押北京卷21—23题 阅读理解A篇应用文 -备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（北京卷）

这是一份押北京卷21—23题 阅读理解A篇应用文 -备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（北京卷），文件包含押北京卷2123题阅读理解A篇应用文解析版-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题北京卷docx、押北京卷2123题阅读理解A篇应用文原卷版-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题北京卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。


应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
全国高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考生提高阅读理解的解题能力。
Passage 1（2021·北京·高考真题•第21—23题）
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu．
Wh can apply？
 Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies；r．
 Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree．
 Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin．
What are the requirements？
 Yu must be at least 20 years ld．
 Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French．
 Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware．
 Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment．
 Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills．
What d yu need t prepare？
 Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas．
 Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship．
 Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship．UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid．
 Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk．
 Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm．
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths．We d nt respnd t every candidate．If selected，yu will be cntacted by a manager．If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths，it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful．
1．Accrding t this passage，applicants are required t________．
A．hld a master's degree in science
B．have internatinal wrk experience
C．be fluent in either English r French
D．present a letter frm a technical institutin
2．What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid？
A．Limited medical insurance cverage．
B．Training in cmmunicatin skills．
C．A medical certificate fr wrk．
D．Financial supprt fr travel．
3．What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm？
A．Cntact UNESCO managers．B．Get access t the database．
C．Keep a mtivatin letter at hand．D．Wrk in a team fr six mnths．
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
1．
细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。
Passage 2（2020·北京·高考真题•第21—23题）
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days. Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@lancm.cm
4．Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A．Culture researchers.B．AI specialists.C．Language experts.D．Art designers.
5．What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A．A flexible system.B．An effective methd.
C．The brain-training technique.D．The infrmative cntent.
6．Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A．persnalised cursesB．multiple languages
C．pricing plicyD．service team
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancm的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancm提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancm应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancm声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
Passage 3（2019·北京·高考真题•第21—23题）
（2019·北京高考真题）Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA). Whatever stage f life yu’re at, wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社区).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24. Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase a cmmunity’s access t safe drinking water, r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu’ll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh’ll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
7．What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A．T seek lcal partners.B．T take in yung vlunteers.
C．T carry ut prgrammes.D．T fster cultural awareness.
8．The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ________.
A．EgyptB．AlgeriaC．KenyaD．Suth Africa
9．The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t ________.
A．explre new culturesB．prtect the envirnment
C．gain crprate benefitD．help cmmunities in need
【答案】7．C
8．D
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
7．细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase ...,r help t might als design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
8．细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week prgrammes中的最后一个Suth Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
9．细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.和倒数第二段中All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
（2022·北京·一模）Vlunteer abrad with the UN
Are yu ready t becme an internatinal UN Vlunteer? Yu can cntribute yur time, skills and knwledge thrugh vlunteering with the UN. This is an pprtunity t create a psitive impact and be a significant frce fr achieving peace and develpment. Make a difference t the lives f many!
Why vlunteer with the UN
•Internatinal UN Vlunteers prmte peace and develpment in cmmunities arund the glbe, while uphlding the ideals and ambitins f the United Natins.
•Internatinal UN Vlunteers cme frm 160 cuntries, representing many cultures and backgrunds. They bring a wide variety f viewpints and appraches.
•Yur internatinal UN Vlunteer assignment will make a lasting impact. It can create a ripple effect that extends far beynd the immediate results f yur effrts.
•As an internatinal UN Vlunteer, yu will learn abut different cultures, expand yur netwrks, study freign languages and gain matchless prfessinal and life experiences.
Requirements
•The minimum requirements t serve as an internatinal UN Vlunteer are: 25 years ld and lder（n upper age limit）; university degree r higher technical diplma;
•At least tw years f relevant wrk experience in a prfessinal backgrund; gd wrking knwledge f English, Spanish r French;
•Cmmitment t the values and principles f vlunteerism; ability t wrk in a multicultural envirnment; willingness t wrk with peple and lcal rganizatins;
•Ability t adjust in difficult living cnditins and smetimes remte lcatins; strng interpersnal and rganizatinal skills.
Cnditins f Service
•Internatinal UN Vlunteer assignments generally run fr six t 12 mnths, with the pssibility f extending fr ne t tw years.
•Shrt-term assignments are als requested by ur partners frm time t time. Internatinal UN Vlunteers are entitled t certain allwances.
•Allwances are in n way t be understd as a cmpensatin, reward r salary in exchange fr the vlunteer wrk.
•The purpse f allwances fr vlunteers is t enable them t sustain a secure standard f living in their duty statins.
10．As an internatinal UN Vlunteer, yu can________.
A．prmte peace and develpment f UNB．affect UN immediately
C．btain prfessinal experiencesD．teach freign languages
11．Accrding t the passage, applicants are required t________.
A．be at mst 25 years ldB．have internatinal wrk experience
C．hld a university degree in technlgyD．adapt t difficult living envirnment
12．What can help vlunteers t maintain a secure standard f living?
A．Assignments.B．Allwances.C．Cmmitment.D．Knwledge.
【答案】10．C
11．D
12．B
【解析】
【导读】
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了联合国2021年志愿者项目的具体内容及要求。
10．
细节理解题。根据Why vlunteer with the UN部分的“•As an internatinal UN Vlunteer, yu will learn abut different cultures, expand yur netwrks, study freign languages and gain matchless prfessinal and life experiences.( •作为一名国际联合国志愿者，你将了解不同的文化，扩大人脉，学习外语，获得无与伦比的职业和生活经验。)”可知，作为一名国际联合国志愿者，你可以获得职业经验。故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的“•Ability t adjust in difficult living cnditins and smetimes remte lcatins; strng interpersnal and rganizatinal skills.(能够适应困难的生活条件，有时是偏远的地方；较强的人际关系和组织能力。)”可知，申请者被要求适应困难的生活条件。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据Cnditins f Service部分的“•The purpse f allwances fr vlunteers is t enable them t sustain a secure standard f living in their duty statins. (•向志愿人员提供津贴的目的是使他们能够在工作地点维持有保障的生活水平。)”可知，津贴可以有助于志愿者维持生活保障。故选B。
（2022·北京西城·一模）
Every summer he came t ur village n his cycle. The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the machete that he used t cut the ccnuts. He always wre a blue and black checkered lungi and was knwn fr his tthless smile that tended t turn int a slight laugh.
He ften annunced the arrival f summer by standing under ur village’s Gulmhar tree. During the first tuch f summer, red flwers fell n the grund and welcmed him t ur village; sn the red flwers turned int lng swrd-like fruits which hung abve his head as he cut the ccnuts.
He never ate anything except paan (a kind f leaf), which he always culd be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until smene apprached him. Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.
Fr me he was an artist wh knew hw t carve the green ccnut int an asis (绿洲) f relief. He was the ccnut whisperer, wh knew which ne had mre water. Nbdy ever talked abut him, fr he was f n significance t the busy peple f ur village. His existence will frever be tied t the shadw f the Gulmhar tree.
Nwadays, he desn’t d much business. Kids n lnger care fr ccnut water; they want sft drinks. I knw his weak bdy will fail him in the cming years. He will nt visit ur village, and with him, all my memries f summer will disappear. N ne will miss him apart frm the Gulmhar tree, his nly friend.
My friends and I have stayed in the same village ur whle life. Nw, in ur mid-thirties, we dn’t have time t talk abut ur childhd and the lite beynd the chains f sciety.
I’ve made up my mind. Tmrrw I will talk with him. I will listen t him and preserve him in my memry. I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured (滋养) me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve. I will take in his smile ne last time—a remembrance f my childhd inncence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.
13．What did the kids f the village receive frm the ccnut seller?
A．Amusing tthless smiles.B．Refreshment in summer
C．Ccnut carving skills.D．Invaluable experience.
14．In the eyes f the authr, the ccnut seller is ______.
A．a magician in his childhdB．a her during changing limes
C．a survivr f a frgtten minrityD．a prtectr f a precius traditin
15．What message des the authr want t express?
A．Pass n what is yurs t the next generatin.
B．Free yurself frm the pressure f sciety.
C．Enjy the simple things in yur busy life.
D．Appreciate smething befre it’s gne.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要表达了作者对于卖椰子的人的回忆的思念，感恩与珍惜。
13．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the machete that he used t cut the ccnuts.(自行车上装满了椰子，车把上放着他的红色小钱袋和砍椰子用的大砍刀。)”和第三段“Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.(然后，他会选择最好的椰子，并以专业的技能，雕刻它，让人喝下令人满意的液体。)”可知，村里的孩子们从卖椰子的人那里得到了夏天的饮品——椰子汁。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr me he was an artist wh knew hw t carve the green ccnut int an asis f relief. He was the ccnut whisperer, wh knew which ne had mre water.(对我来说，他是一位艺术家，知道如何将绿色的椰子雕刻成浮雕的绿洲。他是椰子语者，知道哪一个有更多的水。)”可知，在作者眼中，卖椰子的人是他童年时代的魔术师。故选A。
15．
推理判断题。根据第五段“He will nt visit ur village, and with him, all my memries f summer will disappear. (他不会再来我们村子了，和他一起，我所有关于夏天的记忆都会消失。)”和最后一段“I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve. I will take in his smile ne last time—a remembrance f my childhd inncence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.(我会告诉他他对我有多重要，他是如何定义夏天的，在每个夏天，他是如何用充满爱的椰子汁哺育我的。我要最后一次欣赏他的微笑——那是对我童年天真的回忆。我要拥抱他，直到我的眼泪和他的混合。)”及全文可知，文章主要表达了作者对于卖椰子的人的回忆的思念，感恩与珍惜。从而推断，作者想表达的信息是：在失去之前，要心存感激。故选D。
（2022·北京朝阳·一模）
Nw yu can create yur wn streaming vides with ATEM devices! Simply cnnect yur cameras, cmputers r micrphnes. Then push the buttns n the panel t switch vide surces just like a prfessinal bradcaster! Yu can even add titles, picture-in-picture verlays and mix audi! Then livestream t Zm, Skype r YuTube!
➢ATEM Mini
ATEM Mini is a new and lw-cst live prductin switcher. All the buttns are psitined n the frnt panel s it’s very easy t learn. With ATEM Mini, yu can create yur wn vides. There are 4 HDMI (高清多媒体接口) vide inputs fr cnnecting cameras and cmputers, plus a USB utput that lks like a web camera s yu can cnnect t Zm r Skype. Besides, ATEM Mini is a really prfessinal bradcast switcher, which means it has prfessinal effects such as a DVE (Digital Vide Effect) fr picture-in-picture effects cmmnly used fr explaining cmputer slides. There are titles fr presenter names, wipe effects switching between surces and a green screen keyer (键控器) fr replacing backgrund with pictures. ATEM Sftware Cntrl fr Mac and PC is als included, which allws access t mre advanced bradcast features!
➢ATEM Mini Pr
The ATEM Mini Pr mdel includes all the features fund in ATEM Mini, plus mre! It has a built-in hardware streaming engine fr livestreaming via its Ethernet (以太网) cnnectin. This means yu can livestream t YuTube, Facebk and Twitter in much better quality and with perfectly smth mtin. Yu can even cnnect a hard disk r flash strage t the USB cnnectin and recrd yur stream fr uplad later! Mrever, with s many cameras, cmputers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pr mdel features a multiview that lets yu see all cameras, titles and prgrams, plus streaming and recrding status all n a single TV r mnitr.
If yu want t learn mre, visit
16．With ATEM devices, yu can________.
A．exchange vide surces with thersB．take pictures and turn them int vides
C．livestream n scial media platfrmsD．cmpete with a prfessinal bradcaster
17．Accrding t the passage, ATEM Mini Pr________.
A．has mre user-friendly buttns
B．features mre HDMI vide inputs
C．can change the backgrund f a picture
D．can display several views n a single screen
18．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A bk review.B．A travel jurnal.
C．A science magazine.D．A research reprt.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们可以用ATEM设备创建自己的流媒体视频。
16．
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nw yu can create yur wn streaming vides with ATEM devices! Simply cnnect yur cameras, cmputers r micrphnes. Then push the buttns n the panel t switch vide surces just like a prfessinal bradcaster! (现在你可以用ATEM设备创建自己的流媒体视频了！只需连接摄像头、电脑或麦克风。然后按下面板上的按钮，像专业播音员一样切换视频源)”和“Then livestream t Zm, Skype r YuTube! (然后到Zm、Skype或YuTube视频直播)”可知，使用ATEM设备，您可以社交媒体平台上的直播。故选C项。
17．
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The ATEM Mini Pr mdel features a multiview that lets yu see all cameras, titles and prgrams, plus streaming and recrding status all n a single TV r mnitr. (ATEM Mini Pr型号具有多视图功能，可让您在单个电视或显示器上查看所有摄像头、标题和节目，以及流媒体和录制状态)”可知，ATEM Mini Pr可以在一个屏幕上显示多个视图。故选D项。
18．
推理判断题。文章讲述了现在人们可以用ATEM设备创建自己的流媒体视频，可得出文章是有关科学技术的问题，所以可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C项。
（限时：30分钟）
（2022·陕西安康·二模）Arden University
Arden University has physical study centres in Lndn, Manchester, Birmingham, and Berlin, Germany, and als ffers high quality nline bachelr and master degree prgrammes t British and internatinal students all ver the wrld. They have supprted ver 50,000 students while remaining true t their cre values, ensuring higher educatin is available fr all. Cvering a range f prfessinal subjects in 12 academic fields, Arden University makes UK educatin accessible and affrdable thrugh their creative study platfrm. Click here t view this schl.
University f Lndn Internatinal Prgrammes
We have ver 60,000 students in every crner f the glbe studying n mre than 100 different prgrammes. Our glbal ftprint and flexible study methd has enabled students t study wherever they live. As a family f 19 wrld-class clleges and admired institutes, the University f Lndn has an internatinal reputatin fr academic distinctin in teaching and research. Our students achieve exactly the same standard f internatinally recgnized qualificatin as thse wh attend the University itself. Click here t view this schl.
University f Yrk
The University f Yrk is ne f the tp ten universities in the UK fr teaching and research, and is ranked in the tp 100 universities in the wrld. This well-established university cnsists f ver 30 academic departments and research centres and a student bdy f 13,000, and was named Times Higher Educatin University f the Year 2010. Mst f the distance learning curses are designed t meet prfessinal develpment needs, and reflect the benefits f nline learning in this cntext. Click here t view this schl.
Llyd’s Maritime Academy
Curse ptins include ppular and well-established diplmas in Marine (海洋) Surveying, Ship Management, and Maritime Law. Varius accreditatin levels are available frm shrt, nline based certificate curses t fully-accredited diplma and pstgraduate diplma study ptins. We als ffer ur best curse — the MBA in Shipping&. Lgistics. The cntinued strength f these distance learning prgrammes have ver 6,000 students enrlled n ur curses. Click here t view this schl.
19．Which hlds the largest number f students?
A．Arden University.B．University f Yrk.
C．Llyd's Maritime Academy.D．University f Lndn Internatinal Prgrammes.
20．What can yu learn at Llyd’s Maritime Academy?
A．Hw t be a training teacher.B．Hw t be a gd prgrammer.
C．Hw t be a prfessinal in shipping industry.D．Hw t be an excellent shipbuilder.
21．What d the fur schls have in cmmn?
A．They all ffer nline curses.B．They are nly accessible t the British.
C．They are all tp ten schls in the wrld.D．They were all built in the early 20th century.
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了几所提供网上课程的大学。
19．
细节理解题。比较第一段中“They have supprted ver 50,000 students while remaining true t their cre values, ensuring higher educatin is available fr all. (他们支持了5万多名学生，同时坚持自己的核心价值观，确保所有人都能接受高等教育。)”、第二段中“We have ver 60,000 students in every crner f the glbe studying n mre than 100 different prgrammes. (我们有6万多名学生在全球各地学习100多个不同的课程。)”、第三段中“This well-established university cnsists f ver 30 academic departments and research centres and a student bdy f 13,000, and was named Times Higher Educatin University f the Year 2010. (这所历史悠久的大学由30多个学术部门和研究中心组成，拥有13000名学生，2010年被评为泰晤士高等教育大学。)”和第四段中“The cntinued strength f these distance learning prgrammes have ver 6,000 students enrlled n ur curses. (这些远程学习项目的持续实力使我们的课程招收了6 000多名学生。)”学生数目可知，University f Lndn Internatinal Prgrammes有6万多学生，是人数最多的。故选D项。
20．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Curse ptins include ppular and well-established diplmas in Marine (海洋) Surveying, Ship Management, and Maritime Law. (课程选择包括流行和公认的海事测量、船舶管理和海商法文凭。)”可知，在Llyd’s Maritime Academy可以了解如何成为航运业的专业人士。故选C项。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arden University has physical study centres in Lndn, Manchester, Birmingham, and Berlin, Germany, and als ffers high quality nline bachelr and master degree prgrammes t British and internatinal students all ver the wrld. (雅顿大学在伦敦、曼彻斯特、伯明翰和德国柏林设有体育学习中心，并为英国和世界各地的国际学生提供高质量的在线学士和硕士学位课程。)”、第二段中“Our glbal ftprint and flexible study methd has enabled students t study wherever they live. (我们的全球足迹和灵活的学习方法使学生可以在任何地方学习。)”及“Our students achieve exactly the same standard f internatinally recgnized qualificatin as thse wh attend the University itself. (我们的学生获得了国际公认的资格标准，与那些在大学就读的学生完全相同。)”、第三段中“Mst f the distance learning curses are designed t meet prfessinal develpment needs, and reflect the benefits f nline learning in this cntext. (大多数远程学习课程的设计是为了满足专业发展的需要，并反映了在线学习在这一背景下的好处。)”和第四段中“Varius accreditatin levels are available frm shrt, nline based certificate curses t fully-accredited diplma and pstgraduate diplma study ptins. (从短期的在线证书课程到完全认可的文凭和研究生文凭学习选项，都有不同的认证级别。)”可知，它们都提供在线课程。故选A项。
（2022·江西·一模）Here is a brief guide t every sprt at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Alpine skiing, 11 gld medals awarded
The disciplines include dwnhill, the fastest event; super-G, with mre turns added; giant slalm (回转), still mre turns; and slalm, the slwest and mst technical event.
Biathln (冬季两项), 11 glds
Take the endurance test f crss-cuntry skiing and shake it up very few kilmeters by having athletes stp t sht at targets. T many misses, and skiers must take a penalty lap. Germany, France, Sweden and Nrway shuld dminate the medals.
Figure skating, 5 glds
The strng Russian team swept the tp three spts in the wmen’s cmpetitin at the last wrld turnament, with nw 17-year-ld Anna Shcherbakva n tp. American Nathan Chen’s ptential duel (对决) with Yuzuru Hanyu f Japan, the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champin, culd be a highlight f the Games.
In the pairs event, Sui Wenjing and Han Cng culd bring the gld t the hst natin.
Freestyle sking, 13 glds
There are six disciplines. In the aerials and the new big air event, skiers launch themselves f a ramp and perfrm flips (空翻) and spins. In half pipe, they perfrm in a U-shaped bwl, and in slpe style, they ski dwn a curse with rails and jumps. In mguls (雪上技巧赛), they ski ver a bumpy curse and are judged n turns, jumps and speed. The nly event that is timed instead f judged is ski crss (障碍追逐赛), in which skiers race against ne anther in grups f fur.
Speedskating, 23 glds
Lng-track speed skating is dminated by the Dutch. They wn seven f 14 gld medals in 2018 and eight f 12 in 2014. Shrt-track prvided China with its gld f the 2018 Games. Suth Krea will als be a majr cntender.
22．Hw many disciplines des Alpine skiing include?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
23．Which cuntry mayn’t dminate the medals frm Biathln?
A．Russia.B．Sweden.C．Nrway.D．Germany.
24．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Anna Shcherbakva wn the first place at the last wrld tumament.
B．Nathan Chen’s ptential duel with Yuzuru Hanyu culd be a highlight.
C．Sui Wenjing and Han Cng culd bring a gld t China.
D．The Dutch wn 14 gld medals in lng-track speedskating in 2018.
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冬奥会的部分重点赛项和金牌设置情况。
22．
细节理解题。由Alpine skiing, 11 gld medals awarded第二段“The disciplines include dwnhill, the fastest event; super-G, with mre turns added; giant slalm (回转), still mre turns; and slalm, the slwest and mst technical event. (参赛项目包括滑雪，最快的项目；超级大回转，增加了更多回合；大回转，还有更多的转弯；还有回转，这是最慢、技术性最强的项目)”可知，参赛项目包括四项：dwnhill、super-G、giant slalm (回转)和slalm。故选B项。
23．
细节理解题。由Biathln (冬季两项), 11 glds第三段中的“Germany, France, Sweden and Nrway shuld dminate the medals. (德国、法国、瑞典和挪威应该在奖牌榜上占据主导地位)”可知，俄罗斯可能不会主导冬季两项的奖牌。故选A项。
24．
细节理解题。由Speedskating, 23 glds最后一段中的“Lng-track speed skating is dminated by the Dutch. They wn seven f 14 gld medals in 2018 and eight f 12 in 2014. (长道速滑由荷兰人主导。他们在2018年获得14枚金牌中的7枚，2014年获得12枚金牌中的8枚)”可知，荷兰队在2018年赢得了7枚长道速滑金牌，“荷兰队在2018年赢得了14枚长道速滑金牌。”错误。故选D项。
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）English Petry Cmpetitin f 2022
Enter yur pem fr a chance t win smething! Our petry cntest is held twice a year. Write a pem abut hw the pandemic (疫情) has changed yur life.
Prizes
The cntest awards ne first place prize f $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty secnd place prizes f $100 each and a secnd place wall plaque ($75 value); ne hundred third place winners f a third place wall plaque ($25 value).
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin (取消资格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Pet must be at least thirteen years f age.
☆Only ne pem per persn, per family is allwed.
☆A pem in its entirety must be an riginal wrk by the persn centering the cntest.
☆All entries are judged annymusly (匿名地). Please d nt include yur name, address, phne number, etc., r yur entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email yur entry by 31st May 2022.
Length: 42 lines max. N minimum. Title nt included in the line cunt.
Frmat: Entries must be typed. We d nt accept handwritten submissins.
Fees: £10 per pem.
Judging: The judges’ decisin is final and n individual crrespndence (通信) can be entered int. Judges are unable t cmment n individual entries. Judging is fair.
Cpyright: Wrldwide f each entry remains with the authr but the Bridprt Prize has unrestricted rights t publish the winning and highly praised pems.
25．What can we learn abut the petry cmpetitin?
A．It takes place every tw years.
B．It fcuses n persnal grwth.
C．Pets have t pay fr it
D．It gives feedback n each entry.
26．Hw many entries can a family with 4 members submit?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Typing yur pem ut.
B．Writing a pem f 40 lines.
C．Emailing yur entry n March 30.
D．Including persnal infrmatin in yur entry.
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2022年度the Bridprt Prize英语诗歌大赛的具体事宜。
25．
细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Our petry cntest is held twice a year.”可知，诗歌比赛一年举行两次，所以排除选项A.It takes place every tw years.(它每两年举行一次)。由第一段最后一句“Write a pem abut hw the pandemic (疫情) has changed yur life.(写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗)”，而选项B. It fcuses n persnal grwth(它关注个人成长)，两者不是很贴切，故排除选项B。由倒数第二段“ Judges are unable t cmment n individual entries”可知，评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论，所以选项D. It gives feedback n each entry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈)被排除。由“Fees: £10 per pem”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以诗人要支付费用。故选C项。
26．
细节理解题。由“IMPORTANT: ☆Only ne pem per persn, per family is allwed.”可知：比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，“a family with 4 members(一个四口之家)”可以提交4首参赛作品。故选D项。
27．
细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“☆All entries are judged annymusly (匿名地). Please d nt include yur name, address, phne number, etc., r yur entry will be disqualified.”可知，所有参赛作品都是匿名评判，所以不能在参赛作品中出现参赛者的姓名、地址、电话号码等，否则报名将被取消资格。故选D项。 Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul. — 1 Aug.
20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul. — 20 Aug.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul. — 16 Aug.
18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.