训练04 Book 1 Module 4 A social survey-My neighbourhood-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(外研版)
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词
1.A recent ___________(调查) shwed that 85% f peple were against the plicy.
2.She seemed ___________(相当) satisfied with the result f the exam.
3.This is the mst impressive ___________(建筑) I've seen n this trip.
4.His idea ___________(听起来) gd.We decide t carry it ut next week.
5.Many ___________(当地的) shps will be frced t clse if the new supermarket is built.
6.I'm srry t ___________yu, but I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
7.I pay a higher ___________than yu because my rm is bigger.
8.I culdn't find a place t ___________my car in the business district.
9.Our vacatin is ___________, but we still can't decide where t g.
10.I wuld rather live in ________than in dwntwn, fr the dwntwn is crwded and nisy.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.neighbur n.邻居→___________n.四邻;街坊
2.attract v.吸引→___________n.吸引;吸引力→________adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的
3.frtune n.幸运;运气→___________adj.幸运的;吉祥的→___________adv.幸运地
4.tur v.观光;旅游→___________n.旅游者;观光客→___________n.旅游业
5.___________vi.饿死→starvatin n.挨饿;饿死
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.完成句子
1.这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。
_________________________________yu nt t bring yur cellphne int the class.
2.自从她离开故乡到现在已经六年了。
_________________________________ she left her hmetwn.
3.你最近一段时间看的那本书怎么样?
_________________________________ which yu have read recently?
4.那是我去过的最好的音乐会之一。
It was ne f the best cncerts_________________________________.
5.2019年能在北京找到一份工作我感到很幸运。
I_________________________________ a gd jb in Beijing in 2019.
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.单句语法填空(现在完成时)
1.Mr Li is nt at hme.He___________ (g) t Shanghai.
2.This is the secnd time that I ___________(be) in Lndn.
3.It's ten years since I ___________(leave) my hmetwn, but it is still in my mind.
4.It seems t me that I___________(meet) this man smewhere befre.
5.In the last few years, China ___________ (make) great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
6.He was unhappy when he sld his guitar.After all, he________ (have) it fr a very lng time.
7.I ___________(read) half f the nvel, and I will try t finish it at the weekend.
8.Rbert is my neighbur.He ___________ (live) next dr t me fr five years.
9.I'm calling abut the apartment yu ___________(advertise) the ther day.Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
10.If we are satisfied with nly a few rules we ___________ (memrize) s far, we are nt really learning the language.
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.语法填空
Xia Li lives in Xiamen.He is nw taking Jhn Martin 1.___________ (visit) his hmetwn.Jhn Martin thinks it is ne f the mst attractive places he 2.___________(be) t.The city is lively and its peple are s 3.___________(friend).Xia Li says that he feels frtunate 4.___________(live) there.The climate in Xiamen is pretty ht and wet in the summer,5.________it can be quite cld in the winter.There are t many turists arund in the summer,6._____smetimes can be a nuisance.Many mdern buildings 7.___________ (put) up,and there are sme great shpping malls in the business district.As they are 8.___________(apprach) the harbur,they see sme really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island acrss the water,which is grgeus with sme really interesting architecture.And nw Jhn Martin 9.___________(starve),s they decide t park their car t have lunch in 10._________nice little fish restaurant.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.完形填空
Mther’s friend came t my hme with her eight-year-ld daughter Rse this mrning. When my mther was talking with her friend, Rse felt a bit 1 . S I 2 that I g ut with her. Her mther happily agreed. Then we went t the park near my hme tgether. There we bught tw 3 and started flying them. While we were ding that, Rse culdn’t help 4 . She jumped up and dwn and I knew she was 5 having great fun. And I must 6 that I haven’t enjyed myself like that fr a lng time.
Afterwards, we sat dwn n a bench, lking at the flwers and trees in the park. As we were 7 there, Rse lked up at me and said, “What a 8 day tday! I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 9 what we had dne that day. We did smething quite 10 , yet we were very happy.
Many peple wait fr their “best days”. But I think tday is ur 11 day. That’ s a lessn I 12 tday. As adults, we ften make plans carefully in rder t have a great day. Sme peple think that they can have a nice day thrugh spending a lt f 13 . I think we shuld be mre like 14 . They dn’t think abut mney r what will 15 tmrrw. They really live in the mment and 16 the mment!
We ften hear the expressin that we shuld live in the 17 . Hw d we d that? We’re nt ding such a 18 jb. Remember tday is imprtant as we are 19 a day f ur life fr it. Yesterday is a histry. Tmrrw is a mystery. Tday is a 20 . That’s why it is called present. S seize (把握) the day!
1.A.bredB.tiredC.hungryD.pleased
2.A.explainedB.hpedC.shwedD.suggested
3.A.birdsB.mdelsC.kitesD.planes
4.A.laughingB.seeingC.cuntingD.running
5.A.ccasinallyB.trulyC.immediatelyD.hpefully
6.A.wnderB.realizeC.dreamD.admit
7.A.lyingB.jumpingC.sittingD.walking
8.A.beautifulB.greatC.warmD.sunny
9.A.thinking abut B.lking frC.aiming atD.dreaming abut
10.A.braveB.suitableC.cmmnD.interesting
11.A.activeB.specialC.imprtantD.perfect
12.A.neededB.expressedC.learnedD.gave
13.A.mneyB.energyC.timeD.experience
14.A.parentsB.teachersC.relativesD.children
15.A.frcastB.happenC.appearD.prmise
16.A.understandB.enjyC.believeD.prefer
17.A.mrningB.presentC.pastD.future
18.A.gdB.prfessinalC.newD.grateful
19.A.livingB.acceptingC.thankingD.exchanging
20.A.reasnB.effrtC.giftD.result
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.阅读理解
A
There was nce a captain wh lved mney s much that he cheated his sailrs at the end f every vyage and tk their wages.
On the last day f ne vyage, the ship was in a small prt. It was winter time, and the sea was very cld, s the captain said t his sailrs, "If ne f yu stays in the water during the whle night, I will give him my ship. But if he cmes ut befre the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailrs had heard abut the captain's cheating, s they didn't trust him. But then ne f them, wh thught that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he wuld d it. He gt int the water, and, thugh it was very cld, he stayed in it. When it was nearly mrning, sme fishermen lit a fire n the shre abut half a mile away.
"Yu are cheating," the captain said t the sailr. "The fire's warming yu."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailr.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have wn."
The sailr came ut f the water, and said, "Perhaps yu think that yu are clever because yu have wn my wages, but yu can't ck a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If yu ck this chicken," said the sailr, "I shall wrk fr yu withut wages fr seven years, but if yu can't, yu will give me yur ship."
The captain agreed, tk the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailr. "On the shre."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"A fire's fire,' yu said," answered the sailr. "If it is enugh t warm me in the water, it is enugh t ck yur chicken."
41.The captain gt the sailrs' wages ________.
A.t buy a chicken fr himself
B.and kept the mney fr future use
C.by cheating him
D.and said he wuld return the mney sn
42.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailrs refused t get int the water because it was t cld.
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enugh t warm the sailr in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailr.
D.It was the sailr wh was cleverer.
43.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailr because he ________.
A.didn't want t lse the bet
B.didn't believe the sailr's success
C.wanted t keep his prmise
D.wanted t shw his cleverness
44.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A.The sailrs didn't trust the captain.
B.In rder t help the sailr in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C.The captain failed t cheat the sailr this time.
D.The sailr didn't get ut f the water befre the sun appeared.
45.What is the title f the stry?
A.Hw a Captain Cheated His Sailr
B.Hw a Sailr Gt a Ship
C.A Brave Sailr
D.A Fire Is Fire
B
Cry Nichl's whle life changed after he watched the dcumentary (纪录片) Hard Times. Lst n Lng Island. This dcumentary fllws fur different families ver six mnths as they struggle with unemplyment. Cry knew he had t help any way that he culd.
He funded an rganizatin named “C the Difference”. The first step f his charity was t advertise. Using his wn mney, Cry had range bracelets (手链) made. Nw, he has sld the bracelets. A lt f peple wh are willing t dnate bught them. “We've gtten dnatins frm $5 t $500,” Cry said. “Every dllar really helps.”
Since funding the rganizatin “C the Difference”, Cry has gtten the wrd ut thrugh e-mail and scial media He has managed t get upwards f 7,500 and the amunt will keep ring each mnth Fr Cx, his wrk is truly rewarding and he lves knwing that pll frtunate than him are really benefiting tm al the dnatins Once he said, “I was in the pantry (食品室) ne time when a wman was taking fd, and she was grateful fr what I was ding That made me feel great.”
Cry's wrk has been truly remarkable. These past years he was recgnized fr “C the Difference” and was a recipient (获得者) f the New Yrk State Prudential Spirit f Cmmunity Award. Cry was hnred when he fund ut the news, and even mre shcked When he fund ut that he was ne f the nly 102 winners ut f the 28.000 applicants, As a recipient Cry gt t travel t Washingtn D.C.with the ther winners.
There are bright things in Cry's future. First, he wants t keep ding well in schl. “I think schl is really imprtant t be successful in life.” In additin, Cry wants t keep “C the Difference” ging thrugh high schl. “I am cntinuing t get dnatins, and t get yunger kids and my peers invlved t help each mnth”.
46.After watching the dcumentary, Cry _______.
A.set up a charity rganizatinB.fund a jb in Lng Island
C.dnated mney immediatelyD.felt the dcumentary interesting
47.Cry tried t raise enugh mney by _______.
A.wearing a ring and a braceletB.spreading the wrd ut
C.phning t his friendsD.cllecting frm his classmates
48.Cry felt _______ after he knew he was given an award.
A.prud and surprisedB.interested and delighted
C.embarrassed and puzzledD.ashamed and frightened
49.We can infer frm the passage that Cry will _______.
A.travel in Lng Island alneB.stp raising mney
C.study in WashingtnD.g n his charity
1.单句语法填空
1.I'm srry___________ (bther) yu.Culd yu help me with my wrk?
2.The huse is made ___________wd with an irn rf.
3.Yu ___________(sund) just like yur father when yu said that.
4.The ___________(tur) was cmplaining that the rm was t dirty while travelling.
5.D yu knw the best apprach ___________the study f a freign language?
6.TV shpping is ___________(attract) because yu can buy things easily withut ging ut.
7.D yu ften d smething t help the peple in yur ___________(neighbur)?
8.A ntice was put ___________in rder t remind students f the changed lecture time.
9.There are still many peple suffering frm ___________(starve) in the wrld at present.
10.It was the third time that she__________ (cme) t this muntain village t see the children.
2.语法填空
Climate Change Leading t Strange Pisnus Fish
Peple in Japan pay gd mney t eat the deadly pufferfish(河豚). There, the fd 81. (call )fugu. The fish can cst mre than $ 100 a kilgram.
But in the last few years, the fugu market 82. (see) a change. The part f the cean where pufferfish live is warming quickly. Therefre, pufferfish are traveling nrth t find 83. (cl) water. Alng the way, new kinds f pisnus fish are being created.
These pufferfish hybrids (杂交种) wrry gvernment 84. (fficial). They are afraid peple will accidentally eat them and die. The Japanese gvernment has rdered fishermen and fish traders 85. (thrw ) away any hybrids that they catch. The Japanese take pufferfish danger 86. (serius). A supermarket in western Japan nce accidentally sld sme pufferfish that had nt had their pisnus livers remved. The twn used 87. (it ) missile alert system t warn residents.
Sme industry wrkers strngly bject 88. the rder. They nte that hybrids have pisn in the same areas as regular pufferfish. Trained cks and fish butchers knw hw t remve the areas 89. cntain the pisn. 90. in truth, even experienced fish handlers and scientists cannt always identify the hybrids. The ne certainty is that the hybrid ppulatin is increasing. And this rise f mixed pufferfish is anther example f the effects climate change is having n sea creatures.
语法填空
Clse t 70 percent f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that ppulatin 91. (grw) will wrsen husing crises in sme areas.
Large cities arund the wrld already struggle with husing prblems. In sme neighbrhds, rising huse prices have frced 92. very pr frm their hmes. Many pr peple nw live in shelters r n the street.
Peple 93. (mve) t large cities nw nt just fr high-paying jbs. Many are als lking fr the chance t live and wrk with ther peple, career advancement and access(接触的机会) t much 94.(gd ) resurces. Sme cuntries have built new capital cities 95. (help) ease(缓解) vercrwding. These effrts help, but d nt slve the prblem.
The reprt says that by 2030, the wrld will have had 43 very large 96. (city), each with mre than10 millin peple.
Tjada McKenna, 97. is chief perating fficer fr an aid grup, says that the ability t wn a hme in many cuntries is ften difficult,98. (especial) fr wmen and minrity grups.
Every city is different in 99. (deal) with develpment prblems. Each ne has its wn ecnmic frces at wrk and its wn histry. Experts say that answers 100. the husing crisis and ther prblems must be develped city by city.
3.提纲作文
1.假如你是中学生李华,你校外教Bb近期准备回美国度寒假。你班同学决定举办晚会为他送行。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封e-mail,告知他相关活动安排。
1.目的:向他表达谢意;
2.时间:本周五晚上6:30开始,预计持续1个小时;
3.地点:学校报告厅;
4.活动:同学们一起唱英文歌,并赠送亲手制作的礼物和卡片等。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
With winter vacatin drawing near,we knw yu are ging back t America fr the hliday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
112.昨天我校邀请知名校友李先生为高三学生作报告,请你根据以下要点为我校英文期刊Shts写一篇100字左右的报道:
1. 校友回忆在我校学习的经历;
2. 校友的成功及对母校的感激;
3. 自己听报告后的感想。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Yesterday we invited Mr. Li, a famus schlar and schlmate f ur schl, t give a speech t us Senir 3 students. _________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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