2023年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校一模英语试题

这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校一模英语试题，共17页。

第一部分 听力
I短对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
1.Which stry are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What may the weather be like later?
A. B. C.
3. What will the by d first?
A. Make the bed.B. Sweep the flr.
C. Take ut the rubbish.
4. What des Rbert think f Harry Ptter?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Tiring.
5. Which restaurant will Mandy chse?
A. Yummy.B. Cindy's.C. Blue Sea.
6. Wh went t the mvie with Jenny?
A. Nbdy.B. Her sister.C. Her cusin.
7. What are the children ding?
A. They are making signs.B. They are putting up signs.
C. They are reading signs.
8. What is wrng with Lilyˈs sister?
A. She has a bad cld.B. She has a fever.
C. She has a sre thrat.
9. Where shuld Lily be tmrrw?
A. At the party.B. At hme.C. At wrk.
10. When is Tm ging t the museum?
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Mnday.
11. Hw des Tm like ding chres?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
13. What des Steven think f his bed?
A. Big.B. Cmfrtable.C. Beautiful.
14. Why des Steven have three bkcases in his bedrm?
A. Because his parents gave them t him.
B. Because he wants t buy many bks.
C. Because he has gt lts f bks.
15. Hw lng has Steven wned the ld mirrr?
A. Fr six years.B. Fr seven years.C. Fr eight years.
IV信息转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用
V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
21. Hwever busy Kevin is,he will sme time fr exercise every mrning.That's why he always lks healthy.
A. wasteB. spareC. requireD. ffer
22. I think this is a very deep river because the water is cming ________ my knees.
A. acrssB. againstC. alngD. abve
23. —D yu knw ________ umbrella this is？
—Oh,it's Peter's.Let's give it t him.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. whse
24. The teachers the ffice fr a few minutes when we arrived.We didn't meet them.
A. have leftB. had been away frm
C. had been inD. left
25. -There isn't enugh time t learn all these wrds.
-As lng as yu spare sme time every day, I believe yu can make it.
A. widelyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. generally
26. ---Yu rdered newspapers fr yur father, right？
---Yes.______ is imprtant fr him t read newspapers every day.
A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. One
27. It's imprtant t make a gd plan, but what's mre imprtant is t ________ the plan yu have made.
A. check utB. run afterC. stick tD. think f
28. ---Our basketball team lst the game by nly ne scre yesterday.
---Oh,___________ !
A. what a pityB. lucky yuC. best wishesD. never mind
29. There wn't be new basketball matches in ur schl befre COVID-19 ________.
A. cntrlsB. has cntrlledC. is cntrlledD. was cntrlled
30. As yu listen, yu can write dwn the key infrmatin such as names and numbers. The will help yu understand and remember what yu hear.
A. ntesB. phtsC. lettersD. bills
VI.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A
Pineapples are widely grwn in Clumbia.Clumbian Andres Benavides and Claudia Barna31all the pineapples waste that was thrwn away.Andres and Claudia32the envirnment,s they began t find ways t put the waste t gd use.They made33frm pineapple waste.They called their cmpany Lifepack.
Andres and Claudia built a great wrking relatinship with a lcal pineapple prcessing factry.They tk away all its pineapple waste.The factry wner was34and charged （收费） them nthing.Prductin f the ec-friendly plates35and sn Lifepack culd make abut 10，000 every day.
It wasn't all that36，thugh.Lifepack charged abut ＄2.5 fr a pack f 12 plates.This was37twice as much as the price f plastic （塑料的） plates.Why wuld anyne38 mre fr plates they wuld thrw away？Luck was n Lifepack's side.In 2017，the Clumbian gvernment started t cllect taxes（税）n plastic prducts that wuld be used nly nce.Suddenly the ec-friendly plates became ppular and Lifepack was in39.
Als,if yu plant Lifepack plates in yur garden after use,they40begin t grw.Then yu can grw yur wn pineapples at hme.Hw cl it is!
31. A. missedB. nticedC. sharedD. cleaned
32. A. care abutB. learn abutC. lay utD. deal with
33. A. bxesB. bagsC. bksD. plates
34. A. happyB. nervusC. creativeD. famus
35. A. failedB. changedC. remainedD. started
36. A. bringB. easyC. newD. fair
37. A. hardlyB. neverC. almstD. always
38. A. payB. spendC. useD. need
39. A. publicB. cntrlC. businessD. truble
40. A. mayB. needC. shuldD. must
B
Bhla was the nly child f his family.He had n interest in schlwrk and ften made(41fr nt ging t schl.And he always asked his parents fr mney.
Ramlal was42his sn.One mrning,he said t Bhla, "If yu can't make fifty rupees （卢比） tday,yu will have nthing t eat." Bhla went t his43and tld the incident （事） t her.She tk pity n him and gave him fifty rupees.Bhla was very44.He ran t his father and gave him the mney.Ramlal said angrily," I45yu t make mney n yur wn."
Still,Bhla didn't take his father's wrds46.He again went t his mther and asked fr mney,but this time she refused.Feeling upset,Bhla sat in frnt f the huse and started crying.A man47by and asked him why he was crying.Bhla replied, "My father said if I culdn't make fifty rupees tday,he wuldn't48me t eat anything."
The man said, "Well,if yu carry my luggage （行李） t the train statin,I will49yu twenty rupees." Encuraged by the jb,Bhla als helped ther passengers carry luggage.Finally,he made fifty rupees.Bhla gave the mney t his father and said, "Dad,frm nw n.I'll study hard and50waste mney." Ramlal was glad that his sn had finally learned the value f hard wrk and mney.
41. A. wishesB. excusesC. messesD. decisins
42. A. satisfied withB. prud fC. thankful tD. wrried abut
43. A. mtherB. sisterC. fatherD. brther
44. A. afraidB. angryC. happyD. shcked
45. A. advisedB. taughtC. prmiseD. required
46. A. clearlyB. nrmallyC. seriuslyD. carelessly
47. A. passedB. talkedC. lkedD. tk
48. A. trainB. allwC. rderD. expect
49. A. payB. spendC. lendD. return
50. A. alwaysB. ftenC. seldmD. never
VII补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A： Great！ We graduated！
B： Yes！ 51 Hwever, I als feel a little sad abut saying gdbye t ur teachers and classmates.
A： Me t. Have yu experienced anything unfrgettable during the past three years？
B： Of curse.52 My friend Tm encuraged me t lse weight and he ften exercised with me. Sn I became slim. What abut yu, Alice？
A： Once I gt hurt, s I culdn't g t schl. 53She als helped me a lt in my daily life.
B： 54
A： Yes. She is a really gd teacher and I wn't frget her.
B： By the way, what did yu prepare fr the cming graduatin ceremny？
A： 55 And I will make slides（幻灯片） ut f these phts.
B： It's great t shw them t yur teachers and classmates at the ceremny.
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Fr many peple,success means being rich.Fr sme thers,hwever,there are much mre imprtant things than mney.
56. Why did Emmanuel leave fr Kenya？ ______
A. In rder t write music.
B. In rder t start Gua Africa.
C. In rder t stay away frm the war.
D. In rder t get a gd educatin.
57. Why did Paul give up his dream f becming a prfessinal sprtsman？
A. Because he gt hurt.
B. Because he lved writing better.
C. Because he lst interest in sprts.
D. Because he didn't get supprt frm his family.
58. What d Emmanuel and Paul have in cmmn？
A. They bth lve singing.
B. They bth cme frm Africa.
C. They bth lst their family at a yung age.
D. They bth knw the imprtance f educatin.
B
A big ship's engine（引擎） didn't wrk and n ne culd repair it.The ship's wner turned t an ld man-an engineer wh had 40 years f experience.He checked the engine very carefully.Then he tk a small hammer （锤子） frm his tl bag and gently kncked n the engine.Sn,the engine started t wrk again.
The engineer tld the ship wner that the ttal cst was ＄10，000.
"What？!" the wner said. "Yu did almst nthing.Tell me why it csts s much."
"The answer is simple.Knck with a hammer：＄2.Knw where t knck and hw t knck：＄ 9，998，" the engineer answered,"If I can finish a jb in 30 minutes,it's because I spent 10 years,nt the 30 minutes."
Hard practice fr a lng time can bring a success.Smething that lks simple t yu r me might actually take years f hard wrk.Actrs,musicians and sprts stars make their wrk lk easy,but that's because they have been ding it fr s lng that it's easy fr them.That's the price f knwledge.
59. What can we learn frm the Paragraph 1？
A. The ld man didn't like the ship's wner.
B. The ld man was very experienced.
C. The ld man had never fixed an engine.
D. The ld man culdn't find the prblem.
60. Hw did the wner feel when he heard the cst？
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.D. Thankful.
61. What made it s expensive t fix the engine accrding t the ld man？
A. The hammer was special.B. It tk a lng time t fix it.
C. The expensive ship.D. His may years f experience.
C
In the USA，many teachers keep fish,rabbits and ther animals in their classrms as class pets.They say the animals help students with their lessns.Accrding t the American Humane rganizatin,mre than 70 percent f teachers wh have classrm pets say the animals help students learn respnsibility.Research als shws that classrm pets can reduce stress since they are fun t be with.
But thers think pets shuld be expelled（排除） frm classrms.In January,2018，the Durang Schl District （学区）in Clrad put a ban （禁令）n class pets.Nw animals can be brught int Durang schls fr certain lessns,but they can't stay.Officials were wrried that animals might create prblems fr kids with allergies （过敏反应）.They als wrried abut whether the animals wuld get prper care.Here's what tw students think.
Schls shuld ban pets because students might have a hard time paying attentin t the teacher when there are animals in the classrm.Besides,being in a nisy classrm can be stressful fr animals.Students might nt knw hw t deal with them prperly.They culd drp them r feed them the wrng fd.
--Patrick Having classrm pets gives students a fun way t learn abut animals.In my class last year,we had a bearded dragn （鬃狮蜥）named Elit as ur class pet subjects.Pets als help kids learn hw t wrk as a team.My classmates and I tk turns feeding Elit and cleaning his hme.
--Katie
62. Hw many advantages f having class pets are mentined in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
63. What are Durang schls asked t d？
A. T give prper care t class pets.
B. T stp giving classes using animals.
C. T give kids with allergies mre attentin.
D. T stp animals frm staying in classrms.
64. What can we knw abut Patrick？
A. He is a supprter f banning class pets.
B. He has truble paying attentin in class.
C. He is experienced in lking after class pets.
D. He desn't like studying in a nisy classrm.
D
T stay safe, we have t sacrifice （牺牲） many things we enjy because f COVID-19， including physical tuch. Research has shwn that humans need physical tuch t stay healthy. Withut it, many becme lnely, sad and even sick. S, if yu feel yu need a hug, we knw smething yu can safely put yur arms arund and hld clse： a tree!
Tree hugging may sund a little strange. But humans have practiced frms f nature therapy （疗法） fr years. The Japanese practice f Shinrin-Yku is an example. Shinrin means frest in Japanese, and Yku is the Japanese wrd fr bath. But n sap r water is needed fr Shinrin Yku. All that nature bathing requires is spending time in nature： listening t its sunds, breathing in its air and cnnecting t its life frce.
Recently, Israel has been encuraging tree hugging. The cuntry's nature and parks agency agrees n the public health campaign. Orit Steinfeld is directr f Israel's Apllnia Natinal Park. She says, "In this special perid, we encurage peple arund the wrld t g ut t nature, take a deep breath, hug a tree, express lve and get lve." Inside the park, sme visitrs have fllwed the advice and hugged trees. Barbara Grant is ne f them. She says, "The mst basic human need is fr cnnectin, fr tuching, and fr hugging."
65. What des the underlined sentence mainly tell us？
A. Sick peple feel lnely frm time t time.
B. Peple may get sick when they feel lnely.
C. Physical tuch is very imprtant t humans.
D. It's necessary fr us t stay away frm thers.
66. The Japanese Shinrin -Yku is mentined t shw that ______ .
A. nature therapy isn't a new idea
B. it's better t wash hands with sap
C. Japanese peple are gd with nature
D. tree hugging enjys widespread ppularity
67. In Orit Steinfeld's pinin, it's ______ fr peple t hug trees.
A. impssibleB. helpfulC. dangerusD. meaningless
68. What's the BEST title fr the passage？
A. Different frms f physical tuch.
B. The imprtance f physical tuch.
C. The Japanese practice f Shinrin- Yku.
D. Tree hugging—a frm f physical tuch.
E
Dealing with a nsebleed may seem simple. But recently, the British Red Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65% f the parents did nt chse the right way.
Learning t deal with a nsebleed is necessary. Here is the stry f hw Claire helped her daughter.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk her daughter Bella t the park. On the way hme, Bella was tired and slept in the air. When they gt hme, Claire fund that smething was wrng. "As I was putting her dwn, bld started t pur frm her nse. It was all ver her face and that made me scared," Claire said. Having already learned first aid（急救）, Claire knew what t d. "Bella was getting upset because f the bld, I sat her up, let her frward and pressed the side f her nse," Claire said."But my mm said I shuld tilt （使倾斜） Bella's head back. I knew that wasn't right, as leaning frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her stmach."
Luckily, Bella's nsebleed stpped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she remembered what she had learned. In fact, every parent shuld learn first aid. Then he r she can save his r her child in a right way. That's imprtant t the child when smething dangerus happens.
69. What can we learn abut British parents frm the first paragraph？
A. Mst f them find it difficult t deal with a nsebleed.
B. Mst f them are t busy t lk after their children.
C. Mst f them think it's easy t deal with a nsebleed.
D. Mst f them dn't knw hw t deal with a nsebleed
70. Why did Claire feel scared？
A. Because nbdy was at hme giving her a hand.
B. Because Bella was badly hurt and was ging t die.
C. Because t much bld came ut frm Bella's nse.
D. Because she didn't knw hw t stp the nsebleed.
71. What des the underlined wrd "lean" mean in Chinese？
A. 倾斜B. 倒塌C. 直立D. 倒下
72. Hw did Bella feel when she saw the bld?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Unhappy.D. Unlucky.
F
Fina was a very ppular girl at schl. She gt n well with everyne. She was such a busy girl with s many friends that she hardly spent time with her friends fr lng. Hwever, she felt very lucky as n ther girl had s many friends at schl.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. On that day, everyne was having a great time, painting,and giving gifts at schl. Fina carefully chse three friends and sent ut her presents. Hwever,she didn't receive presents frm these three friends, r any ther ne. Fina felt terrible,and she cried fr hurs. Everyne came and tried t cheer her up. But each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre leaving. This was exactly what Fina had dne s many times t thers. She realized that she had nt been a true friend t anyne.
When Fina gt hme that night, her mther talked t her, "Yu cannt buy friends with just a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu want true friends, yu will have t give them enugh time and lve. Fr a true friend, yu must always be there, in gd times and bad." Hearing this, Fina realized that it takes time and lve t make true friends.
73. Why did Fina feel lucky？（不超过 10个词）
____ __
74. What made Fina cry n Natinal Friendship Day？（不超过 10个词）
____ __
75. What did Fina learn frm her mther's wrds？（不超过 15个词）
____ __
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
76. Her p ______（苍白的） face has shwn her bad health.
77. We were late fr this exciting film,but l______（幸运） we didn't miss much.
78. Mike felt s ______ （困倦） when he stayed up t finish the reprt last night.
79. Only a few students in ur class culd a ______ （买得起） cncert ticket.
80. After the race the sprtsman was s t ______ （口渴的） that he drank lts f water in ne g.
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
81. 生活不总是一帆风顺的。将近两年半的初中生活中，你经历过哪些失败和挫折呢？你又是如何面对它们的呢？请你根据以下提示和要求，并以"The Failure I Experienced"为题，结合自己的实际写一篇英语短文。
提示：1）你曾经经历的失败或挫折；2）你是如何面对它（们）的；3）你的感受是什么？
要求：1）叙述要有条理，层次分明，逻辑严密；
2）语句通顺，语意连贯；3）词数：100词左右。
The Failure I Experienced
答 案
1-5.ACCAA 6-10.CACBA 11~15.BCBCA
16. Sad 17.driver 18.nineteen/19 19.argue 20.until
21-25.BDDAC 26-30.BCACA 31~35.BADAD 36-40.BCAAA
41~45.BDACD 46-50.CABAD 51-55.ACFDG 56~60.CADBB 61-65.DBDAC
66~70.ABDDC 71-72.AC
73.Because she had many friends at schl.
74.She was the nly ne wh hadn't received a present!
75.She realized that it takes time and lve t make true friends.
76. pale 77. Luckily 78. Sleepy 69. Affrd 80. thirsty。
81.The Failure I Experienced
Life is full f prblems and challenges.The failure I experienced was that I didn't knw hw t make friends in a new place.
I used t be a shy persn,s when I mved t a new schl in Zhengzhu.I fund it difficult t make friends.At first,I felt upset.One day,a girl called Linda in my class came t chat with me.She even tld me sme funny stries t make me laugh.Her warmth mved me deeply.With her help,I becme mre and mre utging.We have becme friends wh share almst everything. I als have my wn circle f friends. I feel lucky t have a friend like Linda.It's she that has changed my life I'll help peple in need like her in the future.
Safety
Hw did I feel when I heard the news?
16 .
Wh died in the accident?
They included ne 17 ​​​​​​​, ne teacher and 18 ​​​​​​​children.
What shuld we d t keep safe?
First, wait in line when we are waiting fr a bus. Secnd, weˈd better nt 19 ​​​​​​​n the bus. Third, call 110 r 120 when there is smething dangerus. Furth, we shuldnˈt get n r ff the bus 20 ​​​​​​​it stps.
A. It's really exciting.
B.Hw did he help yu？
C. When I was in Grade 7， I was very fat.
D. Yu are s lucky t have such a kind teacher.
E. I had a wnderful teacher wh helped me a lt, t.
F. My English teacher went t my hme t give me lessns.
G.I cllected lts f phts f my teachers and classmates.

Emmanuel Jal
Emmanuel's hme is in Sudan.When he was a yung by,there was a war and his village was t dangerus.At the age f eleven,he managed t reach Kenya.There,fr the first time,he was able t g t schl. .
Nw he uses his sngs t call fr wrld peace,and has perfrmed them at huge cncerts in Lndn.Hwever,he believes that his greatest success isn't his music,but Gua Africa,his rganizatin that has been helping yung Africans t get a gd educatin.

Paul Cnnlly
Paul grew up in a British children's hme.Paul dreamed f becming a prfessinal sprtsman,but an injury in his early twenties made that dream impssible.He knew that withut an educatin he culdn't succeed in.any career （职业）.At the age f twenty-five,he went back t schl.
With hard wrk,he learned t read and write.Later he became a successful fitness trainer （健身顾问）.After that,he wrte a bk abut his wn experiences.Paul is prud f his bk,but he's even pruder f his wife and children.He grew up withut a family,s he knws the imprtance f having peple wh lve him.