专题07 道歉信-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）

这是一份专题07 道歉信-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用），共13页。学案主要包含了文中可以用到的表达，道歉信模板运用，经典考题赏析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题07 道歉信-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用） 道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。道歉信包括三部分内容：1. 开门见山，表明写信目的：表示歉意；2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。  道歉信开头部分表达写作目的“提出道歉事由”I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to go to your home and discuss with you...I am writing to make an apology to you for my being unable to...I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from our appointment.I am terribly/truly sorry that I didn't show up at your home to discuss the coming English speech contest as planned.  道歉信中间说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.   道歉信结尾部分再次致歉，并请求原谅Please allow me to say sorry to you again. /Please allow me to apologize to you again.Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I've caused you.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apologies. /please accept my sincerest apologies. 【文中可以用到的表达】给某人添麻烦：     cause sb. so much trouble/ inconvenience不能出席:           can't attend/ take part in/join in缺席：             be absent from..（动词短语）/ my absence from（名词短语）给某人添麻烦：     cause sb. so much trouble/ Inconvenience食言，失信：       break one's word/ promise逆守诺言，守信用： keep one’s word/ promise如果方便的话：     if it is convenient for /to you不是有意的：       I didn't mean to do so.或 I didn't do that on purpose/deliberately.我非常理解这会：   I understand it will certainly ( put you in a very bad mood/cause you much trouble)答应愿意赔偿：    I promise I will cover all the relevant costs /I will pay for (make up for) your loss 【道歉信模板运用】Dear ×××,I am writing to make an apology to you for___提出要道歉的事情___. I am so sorry that __给对方造成的后果_____.The reason why I break the appointment is that ___提出没有赴约的理由__. If it’s convenient for you, 向对方提出2到3个补救措施_. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused. / Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.（再次表达歉意，希望对方原谅）Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【经典考题赏析】假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；2. 提出解决的办法；3. 再次请求原谅。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Bob,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua 假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：1. 表示歉意；2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾；3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Evans,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Evans,I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Hua假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示歉意； （2）说明原因； （3）另约时间。 注意： （1）词数 100 左右 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (表达歉意) I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. (说明原因) I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. (补救措施) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. I am looking forward to your reply. (再次致歉) Yours sincerely Li Hua  假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tracy，I'm delighted to know you'll come to my city for a summer camp next month, but I'm terribly sorry I can't accommodate you at my house．My family has planned a fortnight's trip to Tibet and cannot be back before you arrive. If you don't mind, you can live with my cousin. I've already asked her about the stay and she is more than happy to help you out．Please let me know if there's anything else I can do for you．Best，Li Hua 你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道款信，新的内容如下：向李华表示歉意解释未能赴约的原因约定时间以便再作讨论【答案】Dear Wang Ming，I am terribly sorry that I didn't show up at your home to discuss the coming English speech contest as planned.Please excuse me for my absence. On the way to your home, I came across a car accident. Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly trained. Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didn't have time to inform you.Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later.Sincerely yours,Li Hua.假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：表达歉意  2. 解释原因   3. 另约时间【答案】Dear Tom，I know we have made an arrangement to go on a trip to Beijing together next weekend, but I'm sorry that I can't go with you this time. Yesterday, my mother had her ankle sprained. She was advised by the doctor to lie in bed and rest for at least a week, so I have to look after my mother during that time.Anyway, we will have many more chances to visit Beijing. Shall we make It on July 14th and 15th, when I will have some more time available?I’m truly sorry. Thank you for your understanding.Yours truly,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约．请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达歉意并说明原因；2．提出建议并给出理由．注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim，I'm sorry that I won't be able to go hiking with you this Saturday．I began to cough yesterday morning，so I went to see a doctor．She told me it was a bad cold，and I would have to stay at home for a few days．I'd really like to spend some time with you．Is it OK with you if we take a trip to Zhangjiakou next Saturday？It's one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympics．Please let me know what you think．Again，I'm sorry about the inconvenience．Hope to hear from you soon．Yours，Li Hua 假定你是李华，原定周六你要去拜访以前的班主任张老师，可是由于某种原因你不能前往了。请给他写一封电子邮件，向他说明取消此次拜访的情况，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 陈述原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 次数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Zhang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang,I am excessively sorry for being unable to visit you this Saturday afternoon because I will be attending a lecture about garbage classification on behalf of my class at that time. So important is the lecture that I can’t afford my absence from it. Consequently, I have to cancel my visit to you. I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology. I will visit you on Sunday morning if it is convenient to you.I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封取消拜访信。假定你是李华，原定周六你要去拜访以前的班主任张老师，可是由于某种原因你不能前往了，请写邮件说明取消此次拜访的情况。写作时首先进行道歉，再详细说明无法赴约的理由，最后提出另约时间。需侧重注意语气和词汇的选用。 假如你是李华，是一名高三的学生。你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封电子邮件告知相关情况。内容包括：1．对取消活动安排表示歉意；2．解释无法去博物馆的原因；3．另约时间去博物馆。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Kate，We agreed last week that we would visit the museum this weekend.I am sorry to inform you that the arrangement has to be canceled.The reason why I break the appointment is that my parents hope I can visit my grandparents with them this weekend. It’s about half a year since we met them last time.They are getting old，so it is necessary for us to make sure they get good care.We can go to the museum next weekend if it’s convenient for you. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类应用文写作。写信的目的：对取消活动安排表示歉意；解释无法去博物馆的原因；另约时间去博物馆。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。 假定你是李华，原定周六你要去拜访以前的班主任张老师，可是由于某种原因你不能前往了。请给他写一封电子邮件，向他说明取消此次拜访的情况，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 陈述原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 次数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang,I am excessively sorry for being unable to visit you this Saturday afternoon because I will be attending a lecture about garbage classification on behalf of my class at that time. So important is the lecture that I can’t afford my absence from it. Consequently, I have to cancel my visit to you. I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology. I will visit you on Sunday morning if it is convenient to you.I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封取消拜访信。假定你是李华，原定周六你要去拜访以前的班主任张老师，可是由于某种原因你不能前往了，请写邮件说明取消此次拜访的情况。写作时首先进行道歉，再详细说明无法赴约的理由，最后提出另约时间。需侧重注意语气和词汇的选用。