专题01 感谢信-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）

这是一份专题01 感谢信-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用），共10页。学案主要包含了感谢信模板运用，经典考题赏析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题01 感谢信-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用） 感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的信件。在收到别人的邀请、受到别人的表扬或帮助后，被邀请者、被表扬者或被帮助者往往需要写一封感谢信。感谢信的用词方面需要让对方感受到写信人很真诚的谢意，不能出现比较强硬的语气词或者说话态度。这块就需要考生进行用词的积累和总结。 感谢信用句积累： 感谢信开头部分说明写信的原因①I am writing to express my thanks for ... 我写信是为了表达我对……的谢意。②I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ...在信中我要为……向你表达我诚挚的谢意。③On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for ... 我代表我全家对……表示真诚的感激。④I am extremely grateful to you for ...我非常感谢你……⑤Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to ...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。⑥I am writing to show my sincere appreciation to sb. for sth. 我写信是为了表达我对……真诚的谢意。  感谢信中间部分细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助①It was nice/ kind/ thoughtful/ considerate (考虑周到的) of you to...②Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit.③It was with your help that I made such rapid progress in English. (强调句型)④If it had not been for your ( help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn't have ( won the prize) 虚拟语气⑤But for/ Without your( help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn't have (won the prize) 虚拟语气  感谢信结尾再次表达对对方的感谢①Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories; we will remember them forever.没什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远牢记在心。②Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you！/Thanks again for your kind help.我再次对你表示衷心的感谢。/对你的热心帮助再次表示感谢。③I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by ...如果我有机会通过……报答你的好意，我会非常高兴。④My true gratitude is beyond the words’ description. 我真挚的感谢之情已经无法言表。⑤Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart.无法用言语表达我内心真诚的感谢之情。⑥Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back.如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不要犹豫跟我说。 【感谢信模板运用】Dear __×××__ ,How is everything going?（用于比较熟悉的人之间简单打招呼）/ I'm Li Hua, a student from ××× Middle School.（用于正式的感谢信中自我介绍） ①I am writing to extend/express/show my sincere/heartfelt gratitude for ______(开头说明感谢对方的原因).②But for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I would not have ______(运用虚拟语气句式表达没有对方帮助时会产生的后果).③You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last month, ______(回忆感谢对方做出的细节1-2点).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. （结尾再次表达感谢之意）/ Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life! （也可以表达自己对另一方的祝福）/ If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming. / I am looking forward to meeting you one day to express my heartfelt thanks for your generous help face to face.（还可以邀请对方来中国参观）Yours sincerely,Li Ming 【经典考题赏析】（一）假设你是李华，上周你参加了英语作文竞赛，并获得了一等奖．请你用英语给作文指导老师Jack写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
1．告知获奖；
2．介绍比赛情况；
3．表达获奖感受．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jack，
How are you？I am writing to let you know that I won the first prize in the English composition contest last week．（高分句型一）Before the contest，I was very nervous．But when I began writing，I thought of all your efforts that you had made to help me during the past few months and gradually I calmed myself down．Although the question and answer section was the most challenging，I got through it quite smoothly thanks to all your suggestions．（高分句型二）When the judge announced the result I was very excited but it was really a pity that you were not there．Upon knowing the result，I couldn't wait to express my appreciation of your help．（高分句型三）
Please accept my warmest thanks．Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua．（二）假定你是李华。最近，你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交流学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲，给Mr.Wilson写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．回顾他对你的照顾和帮助；3．邀请他来中国游览。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  【答案】Dear Mr.Wilson，How is everything going? I've been back home now.I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kindness.While I was in England, your help and kindness made my stay special and enjoyable.How I miss the days we spent together! Thanks to your help, I got used to the lifestyle there soon.I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.Besides, I really appreciate your patience while you were talking with me.By practising speaking with you every day, I gradually improved my spoken English.I hope we can keep in touch with and communicate with each other in the future.It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【解析】(1)文章开篇问候，真诚地表达感谢。随后说明感谢的原因以及对方给予的具体帮助。最后表达希望，并邀请他来中国旅游。(2)范文中使用了大量亮点词汇和句型，如gratitude是高级词汇，体现了作者扎实的语言功底。句中使用了感叹句和定语从句，大大提高了表达难度和写作档次。高级短语keep in touch with和communicate with的正确使用为文章锦上添花；在It would be a great honor ...句中it作形式主语，so that ...引导目的状语从句，都显示了作者对复杂句式的运用能力，增加了文章得分的亮点。（三）假设你是李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，本校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag. Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends in the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my student's ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school's Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.It's such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you. You did set a good example to us. Yours, Li Hua（四）假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生，高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学；2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；3. 对老师祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Wang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I would not be a student of South China Normal University. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. my English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life!Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!Yours,Li Hua（五）假定你是李华，去年是一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1. 感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病；2. 感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大；3. 欢迎到中国做客。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,How are things going with you recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America! That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming.All the best.Yours,Li Hua（六）假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus

【答案】
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua（七）假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr. Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给 Mr. Brown写了一封信，内容如下：1．收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；2．在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励； 3．决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；4．盼望见到Mr. Brown。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me. I could not have returned to school without your help. Thank you so much.I have been working hard since I went back to school. With the help of my teachers who often praise me and encourage me, I have made great progress in my studies. Now I am determined to study harder and make greater progress.How are you getting on with your life and work? I am looking forward to meeting you one day to express my heartfelt thanks for your generous help face to face.Yours,Li Hua（八）假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下：表达感动和感谢。  2. 告诉他你的现状。 3. 表达信心和愿望。注意：  1. 词数150左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tom,Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!"  I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail? People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!                                                                                      Yours,                                                                                        Li Hua