2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 山东德州专版

这是一份2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 山东德州专版，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分120分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Scientists have lng predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate (气候) change will have the biggest influence n the wrld's prest peple. New research nw suggests that has already happened ver the past years.
A study cming ut in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Science fund that in mst pr cuntries, higher temperatures are mre than 90% likely t have resulted in a fall in ecnmic utput (经济产量), cmpared t a wrld withut glbal (全球的) warming. The influence has been less big in richer cuntries—with sme even benefiting (获益) frm higher temperatures.
"We're nt saying that glbal warming created inequality(不公平)," says Nah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer f the study and a prfessr at Stanfrd University wh studies climate change. But "glbal warming has slwed dwn the imprvement". The prest cuntries are facing the wrst influence f rising temperatures—fr which they are least respnsible, he adds.
The new study builds n past research. A 2015 study in the jurnal Nature predicted that the average incme (平均收入) in the prest cuntries will be 25% lwer by 2100 cmpared t a wrld withut warming, while sme f the richest cuntries—like the USA—culd experience an increase in incme. And a reprt frm IPCC, the UN's climate science bdy, shwed that if glbal temperatures rise mre than 1.5℃ by the end f the century, pr cuntries will likely face very serius challenges, including the disappearance f whle cmmunities and millins f early deaths. "They will suffer the mst, as they are already," said Mary Rbinsn, wh used t be a UN Special Envy n Climate Change and a president f Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African cuntries including Sudan, Burkina Fas and Niger, where climate change has driven the average incme mre than 20% lwer. "There are a number f ways by which temperature influences ecnmic activities," says Diffenbaugh. What's clear is that, fr pr cuntries, the news is all bad.
1. Accrding t the text, warmer temperatures _____.
A. are mainly caused by pr cuntriesB. may bring advantages t rich cuntries
C. had n influence n the wrld befreD. can imprve the prest peple's health
2. What des "suffer" underlined in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 供应B. 犹豫C. 遭受D. 谋利
3. Which f the fllwing will face great ecnmic prblems caused by climate change?
A. The UN. B. The USA. C. Ireland. D. Burkina Fas.
4. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Climate change will make pr cuntries prer.
B. We must take actin t deal with climate change.
C. Climate change can cause millins f early deaths.
D. Peple make gd predictins abut climate change.
5. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A gegraphy textbk. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A strybk.
B
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was ding it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years ld. He lives in Seattle, Washingtn, with his fur brthers and his mther.
"It's hard t stay fcused," he said. "I can't stay fcused n ne thing at a time." Zech has gtten sme helpful advice frm his "Big Brther" Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years ld. He is Zech's mentr thrugh a prgram. The prgram is called Big Brthers Big Sisters f Puget Sund.
A mentr is smene wh gives help and advice. Kim and Zech ften text, talk ver the phne and even vide call. Kim gave Zech sme advice abut hw t stay fcused while ding schl at hme. Kim suggests picking ne space and always ding yur wrk there. "Make that space as cmfrtable as pssible," he said.
In his rm, Zech set up a cubby(小房间). He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is mre separated frm everybdy else in the huse. That's where he des schlwrk.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brther and Little Brther fr fur years. They used t meet nce a week. They wuld walk thrugh the city r play vide games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had t stp meeting up in persn. The illness spreads easily between peple. Nw, they nly cmmunicate ver the phne r vide call.
Kim is lder than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different pint f view abut life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said it's been a great thing fr him, t. He said Zech has been a wnderful additin t his life.
"Owen's always there," Zech's mther said. All f her bys have had Big Brthers r Big Sisters. "It has dne such wnders fr ur family," she said. "Just having them in ur lives has been such a blessing."
6. What d we knw abut Zech frm Paragraph 1?
A. He lives in a big city in India. B. He had truble learning nline.
C. His mther is t hard n him. D. There're five peple in his family.
7. What is talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. Why Kim and Zech studied tgether.B. When Big Brthers Big Sisters started.
C. What gd advice Zech gave t Kim.D. Hw Kim became Zech's "Big Brther".
8. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his huse?
A. T get a new jb and d his wrk there. B. T have a space t study with his brthers.
C. T make a special space fr schlwrk. D. T make a space fr him and Kim t meet.
9. Because f the spread f COVID-19, Kim and Zech had t _____.
A. part with their familyB. stay at hme watching vides
C. meet up at Zech's hmeD. talk n the phne r vide call
10. What's the writer's purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce a helpful prgram. B. T help a by named Zech Hipp.
C. T shw us hw t study nline. D. T stp the spread f COVID-19.
C
Nezumi was a muse. He was thinking abut finding a husband fr his daughter Suki. But Suki said, "Father, I wish t marry Tar."
Tar was smart and strng, but Tar's parents were nt rich r pwerful. "My Suki can't marry a cmmn muse!" Nezumi said. "I'll find smene pwerful fr my daughter." Nezumi traveled far and wide, but nbdy met his high standards.
One day, he climbed t the tp f a muntain. "Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nbdy is mre pwerful than yu. I'd like yu t marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said, "Yes, I'm pwerful. Withut me, nthing grws. But when Clud cvers my face, the wrld grws cld." As Clud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bwed t Clud and tld him his wish. "Surely I'm pwerful," he said. "But here cmes smene strnger.'' And Wind blew Clud away.
Then Nezumi shuted his wish t Wind. "Of curse I'm pwerful. But I can't pass thrugh Wall," said Wind.
When Nezumi tld Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm pwerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid f mice like yu, wh dig under me and make me fall dwn."
Nezumi let ut a big laugh. He ran back hme and said t Suki, "My dear! Yu are right. Tar will be a pwerful husband.''
11. Nezumi wanted t find _____ fr his daughter.
A. a ringB. a huseC. a husbandD. a friend
12. Nezumi thught that Tar's parents were nt _____.
A. richB. smartC. pliteD. hnest
13. Where did Nezumi call t Sun?
A. In his yard. B. On a muntain.
C. In his hle. D. On the beach.
14. Wall said that he was afraid f _____.
A. SunB. CludC. WindD. mice
15. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that _____ in the end.
A. Suki and Tar gt marriedB. Nezumi laughed at Suki
C. Suki ran away frm hmeD. Nezumi fught with Tar
D
Scieties all ver the wrld name places in similar ways. Quite ften there is n fficial naming ceremny but places tend t be called names as pints f reference (参考) by peple. Then an rganized bdy steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has tw names: One is named by the peple and the ther by the gvernment. As in many areas, ld habits died hard, and the place cntinues t be called by its unfficial name lng after the meaning is lst.
Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins. Thus we have names such as Stamfrd Rad and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditins in many cuntries—in bth the West and the East.
Anther way f naming places is naming them after ther places. Perhaps they were named t prmte friendships between the tw places r it culd be that the peple wh used t live there were at first frm the places that the rads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see sme f the rads named after frmer British military bases (军事基地). If yu step int Selectr Airbase yu will see Piccadilly Circus—bviusly named by sme hmesick Ryal Air Frce persnnel (人员).
Sme places were named after the activities that used t g n at thse places. Bras Basah Rad is an interesting example “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay (马来语). Nw why wuld anyne want t name a rad “Wet Rice Rad”? The reasn is simple. During the pineering days, wet rice was laid ut t dry alng this rad.
A few rads in Singapre are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Rad” fr ne. Other rads may have part f their names t describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This rad is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins n the main rad, makes a crescent and cmes back t jin the main rad again.
16. We learn frm Paragraph 1 that ________.
A. many places tend t have mre than ne name
B. the gvernment is usually the first t name a place
C. a ceremny will be held when a place is named
D. peple prefer the place names given by the gvernment
17. What des the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Change suddenly.B. Change greatly.
C. Disappear very slwly.D. Disappear secretly.
18. Which f the fllwing places is named after a persn?
A. Rafles Place.B. Selectr Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
19. Bras Basah Rad is named ________.
A. after a persnB. after a placeC. by its shapeD. after an activity
20. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The way Singapreans name their places is unique.
B. Yung Singapreans have frgtten the pineers.
C. Sme place names in Singapre are the same as in Britain.
D. Sme places in Singapre are named fr military purpses.
二、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Exercising Tgether
Pets are great fr ur general health and happiness. Dg wners especially benefit frm (得益于)increased levels f exercise. 21_____
Dgs as persnal trainers
Dg wners generally exercise mre, and this has psitive effects n their health ver the lng term, 22_____ Als, they can make their wners want t get up and g.
Security
Walking with a dg can help peple, particularly wmen, feel safer. 23_____ Walking with a dg can als imprve scial cmmunicatin with ther peple.
Health benefits
24_____ Simply taking yur dg fr a daily half-hur walk is a great way t burn kiljules. It can als let yu clear yur head f the wrries f the day and enjy the cmpany f thers.
Gd fr dg
Regular exercise with dgs isn't just great fr wners, and ur dgs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their wners.
Other pets
25_____ Cats, birds and fish can all help t reduce lneliness and stress, meaning pets wners visit the dctr less ften than nn-pet wners. Nw that's a real benefit.
三、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方幅内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空包处，每空一词。
Time passes quickly with n sund. It has been 100 years 26._____ the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded (创建). There are many stries abut the Party and me.
My father and my mther, bth members f the Party, are 27._____. When I was yunger, they tld me many tuching stries abut the CPC. As I grew 28._____, I learned mre. In my eyes, my father and my mther 29. their membership in the Party as an imprtant thing. They knw 30._____ they shuld help peple in need. There is n dubt that they set 31._____ examples. Their behavir 32._____ me realize the duty f the Party members. I want t learn mre frm 33._____ and be a member f the Party.
Many years have passed. I have read lts f bks and watched many mvies that shw the 34._____ f the CPC. What's mre, I have ever jined in many activities that are abut the Party in rder t learn mre abut it. The Party is s 35._____ t me that it has been a big part f my life. Nw I am a member f the Cmmunist Yuth league f China(中国共产主义青年团). ​I believe that befre lng, I will be a real Party member. If I becme a member f the Party, I will d as much as I can t help thers. I'm lking frward t that day!
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Have yu ever been sure that yu were prnuncing a wrd crrectly nly t find ut just hw wrng yu were? That happened t me 36._____ I went n a trip t France a few years ag. I was at a restaurant rdering fd. When I 37._____the wrd "egg" in French, the server did nt understand me. After a few mre 38._____, he still had n idea what I was trying t say. I was very surprised at 39._____.
That experience reminded me f smething: Having t few chances 40._____a language can leave us unclear abut ur prnunciatin ability. 41._____ many f yu can speak English. Hwever, yu may have had truble finding partners t practice spken English in yur wn city r cuntry. Then yu can use 42._____apps, such as Accent Training, ELSA Speak and s n. While the apps may nt be 43._____, they can help yu a lt.
Of curse, nne f the apps can replace real-life speaking practice. But 44._____yu are badly in need f prnunciatin supprt, they may help. And keep in mind that yu shuld pay attentin t better 45._____rather than perfectin. Set yur gal t be understd, nt t sund exactly like an American.
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it's just a way f getting t yur destinatin (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28th, China's first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service.
Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks. Sme peple call it a mbile star htel because it has a bar, karake rm, dance hall, and mahjng(麻将) rm.
This luxury (高档的) service is ne aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way t slw dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r simply d nthing but watch the changing scenery utside.
One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple. Sheng Yawei, 26, nce tk the lngest railway in the wrld—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the wrld. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. "I als met a cute by wh gave me meln seeds (瓜子). Thugh we didn't understand each ther's language, it made me feel nice."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题 。
46. When did China's first panda-themed turist train leave Chengdu fr Zunyi?
____________________________________________
47. Why did the panda-themed turist train becme the talk f China?
____________________________________________
48. What fd des this train prvide fr passengers?
____________________________________________
49. What is a surprising thing abut the train travel?
____________________________________________
50. D yu want t take the panda-themed turist train? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你是李华, 你收到了好友Tm的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tm写封回信, 给他提供一些交友建议, 并表达美好祝愿。
注意：1. 词数在80﹣100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 回信须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Yu tld me that yu haven't made a friend in the new schl. I hpe the fllwing advice can help yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
All the best,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The influence has been less big in richer cuntries—with sme even benefiting(获益) frm higher temperatures.”可知,气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“And a reprt frm IPCC, the UN's climate science bdy, shwed that if glbal temperatures rise mre than 1.5℃ by the end f the century, pr cuntries will likely face very serius challenges, including the disappearance f whle cmmunities and millins f early deaths.”可知,联合国气候科学机构IPCC的一份报告显示,到本世纪末,如果全球气温上升超过1.5摄氏度,贫困国家可能会面临非常严峻的挑战,包括所有群落的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。由此可推知,画线词所在句表示他们将遭受最大的损失。因此,suffer应意为“遭受”。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African cuntries including Sudan, Burkina Fas and Niger”可知,Burkina Fas将面临由气候变化引起的巨大经济问题。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了气温升高对贫困国家的影响。故选A。
5.文章出处题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句中的“New research nw suggests that”和第四段第一句“The new study builds n past research.”可知,本文可能摘自于一篇研究论文。故选C。
B
答案：6-10 BDCDA
解析：6.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was ding it with great difficulty.”可知,Zech在网上学习时遇到了困难。故选B。
7.段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是倒数第二句“He is Zech's mentr thrugh a prgram.”可知,本段主要介绍了Kim是如何成为Zech的“老大哥”的。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ 'Make that space as cmfrtable as pssible,' he said.”第四段第一句“In his rm, Zech set up a cubby(小房间).”和最后一句“That's where he des schlwrk.”可知,Zech在他的家中设立一个小房间是专门为学习打造一个尽可能舒适的空间。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其是最后一句“Nw, they nly cmmunicate ver the phne r vide call.”可知,由于新冠疫情的传播,Kim和Zech不得不通过电话或打视频电话交流。故选D。
10.写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个叫Big Brthers Big Sisters的项目,该项目旨在给在日常生活中遇到困难的孩子们提供帮助和建议。故选A。
C
答案：11-15 CABDA
解析：11.细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nezumi was a muse. He was thinking abut finding a husband fr his daughter Suki.”可知,Nezumi想为它的女儿找到一位丈夫。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tar was smart and strng, but Tar's parents were nt rich r pwerful.”可知,Nezumi认为Tar的父母并不富有。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“One day, he climbed t the tp f a muntain. 'Hi, Sun!' Nezumi called.”可知,Nezumi站在一座山的山顶呼唤太阳。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容尤其是第三句“But I'm afraid f mice like yu, wh dig under me and make me fall dwn.”可知,围墙说自己害怕老鼠。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“'I'll find smene pwerful fr my daughter.'”及最后一段最后一句“Tar will be a pwerful husband.”可知,Nezumi要为女儿找一位强大的丈夫,最后他认为Tar是强大的。由此可推知,Suki最终和Tar结婚了。故选A。
D
答案：16-20 ACADC
解析：16.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Quite ften there is n fficial naming ceremny but places tend t be called names as pints f reference(参考) by peple. Then an rganized bdy steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has tw names"可知，通常在政府正式起名之前，许多地名就由人们习惯称呼决定了，即很多地方一般都有官方的和通俗的两种名称，与A选项“很多地方都不止一个名称”描述相符。故选A项。
17.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"As in many areas, ld habits died hard and the place cntinues t be called by its unfficial name lng after the meaning is lst. "可知,在很多地区,即便在失去了曾经的含义很长时间后,非官方的名词依然能沿袭下来，就是因为这种这些不断传承的习惯叫法很难改变、消逝，die hard在这里就指不易消逝、改变。故选C项。
18.细节理解题。 根据第二段前两句"Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins. Thus we have names such as Stamfrd Rad and Raffles Place."可知,有些地方的命名是为了让后辈记住、或者说为了纪念一些先驱、先烈，Raffles Place 就是其中之一。故选A项。
19.细节理解题。 根据第四段前两句"Sme places were named after the activities that used t g n at thse places. Bras Basah Rad is an interesting example"可知,Bras Basah Rad 的名字就是来自以前这里经常进行的活动。故选D项。
20.推理判断题。 根据第三段最后两句"The mystery is clearer when we see sme f the rads named after frmer British military bases (军事基地). If yu step int Selectr Airbase yu will see Piccadilly Circus—bviusly named by sme hmesick Ryal Air Frce persnnel(人员). "可知，新加坡的一些曾经是英国军事基地的地方,还保留着军方曾经因思乡心切留下的与英国当地名词相同的地名，Piccadilly Circus就是一个例子，C选项“新加坡和英国有些地方的名字一样”符合得出的结论。故选C项。
二、短文还原
答案：21-25 CEFAD
三、综合填空
A
答案：26.since 27.farmers 28.up 29.regard 30.deeply 31.gd 32.makes 33.them 34.spirit 35.imprtant
解析：26.此处是说,自从中国共产党成立,已经有100年了。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填连词。备选词中仅有一个连词since,意为"自……以来"。故填since。
27.此处是说,我的父亲和母亲都是党员,也都是农民。根据句子结构并结合语境可知,空格处应选farmer, 且主语"My father and my mther"是复数,故填 farmers。
28.此处是说,随着我的成长,我学到了更多。grw up长大,成长。故填up。
29.此处是说,在我看来,我的父亲和母亲把他们党员的身份看作一件很重要的事情,根据句子结构可知,空格处应填动词。结合语境可知,应填regard。
30.此处是说,他们深知他们应该帮助需要帮助的人。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填副词。结合语境可知, deeply深刻地,符合语境。
31.此处是说,毫无疑问,他们树立了好的榜样。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词。结合语境可知,应填gd。
32.此处是说,他们的行为让我认识到党员的责任。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填动词,又因主语为"Their behavir",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
33.此处是说,我想向他们学习更多的东西,成为一名共产党员。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填名词或代词, 结合语境可知,应选代词they,因作介词frm的宾语,此处应用其宾格形式,故填them。
34.此处表示中国共产党的精神。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填名词。结合语境可知,应填spirit。
35.此处是说,中国共产党对我来说如此重要,它已经成为我生活中的一大部分。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词,结合语境可知,应填imprtant。
B
答案：36.when 37.said 38.tries 39.this 40.t speak 41.Maybe 42.helpful 43.perfect 44.if 45.cmmunicatin
解析： 36.几年前我在法国旅行时,那样的事曾发生在我身上。此处为when引导的时间状语从句。
37.此处表示,当我用法语说鸡蛋这个词时。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填动词,结合下文中的did可知,应填 said。
38.根据语境可知,此处指儿次尝试之后,他仍然不知道我想要说什么。根据空格前的"a few mre"可知,空格处应填名词,并且应用复数形式。故填tries。
39.空格处作介词at的宾语,应填名词或代词。根据语境可知,空格处指代上文提到的情况。故填this。
40.根据空格后的"a language"可知,空格处应填动词;have chances t