2021-2022学年河南省名校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案+听力

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省名校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案+听力，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A play.B. A mvie.C. A cncert.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a physics lab.B. In a museum.C. In a bkstre.
3. What transprt will the wman take tmrrw?
A. The taxi.B. The bus.C. The subway.
4. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t a new restaurant.B. Watch a French mvie.C. Stay at hme.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man’s sunglasses?
A. They were destryed by accident.
B. They fell int the pl.
C. They were left in the rm.
7. Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl.B. The gift shp.C. The beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Clean the street.
B. Pick up medicine fr her.
C. Give her sme help.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Friends.C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many peple are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
11. When d the whle family walk the dg?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What des Peter d at hme?
A. He des the laundry.B. He cks fd. C. He sweeps the flr.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What des the man want t be?
A. A pp star. B. A mvie star. C. A great musician.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain.B. Sad.C. Cnfident.
15. When will the man g t find a manager?
A. After he mves t Lndn.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knws his exam results.
16. What will the man prbably d at first in Lndn?
A. D part-time jbs.B. Make his recrd. C. Earn lts f mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. T get water fr picnic.
B. T catch a fish.
C. T get a piece f wd.
18. Hw ld was Danny when the stry happened?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.
19. What did Danny d when the speaker fell int the river?
A. He jumped int the river.
B. He was t scared t mve.
C. He ran t lk fr their father.
20. Wh finally saved the speaker?
A. His father.B. His brther.C. A passer-by.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Albums
Glden Hur
By Kacey Musgraves
Price: $10.49
It’s n surprise that many peple frecast （预测）Glden Hur will be ne f the best cuntry albums f the 2010s. Cuntry music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly t them, thanks t her attentin t detail. Althugh Musgraves is famus fr her clever wrdplay and humrus expressins abut small-twn life, she says she likes mre direct sngwriting.
Hnky Tnk Time Machine
By Gerge Strait
Price: $11.49
Hnky Tnk Time Machine is a successful return fr the best cuntry music singer f all time. Radi statins ften play it. Thugh yu can listen t this album at hme, the cver is a gd enugh reasn fr wning the album. The album is a must fr fans f Gerge r true cuntry music.
Strnger Than the Truth
By Reba McEntire
Price: $9.49
If yu are a cuntry music fan, then this album is fr yu. There is smething fr everyne n this album. As the Queen f lve sngs, McEntire has sme beautiful sngs and she sings them t perfectin. This may be her best cuntry album t date.
Under Pressure
By Lgic
Price: $9.49
On this album, the American rap singer talks abut his grwth. Under Pressure is a way f Lgic’s life, his new fame, and mst imprtantly, his family. Althugh Lgic shws his skillful flw n this album, what makes it really special is the autbigraphical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful prject fr a guy wh wrked hard.
21.What d we knw abut Kacey Musgraves?
A.She ften talks with her fans face t face.
B.She is the best sngwriter in the 2010s.
C.She cares abut detail in her album.
D.She likes writing in small twns.
22.Whse music style is different frm the ther three?
A. Lgic. B. Kacey Musgraves. C. Gerge Strait. D. Reba McEntire.
23. Which album is the mst expensive?
A. Glden Hur.B. Hnky Tnk Time Machine.
C. Strnger Than the Truth. D. Under Pressure.
B
AshLynn Marracin’s dad died f a brain aneurysm（动脉瘤）in 2010. Since then, it has becme smething f a traditin fr the 16-year-ld teenager t mark his birthday by penning him a letter and sending it n a balln. And this year, she received an unexpected reply. The balln was sent sailing int the sky, flating（漂浮）436 miles t the city f Auburn.
Accrding t KCBS, Ashlynn’s dad was in prisn until she reached the age f 10, and he nly had ne year with her befre his death. The TV statin reprted that her letter read, “I’ve been playing sftball fr 11 years nw. Can yu believe it ? I hpe yu helped me ut with all thse hme runs. I dn’t like hw I never had yu in my life. It’s nt fair. Shw me a sign please. Anything t let me knw yu are there. I miss yu s much and I want yu back.”
Restaurant wner Lisa Swisley discvered the deflated（泄气的）balln and decided t give the teenager a tuching surprise. Lisa wrte, “Yu have missed s much and I miss yu. And I lve yu, miss yu like crazy.”
Lisa shared the letter n a Pay It Frward Facebk page, designed t recgnize and imprve acts f kindness and gdwill. Speaking t ABC News, Lisa said, “I thught it wuld be cl t send her smething t shw my respect. I jumped n a Pay It Frward page I fllw n Facebk and asked peple t help.” In an unbelievable shw f supprt, gd-natured strangers have sent scres f cards and packages at Lisa’s request. The restaurant wner and the teenager have als spken ver Skype.
Ashlynn, wh wrte the letter fr her dad’s January 6 birthday, tld KCBS, “ While I was writing it, I was just crying s much and then when I let it g, I just kind f calmed dwn and I watched it g, and I didn’t think anybdy wuld find it.”
24. Hw did Ashlynn celebrate her dad’s birthday after his death?
A. By sending her dad presents.
B. By reading her dad’s letter.
C. By traveling a lng distance by balln.
D. By chsing a special way f cmmunicatin.
25. What can we learn abut Ashlynn’s dad?
A. He had little time t be with Ashlynn.
B. He culdn’t supprt his whle family.
C. He suffered frm a serius illness fr a lng time.
D. He left his hmetwn when he was still a little child.
26. Why des Lisa pst the letter n a website page?
A. T share her persnal experience.
B. T beg mre peple t ffer help.
C. T shw her attitude t kindness.
D. T intrduce an act f kindness.
27. What was Ashlynn’s feeling when she let the balln g?
A. Sad. B. Disappinted. C. Calm. D. Hpeful.
C
Imagine yu’ve just arrived in a new place and dn’t knw anybdy yet. Smene smiles at yu. Yu smile back. Yur heart leaps because yu realize this persn culd be a ptential new friend. Yur imaginatin runs wild, dreaming f all the fun times yu’ll have tgether, chewing the fat ver cffee, lunch and dinner.
Yu becme s excited that in the first few minutes f talking yu tell him/her everything — what yu had fr breakfast, hw nervus yu’re t be in this new place, and hw yu felt when yur favrite gldfish died. But then yu suddenly realize yu’ve gne t far and that there’s n ging back. Yu’ve cmmitted the biggest scial crime in the bks — yu ver-shared.
Researchers have fund ver-sharing yur persnal infrmatin t quickly is a kiss f death t new friendships. A recent article highlights（强调）that it’s pssible t establish a clse bnd with smene in as little as 45 minutes but this is nly pssible when the cnnectin is built gradually by each persn sharing a little bit mre f themselves in turn. This thery was tested in an agreement called “Fast Friends” created by Arthur Ann, a prfessr frm New Yrk. In it, tw peple were put in a rm tgether with three sets f 12 questins. The questins must be taken in rder, with each persn taking turns t answer them.
Questins in the first set were mild and nly slightly persnal, like “Wuld yu like t be famus?” But questins in the next set were mre persnal, like “What’s yur mst terrible memry?” The final set f questins was deeply persnal, like “When did yu last cry in frnt f anther persn?” As Ann tld, “If yu disclse t much t fast, yu put smene ff.” It’s imprtant that a relatinship is built n mutual（共同的）benefit and fr each persn t be talking. A key sign yu’re ver-sharing is when yu’re the nly ne talking.
T be clse t smene, it’s als necessary that yu’re bth willing t pen up, but it’s imprtant that each persn gives the ther space and time t d s. Giving away mutual infrmatin gradually is a gd chice.
28. T establish a clse relatinship with smene, yu shuld __________.
A. talk as much as pssibleB. share everything with him/her
C. be the nly ne talkingD. give him/her space and time
29. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means __________.
A. Drinking tea r cffeeB. Talking happily and relaxedly
C. Eating the fat meatD. running quickly
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing questins is deeply persnal?
A. What is the weather like in yur hmetwn?
B. What is yur dream in the senir high schl?
C. What d yu think f ur natinal ftball team?
D. D yu remember the situatin yu felt stupid befre yur friends?
31. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Take Turns t Share Between New Friends.
B. Share Everything With Friends.
C. Be Talkative While Making New Friends.
D. Be Friendly t a Ptential New Friend.
D
Yu can’t always frecast（预测）a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn’t think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld lead t yu getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp pst（柱子）with its wn rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he gt the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. “ Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be suitable t have a canpy（伞篷）built int a street lamp,”he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs（传感器）then make sure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians（行人）shelter whenever it starts raining.
Accrding t the designer, the Lampbrella wuld mve at a lw speed, in rder nt t cause harm t the pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lightning strike（袭击）. Each Lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Installed（安装）at tw meters ff the grund, it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take the Lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and insists his creatin culd be installed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
32. Fr what purpse did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A. T frecast a heavy rain.
B. T check the weather frecast.
C. T prtect peple frm the rain.
D. T get peple t take an umbrella.
33. What d we knw frm Belyaev’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. He enjyed taking walks in the rain.
B. It rains a lt in the city f Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are prtected by canpies.
D. He came up with his creatin frm an experience in the rain.
34. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the Lampbrella?
A. Its mving speed.B. Its safety.
C. Its installatin.D. Its appearance.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical.
B. The designer will pen a cmpany t prmte his prduct.
C. The Lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin.
D. The Lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Read Mre and Learn Mre
These days, mre and mre Chinese peple enjy sending and receiving messages n the phne. It can help them t get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends. But I think we shuld read mre bks besides the textbks, the mre, the better. It can braden ur mind and imprve ur language skills. 36 . Here are sme tips fr yu.
Clear yur purpse f reading.
37 . Mst peple read fr tw main reasns, pleasure r knwledge. Clearing yur reading purpse can nt nly help yu chse the bks yu really need t read, but als remind yu why reading these bks are imprtant t yu, s yu will keep reading and cmplete the bks faster.
38 .
N matter what yu are reading, it is imprtant t enjy what yu read. Yur friends tell yu the bks they lve, but thse bks might nt necessarily be the nes yu enjy.
Give up bks that yu dn’t enjy.
Yu may have chsen bks that yu are interested in, and they serve yur purpse. But while yu are reading them, there may still be sme bks that yu dn’t enjy. Whenever yu realize that yu dn’t enjy the bk yu are reading, give it up. 39 .
Set a reading gal.
It is interesting that I read the bks brrwed frm libraries faster than thse I bught. The reasn is that the bks I bught dn’t have a scheduled date! I dn’t need t return thse bks. 40 . Befre yu read each bk, ask yurself when yu can cmplete this bk.
A. Read nly what yu are interested in.
B. Read the bks brrwed frm thers.
C. Of curse, it als helps us get gd grades.
D. Remember reading shuld nt be bring.
E. We need t get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends.
F. Befre yu start reading, ask yurself why yu read this bk.
G. Having a reading gal helps yu wrk ut hw much reading yu need t d in a week r even a day.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We shuld pay attentin t different custms in different cultures. Fr example, in America, if yu are invited t a wedding, baby shwer, bar mitzvah (成年礼) r ther 41 , yu’re expected t bring a gift. Usually, it shuld be mdest in 42 , abut $25.
Fr a 43 , the bride（新娘）will ften have “registered” a list f gifts at a lcal department stre, indicating the items she 44 . When yu buy a registered item, tell the stre that yu’re ding this, s the cuple desn’t receive the 45 gift twice. Fr a baby shwer, bring a gift 46 fr a newbrn baby. Fr a bar mitzvah, bring a gift fit fr a 13-year-ld by. Because they are such imprtant mments, gifts fr bar mitzvahs are always mre 47 , fr example, a lvely pen with the by’s full name n it is very meaningful and will be 48 by him.
If yu wish t give a gift t American friends, chse smething that is 49 t yur cuntry. It needn’t be valuable r 50 , just typical f yur hmeland. Such 51 include a bk abut yur cuntry, an inexpensive gift, r smething else that reflects the 52 f yur cuntry. Yung children wh like cllecting will prbably be very 53 with a set f yur cuntry’s cins r stamps. Items that are 54 in yur cuntry but difficult t find abrad are als gd.
If staying with an American family, a gd way f 55 yur thanks is t take them t a frm f 56 , such as a basketball game r a cncert.
When giving gifts t a business persn, dn’t 57 anything t persnal, 58 fr a wman. A scarf r a hat is kay, but ther types f 59 are nt. Smething fit fr the ffice is als 60 .

第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。务必把答案写在答题卡上
Lins, tigers and ther animals are staying awake at night 61 (avid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have knwn that human activities can lead t changes in nature. Many animals may mve arund less r travel t far places t keep away 62 peple. By being awake at night, animals can als be n guard against pssible enemies and spend less time 63 (lk) fr fd.
The latest research fund even activities like farming and camping can 64 (fright) animals and cause them t becme mre active at night. We had studied lins in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and mnkeys in Brazil. Researchers cmpared 65 (careful) hw much time thse animals were active at night in areas f human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities 66 caused an increase f abut 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 67 (publish) in the jurnal Science tw mnths ag.
The new 68 (finding) are unusual because n ne else has lked at it in such detail befre. Eclgist Marlee Tucker was 69 (surprise) that any kind f human activities is enugh fr animals t see peple as 70 danger.
单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据提示，用所学重点单词的正确形式填空。务必把答案写在答题卡上
The students ___________（被要求）t be well prepared fr the cming exam last week.
They must be ___________（运动员）wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd
examples fr thers.
I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being
___________（负责任的）fr a lt mre.
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main ___________（官方的）language f Peru.
Frm there, yu will spend ne day travelling by bat t yur ___________（住宿）in the
middle f the frest.
When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her __________（决心）was
tested.
Jiuzhaigu is an ___________（极其，非常）beautiful place.
Lk at these ___________（雕塑）and they lk really ld..
T make yurself strng, yu shuld get mre exercise t ___________（加强）yur muscles.
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___________（分开，分离）.
第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅，但是他对中国不是很了解。请你根据下面的图示，给他回复一封电子邮件，结合图表，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Yurs,
Li Hua
英语试题答案
听力答案：
1-20 BCBAC ABCCB BCACB ABAAC
阅读理解
21-40 CAB DABC DBDA CDBA CFADG
完形填空
41-60 DBCAC BDACB DCBCA DABAD
语法填空
61. t avid 62. frm 63. lking 64. frighten 65. carefully
66. that 67. were published 68. findings 69.surprised 70.a
单词拼写
were requested/required 72. athletes 73. respnsible 74. fficial 75. accmmdatin(s)
76. determinatin 77. extremely 78.statues 79. strengthen 80. apart
书面表达
Pssible Versin:
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur last e-mail. I'm mre than delighted t knw yu are cming t China fr the summer vacatin. Nw let me tell yu smething abut China.
First, there are many kinds f delicius fds and famus places in China. When yu cme, yu'd better taste the delicius lcal fd. By the way, yu can take a camera with yu and take phts f the famus places. Then, I believe that Chinese peple will impress yu mst, wh are rather friendly. When we meet, we usually shake hands. S yu can shake hands when yu meet Chinese peple. Besides, while yu are cmmunicating with Chinese peple, dn’t be nervus. Yu can ask any strangers wh knw English fr help if yu can't understand what we say. Finally, it is very cnvenient t travel in China. Buses, trains, planes, etc. are always there waiting fr yu. But if yu want t take a train r a plane, yu'd better bk a ticket first.
Sincerely hpe yu will have a gd time in China. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua

41. A. arrangements
B. gatherings
C. parties
D. celebratins
42. A. size
B. price
C. weight
D. appearance
43. A. festival
B. custm
C. wedding
D. meeting
44. A. prefers
B. wns
C. cllects
D. imagines
45. A. latest
B. best
C. same
D. similar
46. A. eager
B. suitable
C. famus
D. expensive
47. A. mdest
B. cheerful
C. nrmal
D. frmal
48. A. appreciated
B. recgnized
C. designed
D. refused
49. A. cnvenient
B. beneficial
C. unique
D. pwerful
50. A. clrful
B. rare
C. heavy
D. nice
51. A. chances
B. cnditins
C. gals
D. gifts
52. A. character
B. interest
C. culture
D. prgress
53. A. annyed
B. impressed
C. amused
D. puzzled
54. A. limited
B. fficial
C. cmmn
D. priceless
55. A. expressing
B. suggesting
C. ffering
D. expecting
56. A. educatin
B. discussin
C. exercise
D. entertainment
57. A. chse
B. shw
C. sell
D. write
58. A. directly
B. especially
C. necessarily
D. simply
59. A. clthing
B. architecture
C. literature
D. equipment
60. A. available
B. cnsiderable
C. changeable
D. acceptable