专题08 演讲稿-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）

这是一份专题08 演讲稿-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用），共15页。学案主要包含了演讲稿相关句型，演讲稿模板运用，经典考题赏析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题08 演讲稿-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用） 演讲稿一般由称呼、正文及结束语三部分组成。前有问候语，但是结尾不要写署名称呼: Good morning, ladies and gentleman Hell, everyone Good morning, boys and girls  演讲稿开头部分表达要演讲的主题和内心的喜悦之情I’m very glad to be able to stand here and give you a short speech./ I am delighted to.......I’m greatly honored to be invited to.....I feel honored to stand here to share my English learning experience with (all of) you.My topic today is +标题....(如：how to learn English well)The topic of my lecture/speech is about +名词(English learning)  演讲稿结尾部分表达演讲结束并感谢大家的聆听 That’s all. Thank you. Thanks for your listening/attention. 【演讲稿相关句型】 1. 开头&介绍主题：It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on sth； It is my great privilege to be here on such a special occasion to deliver this speech, entitled……2. 过渡句：In order to answer this question clearly and completely, I will explain it from three aspects as follows.3. 总结观点：We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that……4. 号召倡议：It is high time that…… 【演讲稿模板运用】Good morning, everyone, / Ladies and gentlemen,It's my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you.Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’ s more, _____有关演讲主题的内容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___and everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快）That's all. Thank you. 【经典考题赏析】假如你叫李华，是某中学高三的一名学生，受学生会邀请在全校师生会上发言，请从以下几个方面写一篇英语发言稿。1.对老师们说，感谐他们的教导2.对同学们说，感请他们的帮助，并致歉曾经有过矛盾的同学3.对自己说，努力考上理想大学4.对学弟学妹们说，要珍惜时间，发愤图强【答案】Good morning, everyone,It's my great honor to speak here as a Senior 3 student Now. I have much to share with you.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to my respectable teachers and my friends for your selfless help. To those with whom I ever had conflicts, I sincerely hope that we'll make up and still be good friends. Above all, I’ve set my mind to study harder in order to go to my ideal university. Finally, I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time and work hard.That's all. Thank you. 假定你是李华，下周你将代表班级参加学校以“Sustainable Development”为题的演讲比赛，请写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.自然资源的劣势；2.替代能源的优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sustainable DevelopmentHello,everyone!I'm privileged to have the chance to speak here on behalf of my class.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you.【答案】                             Sustainable DevelopmentHello, everyone! I’m privileged to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. As people are becoming more aware of the need to protect the environment, sustainable development has become an irreversible trend. While nearly everything we do in modern lives requires use of the Earth’s natural resources, they do have many disadvantages. They are non-renewable and burning fuels can be harmful to the environment. That’s why people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. Alternative energy sources, including solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity, can be used without running out. On top of this, they are environment-friendly and beneficial to the lives of our children and grandchildren. That’s all. Thank you.  假如你叫李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是 My Hero，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学一王跃。内容包括:他不能正常走路      2. 他对待生活和学习的态度      3. 你敬佩他的原因【答案】Dear friends,My name is Li Hua. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue.Wang Yue has been suffering from a rare disease, which made him unable to walk normally.Despite his physical disability, Wang Yue works as hard as or even harder than normal students at his lessons, determined to realize his dream of becoming a scientist. More importantly, he always stays optimistic about life and has a positive influence on his friends and classmates.Such is Wang Yue, a strong-willed and inspiring person who deserves our admiration. His example will motivate us to go all out to pursue our dreams.That's all. Thank you.   假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为"What to learn senior high school?"的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。(1)学会学习:方法,习惯等; (2)学会做人:真诚,友善; (3)学会其他:考生自拟。 注意: (1)词数 120 左右; (2)发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。 【答案】Good morning. everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.（演讲主题） In order to answer this question clearly and completely, I will explain it from three aspects as follows.（过渡句） As a senior high school student, learning is supposed to be given the first priority. Therefore, we need to adopt effective and efficient learning methods and develop good learning habits. Besides, it is of great importance to treat others with sincerity and friendliness, which enables us to promote friendship and brings us joy. Lastly, we should cultivate some talents. Take myself as an example. I have been learning dancing for more than ten years, and I spend my spare time dancing to relieve my pressure.（列要点+连接 词） We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that in senior high, we are expected to improve not only our grades but also positive quality.（总结观点）It is high time that we took actions to make changes in our life. （号召倡议） That's all. Thank you. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：    1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone!I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone!I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. We students are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. That’s all. Thank you. (80W) 假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。内容包括：1.活动目的       2.活动组织        3.活动预期注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注：选拔赛 qualification trialLadies and gentlemen,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,Firstly, please permit me to show best welcome to all of you present today. I feel greatly honored to make this speech on behalf of the organizing committee.This concert is organized to raise students’ interest in music and to provide a platform for those with music talent to show themselves. Lots of students signed up for the show, so we arranged a qualification trial to choose the best ones.I hope more students will take interest in music after the activity and everyone here will have a wonderful time today.Thank you for your attention. 假定你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言， 内容包括： 1. 毕业的心情； 2. 高中三年的收获； 3. 感谢和决心。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好。Good morning, everyone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.                                                                                      Yours, Li Hua 假如你是李华，你班将要举行一次关于弘扬中国饮食文化的主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你的观点。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的食物及原因；2.制作方法。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about my favorite food.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about my favorite food.Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. Mooncake is like a full moon with varieties of patterns around the surface and various fillings in it. Mooncake stands for family reunions and happiness, and we often taste mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.    Not only is mooncake delicious, but also the way to make it is easy. First, turn flour into thin layers, put the different fillings on the layer, and make it a round ball. Next, put it into a mold. At last, bake it in an oven, then delicious mooncakes will come out.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你关于弘扬中国饮食文化的观点。 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 每年的3月21日是“世界睡眠日”(World Sleep Day)。请你以“The Importance of Good Sleep”为主题，按下列要点写一篇演讲稿：1. “世界睡眠日”的时间和目的；2. 睡眠不良的危害；3. 如何提高睡眠质量。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning！I feel honored to share my topic “The Importance of Good Sleep” with you.World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 21，aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep.The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system，but also cause a bad mood and inefficiency.Here are some tips you can follow to sleep well. First，you’d better form a regular sleep habit. Then try to make your bedroom pleasant and quiet to sleep in. Besides，avoid tea，coffee or alcohol before bedtime.That’s all. Many thanks for listening!【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Importance of Good Sleep”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。 2019年的冬天， 一种新型冠状病毒出现在武汉华南海鲜市场， 悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华， 你校英文报 “人与动物” 栏目拟刊登主题为 “保护野生动物” 的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：1. 介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus；传染性的 infectious________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Protection of Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What's more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment. 假定你是李华，星光中学高三学生，你班将举行有关未来职业规划的主题班会。请撰写一份班会发言稿，内容包括:1.各类职业的特点;2.选择职业时的注意事项。注意:1. 词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone,As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you. 【答案】Hello, everyone,     As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation. As we all know, with the development of society, there are so many options available to us, but which ones are best suited to us?    Some jobs may seem very dull but are vital to society, without which people would be unable to go about their daily lives, while others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and boring, which sometimes cause huge pressure to those involved in them. 假定你校开展了“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：1.根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……2.提倡：讲礼貌、互助……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear friends, As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear friends ,As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school . But it has come to my notice that lots of bad behavior still exists in our school. This does great harm to the image of our school. Therefore, I strongly urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public. Besides, every one must discipline himself not to make dirty remarks or waste food. Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. At the same time, we should start with ourselves to perform good manners all the time and everywhere. We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition. Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place.That’s all. Thank you.【解析】这是一篇发言稿，也是提纲式作文：题目只给了大概的提纲，没有具体的要点，学生要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简活。根据情景的发展，顺序安排好。同时应选用合适的莲接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 假定你是李华，你校最近要为高三毕业生举行成人典礼，你作为学生代表，被要求在典礼上发言。请根据下列要点，写一篇发言稿：1. 感谢父母的养育之恩，感谢老师的培养之情；2. 表达努力学习、争取好成绩的决心；3. 表达为社会、为国家承担责任的意志。注意：1. 词数不少于80；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，I am greatly honored to speak on behalf of my schoolmates at this coming­of­age ceremony. First of all, let's express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us up. Without their support and love, we would not be as grown­up as we are today. To pay back, we should spare no effort to work hard in every subject so that we can be admitted into our dream universities. It goes without doubt that only by acquiring as much advanced knowledge as possible can we shoulder more responsibilities not only for the society but also for the future of our country. Dear parents and teachers, you will be proud of us.That’s all. Thank you.