训练01 Book 1 Unit 1 A new start-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

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外研版2019必修一
狂刷01 Unit 1 A New Start

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The children ran out of the room, laughing (laugh) happily.
2.The Spring Festival is our country’s traditional (tradition) festival.
3.In our eagerness (eager) to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.
4.I want to become a member of this organisation (organise).
5.The police’s arrival panicked the thief into running away.
6.The work is really challenging (challenge) so you must work hard on it.
7.The gunmen calmly (calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car.
8.How beautiful the West Lake is!
9.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity (curious).
10.She has every confidence (confident) in her students’ abilities.
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn on，keep calm，pay attention，depend on，one by one，find out，step into，be prepared，wake up，in panic
1.They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake__up the sleeping baby.
2.The experts are trying to find__out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty communicating with their parents.
3.The students numbered off one__by__one from the left to the right.
4.Plants depend__on the sun for their growth.
5.Turn__on the lights as it’s dark here.
6.You must keep__calm no matter what happens.
7.When you step__into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.
8.The guests in the hotel ran out in__panic when the fire broke out.
9.This question is very important so I hope all of you pay__attention.
10.We can hope for the best but should be__prepared for the worst.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.He had__just__finished__his__work__when the power was out.
他刚完成工作，突然断电了。
2.Hearing__the__teacher’s__voice,__the pupils stopped talking at once.
听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
3.What__bad__weather it is！多么糟糕的天气呀！
4.The teacher came into the classroom with__a__book__in__his__hand.
老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。
5.The important thing is what__you__do but not what__you__say.
重要的是你做的事儿而不是你说的话。

IV.语法练习
一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
1 The aged are well taken care of in the village.
2 He managed to finish the work on time.
3 His wish is to become a scientist.
4 Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.
5 He noticed a man enter the room.
6 Would you tell me your advice?
7 I opened the window to let some fresh air in.
8 Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.
9 We found him an honest person.
10 He feels it his duty to help others.
1.主语 2.宾语 3.表语 4.谓语 5.宾语补足语
6.间接宾语，直接宾语 7.目的状语
8.宾语 9.宾语补足语 10.形式宾语，真正宾语
V.翻译句子并写出其句型结构
1.那个可怜人已经死了。
The__poor__man__has__died.(主＋谓)
2.我今天很累。
I__am__very__tired__today.(主＋系＋表)
3.她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。
She__sang__us__an__English__song.(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)
4.他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
They__had__great__fun__last__night.(主＋谓＋宾)
5.你们的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。
Your__contribution__will__certainly__make__the__event__a__huge__success.(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs.At the front of the class stood our new math teacher watching us，“Come on.We don’t have all day.Get settled，please.”
The bell rang.
“Welcome to a new school year.I’m Mr.Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out math books.When it was done，he returned to the front of the class and looked at us.We stared back.“What are you waiting for? Get started，” he said.
We looked at him and were confused.Wasn’t he going to teach us?
“Is there something wrong with your ears? You’re not all deaf，are you？”
A brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know.“Mr.Stevens，aren’t you going to teach us？”
Mr.Stevens said，“You’re smart kids.Open your books and get to it.If you have any trouble or any questions，raise your hand，and I’ll help you.”
My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our books to the first chapter (章).A competition began.Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons.Mr.Stevens，keeping his word，helped anyone who was stuck in a problem.We worked hard and finished two and one half math books the first year.It was a turning point in my life.Mr.Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.
Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then.The actors brought the best British humor into our Canadian lives.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he was strange，and I guess he was，but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了我们的新数学老师Mr.Stevens的故事。
1.What was special about Mr.Stevens，according to the author?
A.He was strict with the students.
B.He treated each student equally.
C.He taught the students to learn on their own.
D.He brought English humor into class.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章四至七段内容可知答案。]
2.Why did the author believe being taught by Mr.Stevens was a turning point in his life?
A.Because he came to like school from then on.
B.Because he realized he could be a top student.
C.Because he began to show interest in math.
D.Because he changed his attitude towards life.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。]
3.The author’s attitude towards Mr.Stevens is that of ________.
A.respect B.doubt
C.misunderstanding D.disappointment
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四句及文章最后一句可知，作者对老师充满了尊敬之情。]
4.The underlined word “skits” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.important lessons B.wild animals
C.famous actors D.funny performances
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句可知，此处是老师进行滑稽表演。故选D项。]
B
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead.A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina，I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn’t change who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new，ask them a good question, something you’re really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves，they don’t judge(评价) you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class.At lunch，I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other.I remembered my dad’s advice，so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical.“What’s it like being a twin？”I asked.
They looked surprised.Then one said，“No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time it’s good，”the other said.“When you’re a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking.Then one of the brothers said，“I’m Nicholas，and this is my brother，Nathaniel. What’s your name？”
I took a deep breath and said，“I’m Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder? Like the soup？”asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，”I replied，looking down.
“Hey，cool！Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？”Nathaniel asked. I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意，但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。
4.Why did the writer want to change his name?
A.People made fun of it.
B.He wanted to make more friends.
C.It was hard to remember.
D.He wanted to be cool in the new school.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name 可知，因为他的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。]
5.The writer’s father advised him to________.
A.move to a new class
B.say hello to others
C.share his interests
D.ask good questions
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据父亲所说的话When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you’re really interested in 可知D项正确。]
6.The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.same B.beautiful
C.big D.full
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。]
7.When the twin brothers asked his name，the writer felt ________.
A.surprised B.angry
C.nervous D.proud
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据I took a deep breath及looking down可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。]
Ⅱ.七选五
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.__1__ However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
__2__If some people don’t accept you，they’re not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
__3__
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don’t keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.__4__Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.__5__ Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称).You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Making new friends can be hard，too.
C.Join after-school activities you like.
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”.
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G.Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
答案　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.F
Ⅲ.语法填空
As parents we spend so much of our time 1.________(communicate) with our kids and then wonder 2.________ they don’t seem to hear us.Sometimes，we find 3.________(we) stuck in power struggles(挣扎)，but can’t find out what to say 4.________(stop) the fighting.
Why can talking with kids be so hard？The basic challenge(挑战) 5.________(be) that parents often speak without understanding how their children receive the message.We often think that our kids understand，but，6.________ a matter of fact，they just don’t do what we say.
While many parent-child 7.________(conversation) can lead to many misunderstandings，becoming a good communicator is possible and can even be fun！There are still some 8.________(use) ways to help communicate successfully with kids of any age.For example，you can choose soft words such as “please” or “sorry，honey”，9.________ they may be glad to accept.You should also learn to listen to their opinions rather than always blame(责备) them.But remember there are some times when NOT talking at all may be your best idea.
All the information 10.________(base) on the successful skills parents and researchers have used with kids.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要介绍了父母与子女交流时存在的问题，并简单介绍了一些有效的交流技巧。
1.communicating　[spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。]
2.why　[根据上下文语境可推断出，此处应表达父母好奇为什么孩子似乎总是不听他们所说的话，故答案填why。]
3.ourselves　[空格处缺少宾语，且宾语和主语是同一人称，故用主语we的反身代词。]
4.to stop　[此处用不定式作目的状语。]
5.is　[主语为The basic challenge，且此处陈述的是一般事实，故填is。]
6.as　[as a matter of fact事实上。]
7.conversations　[根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]
8.useful　[空格处的词作定语修饰后面的名词ways，因此用use的形容词形式。]
9.which　[空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是soft words，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。]
10.is based　[此处考查be based on结构，而且指一般情况，故用一般现在时，又因为主语information是不可数名词，故填is based。]


I.单词填空
1. Opportunity favors those with a __________________(好奇的) mind.
2. Finally he became ill under the great ____________（压力）of work.
3. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to ______（探险）.
4. The booklet gives a brief __________________(描述) each place.
5. These paintings come from his private c________________.
6. After studying in junior high school for three years, the students will go on studying in s______ high school.
7. The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e_____________.
8. There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab in our c________.
9. I was impressed by the team’s ________________(表现)。
10. She is s___________ to bring up a family alone.
11. He studied his map, trying to m__________ the way to Rose’s street.
12. The environmental health c____________ will meet again next Friday.
1.curious 2.pressure 3.explore 4.description 5.collection 6.senior 7.engine 8.campus
9.performance 10.struggling 11.memorize 12.committee

II.单句语法填空：
1. _________(see) the police, he made a run for the exit.
2. Andrew hurried in, slightly out of ____________(breathe).
3. The government and people are now working together to strengthen _______________(confident) and solidarity in the fight against COVID-19.
4. In our _________(eager) to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.
5. The police’s arrival panicked the thief _________running away.
6. China rose up to the ____________(challenging) brought by the epidemic outbreak and responded it bravely.
7. The gunman __________(calm) walked away and escaped in a car that was waiting for him outside.
8. ____________ beautiful the West Lake is!
9. Miriam was too __________(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.
10. We had an ________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.
11. ______(he) rapid progress in English made us _________(surprise).
12. Our main aim is _________(increase) sales in Europe.
13. Elaine is a girl of high _______________(intelligent).
14. His words sounded ________________(reason).
15. He found _____ important to master English.
16. I often hear her _______(sing) in the next room.
17. We __________(live) in the city for ten years.
18. True friends always share their sadness and happiness _______ each other.
19. Traffic is bad, __________(particular) in the city center.
20. Apples come in a great many ____________(various).
II. 1.Seeing 2.breath 3.confidence 4.eagerness 5.Into 6.challenge 7.calmly 8.How 9.frightened 10.argument 11.His,surprised 12.to increase 13.Intelligence 14.reasonable 15.it 16.sing 17.Have lived 18.with 19.particularly 20.varieties
Ⅲ.完形填空
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college.It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend.Mom wanted me to attend a famous __1__ school，and I wanted to go to a small writing college.Every night for two weeks，we argued，shouted and gave __2__ treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.
It was mostly my __3__.Since my junior year of high school，I had __4__ at being a nurse.I took all the science courses，and even worked as a __5__ in my town’s local hospital.My __6__ was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.
Yet，__7__ graduation and college neared，it all changed.Treating the sick was __8__，but not what I was meant to do for the __9__ of my life.I could picture myself in hospitals，making rounds(查房)，and taking __10__，but I couldn’t picture myself happy.It wasn’t the __11__ I wanted.
Then，I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could__12__.I loved it，and writing was what I had been doing as a __13__.It was going to be my career.And it had to be.
On August 1st，Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every __14__ to choose where to spend her money，just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school.If it was her choice not to __15__ any of my college education，then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a writer had __16__ my firm belief to my mom.Finally we were at __17__，and she decided to support me，which __18__ the world to me.
Before that time，I had never stood up__19__ my parents on any major decision.Choosing which college to attend __20__ me to become a separate and complete adult.I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
1.A.cooking B.gardening
C.nursing D.writing
答案　C　[根据第二段第二句中的“being a nurse”可知，作者的妈妈想要她上一所著名的护理学院。nursing护理。故选C。]
2.A.medical B.warm
C.mental D.silent
答案　D　[根据上文“Every night for two weeks，we argued，shouted”可知，争吵、叫喊之后是沉默。silent沉默的。故选D。]
3.A.success B.duty
C.fault D.turn
答案　C　[根据下文“Since my junior year of high school，I had __4__ at being a nurse.”可知，此处指的是这主要是作者的错。fault错误。故选C。]
4.A.wondered B.aimed
C.pointed D.looked
答案　B　[句意：自从上高中以来，我以做护士为目标。固定搭配aim at“目的在于”。故选B。]
5.A.student B.volunteer
C.graduate D.doctor
答案　B　[根据下文“in my town’s local hospital”可知，作者在当地医院做志愿者。volunteer志愿者。故选B。]
6.A.goal B.job
C.task D.post
答案　A　[句意：我的目标是帮助生病的人，并成为这个世界上的超级女性。goal目标。故选A。]
7.A.before B.after
C.until D.as
答案　D　[根据后半句可知，此处指的是：随着毕业和大学的临近，一切都变了。用连词as “随着”。]
8.A.rough B.noble
C.mild D.tough
答案　B　[根据语境可知，作者认为治疗病人是高尚的。noble高尚的。故选B。]
9.A.rest B.part
C.whole D.half
答案　A　[联系前半句及转折连词but可知句意：但我并不打算用我的余生来做这件事。the rest of one’s life某人的余生。故选A。]
10.A.notices B.examinations
C.temperatures D.drugs
答案　C　[根据上文“picture myself in hospitals，making rounds(查房)”可知，这里指的是护士做的事情。take temperature量体温。故选C。]
11.A.future B.effect
C.drill D.idea
答案　A　[根据上文“but not what I was meant to do for the __9__ of my life”可知，这不是作者想要的未来。future未来。故选A。]
12.A.see B.wait
C.find D.remember
答案　D　[句意：然后我想起了我从记事起就一直创作编写故事。for as long as I can remember打我记事起。故选D。]
13.A.process B.hobby
C.rule D.business
答案　B　[根据上文“I loved it”可知，作者一直将写作作为自己的爱好。hobby爱好。故选B。]
14.A.chance B.time
C.right D.ability
答案　C　[根据下文“just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school.”可知，此处指的是她有权选择把钱花在哪儿。right权利。故选C。]
15.A.finance B.expect
C.raise D.offer
答案　A　[根据下文“I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.”可知，不给作者提供大学的经济支持是妈妈的选择。finance给……提供资金。故选A。]
16.A.doubted B.followed
C.shaken D.proven
答案　D　[句意：坚持成为作家的决定向母亲表明了我的坚定信念。prove证实。故选D。]
17.A.peace B.war
C.ease D.play
答案　A　[根据下文“and she decided to support me”可知，作者和妈妈和好了。at peace和平状态。故选A。]
18.A.attached B.applied
C.devoted D.meant
答案　D　[句意：她决定支持我，这对我而言意味着整个世界。mean意味着。故选D。]
19.A.for B.against
C.over D.by
答案　B　[根据语境可知句意：之前我从没有在大的决定上违背过父母。stand up against违背。故选B。]
20.A.forced B.promised
C.allowed D.reminded
答案　C　[联系后半句可知句意为：选择上哪所大学允许我成为一个独立完整的成年人。allow允许。故选C。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
A man came to the USA from another country. After 1.settling (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 2.to__eat (eat).He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，but nobody did. 3.Finally (final)，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4.how the cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end，”she said.“Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 5.the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I was 6.surprised (surprise) how everything worked in the USA，”the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get success，7.but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 8.yourself (you).”
You can’t change the inevitable.The only thing you can do 9.is (be) to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and 10.satisfaction (satisfy) can’t be too far away.
V. (2020年7月，合肥模拟卷）
假如你随一个中学生代表团去英国访问，期间你们参观了英国伦敦郊区的一个名叫Camden Town的小镇，请你把参观过程写成一篇日记。内容包括：
1.到达小镇的时间；2.你对小镇的印象；
3.小镇的建筑物；4.你们第二天的计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【增分表达】
1.表示天气状况的形容词：
fine, sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, showery (阵雨), hot, cold等。
2.叙述经过：
(1)on one’s way home/to school
(2)...be doing...when...
3.表达先后顺序：at first，then，later on，soon，afterwards，finally，at last 等。
4.表达感受：
(1)From..., I learned...
(2)set a(n)...example
(3)be ready to help others
第一步：布局谋篇很关键
►审题
1.确定体裁：本文为一篇英文日记；
2.确定中心人称：本文主要人称为第一、三人称；
3.确定主体时态：以一般过去时为主。
►构思
第一部分：概括今天过得很愉快，Camden Town给我留下了深刻的印象。
第二部分：记叙当天的参观过程。
第三部分：说明第二天的计划，认为那又是令人愉快的一天。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1.leave__a__deep__impression__on　　给……留下深刻印象
2.be__different__from 与……不同
3.pay__a__visit__to 参观
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.This morning，after__we__had__breakfast,__we started to go to Camden Town by bus.
今天早上，吃过早饭后，我们乘公共汽车去了卡姆登镇。(时间状语从句)
2.It__was__eight__o’clock__when__we__arrived.
我们到达的时候是八点钟。
3.The town was clean and tidy.It was quite different from what__I__had__seen__in__other__places__before.
这个小镇干净、整洁，与我以前在其他地方见过的小镇很不一样。(what引导宾语从句)
4.After a short break，we__paid__a__visit__to__the__town__in__the__time__left.
短暂休息后，在剩下的时间里，我们参观了这个小镇。(pay a visit to)
5.Strangely enough，they__match__each__other__very__well.You even feel they__make__a__beautiful__picture.奇怪的是，它们搭配得如此巧妙，你甚至感觉它们就像一幅画一样。(match；宾语从句)
6.Tomorrow__we__are__to__visit__a__local__middle__school__and__we’ll__have__a__party__with__the__students__there.
明天我们会去参观当地的一所中学，而且会与那里的学生们举行一次聚会。(be to visit)
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1.用which引导的定语从句改写句3
The town which__was__clean__and__tidy was quite different from what I had seen in other places before.
2.用so...that...引导的结果状语从句改写句5
Strangely enough, they match each other so__well__that__you__even__feel they make a beautiful picture.
3.用where引导的定语从句改写句6
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school, where__we’ll__have__a__party with the students.
第五步：过渡衔接连成篇
April 14th，Sunday　Fine
We had a wonderful time today.Camden Town left a deep impression on me.
This morning, after we had breakfast, we started to go to Camden Town by bus.It was eight o’clock when we arrived.The town which was clean and tidy was quite different from what I had seen in other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a short break, we paid a visit to the town in the time left.The architecture is astonishing.There are both high buildings and old-style houses.Strangely enough, they match each other so well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school, where we’ll have a party with the students.I think it will be another pleasant day for all of us.