．As; whose
19．---Have you heard that Ben and Bill had a fight yesterday?
---Yes. Now they don’t say a single word to each other. It seems as if they ______ each other before.
A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．have never known D．had never known
20．________, I think, and the problems could be settled.
A．If you double your efforts B．So long as you keep up your spirits
C．Making greater efforts D．A bit more efforts

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.
Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs, who died in 2011 , is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book, “It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.
Jeff Bezos
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. “If you read The Remains of the Day , which is one of my favorite books, you can't help but think. I learned something about life and about regret，” Bezos told Newsweek.
Mark Zuckerberg
This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger's World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. "It's about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world,“ Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook. “This is important for creating the world we all want for our children, and that's what I’m thinking about these days.”
Bill Gates
Not only is Fact fulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates' favorite books, but he also says it's one of the most important he has ever read. "It explains more clearly than almost anything else I've read why it's so difficult for people to understand progress," Gates said in an interview with Time.
21．Who is greatly influenced by Be Here Now ?
A．Steve Jobs. B．Jeff Bezos. C．Mark Zuckerberg. D．Bill Gates.
22．In what aspects does World Order affect Mark Zuckerberg?
A．It helps him to make money.
B．It helps him to found a company.
C．It helps him to know more about foreign countries.
D．It helps him to deal with the relationship with others.
23．What is the best title for the text?
A．Best Selling Books This Year B．Ways to Become Successful
C．Books Favoured by Self-made D．Advice from the Self-made
B
It's carnival season in Europe, a crazy time for parades, mask, music and dance. No one is sure where the tradition exactly comes from. But while its origin remains a mystery, this does not keep people from joining it.
The Carnival of Binche, the most famous one that is staged in Belgium, has been announced as a masterpiece(杰作) of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The event usually takes place during a Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday, with performers known as "Gilles" dressed in clown-like costumes, dancing and marching along the streets. During parade, the Gilles throw oranges to the crowd as an act of well-washing and it is considered rude to throw them back.
Venice is said to be the birthplace of carnivals. In the city, the annual carnival starts 58 days before Easter. It features various brightly-colored and well-made masks. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the city to be part of the festive event.
The Germans, always considered serious-minded, also have their carnivals. The Cologne Carnival is one of the largest, with Rose Monday as the best part. On Rose Monday Parade, lots of gifts are prepared for the people who join it. For this year, 300 tons of candies and more than 300,000 souvenirs were thrown out of the various nicely-decorated floats(花车) to the crowd.
The Nice Carnival in the southern French city of Nice lasts two or three weeks from February to March every year. It features floats, music, dance, performances and entertainment activities. The parade of lights and the final day carnival parade are the most exciting parts of the entire event. Compared to the Rio Carnival in Brazil and the Winter Carnival in Quebec, Canada, the Nice Carnival has a special artistic touch, and it is one of the three major carnivals around the world.
Carnivals were first organized in the Middle Ages. They were supposed to be a time of eating and drinking before the Easter fast(斋戒). Nowadays, they have turned into winter tourism attractions of many European cities.
24．What do we know about the Carnival of Binche?
A．It begins 58 days before Easter. B．It falls on a Wednesday every year.
C．It is an event that takes place in Belgium. D．People throw candies to express good wishes.
25．According to the text, the Nice Carnival ________.
A．is held every two years. B．lasts more than one week.
C．takes place in a German city. D．is famous for its Monday Parade.
26．Which of the following carnivals provides gifts for people joining it?
A．The Quebec Carnival. B．The Venice Carnival.
C．The Rio Carnival. D．The Cologne Carnival.
27．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Carnival in Europe B．The origin of carnivals
C．Festivals across the world D．The birthplace of carnivals
C
An afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.
For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.
So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.
Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.
A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.
28．What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?
A．Caffeine addiction. B．Psychological stress.
C．Insufficient night sleep. D．Potential physical illness.
29．What is the key to a good nap?
A．Duration. B．Surroundings. C．Health. D．Stages.
30．What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．A 30- to 40- minute period. B．Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
C．Between 5 and 12 minutes. D．A 20- to 90-minute period.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Why to phase a nap B．When to take a good nap
C．What to learn from a nap D．How to have a successful nap
D
So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected COVID-19 virus. Fortunately, thanks to modem technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers to type out messages, you may want to reconsider. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure relationships. In one, they asked 200 people what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked them to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.
“People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words.”
32．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Texting does harm to social relationships.
B．Voice communication brings people closer.
C．A phone call does more good than a text message.
D．People prefer a text message rather than a phone call.
33．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By comparing. B．By reasoning. C．By imagining. D．By discussing.
34．What does the underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Ensured. B．Refused. C．Expected. D．Disagreed.
35．People prefer to text rather than call because they think .
A．texting makes them feel more connected
B．they feel awkward when making a phone call
C．texting helps communicate their information exactly
D．calling helps determine the true meaning behind the conversation

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a recent survey of more than 1,300 students, 96% said they feel worried about exams 36．There is no doubt that anyone wants to get high marks in exams, so students should learn to deal with exams as calmly and effectively as possible.
Develop a plan.
___37.___ However most of the students don't plan how they'll be prepared. They just tell themselves they'll study as much as possible—then they'll "hope for the best". This isn't a wise way. Preparing for an exam is like taking on an important project. It's important to outline a plan for how you'll get ready for an exam.
Change the sleep time early.
Many exams are held in the early morning- a time when students don't usually feel very awake. If you'll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust（适应）. 38． Besides, it's also a good idea to get eight hours of sleep each night.
____39._____
It's common for students to spend the 10 minutes before an exam doing some last-minute studying. This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference. If you study during this time, you'll become more stressed and worried ___40．
A．Study until the last minute
B．Don't do any last-minute studying
C．This high percentage isn't surprising.
D．This will have a bad influence on your performance
E. This will help you become more confident in the exams.
F. If not, your mind won't be in a good state to take the exam
G. It is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I, 41 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 42 my dad taking me to school, running into him 43 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as 44 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 45 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the 46 that happened in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 47 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.
This 48 continued into high school, but we began to find a balance. Things started to 49 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 50 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers 51 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 52 the scene. 53 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 54 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 55 was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I 56 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 57 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 58 him, he still influenced me.
I feel 59 to have such an unusual father. The 60 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
41．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively
42．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out
43．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually
44．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident
45．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live
46．A．failures B．coincidences C．announcements D．disasters
47．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up
48．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle
49．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear
50．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure
51．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored
52．A．fled B．loved C．pictured D．made
53．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
54．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated
55．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination
56．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated
57．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate
58．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe
59．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward
60．A．standard B．habit C．relationship D．potential

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese students in fall, will soon find 61 (they) exposed to traditional Chinese culture. Last month, the Ministry of Education 62 (announce) a new set of curriculum standards(课程标准) for high school students, which will be introduced in the fall semester. One of the big changes is an emphasis on traditional Chinese culture.
According to the new standards, high school students will be requested 63_ (read) more classics of ancient China, such as The Analects of Confucius(《论语》)and Mencius(《孟子》), both in 64 outside class. The number of ancient poems or articles 65 are recommended for students to recite will rise from 14 to 72.
Apart from Chinese, other 66_ (subject) such as fine arts, music and physical education will also attach more importance 67_ traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons about Chinese calligraphy and painting.
According to the experts, though the students may be too young to understand some classics, as their life experience 68_ __ (accumulate), they may develop their own understanding of the wisdom 69__ (convey) by the classics, which could be 70___ (benefit) to their growth.

第四部分　 写作 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节　单词拼写，用括号里中文对应的英语单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. All ______________(努力，尝试) to solve these difficulties have failed.
72. I think we should encourage secondary school students in the summer to find __________________ (临时的) work.
73. The scientist made a contribution to the world and build up _______________ (声誉) for himself.
74. I nodded to him on the street but he _______________(假装) not to notice me.
75. The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its _______________(竞争者) .
76. I p____________(购买) a beautiful vase yesterday.
77. Protect these plants, or they will become_______________(灭绝的).
78．I’d appreciate it if you could give me this o____________ (机会).
79．The naughty student realized his serious mistake and offered a sincere __________ (道歉) for his wrong behavior.
80．Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve ___________(人际关系的，人与人之间的) relationship.

第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.
Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.

第三节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节。请你写封邮件，邀请你校英国交换生Tom参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他做读书报告。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,

Yours,
Li Hua

答案
第一部分 单项选择
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10.C
11. A 12. D 13. B 14.A 15. C 16. C 17.B 18.B 19. D 20. D
第二部分 阅读理解
(A) 21. A 22. D 23. C (B) 24.C 25. B 26. D 27. A
(C) 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D (D) 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
七选五：36. C 37. G 38. F 39.B 40.D
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空：41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B51．A 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59. B 60．C
语法填空：61. themselves 62.announced 63.to read 64.and 65.which/that
66. subjects 67. to 68. accumulates 69.conveyed 70.beneficial
第四部分　写作
第一节　单词拼写
71．attempts 72．temporary 73．reputation 74．pretended 75. competitors
76．purchased 77．extinct 78. opportunity 79．apology 80．interpersonal

第二节　短文改错

第三节 书面表达
Dear Tom,
How have you been recently? I’m pleased to tell you that our school will hold the Reading Festival on the square from 9：00 to 11：00 am. next Sunday. It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books. I'm writing to invite you to join us.
About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange books with each other. Those who are fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works. After that, they will also have a discussion. Besides, the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held. And there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and give a reading report there.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua