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2021黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷docx、黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语答案PDF版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用
橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上， 否则无效。 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.
2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?
A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.
3. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?
A. The mountains. B. The forest.
4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?
A. Focus on geography. B. Get enough sleep.
5. Why did the woman buy the bag?
A. Because ofthe size. B. Because ofthe color.
第二节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
7. Which society has the man joined?
A. Film Society. B. Music Society.
请听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for ?
A. Taking special photos.
B. Planning photo exhibits.
C. Preparing photos for users.
9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed.
C. The village.
C. Make time for football.
C. Because ofthe design.
C. Three times a week.
C. Food Society.
C. Shocked.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man just do?
A. He had an X-ray.
B. He had a tooth out.
C. He had his teeth cleaned.
11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?
A. At 1:30.
12. How will the man pay?
A. In cash.
B. At 3:30.
B. By card.
C. At 4:00.
C. By cheque.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is Furniture ABC located?
A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In France.
14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?
A. Its service. B. Its price. C. Its material.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?
A. Provide detailed references.
B. Check for written accuracy.
C. Add more of his own views.
16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?
A. It’s got into foreign markets.
B. It’s a family-run business.
C. It starts with a corner store.
请听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is in front ofthe South Bridge?
A. The deer park. B. The water garden.
18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?
A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars.
19. Which activity can tourists do for free?
A. The rock concert. B. The pop concert.
20. What can tourists do at the end ofthe tour?
A. Watch the fireworks. B. Try local snacks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）
C. The car park.
C. 10 dollars.
C. The jazz concert.
C. Enjoy a picnic.
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Women Whose Inventions Changed Life
Rachel Zimmerman — Blissymbol Printer (1984)
At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with
physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria — Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987)
Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the “Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries” which helped enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.
Ann Tsukamoto — Stem Cell Isolation (1991)
Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate ( 分离) blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991 — the first of 12 patents related to her research — Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.
Donna Strickland — Chirped Pulse Amplification (2018)
The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers (激光). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplifcation, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.
21. What can we learn about the invention developed in 1987?
A. It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.
B. It can translate symbols into written languages.
C. It is used in the International Space Station.
D. It is the inventor’s first of 12 patents.
22. What is the contribution of Tsukamoto?
A. Combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
B. Creating short and powerful laser pulses.
C. Enabling the International Space Station power system.
D. Inspiring a cure for blood cancer.
23. Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?
A. Blissymbol Printer.
C. Chirped Pulse Amplification.
B. Stem Cell Isolation.
D. Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.
B
I accidentally heard a father and daughter in their last moments together at an airport. They had announced her plane’s departure. Standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there, I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude (干涉) on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.
Saying that brought back memories of expressing my love and appreciation for all my dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked.
“I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and looked up as if he were trying to remember it in detail. He smiled even more. “When we said ‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things,” he continued and then turned toward me. He then shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory:
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive... I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Good-bye’.”
He then began to sob and walked away.
24. Why did father say it was a forever good-bye?
A. He would wait for his daughter.
B. He thought his days were limited.
C. His daughter wouldn’t come back.
D. He had a quarrel with his daughter.
25. What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?
A. He seldom visited his father.
C. He was good at chatting.
B. He was busy working.
D. He had the same feeling.
26. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. Treasuring the time together.
C. Appreciating the sun more.
B. Keeping your spirit alive.
D. Making your attitude bright.
27. What should be the best title for this passage?
A. I Have Challenges Ahead
C. I Wish You Enough
B. A Sad Journey
D. A Sad Father
C
One day, gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers, but the whirl of robots, too. Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone ( 无 人 机 ) into a remote-controlled pollinator (授粉媒介) by attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky gel to its underbelly.
Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees — but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline of bees isn’t just worrisome because it could disrupt (扰乱) ecosystems, but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thought about using drones, but they haven’t figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. “It’s very tough work,” said senior author Eijiro Miyako, a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. His particular contribution to the field involves a
gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all. “I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,” Miyako said.
The chemist noticed that when dropped, the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen (花粉). He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee’s fuzzy body. They coated those horsehairs in the gel, and then controlled the drones over lilies, where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one, thus fertilizing it.
The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.
Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties. There’s a lot of work to be done before that’s a reality, however. Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
28. What does the underlined word “viscosity” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Hardness. B. Stickiness. C. Flexibility. D. Purity.
29. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B. bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
C. scientists have invented self-powered robot insects
D. Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
30. A drone works best in picking up pollen when __________.
A. its body is made like a bee’s
B. its GPS works more efficiently
C. some flowers are coated with the gel
D. horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
31. According to Eijiro Miyako, the drones _________.
A. are not yet ready for practical use
B. may eventually replace bees in the future
C. are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D. can provide a solution to economic depression
D
Come to think of it, the balance between life and work is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stillness: if our lives were ever in balance — parents happy, kids taken care of, work working — then our primary thought would be to shout “Nobody move!” and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. And so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.
Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of life — just as family is, as are friends and community. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and
moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.
We have interviewed several anesthesiologists (麻醉师) about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients. Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.
Think of your life’s many different activities as threads. Some are black and some are white. But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance. These activities contain all the signs of love: before you do them, you find yourself looking forward to them; while you’re doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after you’ve done them, you feel energetic. These are your red threads, and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.
The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the column “Love” . And any time you find yourself feeling the opposite write down what you were doing in the column “Dislike”. By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your “Love” column, which create in you a positive feeling, one that draws you in and lifts you up.
Our goal should be to, little by little, week by week, intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter. Not simply to make us feel better, but so that our colleagues, our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best.
32. What is the author’s attitude towards work-life balance?
A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
33. The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to _________.
A. show people gain joy from different situations
B. indicate doctors take pride in their work
C. prove people benefit from work
D. imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully
34. “Red threads” in the fourth paragraph refer to the activities which _________.
A. require your efforts
B. arouse your passion
C. hurt your motivation
D. suit your needs
35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Red threads are necessary for a balanced life.
B. Recording activities leads to negative feelings.
C. Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.
D. Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.
第二节（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Why do we build patience abilities? In brief, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 36 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.
Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.
We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good.” Let’s just face it. 37 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience — anger, impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.
Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.
Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions — we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 38
Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.
Most of us don’t usually realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present — painful feelings. 39 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what’s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what’s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s happening, the resistance.
40
When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; that is what happens to me when I’m bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”
A. Practice positive self-talk.
B. So the solution to pain is an inside job.
C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.
D. Learn to enjoy yourself at an easy time.
E. We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.
F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely addictive.
G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.
第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中， 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
As is much quoted by many, there’s no scenery where we have long lived.
The Fortune magazine once 41 a question to people all over the world: “If you were to choose again, what would you like to be?” “I’d like to 42 a grocery store and provide daily goods for the locals,” a judge 43 . “My dream,” said a teacher, “is to go down to the beach of Costa Rica and open a small inn there.” A police officer answered that his 44 is to start afresh as a photographer. However, the answers from several businessmen were 45 . One
wanted to become a woman; another indicated his wish was to withdraw from the human world which is pretty 46 for him and simply change into a 47 . People in other fields answered the same question raised by the magazine in various ways. Some wanted to be diplomats, others longed to turn 48 and experience the feeling of being a top leader, and 49 others held the idea of a cook. Whatever they set their minds on, none was willing to 50 what they are 51 a new choice exist.
People forever face a 52 . They live a fairly good life, but from time to time they grow tired of all this. One can hardly put this psychology, resulting from life’s boredom and lack of enthusiasm, 53 insatiability (不知足) on the part of humans. In fact, 54 causes that.
When one becomes too 55 with something, he loses his 56 and feels bored. What he once regarded as 57 life has been a 58 day. Even things that offered him so much 59 to excite him! Such being the 60 , the person truly needs to go elsewhere to look for scenery!
41. A. posed
42. A. sponsor
43. A. recalled
44. A. desire
45. A. informal
46. A. dull
47. A. monk
48. A. president
49. A. otherwise
50. A. admit
51. A. would
52. A. loss
53. A. apart from
54. A. ambition
55. A. suited
56. A. attachment
57. A. ordinary
58. A. fancy
59. A. attempt
60. A. option
B. rose
B. sell
B. responded
B. determination
B. unlikely
B. realistic
B. poet
B. professor
B. still
B. forget
B. should
B. trick
B. down to
B. laziness
B. surrounded
B. judgement
B. busy
B. confusing
B. fail
B. tragedy
C. represented
C. run
C. requested
C. demand
C. conventional
C. challenging
C. dealer
C. scientist
C. thus
C. remain
C. could
C. dilemma
C. out of
C. greed
C. contented
C. comprehension
C. moving
C. long
C. manage
C. case
D. said
D. manufacture
D. recommended
D. difficulty
D. unusual
D. comfortable
D. plant
D. psychologist
D. nevertheless
D. consider
D. might
D. trap
D. up with
D. familiarity
D. acquainted
D. sense
D. appealing
D. subtle
D. continue
D. necessity
第 II 卷
注意： 将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In This Issue of Reader’s Digest
Have you ever visited you doctor with a burning issue, certain that you will walk away with answers, only 61 (leave) feeling slightly disappointed that your issue hadn’t been taken 62 (serious)? We are lucky to have the National Health Service in this country, an army of heroes who heal complete strangers. But sometimes, unconscious prejudice can get in the way of people receiving the treatment that they need. Ronny Maye, 63 NHS patient, is a black,
plus-size woman. She has often felt that the stigmas (耻辱) associated with her physical appearance have proven a barrier 64 getting the healthcare she needs. If this is a problem you’ve faced too, she’s here to help. On Page 38, she shares her experience and advice with you.
65 is a well-known fact that 66 (lonely) can be linked to countless mental and physical health conditions — even death. So how can we stay socially connected when meeting people is by far the 67 (risky) thing you can do during a pandemic? On Page 56, we talk to health experts about isolation, and round up practical tips on 68 to avoid it.
Human contact is not the only thing we 69 (rob) of by COVID- 19 up to now; eating out is now also a distant memory. This year has been a 70 (challenge) time for the restaurant industry, and yet, many establishments are finding new ways of bringing their food to the customers’ tables. On Page 74, read all about it.
第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。
One fall, Emily and I went camping in a forest. As we cooked dinner, a bear playing in a nearby lake smelled our garlic bread. A hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, where was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bite the wire, pushing at the wooden fence posts. Terrified, we tried all the bear defense measure we knew, but on vain. He just kept trying to tear down the fence. I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 15 minutes after it arrived. Making the best of this closely encounter, I managed take some pictures of the bear. Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，正在国外留学。 下个月你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动， 目前正在招募志愿者。内容包括：
1.提出申请；
2.介绍自己的优势；
3.期待加入。
注意： 1. 词汇 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 中医 traditional Chinese medicine
Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语试题
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用
橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上， 否则无效。 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.
2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?
A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.
3. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?
A. The mountains. B. The forest.
4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?
A. Focus on geography. B. Get enough sleep.
5. Why did the woman buy the bag?
A. Because ofthe size. B. Because ofthe color.
第二节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
7. Which society has the man joined?
A. Film Society. B. Music Society.
请听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for ?
A. Taking special photos.
B. Planning photo exhibits.
C. Preparing photos for users.
9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed.
C. The village.
C. Make time for football.
C. Because ofthe design.
C. Three times a week.
C. Food Society.
C. Shocked.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man just do?
A. He had an X-ray.
B. He had a tooth out.
C. He had his teeth cleaned.
11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?
A. At 1:30.
12. How will the man pay?
A. In cash.
B. At 3:30.
B. By card.
C. At 4:00.
C. By cheque.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is Furniture ABC located?
A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In France.
14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?
A. Its service. B. Its price. C. Its material.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?
A. Provide detailed references.
B. Check for written accuracy.
C. Add more of his own views.
16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?
A. It’s got into foreign markets.
B. It’s a family-run business.
C. It starts with a corner store.
请听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is in front ofthe South Bridge?
A. The deer park. B. The water garden.
18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?
A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars.
19. Which activity can tourists do for free?
A. The rock concert. B. The pop concert.
20. What can tourists do at the end ofthe tour?
A. Watch the fireworks. B. Try local snacks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）
C. The car park.
C. 10 dollars.
C. The jazz concert.
C. Enjoy a picnic.
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Women Whose Inventions Changed Life
Rachel Zimmerman — Blissymbol Printer (1984)
At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with
physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria — Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987)
Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the “Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries” which helped enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.
Ann Tsukamoto — Stem Cell Isolation (1991)
Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate ( 分离) blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991 — the first of 12 patents related to her research — Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.
Donna Strickland — Chirped Pulse Amplification (2018)
The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers (激光). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplifcation, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.
21. What can we learn about the invention developed in 1987?
A. It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.
B. It can translate symbols into written languages.
C. It is used in the International Space Station.
D. It is the inventor’s first of 12 patents.
22. What is the contribution of Tsukamoto?
A. Combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
B. Creating short and powerful laser pulses.
C. Enabling the International Space Station power system.
D. Inspiring a cure for blood cancer.
23. Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?
A. Blissymbol Printer.
C. Chirped Pulse Amplification.
B. Stem Cell Isolation.
D. Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.
B
I accidentally heard a father and daughter in their last moments together at an airport. They had announced her plane’s departure. Standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there, I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude (干涉) on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.
Saying that brought back memories of expressing my love and appreciation for all my dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked.
“I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and looked up as if he were trying to remember it in detail. He smiled even more. “When we said ‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things,” he continued and then turned toward me. He then shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory:
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive... I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Good-bye’.”
He then began to sob and walked away.
24. Why did father say it was a forever good-bye?
A. He would wait for his daughter.
B. He thought his days were limited.
C. His daughter wouldn’t come back.
D. He had a quarrel with his daughter.
25. What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?
A. He seldom visited his father.
C. He was good at chatting.
B. He was busy working.
D. He had the same feeling.
26. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. Treasuring the time together.
C. Appreciating the sun more.
B. Keeping your spirit alive.
D. Making your attitude bright.
27. What should be the best title for this passage?
A. I Have Challenges Ahead
C. I Wish You Enough
B. A Sad Journey
D. A Sad Father
C
One day, gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers, but the whirl of robots, too. Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone ( 无 人 机 ) into a remote-controlled pollinator (授粉媒介) by attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky gel to its underbelly.
Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees — but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline of bees isn’t just worrisome because it could disrupt (扰乱) ecosystems, but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thought about using drones, but they haven’t figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. “It’s very tough work,” said senior author Eijiro Miyako, a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. His particular contribution to the field involves a
gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all. “I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,” Miyako said.
The chemist noticed that when dropped, the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen (花粉). He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee’s fuzzy body. They coated those horsehairs in the gel, and then controlled the drones over lilies, where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one, thus fertilizing it.
The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.
Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties. There’s a lot of work to be done before that’s a reality, however. Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
28. What does the underlined word “viscosity” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Hardness. B. Stickiness. C. Flexibility. D. Purity.
29. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B. bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
C. scientists have invented self-powered robot insects
D. Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
30. A drone works best in picking up pollen when __________.
A. its body is made like a bee’s
B. its GPS works more efficiently
C. some flowers are coated with the gel
D. horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
31. According to Eijiro Miyako, the drones _________.
A. are not yet ready for practical use
B. may eventually replace bees in the future
C. are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D. can provide a solution to economic depression
D
Come to think of it, the balance between life and work is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stillness: if our lives were ever in balance — parents happy, kids taken care of, work working — then our primary thought would be to shout “Nobody move!” and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. And so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.
Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of life — just as family is, as are friends and community. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and
moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.
We have interviewed several anesthesiologists (麻醉师) about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients. Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.
Think of your life’s many different activities as threads. Some are black and some are white. But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance. These activities contain all the signs of love: before you do them, you find yourself looking forward to them; while you’re doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after you’ve done them, you feel energetic. These are your red threads, and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.
The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the column “Love” . And any time you find yourself feeling the opposite write down what you were doing in the column “Dislike”. By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your “Love” column, which create in you a positive feeling, one that draws you in and lifts you up.
Our goal should be to, little by little, week by week, intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter. Not simply to make us feel better, but so that our colleagues, our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best.
32. What is the author’s attitude towards work-life balance?
A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
33. The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to _________.
A. show people gain joy from different situations
B. indicate doctors take pride in their work
C. prove people benefit from work
D. imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully
34. “Red threads” in the fourth paragraph refer to the activities which _________.
A. require your efforts
B. arouse your passion
C. hurt your motivation
D. suit your needs
35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Red threads are necessary for a balanced life.
B. Recording activities leads to negative feelings.
C. Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.
D. Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.
第二节（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Why do we build patience abilities? In brief, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 36 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.
Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.
We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good.” Let’s just face it. 37 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience — anger, impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.
Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.
Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions — we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 38
Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.
Most of us don’t usually realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present — painful feelings. 39 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what’s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what’s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s happening, the resistance.
40
When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; that is what happens to me when I’m bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”
A. Practice positive self-talk.
B. So the solution to pain is an inside job.
C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.
D. Learn to enjoy yourself at an easy time.
E. We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.
F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely addictive.
G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.
第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中， 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
As is much quoted by many, there’s no scenery where we have long lived.
The Fortune magazine once 41 a question to people all over the world: “If you were to choose again, what would you like to be?” “I’d like to 42 a grocery store and provide daily goods for the locals,” a judge 43 . “My dream,” said a teacher, “is to go down to the beach of Costa Rica and open a small inn there.” A police officer answered that his 44 is to start afresh as a photographer. However, the answers from several businessmen were 45 . One
wanted to become a woman; another indicated his wish was to withdraw from the human world which is pretty 46 for him and simply change into a 47 . People in other fields answered the same question raised by the magazine in various ways. Some wanted to be diplomats, others longed to turn 48 and experience the feeling of being a top leader, and 49 others held the idea of a cook. Whatever they set their minds on, none was willing to 50 what they are 51 a new choice exist.
People forever face a 52 . They live a fairly good life, but from time to time they grow tired of all this. One can hardly put this psychology, resulting from life’s boredom and lack of enthusiasm, 53 insatiability (不知足) on the part of humans. In fact, 54 causes that.
When one becomes too 55 with something, he loses his 56 and feels bored. What he once regarded as 57 life has been a 58 day. Even things that offered him so much 59 to excite him! Such being the 60 , the person truly needs to go elsewhere to look for scenery!
41. A. posed
42. A. sponsor
43. A. recalled
44. A. desire
45. A. informal
46. A. dull
47. A. monk
48. A. president
49. A. otherwise
50. A. admit
51. A. would
52. A. loss
53. A. apart from
54. A. ambition
55. A. suited
56. A. attachment
57. A. ordinary
58. A. fancy
59. A. attempt
60. A. option
B. rose
B. sell
B. responded
B. determination
B. unlikely
B. realistic
B. poet
B. professor
B. still
B. forget
B. should
B. trick
B. down to
B. laziness
B. surrounded
B. judgement
B. busy
B. confusing
B. fail
B. tragedy
C. represented
C. run
C. requested
C. demand
C. conventional
C. challenging
C. dealer
C. scientist
C. thus
C. remain
C. could
C. dilemma
C. out of
C. greed
C. contented
C. comprehension
C. moving
C. long
C. manage
C. case
D. said
D. manufacture
D. recommended
D. difficulty
D. unusual
D. comfortable
D. plant
D. psychologist
D. nevertheless
D. consider
D. might
D. trap
D. up with
D. familiarity
D. acquainted
D. sense
D. appealing
D. subtle
D. continue
D. necessity
第 II 卷
注意： 将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In This Issue of Reader’s Digest
Have you ever visited you doctor with a burning issue, certain that you will walk away with answers, only 61 (leave) feeling slightly disappointed that your issue hadn’t been taken 62 (serious)? We are lucky to have the National Health Service in this country, an army of heroes who heal complete strangers. But sometimes, unconscious prejudice can get in the way of people receiving the treatment that they need. Ronny Maye, 63 NHS patient, is a black,
plus-size woman. She has often felt that the stigmas (耻辱) associated with her physical appearance have proven a barrier 64 getting the healthcare she needs. If this is a problem you’ve faced too, she’s here to help. On Page 38, she shares her experience and advice with you.
65 is a well-known fact that 66 (lonely) can be linked to countless mental and physical health conditions — even death. So how can we stay socially connected when meeting people is by far the 67 (risky) thing you can do during a pandemic? On Page 56, we talk to health experts about isolation, and round up practical tips on 68 to avoid it.
Human contact is not the only thing we 69 (rob) of by COVID- 19 up to now; eating out is now also a distant memory. This year has been a 70 (challenge) time for the restaurant industry, and yet, many establishments are finding new ways of bringing their food to the customers’ tables. On Page 74, read all about it.
第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。
One fall, Emily and I went camping in a forest. As we cooked dinner, a bear playing in a nearby lake smelled our garlic bread. A hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, where was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bite the wire, pushing at the wooden fence posts. Terrified, we tried all the bear defense measure we knew, but on vain. He just kept trying to tear down the fence. I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 15 minutes after it arrived. Making the best of this closely encounter, I managed take some pictures of the bear. Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，正在国外留学。 下个月你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动， 目前正在招募志愿者。内容包括：
1.提出申请；
2.介绍自己的优势；
3.期待加入。
注意： 1. 词汇 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 中医 traditional Chinese medicine
Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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