(新高考)2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
[教材原句]He was brught up in Hannibal,Missuri,alng the Mississippi River.(P17)他在密西西比河河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
语境巧练[写出下列句中bring up的含义]①Brn int a family with three brthers,David was brught up t value the sense f sharing. ②He brught up a practical plan in the meeting,which brught dwn the cst f prductin. ③He was drunk and brught up what he had eaten at midnight. ④Brught up in a big city,he fund it quite difficult t fit in the cuntryside.
[写作升级]⑤Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was by her aunt.(升级加黑词汇)
考点必记bring abut带来,导致,引起bring alng带来;拿来bring dwn使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)bring frward提前;提出bring in带来;引进;挣得(报酬等)bring ut阐明;出版;显露出bring back带回来;使恢复
2.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
[经典例句]He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①Nine peple died the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash. ②The mment the plice received the call,they rushed t the scene, a traffic accident happened.
考点必记be n the scene在场;当场;在台上演出a beautiful scene美丽的风景behind the scenes在幕后;暗中appear/cme n the scene出现;登场set the scene(为……)做好准备;(为……)设置舞台
[名师点津]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
3.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.许可证;通行证;执照
[教材原句]Permit me t lead the way,sir(P18)先生,请允许我带路。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Yu simply ask hw t apply fr a library card,which will permit yu (take) bks ut regularly. ②The visitrs are reminded that the museum desn’t permit (smke). ③With her dad’s (permit),she spent the next tw years researching nline.
[一句多译]如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。④ ,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(条件状语从句) ⑤ ,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
考点必记①permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事permit ding sth.允许做某事②permissin n.[U]允许;许可withut permissin未经允许
[名师点津]①allw ding sth./sb.t d sth.允许(某人)做某事②frbid ding sth./sb.t d sth.禁止(某人)做某事③advise ding sth./sb.t d sth.建议(某人)做某事
4.find neself dne发现某人被……
[教材原句]Well,twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.(P18)嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①He fund his daughter (surrund) by letters and bks and lking very wrried. ②(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up,he fund peple (sit)there and engaging in active and jyful cnversatins. ③That’s why she ften finds herself (help) when she meets with sme challenges.
[小话题写作]④当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。While wrking in the farmyard, under the ht sun.
I fund it very hard t wrk in the fields
考点必记find的复合宾语结构如下:
②find+it+形容词/名词+t d(it是形式宾语,t d是真正的宾语)③“find neself+宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中,多表示意料之外的情况。
[名师点津]①与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,ntice,have,make,keep等。②记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
5.spt v.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点
[教材原句]The next mrning I’d just abut given myself up fr lst when I was sptted by a ship.(P18)第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。
语境巧练[单句填空]①When the fighting started,plice and reprters were sn the spt. ②A stranger was sptted (break) int the ffice f the general secretary. ③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There,amng many ther things,Nicl (spt)tw paintings he thught wuld lk nice abve his dining rm table.
考点必记①spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事be sptted with被……点缀;有污渍②n the spt到(在)现场;当场a scenic spt风景名胜③sptted adj.有斑点的④sptless adj.一尘不染的
6.It is/ 强调句型
[教材原句]And it was the ship that brught yu t England.(P18)正是这条船把你带到了英国。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s the ff-set training and living cnditins are raising cncerns. ②I’d like t intrduce my mther t yu,because it is she has a great effect n me. ③What was it made his parents s happy?
[一句多译]直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。④She near the end f the letter. ⑤ she mentined her wn plan.(强调句型) ⑥Nt until near the end f the letter .
didn’t mentin her wn plan until
It was nt until near the end f the letter that
did she mentin her wn plan
考点必记①强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。②强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?③强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?④结构的强调句型:It is/was nt
7.accunt v.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目
[教材原句]The fact is that I earned my passage by wrking as an unpaid hand,which accunts fr my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①I prefer western paintings.There are several reasns (accunt) fr my preference.
shuld they use
mbile phnes
n accunt f the heavy rain
[完成句子]②The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt (他们应该使用手机) in his class. ③We had t put ff the sprts meeting (因为大雨).
[写作升级]④I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins.I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.→I sincerely hpe that yu will .I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
ake my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin
考点必记①accunt fr 解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)give an accunt f...叙述、说明某事的经过②n accunt f由于;因为n n accunt决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
[名师点津]n n accunt意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by n means,in n way,in n case,n n cnditin,under n circumstances,at n time等。
8.seek v.(sught,sught) 寻找;探索;寻求
[教材原句]I went t the American embassy t seek help,but ...(P18)我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助,但是……
语境巧练[单句填空]①The shpkeeper is trying t seek a better way t win his custmers back,perhaps with a discunt. ②Yu’d better seek advice yur teacher when yu get int truble in schl. ③Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC,with many (seek) emplyment in engineering,educatin,medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins.
[小话题写作]④事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。The fact is that nwadays many yung peple are . ⑤自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。那就是为什么每年有数百万外国人来中国开创一番自己的天地的原因。Since the Peple’s Republic f China was funded n Octber 1st,1949,China has becme a pwerful cuntry in the wrld.That’s why millins f freigners cme t China every year.
seeking their frtune in big cities
t seek their wn frtune
考点必记seek t d sth.试图做某事seek fr/after寻找/追求seek ne’s frtune寻找致富之路;碰运气seek sth. frm sb.向某人寻求某事[名师点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有:lk fr,search fr,hunt fr等。
9.take a chance冒险
[教材原句]Well,we’ll have t take a chance.(P22) 那我们不得不冒险一试。
语境巧练[单句填空]①It is wrng f yu t take chance while driving a car. ②The player is under gd treatment and the chances are he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game. ③What’s mre,I cnsider it a gd chance (enjy) the wnderful scenery and taste the delicius fd here and there.
[小话题写作]④我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。I the prgramme with the theme “Labur is the mst glrius.”
grasped this pprtunity/chance t take an active part in
考点必记①take chances 碰运气by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧②(The) chances are that...有可能……There is a chance that...有可能……a chance in a millin希望渺茫a chance f a lifetime一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会take a chance t d/f ding sth.冒险做某事
10.whenever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Indeed,sir,I hpe yu’ll cme here whenever yu like.(P22)先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①At last,I will be n my wn,but I still want t have my parents t turn t I need help. ②The gld medal will be awarded t wins the first place in the bicycle race. ③ great the difficulties are,we must cmplete the task in time.
[完成句子]④无论什么时候,你都可以给我打电话。Yu may telephne me yu like. ⑤无论我多么饿,我好像都无法吃掉这条大鱼。 hungry I am,I never seem t be able t finish ff this big fish. ⑥不管别人说什么,你都不要失去信心。 thers say,never lse heart.
whenever/n matter when
Hwever/N matter hw
Whatever/N matter what
考点必记①whenever,wherever,hwever引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter when/where/hw。②whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
11.manner n.方式
[经典例句]I dn’t bject t what she says,but I strngly disapprve f her manner f saying it.我不反对她说的话,但她说这话的方式我很反感.
语境巧练[单句填空]①The wrk shuld have been dne a mre satisfactry manner. ②It’s bad (manner) t cut in while thers are speaking.
[完成句子]③下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。The fllwing are sme suggestins n in China.
hw t mind yur table manners
考点必记in 以……的方式It’s bad/gd manners t d sth.做……是没有/有礼貌的table manners餐桌礼仪[名师点津]①manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;②manner意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.He is a persn with strng will and can be (patience) with all kinds f sufferings. 2.Mr Brwn said he was by n means annyed; the cntrary,he was glad t be able t make himself clearly understd. 3.Yu were wrng t drive yur clleague’s car withut his (permit). 4.I knw that mst f my classmates were brn and brught in the cuntryside.
5.The cld weather may have (accunt) fr the small number f students. 6.The famus authr’s birthplace is (wealth) in fruit and flwers. 7.We shuld nt judge a persn just by his (appear). 8.If my memry is nt fault,it was yu that shuld be n duty this weekend.
appearance
9.There were many (service) in his huse when the barber was rich. 10.D yu think that husing price will keep (g) up in the years t cme?
bring up;stare at;g ahead;t be hnest;n the cntrary;by accident;as fr;take a chance
1.Yu were nt bring us. ,yur wnderful speech interested us a lt. 2.Children shuld be taught nt t r laugh at the disabled peple. 3.Tm kncked ver the vase ;he didn’t d it n purpse.
On the cntrary
by accident
4.I wn’t n a July hliday in Britain — it always rains. 5.I gt s fed up with waiting fr him t d it that I just and did it myself. 6.We had a happy weekend in the cuntry. the traffic,we had n difficulty. 7.The prfessr thught that the idea that the yung engineer was wrth cnsidering. 8. ,I’m nt sure that we can win the ftball match this Sunday.
take a chance
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容When Mary was yung,her father didn’t permit her t 1. (花很多时间玩电脑).One day,her father went ut and she 2. (冒险打开父亲的电脑).She watched a scene f The Millin Pund Bank Nte by accident,3. (它被普遍认为是马克·吐温的杰作).When her father returned,he didn’t 4. (介意她偷玩电脑);n the cntrary,they watched The Millin Pund Bank Nte tgether.This can 5. (就是她喜欢美国文学的原因).
spend much time
playing the cmputer
tk a chance t pen his cmputer
which is widely regarded as Mark Twain’s masterpiece
mind her playing
the cmputer secretly
accunt fr why she is interested
in American literature
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