2022年山东省泰安市中考英语押题卷(一)
展开阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中,选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(10分)
When Vivienne Harry was 8 years ld, she saw a pht that she’d never frget. It was a pht f tw bys1large, heavy rcks n their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne. But they did nt have 2 same freedm r chances.
In sme parts f the wrld, children 3 t wrk lng hard days. They make 4 mney r even get n pay. 5 d nt g t schl. Vivienne wanted t change this. “I want all kids t be able t play,” Vivienne, nw , said. “I want them t be happy.”
6raise mney fr children like the tw bys in the pht, Vivienne started a lemnade stand (柠檬水摊) near her hme in Marin Cunty, Califrnia. She made up her mind t wrk every day fr a year, rain r shine. “Smetimes, it was hard fr me, 7 the weather was bad r I wasn’t feeling well,” Vivienne says. “But I knew that ther kids were having a 8 time than I was at that very mment.”
Vivienne aimed t raise 100,000 dllars in 365 days. On day 175, she achieved her aim. But that didn’t stp Vivienne 9 wrking. With her family, she started Make a Stand, Inc. The cmpany nw 10 Vivienne’s lemnade int bttles and sells it in 130 stres arund the cuntry. Part f the mney they make frm the business ges t supprt Vivienne’s dream f making the wrld a better place fr all children.
1.A. carrying B. carriedC. t carry
2.A. aB. anC. the
3.A. were madeB. are madC. made
4.A. littleB. muchC. few
5.A. ThemB. TheyC. Their
6.A. HelpingB. HelpC. T help
7.A. BecauseB. Thugh C. when
8.A. the hardestB. harder C.hardest
9.A. frmB. fC. against
10.A. putB. is puttingC. puts
第三部分阅读理解 (共两节;满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)
2.(8分)Bad news travels fast when yu watch the evening news r read the mrning papers, it seems that things that get the mst cverage(范围)are all sad events r situatins like wars, earthquakes, flds, fires and murders.
"This is the classic rule fr mass media(大众传媒).They want yur eyeballs and dn't care hw yu're feeling, " Jnah Berger, a psychlgist at the University f Pennsylvania, US, tld The New Yrk Times.
But with scial media getting mre and mre ppular, infrmatin is nw being spread in different ways, and researchers are discvering new rules-gd news can actually spread faster and farther than bad accidents and ther sad stries.
Berger and his clleague, Katherine Milkman, lked at thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times' website and analyzed(分析)the mst emailed list fr six mnths.
One f his findings was that articles in the science part were much mre likely t make the list. Thse science stries waked up feelings f awe(敬畏)and made the readers want t share this psitive emtin with thers.
Besides science stries, readers were als fund t be likely t share articles that were exciting r funny. "The mre psitive an article was, the mre likely it was t be shared," Berger wrte in his new bk. "Fr example, stries abut newcmers falling in lve with New Yrk City, " he writes, "seemed t be shared mre than the death f a ppular zkeeper. "
But des all this gd news actually make the readers feel better? Nt necessarily.
Accrding t a study by researchers at Harvard University, peple are mre likely t' say mre psitive things abut themselves when they're talking t a bigger audience, rather than just ne persn, which helps explain all the perfect vacatins that keep shwing up n micrblgs. This, researchers fund, makes peple think that life is unfair and that they're less happy than their friends.
But n wrries. There's a quick and easy way t take the despair frm yu that yu get frm viewing ther peple's seemingly perfect lives-turn n the televisin and watch the news. There is always smene ding wrse than yu are.
( ). In Berger's pinin, bad news cvers mst papers because .
A. the public cares fr reading sad events
B. mass media wants t attract the public's attentin
C. the public tries t share psitive feelings with each ther
D. mass media wants the public t help thse unlucky peple
( ) Which f the fllwing might be emailed mst accrding t Berger?
A. The perfect vacatin f yur friend.
B. The death f a ppular zkeeper.
C. The stry f a creative scientist.
D. The fld hitting a small twn.
( ) We can infer frm the passage that .
A. bad news always makes peple sad
B. gd news smetimes has negative influence
C. peple can remve despair by reading gd news
D. peple prefer t share bad news with a bigger audience
( ) What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Gd News Spreads Fast B. The Pwer f Gd News
C. The Effect f Bad News D. Bad News Travels Fast
3.(8分)
( )(1). Wh was the first librarian f the first public library in Britain?
A. Charles Dickens.B. William Thackeray.
C. Edward Edwards.D. Graham Blake.
( )(2). Wh can use public library services?
A. CD r DVD sellers.
B. Anyne living in Britain.
C. A persn with a library card.
D. Newspaper r bk writers.
( )(3). What is special abut the mbile library?
A. Keeping bks in buildings.
B. Returning bks t readers.
C. Offering special services t pupils.
D. Ging t a certain place at a certain time.
( )(4). Why did the schl in Lndn build its library n an ld bus?
A. Because parents ffered the schl an ld bus.
B. Because pupils thught it was fun t read n a bus.
C. Because the schl didn’t have enugh mney t buy bks.
D. Because the schl didn’t have enugh space inside the building.
4.(6分)
Chinese singer Tan Weiwei and five senir artists f Huayin Laqiang Opera jintly perfrmed n a TV shw n Dec 5,causing a sensatin amng viewers. The sng they created is a fresh mix f rck & rll and Chinese traditinal flk music. And the vide f this perfrmance sn became ne f the httest tpics with 1,650,000 hits n the Internet.
During the perfrmance, Tan shcked the viewers as sn as she started t sing. Five senir artists als gt much attentin by playing erhu ( a tw-stringed Chinese musical instrument ),yueqin ( a fur-stringed plucked Chinese musical instrument with a full-mn shaped sund bx) and a lng bench that is the unique percussin instrument fr the Huayin Laqiang Opera. Their perfrmance surprisingly; turned ut t be a perfect cmbinatin f rck and the traditinal Huayin Laqiang Opera. It ended with; the senir artists' beat n the lng bench, making great waves amng the audiences.
Cui Jian, a Chinese rck star described by his fans as the "father" f China rck, was deeply mved by the perfrmance and nted that it is the best example f a cmbinatin f rck and Chinese flk music.
Tan said that she wanted t add sme Chinese flk music that has an element f rck and rll t her rck music, fr mst f the rck and rll is frm the West. And the first thing sprang int her mind is Huayin Laqiang Opera. In her mind, the pera keeps a histry f hundreds f years. It is the earliest China rck.
It tk her much effrt t find these artists wh are in their 70s. But when she fund them, they sn agreed t perfrm with her. Due t the different nature f flk music and rck, the cmbinatin did nt g smthly at first.
But the perfrmance at last turned ut t be a great success, which greatly encuraged Tan. She wept after the perfrmance and said, "I was mved when I saw these artists perfrm with their full passin. And I am very pleased by the success f this attempt. "
( )1. The perfrmance which is mentined in the text is a fresh mix f .
A. R & B and Chinese traditinal flk music
B. cuntry music and Chinese traditinal flk music
C. rck & rll and Chinese traditinal flk music
D. rck & rll and American traditinal flk music
( )2. The matter which shcked the viewer is Tan's .
A. beauty B. wisdm C. vice D. mney
( )3. Frm the article, we knw the instrument(s) fr the Huayin Laqiang Opera is .
A. erhu B. yueqin C. a lng bench D. all the abve
5.(8分)
This is a bk shw.Read and enjy them in yur free time!Let’s d pleasure reading tgether.
( )1. We can find ut is filled with lts f funny jkes and pictures.
A. The Third WheelB. Stick Dg
C. White Fur FlyingD. Ivy and Bean
( )2. What d Bean and Ivy decide t d?
A. Jin a schl dancing party.B. Steal fd frm the family.
C. Save dgs in their cmmunity.D. Set up their wn camp.
( )3. What des the writer think f the bk White Fur Flying?
A. Funny.B. Humrus.C. A little sad.D. Bring.
( )4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Stick Dg lives in an empty bx.
B. Stick Dg and his friends decide t steal fd frm a picnic.
C. Because f the smell f delicius chicken,Stick Dg decides t steal sme fd.
D. Stick Dg is a dg’s name,nt a bk’s name.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短 文后的方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
6.(10分)
One mrning,a blind by sat n the steps f a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said,"I am blind.Please help me."(1)
A man was walking by.He tk ut a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat.He then tk the sign,turned it arund,and wrte sme wrds n it.He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by culd see the new wrds.Sn the hat began t fill up.
(2)
That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were.The by recgnized (认出) his ftsteps and ask,"(3) What did yu write?"
The man said,"I nly wrte the truth.I said what yu said,but in a different way."
What he had written was,"Tday is a beautiful day,but I can't see it."
D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign were saying the same thing?
(4) But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat.The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day,but the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the by was blind,while the secnd sign tld peple they were s lucky that they were nt blind.
(5) .The first is:Treasure (珍惜) what yu have.Smene else has less.Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help.
The secnd is:Be creative.Think differently.There is always a better way.
第四部分 书面表达 (共三节)第一节.词汇运用(共两题,满分 30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
7.(2分)Dididache, a taxi-hailing smart phne app, has recently been p in Nanjing,and mre than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
8.(2分)27.The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会)t place frm March 4th t 13th
9.(2分)My friends and I are ging t (庆祝) the Chinese wmen's ftball champinship
10.(2分)We are d with an epidemic the likes f which we have never seen in this century.
11.(2分)As (青少年), if we put the e-prducts int gd use, they can add mre fun t ur life and becme gd helpers t ur study.
(二)综合填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
12.(20分)
D yu knw Stephen Hawking? He was 1 in 1912. He's a wrld famus scientist and expert n space and time. Stephen is trying t find the answers 2 sme very big questins. Such as: Hw did the universe 3 . Hw will it end?
When Stephen was a student at University, he studied math and science.
Then, at the 4 f twenty, he became very ill. He was s 5 , but the dctrs said t his family , "He has nly tw mre years t live". The dctrs were wrng-he didn't die.
Stephen can’t walk nw but he used a wheelchair(轮椅). He talks with the help 6 a cmputer. After Oxfrd, Stephen went t Cambridge University. Three years 7 , in 1965, he became a dctr (博士)f philsphy(哲学).
Because f his health prblems, it was difficult 8 him t draw diagrams r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way f thinking, he became ne f the mst 9 scientists in the wrld. In 1981, he met the Ppe (教皇)in Rme.They talked abut his ideas. Then in 1988, he 10 his first imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 333 different languages. Stephen Hawking died, but his spirit will last n.
第二节阅读表达(共 6小题;(1)-(3)小题每题2分.(4)-(6)小题每题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
13.(15分)[1]During meal times,mre and mre yung peple take ut their phnes,chse a favrite shw,eat while watching and burst int laughter nw and then.
[2]Liu,a 19﹣year﹣ld student studying in Beijing,is ne f them.A fdie and a vide lver,she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne.A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd,and the shw has been viewed mre than 26,000 times n China's tp micrblg platfrm. "The fd in the shw lks really attractive," Liu explains.Besides this shw,she als watches many ther nline fd prgrams.
[3]It's nt unexpected, "said Adrien frm France,wh is a huge fan f Chinese fd. "China and France are bth keen n (热衷于)cking and eating.As fr me,I lve Chinese fd prgrams very much."
[4]Irina frm Russia als lves Chinese fd prgrams very much.She watched a reality shw (4)① ,her friends.In the shw,sme Chinese stars cked seafd and crabs."(5)They cked the seafd differently frm us,but the dish they made lked very delicius," said Irina and her friends.
[5]Beautiful pictures,delicius fd,special skills f (4)② and the famus stars﹣ ﹣all these things can make fd prgrams a perfect meal cmpanin(陪伴)fr yunger Chinese peple,even when they are far away frm hme.
[6]"After I(4)③ China and started my study life in Germany,I fund myself always watching A bite f China during supper ,"said Manling.She added that she had nly been living there fr nly tw mnths and she had already missed the hme flavr (味道)f China."Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne (区域)that gives me a sense f safety," Manling said.
(1)What kind f prgrams des Liu like watching? (N mre than 10 wrds)
(2)Why d the tw Chinese girls travel arund Japan accrding t Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)
(3)Accrding t Adrien,in what way is China similar t France? (N mre than 10 wrds)
(4)Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
(5)Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
(6)In Manling's pinin,what are Chinese flavrs like?Hw d yu understand "Chinese flavrs"?
第三节写作(共1题,满分 25分)
14.(25分)
中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出,再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己,让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示,以"Grwing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或-首诗,并建议大家多读书,读好书。
参考词汇:classic经典作品:pen up ne's eyes开阔眼界:imprve neself提升自我:be mre cnfident更自信;respnsibility责任;cperatin合作。
要点提示
注意:
1,短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
3.词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Grwing up with Reading
Have yu watched the prgram Everlasting Classics n CCTV? This prgram makes us mre interested in reading bks, especially classics.
Libraries
Public libraries
Mst twns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selectin f bks and ther resurces, which library members can use and brrw fr free.
Britain’s First Public Library
The first public library in Britain pened in Manchester in1852. It’s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library’s pening ceremny and tw famus writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there t.
Hw t Jin a Library
T jin a library, g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm. yu’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services
Mbile Libraries
Nt everyne can get a library. Sme peple live far away frm twns and cities. Other peple find it difficult t g ut because they have an illness r a disability .Thanks t mbile libraries, these peple can still brrw bks.
Unlike mst libraries, which stre bks in buildings, mbile libraries usually keep their bks in a mini-bus. The back f the mini-bus has shelves fr the bks, and it is big enugh fr brrwers t step inside and lk arund. A driver takes the mini-bus t a certain place at a certain time, s peple knw when t expect it. They can then return their bks and brrw sme mre.
All Abard the Library
A schl in Lndn didn’t have space fr a library inside the building. Hwever, everybdy agreed that it was still imprtant t have a schl library. S the head f the schl, Graham Blake decided t park an ld bus n the schl car park and changed it int a library. Pupils helped t paint the bus, and after eight mnths, the new library was ready.
Greg Heffley is at schl.His middle schl is ging t hld a dance party,but it is very difficult fr Greg t find anyne t g with.Finally he finds a girl frm his class luckily.That is the beginning f The Third Wheel stry.This bk is full f jkes and interesting pictures.
By Jeff Kinnney
Bean’s lder sister ges t a summer camp,but Bean can’t jin her because she is t yung.S Bean and her best friend,Ivy,decide t create their wn camp.They cme up with all the activities and,f curse,they make the rules.Their happiness and kindness will,make yu want t keep reading.
By Annie Barrws
Stick Dg is a dg that lives in an empty pipe(管子).He has fur friends,named Ph-Ph,Strips,Karen and Mutt.When Stick Dg smells delicius hamburgers,he and his friends decide t steal the fd frm a human family that is having a picnic in Picass Park.Alng the way,they face a lt f funny challenges.
By Tm Watsn
Ze and Alice’s mther saves dgs.But dgs aren’t the nly things that need t be saved.The family’s new neighbr,Philip,desn’t speak,and n ne knws why.White Fur Flying is all abut understanding the lve frm bth inside and utside.Althugh it is a little sad,the bk is gd t read.
By Patricia Maclachlan
A.Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning?
B.There were nly a few cins in the hat.
C.There are at least tw lessns we can learn frm this simple stry.
D.Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind.
E.A lt mre peple were giving mney t the blind by.
later yung age brn famus begin f fr wrte t
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