高考英语一轮复习3 Unit 3 the million pound bank note课件
展开佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
The Millin Pund Bank Nte
为了吸引更多的留学生到你校学习,校学生会决定拍摄一部反映学校生活的小电影,现在招募学生演员。请你以学生会的名义,根据以下提示撰写一个通知。1. 此次活动的目的;2. 演员需要具备的条件:沟通能力强,擅长英语……(可以适当发挥);3. 小电影的内容简介;4. 最后报名期限:下周一前到学生会报名。
In rder t attract mre freign students t study in ur schl, ur Students' Unin has decided t recruit sme students t make a shrt English film t intrduce and prmte ur schl.If yu want t shw yur talent in this film, yu need t have sme related qualities. First f all, yu need t have a gd cmmunicating ability s that yu shall cperate well with the whle team. Besides, yu must be gd at English, especially spken English. What's mre, if yu have ever participated in similar activities befre, it will be an advantage.
The main cntents f the film are abut ur campus life, such as having lessns in class, playing basketball in stadium, having lunch in the dining hall and s n. If yu are interested in this activity, please sign n fr it at the Students' Unin befre next Mnday. We are expecting yur participatin and cntributin.The Students' Unin
1.文章体裁:应用文——通知。2.行文逻辑:目的→通知内容→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be gd at (在……方面做得好),what's mre(另外),advantage(优势),be interested in(对……感兴趣)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①不定式短语作目的状语:In rder t attract mre freign students t study in ur schl;②状语从句:If yu want t shw yur talent in this film, s that yu shall cperate well with the whle team等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1.________ vi.& n.鞠躬;弯腰2. ________ vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊3. ________ n.礼貌;举止;方式4. ________ vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点5. ________ vt.& vi.(sught,sught) 寻找;探索;寻求6. ________ n.反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的7. ________ vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声;喊叫声
8. ________ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁9. ________ n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段10. ________ n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→scenery n.风景;景色 11. ____________ n.奇遇;冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurus adj.喜欢冒险的12. ________ vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目→accuntable adj.(对自己的决定、行为)负有责任的,有说明义务的13. ________ n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj. 有耐心的 n.病人→impatient adj.没有耐心的
14. ______________ adj.难以置信的→believe vt.相信;信任→believable adj.可信任的→belief n.信念15. ________ vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissin n. [U] 准许;批准;[C]许可证;书面许可
unbelievable
6. _________________前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说7. ________________偶然;无意中;不小心8. ________________ 盯着看;凝视9. ________________是……的原因;解释10. _______________________________从心底
Ⅱ. 短语检测1. __________________衣衫褴褛2. __________________关于;至于3. __________________ 冒险4. __________________与此相反;正相反5. ______________抚养;培养;教育;提出
take a chance
n the cntrary
by accident
frm the bttm f ne's heart
Ⅲ. 佳句再现1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Well, twards nightfall I _________________________________(发现我被刮到了海上) by a strng wind. 2.固定句型:had just dne…when…刚做完……,这时……The next mrning I'd just abut given myself up fr lst _________________________ (这时一艘船发现了我). 3.强调句型: It+be+被强调部分+that…And ____________________ (正是那艘船) brught yu t England.
fund myself carried ut t sea
when I was sptted by a ship
it was the ship that
4.That's why…那就是……的原因__________________ (那就是……的原因)we've given yu the letter. 5.whenever(=n matter when)引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时”Indeed, sir, I hpe yu'll ____________________________(您想来这儿的时候就来).
cme here whenever yu like
1 scene n. (戏剧)一场;(the place where smething happens)现场;场面;景色behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后n the scene 在现场;当场appear/cme n the scene 出场;登场
【活学活用】(1)A new chapter in a nvel is smething like a new scene in a play. 一部小说中新的一章就像一出戏中新的一场。(2)Tears pured frth as she watched the sad scene.她一看到这悲惨的场景,便禁不住流下泪来。(3)It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful scene.这是我第一次看到这样美丽的景色。(4)The hall was full f fans befre the star ___________________________________. 在这个明星出场之前,大厅里挤满了他的支持者。
appeared/came n the scene
(5)用behind the scenes/n the scene填空。 ①Everything seemed calm at the ffice, but _______________________the manager was planning great changes. ②The firefighters were ______________within minutes f being called.
behind the scenes
n the scene
2 permit vt.许可;允许;准许 n.(a legal dcument giving fficial permissin t d sth)通行证;许可证;执照(可数)(1)permit sb t d sth 允许某人做某事permit ding sth 允许做某事be permitted t d sth 被允许做某事(2)a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permissin n. 准许,许可,批准with/withut ne's permissin 得到允许/未经允许ask fr permissin 请求允许
[温馨提示] 动词permit 的常见用法为:permit ding sth/sb t d sth,用法类似的动词还有:①allw ding sth/sb t d sth 允许(某人)做某事②frbid ding sth/sb t d sth 禁止(某人)做某事③advise ding sth/sb t d sth 建议(某人)做某事
【活学活用】(1)Withut a driver's permit, yu are nt permitted t drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照,就不允许开车。 (2)Children are nt permitted int the cinema withut their parents.没有家长带领,孩子们不准进入电影院。(3)When asked why she came in _______________________,she just stared at me and said nthing. 当我问她为什么不经允许就进来时,她只是盯着我,什么都没有说。
withut permissin
(4)语法填空。①We are grateful t yu fr _____________(permit) t reprduce this article. ②The wners dn't permit ___________(park) cars in frnt f the shps. ③Students living in buildings that have kitchens are nly permitted ____________(ck) in the kitchen. ④The ship will sail fr New Yrk tmrrw, wind and weather___________ (permit).
3 spt vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点(1)spt sb ding sth 看到某人正在做某事be sptted with 散布,点缀(2)n the spt (=n the scene) 到/在现场;当场[温馨提示] spt作“地点,斑点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
【活学活用】(1)Happiness is the settling f the sul int its mst apprpriate spt. 幸福是把灵魂安放在最适当的位置。(2)I easily sptted him in the crwd because he was very tall. 因为他个子非常高,我在人群中很容易就认出了他。(3)James was called t see the prducer and gt the jb ______________. 詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,结果他当场就得到了那份工作。
(4)语法填空。①On the bus, I sptted a man __________(steal) a wallet frm a lady's shulder bag. ②He left the party secnds befre smke was sptted __________(rise) alng the stairs. ③Just as the car reached the spt __________she was standing, I pulled her t safety. ④We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky __________(spt) with twinkling stars.
4 accunt vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;账目;报道(1)accunt fr 解释,说明(……的原因);(在数量上)占……比例(2)n accunt f (=because f) 因为n n accunt=in n way 决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)pen/clse an accunt(在银行)开立/结清账户take sth int accunt/cnsideratin 考虑到某事
【活学活用】(1)My bank accunts shw that I have spent mre than I received. 我的银行账目显示我已经入不敷出了。(账目,账单)(2)Jhn gave us a detailed accunt f his plan.关于他的计划,约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。(解释,说明)(3)Accrding t plice's accunts, Mr and Mrs Hunt were fund dead n the flr f their kitchen. 据警方称,亨特夫妇被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。(记述,描述,陈述,报告)
(4)His experience in his life can accunt fr the reasn why he is ready t help thers.他的人生经历可以说明他为什么如此乐于助人。(解释,说明)(5)In ur cuntry, rural teachers accunted fr the majrity f the ttal number f teachers.在我国,农村教师占教师人数总量的大多数。(占……比例)
(6)用accunt相关短语的适当形式填空。①______________ shuld the sldiers be blamed fr what happened. ②His exam results were nt very gd, but we must______________his lng illness. ③He is in a state f deep depressin ______________his failure t pass the exam. ④The plice fund a lt f valuables in his pssessin which he culd nt ______________.
(7)一句多译。①The fact that he has been ill since last week ________________his absence frm the lecture. ②He has been ill since last week, _______________________his absence frm the lecture. (定语从句which) 他上周以来就一直生病,所以才缺席这次讲座。
which accunts fr
5 seek(sught, sught) vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求seek ne's frtune/fame 追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/fr 寻找;追求seek sth frm sb 向某人寻求某物seek t d sth (=try/attempt t d sth) 试图/企图做某事
【活学活用】(1)There is n gd and evil; there is nly pwer and thse t weak t seek it.世上并没有善与恶,只有权力和那些得不到权力的弱者。(2)After a quarrel with James, Benjamin left Bstn t seek his wn frtune. 与詹姆斯发生争吵后,本杰明离开了波士顿,去开创一番自己的天地。(3)One way children seek mre attentin _______parents is by making themselves different frm their siblings. 孩子们寻求父母更多关注的一种方法就是使自己不同于兄弟姐妹。
(4)语法填空。①Many peple spend years seeking _________________the peace f mind, ften with little success. ②We are glad t receive yur letter _________(seek) the pprtunity f wrking in ur cmpany. ③The special medicine fr the disease wasn't fund thugh _________(seek) everywhere.
6 cntrary n. 对立面,反面 adj. 相反的; 违反的,反对的; 对立的n the cntrary 相反;反之be cntrary t 与……相反;违反;对抗quite/just the cntrary 恰恰相反
【活学活用】(1)He is nt selfish;n the cntrary,he is very nble and generus.他并不自私,恰恰相反,他是一个非常高尚而又慷慨的人。(2)Lsing the jb did nt mean lsing everything. On the cntrary(=Quite the cntrary), it gave me a chance t lk int myself. 失去工作并不意味着失去一切,反而给予我机会去重新认识我自己。 (3)T ur disappintment, the result f the cmpetitin __________________everyne's expectatin. 令我们失望的是,比赛的结果与所有人的意料都相反。
is cntrary t
1 bring up 抚养(孩子);培养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐bring abut 引起;导致bring back 归还;使回忆起bring in 赚得;收获(庄稼等)bring _________ 出版;显现;生产bring dwn 降低
【活学活用】(1)His mther died when he was yung, and his grandmther brught him up. 他小的时候母亲去世了。他是由祖母抚养成人的。(教育,养育)(2)There's n need t bring up his past when we are cnsidering him fr emplyment. 当我们考虑雇用他时,没有必要提及他的过去。(提及,提出)(3)The greedy child brught up all he had eaten. 这个贪吃的孩子把他吃下去的东西全部吐了出来。(呕吐;恶心)
(4)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空。①The singer has just _____________his secnd album. ②The girl student _______________many questins during the curse f the class. ③Can yu tell me what it was that _________________the failure f the business?
brught abut
2 take a chance 冒险;试图做某事;碰运气(1)take a chance/chances t d sth 冒险做某事take a chance/chances n sth 冒……之险(2)by chance=by accident 偶然,碰巧(3)Chances/The chances are that… 有可能……There is a chance that… 可能……
【活学活用】(1)Harld has lst a lt f mney s he wants t take a chance n stck exchange.哈罗德丢了很多钱,因此他想在股票交易上碰一碰运气。(2)In fact, my English is nt pr at all. The main reasn is that I want t take a chance t challenge myself. 其实我的英语一点也不差,主要原因是我想冒险挑战自己。
(3)语法填空。①Nthing happens______chance r by means f gd luck. ②He was grateful fr a chance __________(relax) and cllect his thughts. ③They tk a chance_______the weather and decided t hld the sprts meeting next day. ④I shuldn't lk frward t much t seeing Grace at the party; the chances are_______she wn't cme anyway.
(4)一句多译。①_______________________he will recver in a week if he receives timely treatment.(the chances are…) ②__________________________ he will recver in a week if he receives timely treatment.(there be…) 如果他得到及时的治疗,他很可能在一个星期内康复。
The chances are that
There is a chance that
1 Well,twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.嗯,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句型公式find neself+宾补 发现自己处于某种状况中
【句式点拨】此句中使用了“find sb/sth+过去分词”结构,表示“发现……被……”,carried ut 在句中作宾语补足语,表被动。“find neself+宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种状况中,可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
【活学活用】(1)That's why she ften finds herself helpless when she meets with certain challenges. 那就是为什么她在遇到某些挑战时常常感到很无助。(接形容词作补足语)(2)They fund themselves in a dilemma as a cnsequence f rapid changes in sciety. 由于社会的飞速发展,他们发现自己处于进退两难的境地。(接介词短语作补足语)(3)Jenny dve int the sea and sn fund herself surrunded by a grup f clurful fish.珍妮潜进海里,不久后发现自己四周围绕着一群颜色鲜艳的鱼。(接过去分词作补足语)
(4)语法填空。①After walking tw r three hurs they fund ___________(they) in a small village. ②After I arrived in America, I fund myself ________(live) in a cmpletely freign culture and had difficulty adapting t my new envirnment. ③When the plice arrived, they fund the dr ________(lck) and all windws clsed. ④A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund _________(smke) in the kitchen. ⑤With drpping huse prices, a lt f peple and cmpanies, wh brrwed mney, have fund themselves _________(able) t pay it back.
2 Indeed,sir,I hpe yu'll cme here whenever yu like.真的,先生,我希望您想来这里的时候您就来。句型公式“疑问词+ever”引导的从句【句式点拨】whenever引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter when,意为“在任何时候,无论何时”。同类词还有wherever,hwever等。
【相关拓展】(1)whatever,whever,whichever,whmever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(2)hwever 用作连接副词,相当于n matter hw,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构为:hwever+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。[温馨提示] whichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。如:The cntent is the same whichever bk yu chse.不管你选哪一本书,内容都是一样的。
【活学活用】(1)Whenever(=N matter when) smething negative happens t yu, there is a deep lessn cncealed within it.任何逆境都暗藏着深刻的教训。(2)Hwever(=N matter hw) great the difficulties are, we must cmplete the task n time.不管困难有多大,我们都必须按时完成任务。(3)Whichever(=N matter which) bk yu brrw, yu must return it in a week.你无论借哪本书,都必须在一周内归还。
(4)Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.一些人相信过去发生的或现在正发生的任何事情,将来仍然会重复。(引导主语从句,不能用n matter what)(5)Whatever(=N matter what) happens, the mst imprtant thing is t keep cl. 不管发生什么事,最重要的是要保持冷静。(引导状语从句,相当于n matter what)
(6)用适当的-ever连接词填空。①___________we met with difficulties, they came t help us. ②_____________did this will sner r later be caught and will be punished. ③He asks t be sent __________he's needed mst. ④_____________way yu're ging, yu have t make the mst f what it is.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.The fact is _______the famus star didn't shw up all the night thrugh but the cncert turned ut t be a great success. 2.Rules alne dn't secure an rderly sciety. It is the peple wh bey the rules _______matter. 3.I was still sleeping_______the fire brke ut, and then it spread quickly. 4.The thief had himself _________(spt) by the plice when he was trying t break int the htel. 5._______ (seek) t find ut the real cause f the accident was what he was eager t d. 6.Only after he finished his hmewrk was he permitted ________(play) ftball.
7.I _________________(wander) alng the pavement yesterday when sme strangers came up and asked me the way t the plice statin. 8.When he wke up, he suddenly fund himself_______________(surrund) by a grup f teenagers,wh lked at him anxiusly. 9.Have yu seen scenes _______peple crss the rads tgether withut bserving the traffic rules? This is the typical Chinese way. 10.His mther treated him with infinite ___________(patient), spending hurs with him speaking very sftly and calmly.
was wandering
Ⅱ.单句改错1.When yu take chance, yu try t d smething althugh there is a large risk f danger r failure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.I had intended t g hme; n the cntrary, as a matter f fact, I fund myself walked in the ppsite directin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.This afternn, just as I was ding my business, a man dressed in rag stepped int my shp and begged me fr sme mney.___________________________________________________________________________________________
walked改为walking
4.He is always plite. He is a man f gd manner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________5.I had hardly gt t the ffice than my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.___________________________________________________________________________________________
manner改为manners
than 改为when
Ⅲ.完成句子1. My car brke dwn n its half way, _______________________my being late fr the meeting.(accunt) 我的汽车在半路出故障了,这就是我开会迟到的原因。2. I __________________________________I realized that I had left the mney n the desk. (be abut t) 我正要离开宾馆,这时我意识到我把钱忘在了桌子上。3. When I came t myself, I ________________________in a strange rm. (find+宾语+宾补) 当我恢复知觉的时候,我发现自己躺在一间陌生的房间里。
which accunted fr
was abut t leave the htel when
fund myself lying
4.______________________________, I try t see Vicky. (时间状语从句) 我无论什么时候去伦敦,都设法去看看维基。5. He has a strng sense f respnsibility, and ______________he is chsen t take cntrl f this prject. (表语从句) 他有极强的责任感,那就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。
Whenever I g t Lndn
Ⅳ. 课文回顾The play is based n a shrt stry 1._________ (write) by Mark Twain, wh was brught 2._______ in Hannibal, Missuri, and is best knwn fr his 3._______(nvel), such as The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. The stry happened in the summer f 1903 in Lndn. Having suffered sme bad luck at sea, Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.______________(spt) and rescued 5._______ accident by a British ship and landed in Lndn, 6._______ he fund himself withut mney, friends r a jb. Walking 7.__________ (aim) dwn the street, he heard smene 8._______ (call)him.
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