专题39 北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩与雪容融-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

这是一份专题39 北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩与雪容融-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)，共19页。
备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练
(高考模拟+名校真题)
专题39 北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩与雪容融
Passage 1
（2022·重庆一中高三阶段练习）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”—characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
1．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph l mean?
A．Design. B．Appearance.
C．Understanding. D．Attention.
2．What does Bach think of the mascot?
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying. D．Interesting.
3．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image.
B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games.
C．Beijing is ready to welcome the world.
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics.
Passage 2
（2022·山东滕州·高二期末）A Winter Olympics-themed Day was celebrated at Snug Harbor Cultural Center&Botanical Garden in New York on Saturday, bringing the 2022 Winter Olympics closer to American citizens. Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.
Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.
“The motto of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is ‘Together for a Shared Future’. I believe that if we could play together, we could work together, "Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping said at the event. Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world. The Olympic spirit of solidarity（团结）, friendship and peace not only inspires the athletes to go beyond their physical limits, but also promotes each other’s understanding across cultures and build a friendly and peaceful world without any disagreements”, said the Chinese diplomat.
Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,” she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will take place from Feb, 4 to Feb, 20, followed by the Paralympic Winter Games between March 4 and March 13.
5．What can people do in the Winter Olympics themed Day?
A．Know about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Visit the Chinese Consulate General in New York.
C．Send something to the Chinese Consulate General.
D．Rest at Snug Harbor Cultural Center Botanical Garden.
6．According to Huang Ping, what is the aim of the Winter Olympics?
A．Making a new better motto.
B．Winning the competition.
C．Creating a wonderful world.
D．Paying attention to the athletes.
7．What could people buy in the event?
A．Tickets to the Winter games.
B．The mascots of the games.
C．Sports clothes in the games.
D．The lighting of the games.
8．How does Martha Neighbors think of the coming games?
A．It will be only held for the individuals.
B．It will become a very successful event.
C．It will be replaced by the Paralympic Winter Games.
D．It will include all the communities and nations.
Passage 3
（2022·安徽宣城·高三期末）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named "Bing Dwen Dwen" in Chinese. Bing means" ice "in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests" health and cleverness" —characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
"Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world, "said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
"I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it's a wonderful choice, "IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. "The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics."
The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval (椭圆形的) is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games，according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a design competition for the mascots. A total of 5, 816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
9．What does the underlined word "debut" in paragraph I mean?
A．Design B．Appearance C．Understanding. D．Attention
10．What does Bach think of the mascot?
A．Surprising B．Entertaining. C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
11．What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design. D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image
12．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games Introduced Officially
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．IOC President Thomas Bach Welcomes Bing Dwen Dwen
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
Passage 4
（2021·新疆·乌市八中高二阶段练习）A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as lovely, unique, and awesome. He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese people’s hospitality to friends throughout the world.
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. “Bing, the Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and health”, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favorably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games,” International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.
Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting (穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness” and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.
13．What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ?
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They show Chinese people’s warmth.
D．They have much room for improvement.
14．Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Because pandas are the national treasure.
B．Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity.
D．Because a panda has ever been chosen as a mascot.
15．What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?
A．The most athletes joining in the event.
B．The first Asian city to host the Olympics.
C．The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.
D．The longest time in history.
16．What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ?
A．It is symbol of Chinese culture.
B．It is designed by a foreign artist.
C．It is a representative of competition
D．It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
Passage 5
（2022·宁夏·吴忠中学高一期末）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” —characteristics also shared by pandas.
Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. ” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen it’s a wonderful choice, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使） for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive office and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanging and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
17．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A．Design B．Attention C．Appearance D．Understanding
18．What does the mascot panda mean?
A．health and strength B．modern appearance
C．traditional culture D．expectation and welcome
19．What’s paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image
B．The introduction to the mascot designer
C．The hard work behind the mascot design
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image
20．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
D．A Spirited Symbol of the Winter Olympic Games
Passage 6
（2022·四川省南充高级中学高三阶段练习）A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing . Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee . Bing , the Chinese word for “ ice “, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said. The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games , International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony .
Based on a traditional red lantern , Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games , the organizing committee said . It is sporting(穿戴）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head , and a traditional Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey “ means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony , the committee said .
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries .
21．What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ?
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They show Chinese people’s hospitality.
D．They have much room for improvement.
22．Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen ?
A．Because pandas are the national treasure .
B．Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D．Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times .
23．What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?
A．The most athletes joining in the event .
B．The first Asian city to host the Olympics .
C．The first city to host two editions of the Olympics .
D．The longest time in history.
24．What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ?
A．It is symbol of Chinese culture .
B．It is designed by a foreign artist .
C．It is a representative of competition
D．It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
Passage 7
（2021·安徽·合肥市第六中学高一期中）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
25．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A．Design. B．Appearance.
C．Understanding. D．Attention.
26．What does Bach think of the mascot?
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
27．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image.
B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
28．What can be a suitable title for the text ?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics

参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
1．
词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意，和appearance同义。故选B。
2．
推理判断题。根据第四段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。
3．
主旨大意题。根据第五段的“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。
4．
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（在几个月的期待和保密之后，2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物——一个大熊猫——令人鼓舞的卡通形象——在北京首钢冰球国家队俱乐部的欢呼中做了它的第一次亮相）”可知，本文主要讲述2022年中国冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。故A项“第24届冬季奥运会的吉祥物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在周六举行的冬奥会主题日庆祝活动的具体情况。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.”（此次活动由中国驻纽约总领事馆组织，以图片展览和灯光仪式为特色，让观众感受到北京2022年冬奥会和冬奥会的魅力。）可知，在冬奥会主题日活动，人们能够了解北京2022年冬奥会。故选A项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world.”（黄平还表示希望世界各地的运动员能够在2022年北京冬奥会上愉快地相聚和比赛，以进一步增进彼此的了解，帮助建设一个更美好的世界。）可知，黄平表示冬奥会的目的是建设一个更美好的世界。故选C项。
7．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.”（2022年奥运会的关键元素，包括奥运会官方可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，以及许多体育图片都会展出，如果他们喜欢，可以购买一些。）可知，人们可以在活动中购买奥运会的吉祥物。故选B项。
8．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,”she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”.”（温港文化中心植物园的总裁兼首席执行官Martha Neighbors告诉新华社，本届奥运会的口号“携手共创美好未来”非常精彩。她说：“我认为这绝对是个人、社区和国家的愿望。”她还说，她希望北京冬奥会“大获成功”。）可知，Martha Neighbors认为即将举办的奥运会将能够携手共创美好未来，将会成为一次非常成功的活动。故选B项。
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述2022年中国冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩，它看上去是一只可爱的大熊猫。
9．
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（在几个月的期待和保密之后，2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物——一个大熊猫——令人鼓舞的卡通形象——在北京首钢冰球国家队俱乐部的欢呼中做了它的第一次debut。）可知，debut是名词，被形容词“public”修饰，做动词“made”的宾语；根据句子句子的意思，“在几个月的期待和保密之后”，应该是在大家的欢呼声中第一次亮相，意思接近“appear”。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it's a wonderful choice”（我已经见过这个吉祥物了，并且在我看来，它是个很棒的选择。）可知，Bach对这个吉祥物很满意。故选C。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval (椭圆形的) is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games，according to its chief designer Cao Xue.”（头部的装饰彩色光环，标志着冰雪轨道和北京冬奥会的国家速滑馆——“冰丝带”。椭圆形的是北京市中心的预计会成为奥运会的标志的2个新比赛场地之一，根据总设计师曹雪所说。）可知，这一段主要讲述吉祥物形象的意义。故选D。
12．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（在几个月的期待和保密之后，2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物——一个大熊猫——令人鼓舞的卡通形象——在北京首钢冰球国家队俱乐部的欢呼中做了它的第一次亮相。）可知，本文主要讲述2022年中国冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩官方亮相。故选A。
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese people’s hospitality to friends throughout the world.(他说，它们以一种视觉上吸引人的方式展示了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的渴望，并将中国人民的热情款待扩展到了世界各地的朋友)”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的热情好客。故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favorably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征)”并结合“The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot.)”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，是因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步)”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
16．
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting (穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut.（组委会表示，残奥会吉祥物雪容融以传统的红灯笼为基础，营造了中国农历新年的欢乐气氛，农历新年将在冬奥会期间到来。它戴着一条黄色的围巾，头上围着一圈黄色的鸽子，还有一张传统的中国剪纸）”可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了第24届冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”的相关信息。
17．
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）“经过几个月的期待和保密”以及“欢呼声”可知是吉祥物首次露面；因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said ‘Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world.’”（熊猫可能是中国最被认可的动物物种，组织者表示:“熊猫将中国的传统文化和现代形象，以及冬季运动元素结合在一起，展现出我们对奥运会的巨大期待，展示出我们欢迎世界。”）可知，吉祥物寓意着期待和欢迎。故选D。
19．
主旨大意题。根据文章第六段最后一句“A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.”（共收到来自35个国家的5816个设计方案，由中外专家进行综合评审和遴选。）可知，第六段主要讲述的是吉祥物的设计是经过大量的努力才获得的。故选C。
20．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍的是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
21．
推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .(他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)”并结合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen，is the Olympic mascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。)”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
24．
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern(传统的红灯笼)”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut(中国传统剪纸)”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
25．
词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。
27．
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。
28．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot   of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。