训练01 Book 3 Module 1 Europe-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版）

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一．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One f his latest ___________(prject) has been t make plants glw(发光) in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables.
2．(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn't been ________(face) with s many barriers, I wuldn't be where I am.
3. Hw many ___________(representative) have been sent t the UN cnference?
4．The language f mathematics is a language f signs and ___________(symbl)．
5．Giant pandas live in a few muntain ___________(range) in central China, especially in Sichuan Prvince.
6． ___________at the ft f the muntain, the small village enjys a gd ___________and due t the fast develpment f turism, it has becme a hliday resrt.(situate)
7．Our new ffice is ___________within the centre f the twn, and the ___________is cnvenient fr me.(lcate)
8．The cmmittee members ___________the bill and gave sme ___________ideas.(ppse)
9．They were in ___________with us first, but after many talks with each ther, we signed an ___________．(agreement)
10．In ur cuntry, railways are ___________by the ___________, nt by any individuals.(gvern)
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. _____________________________________________________________________________.
因为管理不善, 这家餐馆的经营状况不如十年前的一半好。
2. _________________________________.
她作为一名严格的老师而出名。
3. _____________________________________________________________________________.
他们2015年来到中国, 自从那时以来他们参观了许多名胜。
4.____________________________________________.
就质量而言, 这是最好的。
5. _____________________________________________________________________________. On the ther hand, _______________________________________________________.
一方面, 如果身体没有足够的脂肪, 我们不可能生存。另一方面, 如果身体的脂肪过高, 我们有可能不健康。
6. __________________________________________________________________.
当人们没有注意到坏习惯的危险时, 它们就一点点地产生了。
7. _______________________________________________________.
她问我这些花是否属于她。
8. _______________________________________________________.
在美国北边是加拿大, 世界上第二大国。
9. __________________________________________________________________.
现在李华在一所高中学习, 他的两个堂兄弟在一所小学学习。
10. __________________________________________________________________.
上周在学校礼堂里作了一个关于科技发展的报告。
Ⅲ. 翻译句子(汉译英)
1. 那个女孩站在人群中, 不知道该干什么。(完全倒装)
_______________________________________________________.
2. 他的车里有一个篮球和两个足球。(There be句型)
_______________________________________________________.
3. 这么短的时间里她英语进步这么大, 着实让我们大吃一惊。(非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 数十人在这次火灾中遇难。(被动语态)
_______________________________________________________
5. 这个湖占地面积是那个的两倍。(as. . . as. . . )
_________________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr turists hlding the Barcelna Card, the infrmatin belw will be useful if yu plan t admire sme artwrks r architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hurs：Octber—March: 09: 00－18: 00；
April—September: 09: 00－20: 00
Admissin: $11，r $10 with the Barcelna Card
The prject's vast sale and its special design have made it ne f Barcelna's tp turist attractins fr many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hurs：Nvember—February ：09: 00－18: 30；
March—Octber: 09: 00－20: 00
Admissin: $9.50 (Save 20% with the Barcelna Card)
It is a unique mdernist building made f bricks and clrful tiles (瓦)．Visitrs can see the amazing 800 square meters attic(阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give yu a feeling that yu are walking inside the skeletn f a whale.
Barcelna FC Museum
Opening hurs：6th April—4th Octber: 10: 00－20: 00；
the rest f the year：10：00－18：30
Admissin: $8.50 fr entry t the museum and $17 fr a guided tur
When yu buy yur ticket yu have tw ptins：a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium r a special ne fr $15 where yu get t see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picass Museum
Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year
Admissin: $9 fr main exhibitin—extra fr special shwings(Save 50% with the Barcelna Card)
The museum has arranged Picass's paintings frm his early days t his final wrks.Arranging the paintings in this way gives yu a fascinating insight int the develpment f Picass.
本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那的四个景点。
21．What d we knw abut the turist attractins mentined in the passage?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelna.
B．La Pedrera is well­knwn fr its clrful material.
C．Barcelna FC Museum may attract ftball fans.
D．Picass Museum ffers nly ne exhibitin.
22．If yu visit the stadium and the club with a tur guide in Barcelna FC museum，yu shuld pay ________.
A．$25.5 B．$34 C．$42.5 D．$32
23．What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A．The Barcelna Card is a must fr visiting them.
B．They are all famus fr their architectural styles.
C．Their pening hurs are changeable in different seasns.
D．Visitrs can have a discunt f 20% with the Barcelna Card.
B
Carls had been in New Yrk fr five mnths nw, and he detested it.He wuld never frget the day when the plane landed.His parents had big smiles n their faces as they discussed the wnderful new life they wuld have in this great city.His lder sister and brther lked in wnder and excitement at the buildings.Uncle Miguel and Aunt Esperanza thught f the gd jbs they wuld get.Grandmther and grandfather tld him what a lucky by he was t cme t this wnderful city.But Carls was lnely.The city lked big, cld, and dirty t him.
They lived in an apartment in Manhattan.There were stres and cinemas clse t their hme.But Carls didn't want these things.He lved his hme in the cuntry in Puert Ric; he lved the green fields, the ht sun, and the lvely beaches.
He didn't want t g t schl because it made him think f his friends at hme.And he didn't want t learn a new language that culd never describe the wrld as beautifully as his wn.
He began t g dwn t the dck (码头), because this made him feel clser t Puert Ric.He sat dwn and watched the ships.He wuld ften find a man als sitting there lking at the sea.The man was Eric—a taxi driver wh came there t escape frm the nisy traffic.
Eric nticed the yung by and felt his sadness.One day he said, “Yes, it's hard t leave yur hmeland.I remember when I left Nrway 15 years ag.I knw it's hard t start a new life in a new cuntry, but let's face it.I did it and yu can d it, t.”
Frm then n the taxi driver and the yung by began t develp a deep friendship.
24．The underlined wrd “detested” in Paragraph 1 prbably means________.
A．frgt B．enjyed C．hated D．missed
25．Accrding t the text，________.
A．Carls' parents were lking frward t the life in New Yrk
B．Carls' grandparents were afraid f the traffic in New Yrk
C．Carls' uncle and aunt fund it hard t get jbs in New Yrk
D．Carls' lder brther and sister gt excited at the schls in New Yrk
26．Why did Carls feel lnely?
A．He knew nbdy arund his apartment.
B．He missed his life in Puert Ric.
C．His parents left him alne at hme.
D．N ne went t the mvies with him.
27．Eric and Carls became friends because they________.
A．came frm the same cuntry
B．bth hated nise
C．were the same age
D．faced the same prblem
C
Living abrad brings many challenges.One f them is lking fr the best way t get used t a new culture while nt lsing yur identity.In this prcess I have nticed that it's very psitive t be in tuch with expats, especially with expats frm yur wn cuntry.Why? Read n.
I have been in Germany fr ne year and I have had many experiences.Sme f them were mre psitive than thers.But when unexpected things happened, it was nice t meet with ther Clmbians t listen t their experiences.Thrugh this exchange, I have realized that thers have felt the same, and that I am nt the nly ne wh has had difficulties.I als believe that they, t, have taken smething frm my experience.
Clmbians are really friendly and usually dn't have any prblems with meeting new peple.This has helped me t increase my scial netwrk quickly.When I arrived in Germany, I had tw Clmbian friends here, and I have kept in tuch with ne f them wh helped me t meet ther peple, nt nly Clmbians.
Mst likely, if yu are a freigner in Germany, yur native language is nt German.This is the way it is in my case.My native language is Spanish and I really enjy speaking it.But it's even better when I can share my pinins, thughts, and wrries with ther expats, r when I can talk abut tpics which wuld nt seem interesting t lcal Germans.Besides, it's pssible t use lines and jkes that nly thse wh cme frm the same cuntry r the same crner f the wrld can understand.
I like scial netwrks and since I arrived in Germany, I have been cnnected with ther expats thrugh Facebk, Twitter and Instagram.On these scial netwrks, I can cmmunicate with thers and share my experiences.Meanwhile, I als find interesting infrmatin that I dn't usually get in ther frms f media, such as infrmatin abut jbs, flats, language curses, ffers f Clmbian prducts and events which are nt in the lcal newspapers.
28．Wh are mst prbably expats?
A．Peple wh face many challenges.
B．Peple wh have lst their identities.
C．Peple wh lve trying different cultures.
D．Peple wh have mved t anther cuntry.
29．Why did the authr exchange experiences with ther Clmbians?
A．T get psitive experiences.
B．T avid difficulties he may face.
C．T feel relieved after knwing their difficulties.
D．T say smething nice t make them feel gd.
30．What des the authr want t shw by mentining his Clmbian friend?
A．Clmbians are really friendly.
B．Other expats can help yu make friends.
C．It's very imprtant t meet new peple.
D．There are ways t increase scial netwrk quickly.
31．What is the benefit f keeping in tuch with expats accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Yu can learn a new language.
B．Yu can play jkes n each ther.
C．Yu can use yur wn language.
D．Yu can share pinins with thers.
D
February has lng been a mnth f rmance.With the sweet smell f rses in the air, rmantic films hit cinemas and lve stries fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day，it is a custm fr a by t take his girlfriend ut fr dinner, buy her flwers and chclates，write pems，sing t her r even spell ut her name with rse petals! This is what yu see n Valentine's Day，a day named after Valentine wh was a priest(神父)in the third century Rme.When the emperr decided that single men culd becme better sldiers than thse with wives, he didn't allw marriage.
But Valentine cntinued t perfrm marriage ceremnies fr yung lvers in secret.When his actins were discvered, the emperr sentenced him t death.While in prisn, Valentine fell in lve with the daughter f his prisn guard.Befre his death, he wrte her a letter, which he signed “Frm Yur Valentine”，an expressin that is still in use tday.Valentine died fr what he believed in and s he was made a Saint(圣徒)，as well as becming ne f histry's mst rmantic characters.
Nwadays，Valentine's Day is als ppular amng Chinese yung peple.Sme students are planning t make Valentine's cards fr parents，teachers and friends.Others want t hld parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart­shaped cakes.The idea is t have fun and encurage peple t share in the spirit f St.Valentine.
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT a custm fr a by t d n Valentine's Day?
A．T take his girlfriend ut fr dinner.
B．T buy his girlfriend flwers and chclates.
C．T make Valentine's cards fr teachers and friends.
D．T spell ut his girlfriend's name with rse petals.
33．Why did the emperr in Rme frbid marriage in his cuntry?
A．Because there were few wmen in his cuntry at that time.
B．Because he thught men withut wives culd be better sldiers.
C．Because there wasn't enugh fd fr s many peple.
D．Because he wanted t cntrl the birth rate.
34．Valentine was put int prisn because ________.
A．he killed ne f the sldiers
B．he stle a lt f fd
C．he didn't bey the emperr's rder
D．he didn't want t be a sldier
35．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．students in China send cards t their teachers
B．Valentine's Day is als ppular in China nw
C．it is interesting t celebrate Valentine's Day in China
D．it is a gd idea t celebrate Valentine's Day in China

Ⅰ.语法填空
Paris，Barcelna，Flrence and Athens are fur great 1．Eurpean (Eurpe) cities.Paris，ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld，is the capital and 2.largest(large) city f France.It is famus 3.fr the Eiffel Twer，its restaurants，cafés and theatres.
The secnd largest city f Spain is Barcelna，ne f 4.whse famus landmarks is the Church f the Sagrada Familia 5.designed(design) by Antni Gaudi.
Flrence，where the Uffizi Palace 6．is situated(situate)，became famus fr the Renaissance 7．that/which began in the 1300s and lasted fr 300 years and 8.is visited (visit) nw by abut a millin turists each year.
Athens，the birthplace f western civilisatin，is the capital f Greece.It used t be the wrld's mst 9.pwerful (pwer) city.The wrk f Greece's best writers wh lived in ancient Athens 10.has influenced(influence) ther writers ever since.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①上海位于中国东海岸，是中国最大的城市之一。
_________________________________________________________________________________②一方面，它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。
_________________________________________________________________________________③另一方面，它有许多旅游景点，吸引来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。
________________________________________________________________________________.
④它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
⑤外滩是上海的象征之一，位于上海北邻。
_______________________________________________________________________________.
⑥就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种小吃。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语作状语改写句①
________________________________________________________________________________.
(2)用全部倒装句改写句⑤
_______________________________________________________.
Step 3.衔接成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whatever misfrtune yu are faced with, just hld up yur head and face it with a smile! I gt t knw this frm a musical sul.
The ther day I was feeling quite __41__， having just been fired frm my jb.With s many __42__ t pay, I was wndering what was ging t happen t my family.
I had just gt ff the bus __43__ I heard pian music and singing abve the nise f the traffic.I walked a bit slwer, trying t find ut the __44__ f the fascinating sund.Thrugh the passers­by I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian with a bx next t her.
She was singing sngs abut lve and her sweet vice __45__me a bit.Then I std there watching her playing, thinking that it must take __46__ t perfrm n her wn in frnt f hundreds f peple she didn't knw.
She might have felt my __47__ fr she ccasinally lked in my directin.
By nw I was telling myself that I culd __48__ tell her hw gd she sunded.I walked ver and put sme mney in her bx and she expressed her thanks with a smile n her face.I asked her __49__， “Why are yu playing the pian in the middle f this crwded place？” She explained t me that she saw s many __50__peple in the wrld that she was trying t relieve their pain by __51__ mtivatinal(鼓舞人心的) music.
Instead f cntinuing my way hme, I said t her, “I have been __52__ a rugh time lately, but yu've made me __53__again.”
“I'm happy that I culd be __54__ help t yu，” she replied.“Why are yu s sad？” I tld her my stry and said, “I'm nt s __55__ what t d...”
“Yu see, here's __56__ the prblem lies，” she respnded.“When yu were walking, yur head was dwn.” She lked me in the eyes and went n, “Dn't lk defeated, because __57__cmes in different ways and if yur head is dwn yu might never see it.Yu shuld __58__ mre... lift yur head up.”
Inspired by what she said, I did hld my head up and sn __59__ the difficulties.S __60__ in truble, just face it bravely and yu are sure t make it sner r later.
41．A.lnely B．upset C．relaxed D．sensitive
42．A.prices B．fees C．fines D．bills
43．A.when B．as C．while D．afterwards
44．A.detail B．rigin C．religin D．resurce
45．A.shcked B．amused C．excited D．tuched
46．A.patience B．energy C．curage D．technique
47．A.presence B．devtin C．thught D．preference
48．A.at n time B．at least C．at times D．at mst
49．A.equally B．curiusly C．rughly D．seriusly
50．A.unattractive B．unhealthy C．unlucky D．unreliable
51．A.creating B．explring C．enjying D．sharing
52．A.getting thrugh B．lking thrugh
C．ging thrugh D．breaking thrugh
53．A.hpeful B．grateful C．energetic D．enthusiastic
54．A.in B．beynd C．with D．f
55．A.sure B．ashamed C．particular D．anxius
56．A.what B．hw C．where D．whether
57．A.success B．pprtunity C．assistance D．happiness
58．A.inspect B．smile C．perfrm D．struggle
59．A.watched ver B．came ver
C．tk ver D．gt ver
60．A.hwever B．wherever C．whenever D．whever