句子种类课件

这是一份句子种类课件，共29页。

句子的种类总复习之考查重点：1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句陈述句:用来陈述事实的句子叫陈述句，陈述句有肯定句和否定句1、公园里有许多人。2、他们去年建了一座新房子。3、我们下星期天将会野餐。4、王先生已经去了上海。 There are a lot of people in the park .They built a new house last year .We will have a picnic next Sunday .Mr. Wang has gone to Shanghai .肯定句1、他不是一名医生。2、我爸爸不喜欢看电视。3、Tom昨天没有上学。4、我还没完成作业。He isn’t a doctor .My father doesn’t like watching TV .Tom didn’t go to school yesterday.I haven’t finished my homework.否定句疑问句：用来询问情况、提出质疑、表示请求或 征求意见的句子。1、你在听音乐吗？2、他骑自行车上学吗？3、上星期天你们聚会了吗？4、你去过长城吗？Are you listening to music ?Did you get together last Sunday ?Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?一般疑问句Does he go to school by bike ?一般疑问句的回答：常用yes或no简单回答如： 1.--Are you a student? 2.--Did he see a film yesterday? 3.--Will you go shopping tomorrow? --Yes, I am. / No, I am not.--Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.--Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.但要注意以下两种句型的回答：1.--May I come in?2.--Must I finish the work now?--Yes, you may. / No, you can’t/mustn’t.--Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t/don’t have to.跟踪练习（一）( )1.--Do you have lunch at home? --______. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.( )2.--May I go out to play? --No, you______. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t( )3.--Must I go home now? --No, you ______. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’tCBC1. --Are you a teacher or a student?2. --Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?3. --Do you like apples or bananas ?选择疑问句：提供两个或两个以上事物供对方选择，用or连接，不用yes或no回答。--I am a student.--I prefer coffee. --I like bananas.（我是一个学生）（我更喜欢咖啡）（我喜欢香蕉）跟踪练习（二）( )1.—Is she a teacher or a doctor? --______. A. Yes, a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. No, she is a doctor.( )2.—Which do you like better, tea or milk? --______. A. I like tea better. B. No, milk. C. Yes, I do.BA特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能用yes或no。疑问词包括疑问代词(what, who, whose, whom, which)、疑问副词( where, when, how, why)和疑问词组(how often, how long, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old)。1、你在干什么？2、我怎样才能到达博物馆？3、你在北京住了多久？What are you doing?How can I get to the museum?How long have you lived in Beijing?考考你：根据答语填疑问词1.--__________ will you come back? --In two days.2.--__________ do you go cycling? --Once a week.3.--__________ has she kept the book? --Since five days ago.4.--_________ juice is there in the bottle? --Only a little.5.--________ is it from here to the hotel? --About ten minutes’ walk.How soonHow oftenHow longHow muchHow far6.--______________ have you been to the zoo? --Three times.7.--__________ books have you got? --There are ten.8.--__________ did you pay for the dress? --Thirty dollars.9.--______ is the population of China? --About 1,300,000,000.10.--______ bike is broken? --Mine.How many timesHow manyHow muchWhatWhose跟踪练习（三）( )1.--_____ book is it? --It’s John’s. A. What B. Whose C. Which( )2.--_____ do you go to the library? --Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon( )3.--_____ will the train leave? --At nine o’clock. A. Where B. When C. WhatBAB It is a fine day today,______?2. They can swim,_________?3. He plays cards,__________?4. Sam will buy a computer, ________?5. Mother made a cake,__________?6. She has come back,__________?7. There is a pen on the desk,_________?反意疑问句：isn’t itcan’t theydoesn’t he关键：前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定， 前后两部分的人称、数和时态必须一致。won’t hedidn’t shehasn’t sheisn’t there She isn’t a worker,________?2. They don’t come from Canada,_________?3. Jack can’t speak Chinese,__________?4. He won’t leave at once,__________?5. You didn’t have a rest,__________?6. They haven’t seen the film,___________?is shedo theycan hewill hedid youhave they※注意一些表示否定的词：如no, never, little, few, hardly, nobody, nothing, none, 等。1.He never speaks English, ________?2.There was nothing in the fridge, ________?3.He can hardly fall sleep, __________?does hewas there can he祈使句的反意疑问句： Open the window , ___________?2. Don’t play in the street, __________?3. Let’s go home , ___________? will you will you shall we 小结：祈使句，+ will you? Let’s..., +shall we?Do you know?1.--You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --___________. I went there last year.2.--You won’t go swimming this Sunday, will you? --___________. I have to work.3.--He is often late for school, isn’t he? --___________. He always goes to school earlier than others.注意：反义疑问句的回答要根据事实来确定，事实是肯定的，用yes来回答，事实是否定的，用no来回答。Yes, I haveNo, I won’tNo, he isn’t跟踪练习（四）( )1.You like pop music,_____ you? A. aren’t B. don’t C. didn’t( )2. Alice was late for school,_____ she? A. was B. didn’t C. wasn’t( )3. He’s never been to France,_____ he? A. has B. is C. hasn’t( )4. Don’t smoke in the room,_______? A. do you B. could you C. will you( )5. There is little meat left,______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it( )6. Let’s go swimming,________? A. will you B. shall we C. can weBCACAB( )7.--Your father isn’t a doctor, is he? --_____. He teaches English in a school. A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is C. Yes, he isn’t( )8.--He didn’t go to school, did he? --_____. Though he wasn’t feeling well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he didAB祈使句：用来表示建议、命令、请求、祝愿或邀请的句子。Stand up.Open the door.Be quiet, boys and girls.Don’t stand up.Don’t let him run away.Don’t be afraid.No photos.No shouting.No smoking.肯定祈使句：动词原形(Do /Be) +其他成份否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原形(do/be)+其他成份No +名词/ 动词ing 用恰当的词填空 _____ cold it is today!2. ____ carefully he writes in his notebook!3. ________ tall boy he is!4. ________ exciting match it is!5. _____ funny cartoons!6. _____ delicious food it is!How HowWhat aWhat 感叹句：用来表示惊奇、赞赏、喜悦等强烈的感情。用how或what引导。What 感叹句的构成：What an1. How+形容词/副词+主+谓！2. What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！3. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓！4. What +形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！跟踪练习（五）( )1. ____ interesting book it is! A. What an B. How an C. What( )2. ____ dirty the water is! A. How B. What C. What a( )3. ____ beautiful flowers! A. How B. What C. What a( )4. ____ terrible weather it is! A. How B. What a C. What( )5. ____ good news it is! A. What a B. What C. HowAABCB中考连接：1._____ cute the monkeys are when they ask for food! (11佛山市)How B. What C. What a 2. --_____is the history of Tsinghua University?（11佛山市） --100 years. A. How soon B. How long C. How far3._____ sad we felt at the news of the Yushu earthquake!（10佛山市） A. What B. What a C. How4. It has rained more than a month here. _____ terrible weather it is!(09佛山市)What B. How C. How a 5. –You haven’t bought anything for supper, have you?（08佛山市） --____ ,I did. Can’t you see the hamburgers in the fridge? A. Yes B. No C. Sorry6.____ fun it is to be with girls of my age in the summer course in Britain!（08佛山市） A. How B. What C. What a实战演练1. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____? A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she2. -- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --_____. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have. B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I haven’t. 3. --____ delicious beef! --Well, you can eat more if you like it. A. How B. What C. What aCBB4. --_____ the weather like last Monday? A. What’s B. What was C. How was5. --______ are the apples? --Five yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How heavy 6. ____ dangerous it is to play soccer on a busy road! A. How B. What C. What a7. The boy has a new MP4,_____? A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he8. Which season do you like better, spring _____ winter? A. and B. or C. withBAABB书面表达:上星期天，我们去看了一场电影。有的人乘公共汽车，有的骑自行车。我没有乘车，我步行去。6点出发，到达时7点。电影院挤满了人。电影在9点结束。回来路上，玲玲问我：“你看过这部电影吗？” “没有” 我说。多么精彩的电影啊！我想再看一次。参考范文 We went to see a film last Sunday . Some people went by bus . Others went by bike . I didn’t take a bus, but I went on foot . I started at 6:00 and I got there at seven . The cinema was full of people . The film was over at 9:00 . On the way back Lingling asked me “ Have you seen the film ?” “ No” I said. What a wonderful film ! I wanted to see a second time/ again .Thank you!