2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 山东菏泽专版

2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷

山东菏泽专版

（满分90分）

选择题（共50分）

一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节  单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.He put the lantern       into the box so that he wouldn’t break it.  

A. carefully      B. wisely C. quietly

2.As we can easily connect with people online, getting to know others offline is becoming       .

A. the most common  

B. more and more common  

C. less and less common

3.This girl used to be shy but now she is very       .  

A. direct B. active C. lazy

4.— Could you tell me                ?

— On the first floor.

A. how to go to the room

B. what we should do     

C. where we will have the meeting

5.The two friends       fighting, and they are afraid their relationship may be over.

A. are interested in         B. look forward to      C. end up

6.—How long _____ you _____ in Xiangxi?

—Since 16 years ago.

A. did; go B. have; been C. have; gone

7.—Let's go for a swim on Sunday, Mike.

—_____. I have to clean my room.

A. With pleasure B. That's all right C. Sorry, I can't

8.—What kind of music do you like?

—I like music _____ I can sing along with.

A. that B. who C. what

9.—_____, you won't be friends again.

—It's not easy, but I will have a try.

A. Unless you will say sorry to him

B. If you say sorry to him

C. Unless you say sorry to him

10.—Why didn't I see Alice at the party?

—Because I forgot to _____ her.

A. follow  B. answer  C. invite

第二节  完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    There was a man who was going through hard times. His went bankrupt (破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a     11    . In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He     12     his story with the old man. "Can you give me one good reason not to     13    ?" He asked the old man.

    "Look," the old man said, pointing to two     14    . "Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?"

    "Yes," the man answered.

    "When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I took very good care of     15    . Within a short period of time, the fern     16     grew from the earth," the old man went on.

    "I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years,     17     it didn't sprout (发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on     18     it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall."

    "The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past     19     years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system (根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn't done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing     20     roots," the old man said.

11. A. field     B. forest     C. garden
12. A. shared     B. left     C. took
13. A. grow up     B. give up     C. wake up
14. A. plants     B. flowers     C. vegetables
15. A. them     B. him     C. it
16. A. hardly     B. slowly     C. quickly
17. A. or     B. but     C. so
18. A. looking after     B. running after     C. looking for
19. A. four     B. five     C. six
20. A. young     B. weak     C. strong

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics(话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!

21. When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 a. m., Monday.

B. At 10:30 a. m., Tuesday.

C. At 9:30 p. m., Friday.
22. What is the River Severn famous for?
A. Its tall wave of water.  B. Its beautiful riverbank.  C. Its deep river bed.
23. The reading material(材料) above is most probably ________.
A. a business plan  B. a travel guide C. a science report

B

    A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven or hell(地狱).

    When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful and huge palace. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.

    The man said, "I have been working hard my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work."

    The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a lot of seafood and many other delicious foods in my palace. You can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. And you can rest and I'm sure that you need to do nothing."

    "That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace.

    At first, the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But slowly, he felt lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. Now I'm losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?”

    The owner replied, "Sorry, there are no jobs here at all."

    After another few months, the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again. "I really can't stand this kind of life any more," he said. "If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell rather than live here."

    The owner of the palace smiled. "Where do you think we are now?" he said. "Heaven? We are actually in hell!"

24.What do we know about the man according to the passage?
A.He died in an accident.

B.He lived a rich life.

C.He worked hard all his life.
25.At first, the man felt ________.
A.happy B.hungry C.angry
26.After some time, the man thought the life in the palace was ________.
A.colorful B.boring C.interesting
27.What does the story want to tell us?
A.Life is easier in hell than in heaven.
B.Think twice before you make any decision.
C.You shouldn't have a good life if you don't work.

C

    Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous basketball players was killed in a helicopter crash(直升机坠毁) in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition with his daughter. Bryant and his wife, Vanessa, had four daughters.

    The cause of the crash is unknown until now. The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in bad weather conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived in south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.

    Bryant was 41 years old. He was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships(总冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. When he finished his last game in NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading scorer in NBA history with 33, 643 points. He is widely expected to be chosen to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame(奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂) this year.

    The basketball world and the Los Angeles community felt terribly sorry for the loss of this super star. NBA Commissioner(总裁) Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the game. But he added, he will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.

28.How many people died in the helicopter crash?
A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine D.Ten
29.What did Bryant want to do that day?
A.He wanted to go to a youth basketball competition.
B.He wanted to attend the basketball game in NBA.
C.He wanted to go back home.
D.He wanted to travel to Southern California.
30.Why did Bryant often use helicopters?
A.Because it's safe and fast.
B.Because it took less time and could avoid busy traffic.
C.Because his family like traveling very much.
D.Because he has a big family.
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The crash is because of the bad weather conditions.
B.Bryant won five Olympic gold medals and two NBA championships.
C.Bryant is chosen to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame this year.
D.Bryant will inspire the people who like basketball all the time.

D

    Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim(牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger.

    Every time we wash our jeans tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world's rivers, lakes and oceans.

    You might wonder: Isn't denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability(耐用性) and feel; others give jeans their blue color.

    Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples(样本) they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.

    In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.

    Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not "We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it," says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times."

32.What influence might denim have on sea animals?
A.It might do harm to some sea animals.
B.It has no influence on sea animals.
C.It is good to all the sea animals.
33.Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?

①To save the materials and make more money.

②To improve denim’s durability and feel.

③To make jeans blue.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
34.How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?
A.Five hundred. B.Fifty thousand. C.Too many to count.
35.What should we do according to Sam Athey's words?
A.We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B.We need to wash our jeans every day.
C.We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.

非选择题（共40分）

温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

    It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点). Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.

    A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it, He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."

    He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he also forgets to return them." Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.

    When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."

    He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes! ①He could not understand why he didn’t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer." He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red. ②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。

36. What's in the back box?

__________________________
37. Did Tony always look at the front box?

__________________________
38. What did Tony think of his four classmates?

__________________________
39. 请将画线的句子①翻译成为中文。

__________________________
40. 请将画线的句子②翻译成为英文。

__________________________

三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

Milly is my new classmate. She is from 41._____. She likes taking photos when she is free. She has 42._____ in China for three years. She has visited some

43._____ buildings all over China. Her photos are different from each other in many 44._____ and they look very beautiful. Everyone in our class 45._____ them a lot. 

Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees, flowers and great buildings. Milly and I often 46._____ a walk after class. She often 47._____ her parents very much. She asks me to take some photos 48._____ her in our school and then chooses some beautiful photos for her 49._____. Her parents will be happy 50._____ they see the photos.

四、写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节   信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

    After speaking to many foreigners, you might think that no question could be more impolite than “How old are you?”

    Yes, asking about a person’s age will possibly get you into trouble, especially if you ask a woman. However, money is just as difficult to ask about as age.

    In Western countries, a person’s salary is his own business like his age. The US expert Thomas P. Farley explained why. “Who we are to others is mostly up to how much we make,” he told Forbes magazine. “In America, much of the respect(尊重) we get from others is tied to the amount of money we make. So people don’t want to talk about it.”

    But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to try to find out how much your foreign friend makes. How can you ask the question wisely?

    Do not ask, “How much money do you make?” The most possible reply will be, “That’s none of your business.” You may then feel bad. Without knowing, you will have made a big cultural mistake. Get over it and try again another time.

    Ask the person, “What do you do for a living?” or “What’s your job title?” Most people will be happy to give you an answer. After they tell you their job title, you can guess their salary according to the average(平均的) salary for someone taking up that job.

    Once you learn their job title, you could say, “That’s interesting. I’m thinking about finding a job like that. Can you give me an idea of what the pay is like?” You have more possibility of getting information with a question like this than with a straight question. Of course, there are people not wanting to answer the question but to reply by saying, “Oh, I get by.” Some might jokingly reply, “Much less than enough.” At this point, it’s best to change the subject. After all, money isn’t everything.

第二节  书面表达（15分）

你对短视频有什么看法？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，介绍短视频的特点与利弊，并谈谈你对短视频的看法。

要求：

1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

词数不少于80。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、英语知识运用

第一节  单项填空

1.答案：A

2.答案：C

3.答案：B

解析：根据本题语境可知，她以前很害羞，但是现在很“活跃”，故所缺的词是active。

4.答案：C

5.答案：C

6.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意为:你在湘西多久了?自16年前(到现在)。根据句意可知,此状态从16年前开始一直持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成时,排除A项;且go是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。故选B。

7.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意为:Mike,周日我们去游泳吧。抱歉,我不能(去)。我不得不打扫我的房间。Sorry, I can't意为“抱歉,我不能”,符合句意。故选C。

8.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢我能跟唱的音乐。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是"music",指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导该从句。故选A。

9.答案：C
解析：考查状语从句和动词的时态。句意为:除非你向他道歉,否则你们就再也不能做朋友了。这并不容易,但我会试一下。根据句意可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”, unless引导条件状语从句时,从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。

10.答案：C
解析：句意为:—为什么我在聚会上没看到艾丽斯?—因为我忘了_____她。follow意为"跟随";answer意为"回答";invite意为"邀请”。结合语境可知,此处表示"我忘了邀请她",故选C项。

第二节  完形填空

答案：11-15 BABAA 16-20 CBAAC

解析：11.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“In the forest”可知,这名男子去了森林。forest意为“森林”,符合语境。故选B。

12.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“his story with the old man”及语境可知,这名男子将他的故事分享给了他遇到的那位老人。share意为“分享”,符合语境。故选A。

13.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“But I did not give up and went on”及语境可知,男子询问老人是否可以给他一个不放弃的好的理由。give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。故选B。

14.考查名词辨析。根据下文“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”可知,老人指向了两种植物。plant意为“植物”,符合语境。故选A。

15.考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子)”可知,老人细心地照顾它们(指竹子和蕨类植物)。them意为“它们”,符合语境。故选A。

16.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Within a short period of time”和下文中的“grew from the earth”可知,此处指在很短的时间内,蕨类植物就迅速地破土而出。quickly意为“迅速地”,符合语境。故选C。

17.考查连词辨析。根据上文中的“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years”及下的“There was no sign of growth.”可知,虽然老人精心照顾竹子的种子很多年,但是它一直都没有发芽。but意为“但是”,符合语境。故选B。

18.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“took care of the bamboo seed for years”和“But I did not give up”可知,虽然竹子一直都没有发芽,但老人并没有放弃并且继续照顾竹子的种子。look after意为“照顾”,符合语境。故选A。

19.考查数词辨析。根据下文中的“in the fifth year and beyond”及语境可知,竹子在地下生长了四年,第五年它才发芽。four意为“四”,符合语境。故选A。

20.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth”可知,此处指你一直在努力,你实际上就是在生长出强壮的根。strong意为“强壮的”,符合语境。故选C。

二、阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：21-23 BAB

解析：21.推理判断题。根据第一个表格最后两句“It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.”可知,大英博物馆的开放时间是从上午10点到下午5点。但在星期五，它的闭馆时间为晚上8点半。由此可知，我们可以在星期二的上午10点半参观大英博物馆。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二句中的“It's well known for the Severn Bore-a tall wave(波浪) of water”可知，塞文河以其巨浪而闻名。故选A。
23.文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大英博物馆、塞文河以及英国的饮食情况。由此可推知，本文最有可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。

B

答案：24-27 CABC

C

答案：28-31 CABD

D

答案：32-35 ACCC

二、阅读理解

第二节

答案：36. Our own shortcomings;
37. Yes, he did.

38. Ben was impatient (with him); Michael was dishonest; John was an unfriendly person; Nick was too proud (of his rich parents).
39. 他不理解为什么他不能与别人融洽相处。

40. He found himself no better than the other students.
三、综合填空

答案：41.Germany 42.studied 43.ancient 44.ways 45.likes 46.take 47.misses 48.of 49.parents 50.when
解析：41."be from+地点"意为"来自……",故填Germany,意为"德国"。

42.句意为:她在中国学习三年了。根据has和for three years可知此处填动词的过去分词;根据语境并结合方框内所给词可知填studied。

43.根据buildings(建筑物)可知用形容词来修饰名词,结合所给词,故填ancient。

44.in many ways意为“在很多方面”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故填ways。

45.根据主语Everyone并结合语境及上下文的时态可知,此处用like的第三人称单数形式,故填 likes。

46.take a walk意为“散步”,是固定搭配。根据全文时态可知此处用一般现在时,结合I,故填take。

47.根据主语She并结合所给词及上下文的时态可知,此处用动词miss(思念)的第三人称单数形式,故填misses。

48.take some photos of...意为“给……拍一些照片”,符合语境。故填of。

49.根据 Her parents will be happy 可知,此处指她的父母选一些漂亮的照片,故填 parents。

50.句意为:当她的父母看到照片时,他们会很开心。根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处填when。

四、写作

第一节 信息归纳

答案：51. private     52. The more money; the more respect     53. directly       54. connect, with     

55. pays little/no attention
第二节  书面表达

答案：

One possible version:

Nowadays, people record something and add music to make short videos. Most short videos last for less than 5 minutes.

It is easy and fun for us to make short videos. It is also a good way to spread news or knowledge. Through short videos, people can not only record their lives but also share interesting things with others.

However, something bad might be spread through these videos. And it is difficult for video makers to protect their secrets. What's more, people might spend too much time watching short videos.

I think short videos can help us a lot. We can share our happiness with the whole world. But we'd better share our videos carefully and spend less time on them.