必修2 Unit 1 Food for thought 【复习课件】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习（外研版2019）

这是一份必修2 Unit 1 Food for thought 【复习课件】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习（外研版2019），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了佳句启航，break 短语，CONTENTS，重点过关单词，重难点高频考点探究，重难点巩固随堂练，语境链接高考写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance yu must keep mving.生活就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。
破门而入，闯入强行进入，闯入破成碎片破成两半突破打碎，分开违法 违背规章制度 说话不算数某使人心碎
break inbreak intbreak int piecesbreak in twbreak thrughbreak upbreak the law break the rulebreak ne’s wrd / prmise break ne’s heart
v 命令；指挥；控制v 犯错，干坏事；把…交付 v. 传达；传送；传染vt. 比较，对照 v. 补充，赔偿，弥补 v. 比赛，竞争，对抗v 妥协；让步v 集中；浓缩；全神贯注v 涉及.影响.和…有关系关于使挂念 n.关心v. 完成，结束v 谴责；宣告（某人）有罪
cmmand cmmit cmmunicate cmpare cmpensate cmpete cmprmise cncentrate cncern cncern cnclude cndemn
vt. 引导，带领 v 确认；证实；批准，认可v 使混乱，弄乱；迷惑，弄糊涂v 祝贺；向…致贺词vt. 连接，把…联系起来 vt. 考虑，认为v 由…组成；由…构成v 与…商量；请教；找（医生）看病； 查阅（词典，书籍等）v 消费；消耗；花费v. 包含；包括；能容纳
cnduct cnfirm cnfusecngratulate cnnect cnsider cnsist cnsult cnsume cntain
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________ n. 婚礼2．________________ v. 聚集3．________________ n. 意见，看法4．________________ n. 日常饮食5．________________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统6．________________ n. 礼貌，礼仪7．________________ v. 确定，发现8．________________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
9．________________ adj. 糟糕的10．________________ n. 象征，标志11．________________ n. (事物的)功能；作用12．________________ adv. 略微，稍微13．________________ v. 侵袭，侵蚀14．________________ v. 属于15．________________ n. 建造，建筑16．________________ v. (使)适应，(使)适合17．________________ v. 忍住，按捺
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________ n．婚姻→________ v．嫁；娶；结婚2．________ v．(身体或精神上)受苦→________ n．苦难adj.受苦的3．________ n．毒素，毒物，毒药→________ adj.有毒的4．________ v．不同，有区别→________ adj.不同的5．________ adj.有关系的，相关的→________ v．与……有联系，相关联→________ n．亲戚→________ n．关系
6．________ n．对……着迷的人→________ adj.入迷的，上瘾的→________ n．上瘾，沉溺7．________ v．推荐→______________ n．推荐信8．________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→________ v．使满意，使满足→________ adj.感到满意的→________ n．满意9．________ adj.方便的，便利的→________ adv.便利地→________ n．便利10．________ adv.原先，最初→________ adj.原先的，最初的
recmmendatin　
satisfactin
cnveniently
【联想拓展】掌握规律　巧记单词marry(v.嫁，娶，与……结婚)＋后缀age→marriage(n.婚姻)如：shrt(adj.短的，不足的)＋age→shrtage(n.缺乏，不足) use(v.使用)＋age→usage(n.用法) stre(v.贮藏)＋age→strage(n.贮藏) 
Ⅲ.重难点核心短语1．________________ 自从2．________________ 由于，幸亏3．________________ 遭受，忍受4．________________ 处理；应付5．________________ 偶遇，遇到6．________________ 以防万一7．________________ 拿起；捡起，学会；买，购买8．________________ 属于9．________________ 最终处于，到头来10．________________ 教育；养育；提出
Ⅳ.重点句型1．The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and attacks ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes ____________________________________________________. 我们每次唱软饮料时，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿20分钟。2．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm ften________________ anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常都是太累了以至于不想吃太多。
each time we drink them
t tired t eat much
3．Grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther，I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries __________________________________________！我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！4．T me, __________________________ a crss­cultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk and chpsticks
there's nthing better than
1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子； vt.使……上瘾；使沉溺【教材原句】S, if yu're a sugar addict and aren't able t say n t chclate r cla, yu had better dwnlad it nw!因此，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，且无法拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它！(1)addict neself t 沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addicted adj. 对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的be/becme/get addicted t... 沉溺于……；热爱……；对……入迷(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addictin n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①As far as I'm cncerned, it's nt wise fr us t be addicted t ________ (play) with smart phnes because we may ignre ther imprtant things in life.②Thse ________ t drugs have much difficulty in getting rid f the ________ (addict)．③Yu shuld stp taking this medicine because it is ________ (addict)．
The by became addicted t cmputer games and didn't want t study.→④________________________________________________________________________________________. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)→⑤__________________________________________________________________________________________. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Addicted t cmputer games，the by didn't want t study
Addicting himself t cmputer games, the by didn't want t study
【佳句背诵】My deskmate is a ftball addict and ften watches ftball matches n weekends.我同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。
2．suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨　 vt.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦；经受(损失等)【教材原句】We all lve rast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies, accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据传统中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为它可能会导致体内上火。
(1)suffer frm 受……折磨；患……病suffer frm a bad cld 患重感冒suffer frm a tthache 受牙痛之苦(2)suffer pain/a defeat/a lss/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/艰难/破坏(3)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 受难者；患病者
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Drught cntinued t anny many parts f China in 2016，with tens f thusands ________ (suffer) water shrtages and millins f thers affected.②A large quantity f mney has been cllected t help thse suffering ________ the flds.③It is hard t imagine the pain and ________ (suffer) they went thrugh during the winter mnths.【佳句背诵】The cmpany suffered huge lsses during the COVID­-19 pandemic.该公司在新冠病毒大流行期间遭受了巨大损失。
3．recmmend v．推荐；劝告，建议【经典例句】I recmmend this bk t anyne with an interest in chemistry.我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。(1)recmmend sth. t sb.＝recmmend sb. sth. 向某人推荐/介绍……recmmend sb. as... 推荐某人担任……(跟职位)recmmend sb. fr... 推荐某人做……(跟工作)(2)recmmend ding sth. 建议做……recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事recmmend that...(shuld) d sth. 建议做……It is recmmended that...(shuld) d... 建议……
【知识拓展】后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：
【以词试题】单句语法填空①He recmmended that she ________ (d) sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain. ②It is recmmended ________ yu (shuld) make friends t adjust t the new envirnment.③Mm recmmended ________ (keep) the secret frm my sister till her birthday.④He recmmended the yung man ________ ur firm, and it is because f his ____________ (recmmend) that we have an excellent wrker nw.⑤After discussin, we finally ___________ (recmmend) him as the chairman f students' unin.
recmmendatin
【佳句背诵】I hpe ur teachers can recmmend mre interesting bks and magazines t us and give us mre free time t read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
4．cnvenient adj.方便的， 便利的； 近而方便的【教材原句】I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are s cnvenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。(1)be cnvenient fr sb./sth. 对某人/物来说是方便的It is cnvenient fr sb.t d sth. 某人方便做某事(2)cnvenience n. [U]方便； [C]便利设施at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时(3)cnveniently adv. 方便地；便利地
【强调关键】cnvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语， 而要用物或形式主语作主语。 “当你方便的时候” 应译成 “When it is cnvenient t yu” 而不能译成 “When yu are cnvenient”。【以词试题】单句语法填空①If it is quite cnvenient ________ yu, I will visit yu next Sunday.②It's cnvenient fr us ________ (use) the Internet t search fr infrmatin.③WeChat and Ali­pay bring us much ________ (cnvenient) while making payment in ur daily life.
④Yu may bring me the bk ________ yur cnvenience. 完成句子⑤如果方便的话， 你应该多进行户外运动， 这有助于你保持良好的心态。 ____________________________________， yu shuld d mre utdr exercise, which can cntribute t yu keeping up a gd state f mind.【佳句背诵】If it's cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8：30 utside the schl gate.如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰头。
If it is cnvenient fr yu/At yur cnvenience
5．resist v．忍住， 按奈；抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗【教材原句】The cmbinatin f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs makes GngBa Chicken hard t resist.辣、咸、甜、酸相结合的口味使宫保鸡丁让人难以抗拒。　　　　(1)resist (ding) sth. 反对(干)某事can't resist (ding) sth. 无法抗拒(做)……can't help ding sth. 忍不住做……(2)resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的， 反抗的，抗拒的be resistant t 对……有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵抗；反对
【强调关键】resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be nt able t 连用；resist 后常接动词­ing形式，不接不定式。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①She culdn't resist ________ (cry) when her father bjected t her ging t the party.②Amng them are special windws that are ________ (resist) t dirt and water.③Vitamins can build up yur ________ (resist) t clds and flu.【佳句背诵】I had intended t g n a diet，but the dishes at the party were simply impssible t resist.我本来打算节食减肥的，可是宴会上的菜简直让我抵抗不了。
6．adapt v．(使) 适应； 改编【教材原句】What's mre, it is easy t make and can be adapted t individual tastes.而且，这道菜制作起来容易，且能够根据个人口味进行调整。(1)adapt t 适应adapt neself t(＝adjust neself t) 使自己适应…… 根据……改编…… 改编……为……之用
(2)adaptatin n. 适应； 改编【以词试题】单句语法填空①After graduatin frm cllege, I gradually adapted myself ________ living n my wn.②I like M Yan, sme f whse nvels have been adapted ________ films.③The play was adapted ________ a nvel written by a famus writer.④Mark has lived in China fr many years, yet he still can't adapt himself ________ Chinese custms.
【佳句背诵】Mrever, by ding the part­time jb I can get sme precius experience s that I can better adapt t the develpment and changes f sciety.此外，通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，使我能够更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
Ⅱ.核心短语7．in case (that)假使；以防万一【教材原句】Smetimes there are s many knives and frks that yu dare nt pick them up in case yu get it wrng.有时有太多副刀叉以致你不敢拿起来，以防弄错了。(1)in case f 假使；以防in n case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
(2)as is ften the case 这是常有的事【强调关键】case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situatin, pint, psitin, stage等。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Leave yur key with yur neighbr ________ case yu lck yurself ut ne day.②________ is ften the case in nature, sme plants are s sensitive t temperature that they can nly survive in cl places.③Leave yur phne number with us s that we can reach yu in case ________ emergency. ④We'll discuss a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
【佳句背诵】The dctr shared his phne number with the patients，in case they need medical assistance.医生将自己的手机号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗救助。
8．belng t 属于【教材原句】Can yu guess which fridge belngs t which persn?你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？(1)belng t表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作定语时用­ing形式。(2)belng t 中的t 是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接名词所有格或名词性物主代词。(3)belngings n. 财产， 所有物
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Because there is n label n the luggage, we dn't knw ________ whm it belngs.②She was upset that the brrwed valuable necklace ________ (belng) t her sister was lst yesterday.③Having sld mst f his ________ (belng), he almst had nthing left in the huse.④Nrmally, after I finish reading a bk, I will put ________ it belngs.【佳句背诵】Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future belngs t the well­educated.威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。
Ⅲ.句式精析9．The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and attacks ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes each time we drink them. 我们每次喝软饮料时，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿20分钟。【句式分析】句中each time相当于every time，在句中为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。
用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： (1)any time (任何时候……)， next time (下次……)， the first time (第一次……)， the last time (上一次……)， by the time (到……时候为止)， the day/year (……的那天/那年)等。 (2)the mment，the instant，the minute 意为“一……就……” 相当于as sn as。
【以词试题】完成句子①第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。_____________________________________________________，it is very nrmal t feel tense.②每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。I think f the happy time we spent tgether ________________________.③上次我拜访他时，他碰巧外出了。He happened t be ut ________________________.④他一看到门上的便条，就转身离开了。____________________________ n the dr, he turned and went away.
The first time yu take part in a race
each/every time I see these phts
(the) last time I called n him
The mment he saw the nte
10．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm ften t tired t eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，我经常累得吃不下去太多东西。【句式分析】本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二分句使用了 “ d sth.” 结构，表示 “太……而不能做某事”， 是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)该结构中，t为副词，后接形容词或副词，不定式t d作结果状语。(2)不定式作结果状语，常用主动形式，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，若不是，不定式的逻辑主语通常由fr引出。
The bk is t difficult fr us t understand.这本书太难了，我们读不懂。(不定式的逻辑主语是us)(3)某些形容词与 “” 句型连用时， t (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词， 如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxius等。(4)结构和never或nt连用时， 表示肯定意义。 意为 “无论……也不过分； 越……越好” 。
【重点例句】I'm t busy enjying my life nw t wrry abut the future!我现在忙于享受生活， 没时间为未来担忧！【以词试题】单句语法填空①Jhn is still t yung ____________ (realize) that there is a cnnectin between educatin and his future.②I'm t happy ____________ (invite) t yur birthday party.③I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always t busy ____________ (carry) n a cnversatin with her.
t be invited
单句练习写作④他非常乐意帮助你。_____________________________________________________________________________________________⑤这条河太宽了，孩子们游不过去。__________________________________________________________________________________________【佳句背诵】We are never t ld t learn.活到老，学到老。
He is nly t pleased t help yu
The river is t wide fr the children t swim acrss
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal ________ earning a nursing degree.2．[2020·江苏卷] The phne bxes are making a cmeback t remind peple ________ a histrical perid.3. [2020·浙江卷]The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence. He pulled and ________ (bite) the wire. 4. [2020·江苏卷]Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered ________ blindness fr lack f prper treatment. 5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted ________ living at high altitudes.
6．As is advertised，there will be all ________ (srt) f paper­cuttings shwn n the exhibitin.7．He was bitten by a ________ (pisn) spider，and his mther treated his hand with an ld flk cure—setting his hand n fire.8．Their ________ (marry) ended in divrce in 2017 because f cnflicting persnality.9．It was very _________ (cnvenient) situated just acrss the rad frm the City Reference Library.10．Leave yur key with a neighbur ________ case yu lck yurself ut ne day.
Ⅱ.实地操练——连词成句ever since， thanks t， belng t， deal with， each time1．________________ his help，my speech was s successful that everyne cheered fr me.2．This means that it shuld clean the huse，mp the flrs，ck the dinner and ________________ telephne calls.3．The ld cuple has lived in this city ________________ they were brn.4．________________ this was mentined, he wuld give a bitter smile and shake his head.5．N ne shall use the bks ________________ thers withut permissin.
Ⅲ.链接高考——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My mther is a Chinese 1.________ hme twn is in Sichuan and she ften 2.________ (ck) spicy dishes.Thanks t that，Dad，wh is British 3.________ (cme) t lve ht pt！But he was 4.________ (shck) at what Chinese ate like chicken feet.What's mre，he can ck 5.________ super “full English breakfast” s that Mum and I like finding a way 6.________ (get) him int the kitchen.We all lve his 7.________ (type) Sunday rast.As fr me，8.________ (grw) up in England，I enjy fd frm bth cuntries. I think I can deal 9.________ all Chinese fd.There's nthing 10.________ (gd) than a crss­cultural afternn tea.
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a sixth grader, I began nticing hw ther kids were separating int grups. I wasn't sure where I belnged. I fund it hard t fit in.Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” fr the cming week. She wrte each kid's name n a piece f paper and threw them int a glass; then we each clsed ur eyes and drew the name f a classmate wh we were t secretly befriend and supprt ver the next five schl days. By the middle f the week, everyne, including me, had turned this assignment int a cntest t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even mney. It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friend except me.
On the last mrning f ur assignment, I walked int my classrm and nticed there was a package. I pened the wrapping paper and inside was a bx f pwder (胭脂粉). The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received. T make matters wrse, the pwder had already been pened.I tried t frget abut the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathrm during the break, the girls wh had seen me pen the pwder started speaking ill f my secret friend f giving it t me. I quickly jined in “Hw terrible，” I heard myself saying “What culd my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmther wuldn't even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed ut f the bathrm. I stayed t wash my hands and let the water run thrugh my fingers as I thught abut what I had just said. It wasn't nrmal like me t say mean things like that abut smene.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth (厕所隔间), tears streaming dwn her face.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alng with my aplgies, I tld her the fact.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1　品读语篇　抓住要点Wh: ________________What:__________________________________________________________人称：________________； 时态：________________；何种细节描写为主：心理 □；动作 □；语言 □；表情 □；环境 □；外貌 □
I tld thers I didn't like the gift given by my secret friend, Janet. Hwever, Janet heard what I said.
Step 2　审题构思　研读首句Para. 1: Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth (厕所隔间), tears streaming dwn her face.根据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写___________________________________________________________________________-____。Para. 2: Alng with my aplgies, I tld her the fact.根据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________________________________________。
Janet伤心或者生气；然后我恍然大悟，意识到Janet 就是那个秘密朋友；我尴尬羞愧，急忙道歉解释
我为什么会说坏话，俩人和好，升华友谊
Step 3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________　流出②________________ 反对；抵制；忍住；经得起③________________ 令人讨厌的；可怕的④________________ 说坏话⑤________________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
speaking ill f
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点①尴尬，后悔我是如此尴尬，以至于我动也不敢动，只看到眼泪从她美丽的脸颊上滚下来。________________ was I that I culdn't mve an inch nly t see tears rlling dwn her beautiful cheek.②悲伤的，委屈的，愤怒她低着头不停地抽泣，肩膀剧烈地颤抖着。She ________________ with her head dwn, her shulders ________________.
S embarrassed
kept sbbing
shaking vilently
③解释并获得原谅我解释说，我平时不是这样苛刻，说这些苛责的言语就是想融入团体。________________________ t be s mean. I explained that I made hrrible remarks t fit in.④升华正是这种独特的经历使我意识到，一个真正的朋友不在于她给你的礼物有多花哨，而在于她对你的真诚。__________________________ that made me realize that a true friend desn't lie in hw fancy the gift she gave yu, but in hw sincerely she treated yu.
It is nt typical f me
It was this unique experience
Step 4　逻辑衔接　连句成文Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth (厕所隔间), tears streaming dwn her face.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alng with my aplgies, I tld her the fact.________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth, tears streaming dwn her face. She kept sbbing with her head dwn, her shulders shaking vilently and her eyes full f disappintment. It was at that mment that I realized Janet must be my “secret friend”. I culdn't resist recalling what awful cmments I had made in rder t fit in with ther girls. S embarrassed was I that my minded raced as I was trying t figure ut what t d next. Ultimately, I was determined t aplgize t her, hping t win her frgiveness.Alng with my aplgies, I tld her the fact. “I'm srry t hurt yu by speaking ill f that gift. I was just trying t fit in. Deep dwn I knw this must be yur mst valuable pwder and I lve the gift！” After explaining the reasn, I let ut a sigh f relief, adding with a tentative (试探性的) tne, “Can yu frgive me？” She smiled thrugh tears and hugged me tightly. I harvested a genuine friend at that mment. It was this unique experience that made me realize that a true friend desn't lie in hw fancy the gift she gave yu, but in hw sincerely she treated yu.