2022黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学高一上学期8月测试英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年高一8月测试

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019
PHOTO COMPETITION! Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smart phones at the ready, because it's time for this year's NG KIDS photography competition…
What you need to know
Competition is open only to legal residents（合法居民）of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.
We have THREE categories（类别）in the competition-animals,people and environment （a new category started this year）. You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!
All photos should be sent through our website. If you're not already registered （注册），you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com / uk / photocomp-it will only take a minute to do!
You can submit （提交）ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com / uk / photocomp.
Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example： Joe-Bloggs.Animals.jpg.
Don't forget to tell us your full name,dale of birth and the tide of your photo!
The prizes
Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!
And that's not all I Each category winner will win a number of prizes, too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPJX W150 camera, which is build to go anywhere!
The closing date is 23：59 （GMT） on 21 October 2019. Winners will be notified（通知）before 18 November 2019.

1. How is this year's competition different from that of last year？ ______

A. It has a new category.
B. It lasts about one month longer.
C. It is open to kids from around the world.
D. It will give more than one prize to winners.

2. To successfully enter the competition, one must ______ .

A. be 14 years old or older B. get their parents' agreement
C. submit their photos on its website D. give their photos an amazing name

3. Where does this text most probably come from？ ______

A. A research plan. B. A science report.
C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guidebook.

B

On March 19， 2018， the world lost Sudan, the last male northern white rhino （犀牛）.Sudan died at the age of 45.
A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudan's story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers. Klfaru, directed by David Hambridge, was recently shown at the Hot does 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada. People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan.
"I saw the caretakers, the bond （纽带）they had,and how strong it was," Hambridge said. WI saw how much they loved giving Sudan baths, feeding him, sitting next to him, and talking to him."
After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge decided to tell the story "in a way that was very human," he explained. "I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground."
Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no easy job. In Kenya, the role of a rhino caretaker does not make much money. Moreover, the caretakers had to spend 10 months out of the year away from their families. As James, one of Sudan scaretakers, said in Kifaru, the job was M taking care of an animal that can never look you in the eyes 3nd say,'Thank you.'"
The film comes along with lots of sad news about animal extinction（灭绝）.Except for rhinos, many of whom were killed for their horns（角），lots of other animals are disappearing as well. According to a new report from the United Nations, as many as one million kinds of animals are at risk of extinction because of human activity.
As caretaker James said about the rhino problem,extinction is the result of humans endless greed（贪欲）. Unless we act now, life on Earth could change quickly.

4. What is special about Sudan？ ______

A. He had many children. B. He was the last of his kind.
C. He had more than one caretaker. D. He was the world's oldest rhino.

5. What can we learn about Kifaru？ ______

A. It was directed by Sudani caretakers.
B. It shows how people train animals.
C. It tells a true story about a rhino.
D. It was finished in March 2018.

6. What does the underlined word "pilfalls" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______

A. Hopes. B. Losses. 

C. Surprises. D. Difficulties.

7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______

A. Kifaru, a Record of Wild Animals B. Life Is Changing on Earth
C. Protecting the Rhino D. Rhino Caretakers

C

My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is： don't buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined（有决心的）. Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog（慢跑）around the park.
As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don't need to buy expensive clothes if you're just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that's your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. It's always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop.
As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly,and not to do too much at the beginning- especially if you haven't had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount（数量） you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week.
It's important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't become twice as fit.

8. What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike？ ______

A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people.
C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people.

9. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger？ ______

A. Listening to expert advice.
B. Keeping on jogging everyday.
C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes.
D. Running for twenty minutes each time.

10. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3？ ______

A. Why it is easy to go for a jog.
B. What kind of sport jogging is.
C. How to go jogging in a right way.
D. When is the best time to go for a jog.

11. What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______

A. Good exercises stop bad habits.
B. A partner helps a lot in exercise.
C. Feeling good keeps one's exercise going.
D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be.

D

Jet airplanes are one of the largest causes of human pollution. About 3% of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）are believed to come from airline travel. That number is likely to go up-the number of people traveling by plane has been growing for years, and is expected to keep increasing.
To help fight climate change, Dutch airline KLM has started a program asking people to "Fly Responsibly". The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket. In a video, the airline suggests that travelers ask themselves questions, such as whether they could lake a train instead.
However, some people have suggested that instead of asking the public to think carefully about their actions, KLM， and other airlines, need to be considering solutions that lie with the industry itself . "Voluntary （主动的）actions by customers are not enough； the cost of flying must increase." said Justin Francis, founder of Responsible Travel.
Anna Hughes, who runs Flight Free UK， Sees much of the "greening" in aviation（航空） as problematic. She said, "The simple fact is that climate change, worsened by our use of fossil fuels（化石燃料），will make it difficult for our children to live on this planet. While we welcome action,to make aviation friendlier to the environment, airlines must be honest about their influence on climate change."
But the International Air Transport Association （IATA） is backing the KLM program. Rafael Schwartzman, IATA's vice-president for Europe, said, "We support it in the sense that you do have a choice. In certain cases you could have another choice. " But, he added, "the UK is an island. If you want to trade internationally, you will have to count on aviation."

12. What does KLM suggest travelers do？ ______

A. Spend less on traveling. B. Think twice before they fly.
C. Act responsibly on a plane. D. Travel by train whenever possible.

13. What's Francis's solution for greening aviation？ ______

A. To turn to cleaner fuels.
B. To raise the price of tickets.
C. To encourage customers to volunteer.
D. To tell the public how to cut air pollution.

14. What's the IATA's attitude towards "Fly Responsibly"？ ______

A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.

15. What's the main purpose of this text？ ______

A. To introduce a Dutch airline.
B. To list the harms of airline travel.
C. To discuss a program of an airline.
D. To call on people to fight climate change.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Getting organized Like most people, I can get disorganized： too many papers on my messy desk and a computer filled with different articles. Here are some ways I use to fight against disorganization.
Don't add to disorganization. （1） ______ . Don't just throw it on your desk or bed.
Every day, put something away. You may have several things hiding in and around your table, so why not at least put them in one box or even where they should have stayed？
（ 2） ______ . I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions（私人物品）can start to possess you. If you give yourself room to be a little sad about the letting go, you will have a feeling of freedom（自由）instead.
Organize your organization.（3） ______ ， followed by the least important. Get the hard tasks out of the way, and the boring ones will become much easier.
Use any moments. If for some unknown reason you pick up a piece of paper,file （归档）or throw it away.（4） ______ ，take a picture with your phone.
No need to pressure yourself. As someone once said,"You didn't get disorganized overnight, and you won't get organized that way either." you do one thing every day, and do not make things worse, it will get better.（5） ______ ， your situation will change.

A.If you need to keep something
B.Getting organized is not a race
C.Store things you are unsure about
D.Put the most important things first
E.If you make getting organized a habit
F.Realize that it will be hard to let go of some things
G.From now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away

16.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
17.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
18.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
19.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
20.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Renata Di Pietro was studying to be a singer at the University of Iowa. But at 23， she found she couldn't see clearly. Soon, it, became increasingly （1） ______ to read scores and pick up hand signals from conductor（指挥），and Renata was forced to （2） ______ .
For years, Renata depended on guide dogs to（3） ______ . But finally,she found it heartbreaking：A dog's working life is（4） ______ - just six to 10 years before it ages out of service or dies. "It's very（5） ______ ， because you love each one," she says.
In 2009，while （6） ______ another guide dog, Renata was interested by（7） ______ from a friend that miniature horse（小矮马）usually live for thirty years and make calm and strong guides. They are very（8） ______ ： There are only about ten of them working in the United States.（9） ______ choosing a guide dog, Renata decided to turn to a mini horse-and the （10） ______ as changed her life. Renata（11） ______ with a male horse, but he was too hard to（12） ______ . Angel came next, a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself. "Horses naturally（13） ______ obstacles（障碍），" she says. If I am about to（14） ______ something, she moves her body in front of me.
Renata has taught her （15） ______ to react to directional commands. "Angel can（16） ______ a chair and the nearest door for me," Renata says. Now, she's （17） ______ Angel to pull her wheelchair.
Despite （尽管）her（18） ______ ，Renata still gives performances with her husband, musician Carl Hummer, at special events. Angel is （19） ______ by her side. "I fight a battle every day to get the courage to take part in life," Renata says. "Angel is my warhorse. We fight that battle（20） ______ . "

21.  A. important B. difficult C. clear D. possible
22.  A. run away B. go out C. stand up D. drop out
23.  A. get around B. show off C. grow up D. stay up
24.  A. easy B. long C. short D. hard
25.  A. painful B. stupid C. crazy D. strange
26.  A. looking after B. looking down upon
    C. looking for D. looking back on
27.  A. information B. imagination C. decisions D. experiences
28.  A. strong B. old C. interesting D. uncommon
29.  A. As for B. Along with C. Instead of D. Because of
30.  A. condition B. choice C. method D. habit
31.  A. left B. fought C. started D. continued
32.  A. control B. believe C. serve D. watch
33.  A. create B. use C. face D. avoid
34.  A. change B. hit C. check D. do
35.  A. dog B. horse C. student D. husband
36.  A. make B. choose C. hold D. find
37.  A. inviting B. advising C. training D. forcing
38.  A. disability B. carelessness C. mistake D. failure
39.  A. seldom B. always C. already D. even
40.  A. later B. once C. again D. together

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41. Stephon Sanders is like any other teenager. He loves basketball, hanging out with friends, and playing video games. But the rising eighth-grade student has turned his love of gaining into a （1） ______ （success） business. He started Street Gamez, a mobile gaming business （2） ______ allows kids like himself to become entrepreneurs（企业家）.
    Stephon （3） ______ （come） up with the idea for a mobile video gaming business after his mom asked（4） ______ （ he） what he wanted for his birthday.Before his mom made an investment（投资）in the business, Stephon raised money （5） ______ his own.
    "He started GoFundMe, he did yard work, he sold popcorn, and he raised about ＄2，500，" Stephon'smom said. "He really believes in the business. He doesn't realize that he is considered （6） ______ （be） a role model, because of his decisions. He（7） ______ （honest） doesn't let the business stop him from （8） ______ （enjoy） his youth. He amazes me!"
    "I believe Street Gamez can grow（9） ______ （big） than Imagined," said Stephen.
    He recently spoke to a local business class in Tampa about his starting a business at such（10） ______ young age. He said his motto（座右铭） is that he doesn't want to "just play the game, he wants to change it."

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42. 假定英语课上要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Last month my family made about a trip to Brazil. We fly to Rio first. There we stayed at the Green Park Hotel, that was about one kilometre from the beach. It was very comfortable and really cheap. I could swam every day. There was music festival and a lot of famous musicians went to play there. We were such lucky to be able to go to some free concerts. Then we drove south to a city calling Paraty. The weather there were great and the people were friendly and nicely. The only problem was the food. There weren't many types of food to choose from and I got boring eating the same things every day. But all in all, it was a wonderful holiday.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43. 最近，你班同学在英语课堂上就"该不该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖（Should students be allowed to chew gum at school？）"这一话题进行了讨论，请根据表格提本用英语与一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况。

注意：（ 1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1.【答案】

【解析】（1）A. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段We have THREE categories   （类别）in the competition - animals, people and environment    （a new category started this year     ）.（我们在比赛中有三个类别，动物、人和环境（今年开始的新类别））可知，今年开始了新的分类，这就是它与往年不一样的地方，故选A.
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段All photos should be sent through our website.（所有照片应通过我们的网站发送）可知，参加比赛需要在网页上提交照片，故选C.
（3）C. 文章来源题。根据文章第一段Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it's time for this year's NG KIDS photography competition                …（哦！准备好你的相机和智能手机，因为是时候参加今年的NG儿童摄影比赛了…）可知，这是关于一个比赛的报名介绍，并非严肃的内容，更有可能出现在杂志上，A. A research plan研究计划；B. A science report科学报告；C.  A nature magazine自然杂志；D.A tourist guidebook旅游指南，故选C.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。文章介绍了2019年的国际儿童摄影比赛，包括比赛的分类、注意事项和如何报名以及奖品等。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4.【答案】

【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。由文章第一段On March 19， 2018， the world lost Sudan, the last male northern white rhino（犀牛）. （2018年3月19日，世界失去了最后一只雄性北方白犀牛Sudan）可知，Sudan身份很特别，因为它是最后一只雄性北方白犀牛。故选B.
（2）C. 细节理解题。由文章第二段A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudan's story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers. Kifaru, directed by David Hambridge, was recently shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto,Canada. People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan. （一部新电影，Kifaru,通过肯尼亚守护者的眼睛（视角），讲述了Sudan的故事。Kifaru 由David Hambridge导演，最近在加拿大多伦多的Hot Docs 2019电影节上放映。人们被这三个守护者的世界，以及他们对Sudan的爱给吸引到）可知，Kifaru这部电影讲述的是关于一只犀牛（ Sudan）的真实的故事。故选 C.
（3）D.词句猜测题。由文章第四段After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge decided to tell the story "in a way that was very human," he explained. "I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and  pitfalls of animal protection on the ground."（在展示了Sudan和他的看护人之间的关系后，Hambridge决定用"非常人性化的方式"来讲述这个故事，他解释说。我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动物的乐趣和困难）及第五段中的Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no easyjob. （照顾一头犀牛，尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛，可不是件容易的事。）可以猜测看护人在保护Sudan的过程中，应是快乐与困难并行的。所以下划线词应是"困难"的意思，与"joy "形成对比关系。结合选项A. Hopes希望；B. Losses损失；C. Surprises惊讶；D. Difficulties困难，由此可知答案选D.
（4）C. 主旨大意题。由文章第四段I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and. pitfalls of animal protectionontheground.（我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动物的乐趣和困难）以及第五段 Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no easyjob. （照顾一头犀牛，尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛，可不是件容易的事。）和最后一段中的As caretaker James said about the rhino problem, extinction is the result of humans endless greed（贪欲） . Unless we act now, life on Earth could change quickly. （正如看护人James在犀牛问题上所说的，物种灭绝是人类无尽贪婪的结果。除非我们现在采取行动，否则地球上的生命会迅速改变。）可知，文章的主要内容是保护犀牛，故选C.
本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读理解。主要介绍了三个管理员对犀牛的保护工作。David Hambridge拍摄了一部讲述犀牛真实故事的电影Kifaru。呼吁人们行动起来，保护犀牛，保护其他野生动物。
考查文学艺术类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8.【答案】

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is： don't buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined.（我对那些想开始健身的人的第一条建议是：不要买健身自行车。买了它们的人通常会用一个星期左右，然后就忘记了。如果经常使用，自行车是有用的，但你需要有决断力）可知，作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有太大用处的，反而那是种浪费，故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that's your running shoes.（然而，有一样东西你必须花费时间和金钱，那就是你的跑鞋）可知，作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要，故选C.
（3）C.段落大意题。根据文章第三段As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning- especially if you haven't had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount（数量） you do gradually.（至于慢跑，秘诀就是慢慢开始，一开始不要做太多运动，特别是如果你已经很长时间没有运动的话。试试一周三次，每次10分钟的散步和跑步。一旦你开心地做了这件事，你就可以开始逐渐地增加你所做的量）可知，本段主要阐述的是如何正确慢跑的方法，故选C.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It's important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.（不管你做什么，都要让自己感到舒服，这很重要。如果你这样做，你会开始享受它，并可能会持续做下去。如果这让你觉得不舒服，你可能会在短时间内停下来，回到你的坏习惯）可知，一个人感觉到舒适的话，他就会持续锻炼下去，故选C.
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技巧。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.【答案】

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket. （该公司要求其客户在购买机票之前考虑他们的选择）可知，KLM建议游客在飞行前多多考虑，故选B.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Voluntary （主动的）actions by customers are not enough； the cost of flying must increase.（只有顾客自愿的行动是不够的；飞行的费用必须增加）可知，弗朗西斯的绿色航空解决方案是增加机票的价格，故选B.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段We support it in the sense that you do have a choice. （我们支持它是因为你有选择的权利）可知，国际航空运输协会对"负责任飞行"的态度是支持的，A. Supportive支持的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Uninterested不感兴趣的；D. Unclear不清楚的，故选A.
（4）C.写作目的题。根据第一段Jet airplanes are one of the largest causes of human pollution. About 3% of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）are believed to come from airline travel. That number is likely to go up-the number of people traveling by plane has been growing for years, and is expected to keep increasing.（喷气式飞机是造成人类污染的最大原因之一。据信，全球约3%的碳排放来自航空旅行。这一数字可能会上升，因为乘飞机旅行的人数多年来一直在增长，预计还会继续增加）可知，本文章对荷兰航空公司KLM启动的要求人们"负责任地飞行"的项目进行了讨论，即讨了论一家航空公司的项目，故选C.
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章对荷兰航空公司KLM启动的要求人们"负责任地飞行"的项目进行了讨论。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】

【解析】（1）G. 推理判断题。根据下文"Don't just throw it on your desk or bed. （不要只是把它扔在你的桌子或床上。）"可知，此处内容与把手里的东西放置好有关，且下文的代词it指的是选项G中的everything that comes into your hands,因此选项G"From now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away（从现在开始，把所有到你手里的东西都放回原位。）"符合题意。故选G.
（2）F. 推理判断题。根据下文"I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions（私人物品） can start to possess you. （我仍然后悔在庭院旧货出售会上卖掉了我的第一辆自行车，但是在某些时候，你的东西会开始占有你。）"可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与讲述放手一些东西很困难有关，选项F"Realize that it will be hard to let go of some things （要知道，有些东西是很难放手的。）"符合题意。故选F.
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据下文"followed by the least important. （然后是最不重要的事情。）"可知，此处内容与组织做事情的轻重顺序有关，选项D"Put the most important things first （把最重要的事情放在第一位，）"符合题意。故选D.
（4）A. 细节理解题。根据下文"take a picture with your phone. （用手机拍张照片。）"可知，此处内容与需要保存东西时的做法有关，选项A"If you need to keep something （如果你需要保留什么东西，）"符合题意。故选A.
（5）E. 推理判断题。根据下文"your situation will change. （你的情况就会改变。）"可知，此处内容与养成有条理的习惯的好处有关，选项E"If you make getting organized a habit （如果你养成了有条理的习惯，）"符合题意。故选E.
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些处理杂乱无序的建议。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21.【答案】

【解析】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解。 A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。根据上文"But at 23， she found she couldn't see clearly. "可知，前文说Renata视力出现了问题，所以对她来说读懂乐谱是困难的。故选B.
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。 A. run away跑开；B. go out出去；C. stand up站起来；D. drop out退学。根据上文"Soon, it, became increasingly 1to read scores and pick up hand signals from conductor（指挥）"可推断，Renata视力出现问题，学习困难，因此被迫退学。故选D.
（3）A．考查动词短语词及语境理解。 A. get around到处走走；B. show off炫耀；C. grow up长大； D. stay up熬夜。根据上文"But at 23， she found she couldn't see clearly."可知，Renata眼睛看不见，所以需要导盲犬帮助四处走动。故选A.
（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解。 A. easy简单的；B. long长的；C. short短的；D. hard艰难的。由后文"just six to 10 years"可知狗的寿命很短。故选C.
（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解。 A. painful痛苦的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文"because you love each one."可知，因为爱着每一只狗，所以在它们死去的时候很让人痛苦。故选A.
（6）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。 A. looking after照顾；B. looking down upon看不起；C. looking for寻找；D. looking back on回顾。由后文提到的"another guide dog"可知，此处是寻找下一只导盲犬。故选C.
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. information信息；B. imagination想象；C. decisions决定；D. experiences经历。后文提到的"miniature horse（小矮马）usually live for thirty years and make calm and strong guides（小矮马通常能活30年，可以做冷静而强大的向导"可知，这是Renata获得的信息。故选A.
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解。 A. strong强壮的；B. old老的；C. interesting有趣的；D. uncommon不常见的。根据后文的"There are only about ten of them"可知小矮马不常见。故选D.
（9）C．考查介词及语境理解。 A. As for至于；B. Along with和；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为。根据下文的"Renata decided to turn to a mini horse"可知，Renata用小矮马代替了导盲犬。故选C.
（10）B．考查名词及语境理解。 A. condition情况；B. choice选择；C. method方法；D. habit习惯。前文说到choosing,可知此处是Renata的选择改变了她的生活，choice照应前文。故选B.
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。 A. left离开；B. fought斗争；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据下文"Angel came next, a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself. "可知，Renata一开始选择了一匹公马。故选C.
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。 A. control控制；B. believe相信；C. serve服务；D. watch看。根据下文"Angel came next, a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself. "可知，公马太难控制了。故选A.
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。 A. create创造；B. use使用；C. face面对；D. avoid避免。根据下文" If I am about to__（14）_something, she moves her body in front of me."可知，小矮马会避开障碍物。故选D.
（14）B．考查动词及语境理解。 A. change改变；B. hit碰撞；C. check检查；D. do做。根据后文的"she moves her body in front of me"可知此处指的是主人碰撞到东西时，小马会进行保护。故选B.
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。 A. dog狗；B. horse马；C. student学生；D. husband丈夫。根据下文"Angel can__（16）_a chair and the nearest door for me"可知，Renata教马指令。故选B.
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解。 A. make制造；B. choose选择；C. hold抓住；D. find找到。根据下文" Now, she's_（17）_Angel to pull her wheelchair."可知，此处表示小马帮主人找到椅子坐。故选D.
（17）C．考查动词及语境理解。 A. inviting邀请；B. advising建议；C. training训练；D. forcing促使。根据前文"Renata has mostly trained herself."，可知Renata在训练马。故选C.
（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。 A. disability无能；残疾；B. carelessness粗心；C. mistake错误；D. failure失败。根据第一段的" she found she couldn't see clearly"可知，Renata眼睛看不见，所以是有残疾。故选A.
（19）B．考查副词及语境理解。 A. seldom几乎不；B. always总是；C. already已经；D. even甚至。根据上文"Renata decided to turn to a mini horse-and the ___（10）___  as changed her life"和下文的"Angel is my warhorse"，可知是Angel改变了主人公的生活，是她的战马，所以Angel总是在主人公身边。故选B.
（20）D．考查副词及语境理解。 A. later之后；B. once曾经；C. again再次；D. together一起。前文说到"Angel is my warhorse"所以是主人和战马一起战斗。故选D.
本文是记叙文，文章介绍Renata虽然因为视力问题，放弃大学的学习，但是她没有放弃梦想，在Angel的帮助下，继续追求着梦想。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。 答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】successful

【小题2】that/which

【小题3】came

【小题4】him

【小题5】on

【小题6】to be

【小题7】honestly

【小题8】enjoying

【小题9】bigger

【小题10】a

【解析】（1）successful.考查形容词。句意：但这位正要升入八年级学生已经把他对获得成功的热爱变成了一项成功的事业。作定语，所以用形容词，故填successful.
（2）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：他创办了Street Gamez,这是一家手机游戏公司，让像他这样的孩子成为企业家。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which.
（3）came.考查时态。句意：斯蒂芬的妈妈问他生日想要什么，于是他想出了一个经营手机游戏的主意。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填came.
（4）him.考查宾格代词。句意：斯蒂芬的妈妈问他生日想要什么，于是他想出了一个经营手机游戏的主意。作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填him.
（5）on.考查固定搭配。句意：斯蒂芬自己筹集了资金。on one's own靠自己，为固定搭配，故填on.
（6）to be.考查固定搭配。句意：他没有意识到他被认为是一个榜样。be considered to be被认为是，为固定搭配，故填to be.
（7）honestly.考查副词。句意：老实说，他没有让生意妨碍他享受青春。他让我吃惊。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填honestly.
（8）enjoying.考查动名词。句意：老实说，他没有让生意妨碍他享受青春。他让我吃惊。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填enjoying.
（9）bigger.考查比较级。句意：我相信Street Gamez 会变得比想象的更大。后面有than,所以用比较级，故填bigger.
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：他最近在坦帕当地的一个商业课堂上谈到了他这么小就开始创业的事情。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.
斯蒂芬桑德斯和其他青少年一样。他喜欢打篮球，和朋友出去玩，玩电子游戏。但这位正在升入八年级学生已经把他对获得成功的热爱变成了一项成功的事业。本文讲述了他创业的原因和过程。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Last month my family made  about a trip to Brazil. We  fly to Rio first. There we stayed at the Green Park Hotel,  that was about one kilometre from the beach. It was very comfortable and really cheap. I could  swam every day. There was ∧music festival and a lot of famous musicians went to play there. We were  such lucky to be able to go to some free concerts. Then we drove south to a city  calling Paraty. The weather there  were great and the people were friendly and  nicely. The only problem was the food. There weren't many types of food to choose from and I got  boring eating the same things every day. But all in all, it was a wonderful holiday.
详解：
1.去掉 about.考查固定搭配。句意：上个月我的家人安排了一次去巴西的旅行。固定搭配make a trip,意为"去旅行"。故去掉about.
2.fly改为flew.考查时态。句意：我们先飞去里约。根据上文"last month"可知，飞的动作已经发生，用一般过去时。故fly改为flew.
3.that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们住在格林公园酒店，离海滩大约一公里。根据分析句子及语意，可知the Green Park Hotel后面为非限制性定语从句，对the Green Park Hotel进一步解释说明，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which.
4.swam改为swim.考查情态动词用法。句意：我每天都能游泳。情态动词could后面应用动词原形。故swam改为swim.
5.music前加a.考查冠词。句意：那里有一个音乐节，很多著名的音乐家都去那里演出。根据语意泛指一个音乐节"及"music"为辅音音素开头的单词，可知应在 music前面添加不定冠词a。故music前加a.
6.such改为so.考查副词。句意：我们真幸运能去听一些免费的音乐会。固定用法so+形容词+to do sth.，副词修饰形容词，lucy为形容词，此处应把形容词such改为副词so。故such改为so.
7.calling改为called.考查过去分词。句意：然后我们向南开车来到一个被叫作Paraty的城市。根据分析句子及语意，可知acity与叫之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词called作后置定语。故calling改为called.
8.were改为was.考查主谓一致。句意：那里的天气很好，人们也很友好。the weather为句子主语，是不可数名词，结合时态为一般过去时，所以谓语应用单数形式 was。故were改为was.
9.nicely改为nice.考查形容词。句意：那里的天气很好，人们也很友好。根据语意及系动词were可知，were后面应是用and连接两个井列的形容词作表语。故nicely改为nice.
10.boring改为bored.考查形容词。句意：没有很多种类的食物可供选择，每天吃同样的东西让我觉得很无聊。短语get bord doing sth,意为"对---感到厌烦"。故boring改为bored.
 

43.【答案】Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether we students should be allowed to chew gum at school.（点明讨论主题）
There are some students who are for it. The reasons are as follows： Firstly, as teenagers, we are under the great pressure of studying. Being allowed to chew gum at school may help us relieve the pressure. 【高分句型一】Besides, it can be helpful for cleaning our teeth.（正方的观点以及原因）
However, others argue against it. For one thing, chewing gum is not friendly to the environment. The residue of gum may be thrown on the ground as garbage by some students, which is harmful to the soil.【高分句型二】 For another thing, chewing gum during class will make noise, and this may bother the classmates around you.（反方的观点以及原因）
In my opinion, gums contain some harmful substances. For the sake of the environment and personal health, students should not be allowed to chew gum at school. Just control yourself, and you will quit chewing gum.（自己的观点）
【解析】高分句型一
Being allowed to chew gum at school may help us relieve the pressure.
分析：句子里，动名词Being allowed to chew gum at school作主语。
翻译：允许我们在学校嚼口香糖可以帮助我们减轻压力。
高分句型二
The residue of gum may be thrown on the ground as garbage by some students, which is harmful to the soil.
分析：句子里，代指主句The residue of gum may be thrown on the ground as garbage by some students, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is harmful to the soil.
翻译：口香糖的残渣可能被一些学生当作垃圾扔在地上，对土壤有害。
1．仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。
2．提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3．根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。