2022届高三英语二轮复习之非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第一辑 100题（含解析）

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高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第一辑 100题
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated   B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
解析：答案是A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
解析：本题考察非谓语动词，由题干结构看出，此处需要填入非谓语动词，而B项只能最为谓语，所以不对； 再由题意可知，此处表示时间的先后，因此用分词完成式表示，所以应该选C。而A作目的状语，D一般不作状语。所以答案是C
3. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
   A. holding    B. to be held      C. held     D. to be holding
解析：答案是B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
4. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.
A. to go，to visit B. going，visiting
C. to go，visiting D. going，to visit
解析：答案是B suggest sb. doing sth. favor dong sth.这是固定用法
5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B，. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
解析：本题不仅考察了学生使用过去分词的能力，而且考察了学生对复杂句子结构的整体识别能力。判断本题要求具备下列三个条件：（1）了解动词与动作主体或动作客体的逻辑关系，即carry out与the plan的关系；（2）对复杂句子结构层次的语言感觉；（3）对定语从句的识别。有些同学是因为没有分辨请句中动词与其他成分的逻辑关系，而导致了错误的选择。在学习过程中，要养成分析句子成分的习惯。
本题主要考查了过去分词短语做宾语补足语的用法。通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是the plan，that指代the plan并且在句中充当see的宾语。See后跟复合结构，其中宾语that是其后宾补carry out 的动作承受着，因此应该选用carried out,即：they would like to see the plan carried out the next year. 因为宾语和宾补之间的被动关系，ABD项均不符合该结构的要求。本题题意：经理们讨论了他们打算下一年度要执行的计划。答案是C。
6. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.
A. falling B. fallen C. to fall D. fell
解析：答案是B 句意是：地上有一些落叶。落叶：fallen leaves。fallen是形容词，表示“落下的”。
7. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
   A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
   C. To be no rain   D. There being no rain
解析：答案是D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
解析：由于对remain的用法掌握不够，而误选A或D。remain作为不及物动词，又可以作为连系动词。作连系动词可以用不同时态形式来作表语，但是意思不同。再则应该注意谓语动词作表语的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语动词的用法的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语东西的用法区别是做好本题的关键。
本题主要考察非谓语动词作表语的用法。It作形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。Remain是连系动词，译为“仍然处于某种状态”，其后可以接名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语。依据题意，那对老妇人是否旅行愉快还不清楚，是将来的动作，因此应该用不定式，所以要排除CD，因为现在分词常表示正在发生而过去分析表示已经发生，又因为“旅行愉快”这件事情有待于“被决定”，应当使用动词不定式的被动语态，所以A错误。实际上it remains to be seen是一个固定句型，译为“情况仍未明了，要看怎么样”。所以答案是B。
9. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing  B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance               D. playing; is to dance
解析：答案是D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
10. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
解析：答案是B 因为后半句是一般过去时，所以前半句也应当用过去时的某一种。因为前半句有 last week，所以要提前一个时态，即为过去完成时。be to do的过去完成时为be to have done 
11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
解析：本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式。首先，可以从结构上排除A和Ｄ。Ｂ和Ｃ在结构上都正确，但是根据语境，应该用表示进行意义的-ing形式。全句意为：厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟，就会立刻被炒掉。答案是Ｂ。
Be found doing sth 被发现正在做某事
12. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
A. discuss B. discussing C. having discussed D. to have discussed
解析：答案是D “我本打算和你讨论这件事，但那会我有客人”本打算但实际上没有，虚拟语气。intend to have done类似于should have done本应该却没有，同理intend not to have done和should not have done本不应该却（表已经做了）
13. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed         B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed         D. being addressed
解析：答案是A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
14. __ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To given
C. Giving D. Given
解析：本题产生错误的原因是搞不清楚give和he之间的关系而误选C或B。在非谓语动词中，对主句主语和从句动词之间的关系的判断是关键，搞清楚两者之间的关系是做题的关键所在。
本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式的能力。本题的关键自傲与弄清非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系：句子主语是该动作的执行者还是承受者？若是承受者，则需要用过去分词或其他形式的被动体。此处的过去分词短语Given time=if he is given time。全句句意是：给以时日，他一定会成为一流的网球手。最佳答案是D。
15. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed   B. killing C. being killed   D. killed
解析：答案是B。 现在分词短语作结果状语
16. Don’t let me catch you ______.
A. do that again B. to do that again
C. doing that again D. done that again
解析：答案是C catch sb.doing sth.抓到某人做某事.固定用法,必须加ing
17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ___ a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
解析：答案是B。此句是省略句，即在could后面省略了动词do，若把句子补充完整是Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college.即句子中的不定式短语（to enter good college）是作为目的状语的，而不是与情态动词（could）一起构成谓语。
18. There are many kinds of metals ______.
A. each has its special properties B. one has its special properties
C.each having its special properties D. having its special properties
解析：答案是C 本句考察独立主格结构。D没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除A，B；只能选C。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。”　
19. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles
A. Believe B. To believe     C. Believing   D. Believed
解析：答案是A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
20. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ___ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
解析：错误的原因可能是上来就简单的根据can’t help doing sth(情不自禁的做某事)而误选A。
其实答案是B。请比较以下结构：
Can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事
Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁的做某事
再看下面的例子，答案是B：
21. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time
A. to get worse   B. to be getting worse 
C. to have got worse   D. getting worse
解析：答案是B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。
22.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
解析：本句的意思是：她不能帮忙清理房子，因为她在忙着做蛋糕。
23.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
A. for paying B. to be paid C. to be paying D. to have paid
解析：答案是B wait to do something的意思是“等着干某事”。动词不定式to pay和它的逻辑主语（也就是句子的主语）之间存在被动关系，并且动作是将来的，所以要用动词不定式的一般式的被动形式。所以B答案是正确的。C是动词不定式的进行式，表示和谓语动作同时发生的；D是动词不定式的完成式，表示动词不定时的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
24._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
A. Then rather cause B. Rather causing
C. Rather than cause D. Rather than caused
解析：答案是C rather than 后面可以跟任何形式，但前面的动词形式需保持一致，而rather than提前的时候只能用动词原形
25.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making        B. makes      C. to make       D. made
解析：答案是C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
26.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuaded
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析：本题的答案是C。句中的can’t help是“禁不住”的意思（注意：根据句意用被动形式）
27. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out  _____.
A. to escape burning   B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned  D. escaping from burning
解析：答案是B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
28.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ___ work for young people.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided
解析：答案是B is not to do...but to do sth... 该计划的目的不是帮助雇主，而是为年轻人提供工作。
29.The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
解析：答案是B such as to 中的such为代词，在句中做表语。so as to 中的 so为副词，不可作表语。 [译文]他写的讽刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他讽刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。 such as to是习语,意为“到如此程度以至，像这个样子因而”，又如： His kindness was such as to make us all love him.他真好，以至我们大家都喜欢他。 His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病并不重，不必担心。
30.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.
A. possess B. have possessed C. to possess D. possessing
解析：答案是C  incline to 倾向于 整句话的主干是 Children are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence. with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational做children的定语 整句的意思是：父母亲比较严格、始终如一并且理性
31. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued   B. to continue   C. continues    D. continuing
解析：答案是A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
32. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ behind his back.
A. to be tired B. being tied C. tied D. having tied
解析：答案是C。从意义上看，hands与tie的关系应该属于被动关系，故排除D。在ABC三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C做一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说his hands being tied的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆”，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动作的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案是C.
33. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do  with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
解析：答案是B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
34. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.
A. too busy B. enough busy C. busy too D. busy enough
解析：答案是A too + 形容词 + to do sth. "太...而不能..."
35. All her time __ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
解析：答案是B。
（1）devote译为“致力于，献身于”，主要用devote…to… 或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
（2）选A错误：若将do改为doing则可以。
（3）选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments 为独立主格结构，用作状语。
（4）选C错误：因为all her time与devote为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted.
（5）选D错误：若单独看All her time is devoted to doing experiments,此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可以选D，或将D中的is改为being也可以选。
36. —“What did you do in the garden?”
—“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs
解析：答案是C watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做某事
37. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
   A. Considering      B. Considered       
   C. Consider        D. Having considered
解析：答案是A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
38. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
解析：答案是B，句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier的补充说明，此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式都是用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。
39. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
   A. Judged    B. Judging    C. Having judged  D. To judge
解析：答案是B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
40. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen
解析：答案是B have sb. do sth.让某人做某事（是偶尔一次性动作，相当于一般现在时）have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事（是持续性发生的动作，或正在发生）这个地方是说要让一个工程师来监督这些工人修这房子，房子不是一天能修完的，所以需要一个能够表示持续性的动作才行。因此选B。另外：have sth. done让某事被做。主语不是发出动作的人。例如：i have my dinner delivered.我让人给我送饭。而不是我送饭。注意三者区分。
41. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing   B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing  D. needing to be repaired
解析：答案是D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
42 — What caused the party to be put off?
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send  D. Tom delayed to send
解析：答案是B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
43. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.
A. to come to B. to coming C. coming to D. came
解析：答案是C mean后只能加不定式或ing，而mean to 意味着企图做某事，而ing表示sth mean to do sth 的意思是：打算(想要)做某事。此时的主语只能是“人”。I mean to get to the top by sunrise. 我打算在日出时到达山顶。mean doing sth 的意思是：意味着(要)做某事。此时的主语不能是“人”。This means helping you. 这意味着帮助你
44.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.
A. to let rest the matter B. the matter to be let resting
C. letting the matter to rest D. to let the matter rest
解析：答案是D intend to do打算做某事，我打算让这件事情平息下来。
45. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school
A. to be encouraged  B. encouraging    
C. encouraged   D. be encouraged
解析：答案是C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。 
46. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to   B. to send it       
C. to be sent to   D. to have it sent
解析：答案是A。考查疑问词+不定式做宾语，做这样的题目可以用还原法：no one knew which office to sent it to=" no" one knew which office they should send it to，介词to的宾语which office，可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式，句意是：每个人手里都有一份申请书，但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。疑问词后接动词时，该动词常用不定式结构，且这种由"疑问词＋不定式"构成的短语常用一般式和主动语态，能够接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语的动词常用的advise, ask, consider, decide discuss,explain,forget,know,learn, remember, show, teach,tell,wonder等。
47. I have tried _______ worrying about it.
A. to stop consciously B. to consciously stop
C. to conscious stopping D. to stopping consciously
解析：答案是B stop doing something.try to do something.此句意思是，我已经试着让自已有意识地不去为它担心。consciously 是副词，副词修饰动词一般放在后面
48. —“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”
—“I prefer ______ .”
A. not want B. not wanting C. to not giving D. not to
解析：答案是D prefer to do在肯定回答中,do 可以省略,另不定式的否定形式not to do
49. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep   B. flying; sleeping   
C. to fly; to sleeping   D. to fly; to sleep
解析：答案是A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
50. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut  B. burning; shutting 
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
解析：答案是C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
51. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. cannot but admit B. cannot help but to admit
C. cannot but admitting D. cannot help but admitting
解析：答案是B can not help but to do sth.不可能不做某事.
52. Remind me ___ the medicine tomorrow.
A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take
解析：容易误选A，受remind sb of (doing) sth这一常用结构的影响。
答案是C，比较以下三个结构：
Remind sb of / about sth 使某人想起某事
Remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已经发生）
Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）
请看以下例子：
I remind him of his promise. 我提醒他许过的诺言。
My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。
Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能提醒我给他打电话？
53. Since she is angry, we ______.
A. had better leaving her alone B. should leave her alone
C. might as well leave her alone D. had rather leave her alone
解析：答案是C 句意：既然她很生气，我们不妨让她单独呆一会。might as well do 不妨做某事
54. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed      B. fix      C. fixing      D. to fix
解析：答案是A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
55. Once your business becomes international, __ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying
解析：答案是D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为BC均为名词，不能受副词constantly的修饰，A和D均是可能的，因为其中的动词是fly。但若选A，you fly是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will be相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
56. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain
A. Having told B. Having been told  
C. Tell  D. Telling
解析：答案是B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。
57. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.
A. to smoke，smoking B. smoking，to smoke
C. to smoke，to smoke D. smoking，smoking
解析：答案是D allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.  允许某人做某事
58. Not only should you get used ___ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention __ your work well.
A. to work; to go B. to working; to doing
C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do
解析：答案是B。因为get used to 与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能接动词原形。
59. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.
A. don’t wander B. not to wander
C. no wandering D. not wander
解析：答案是B remember to do 表示记得去做某事 remember doing sth表示记得做过某事
60. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels
A. interesting; tired   B. interested; tiring     
C. interesting; tiring   D. interested; tired
解析：答案是A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。
61. Both of my parents insisted __ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.
A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying
解析：答案是C。其实，动词insist后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需要接宾语，要借助介词on或upon，即用于insist on / upon (doing) sth; 但是它有时的确也可以用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是that从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如：
He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。
I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。
62. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose 
B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose 
 D. to talk back; of losing
解析：答案是D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
63. Grace advised us to withdraw ______.
A. so as to get not involved B. so as not to get involved
C. so that to get not involved D. as not to get involved
解析：答案是B so as not to get involved 作目的状语 句意为：Grace 建议我们退出,以免被牵扯到里边. so as not to do /in order not to do 均表示：为了不做某事 so as to do /in order to do 均表示：为了做某事
64. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.
A. in order to find B. so as to find
C. only to find D. such as to find
解析：答案是C only to find 表示令人失望的结果或意料之外的结果. 如果是意料之中的结果,用现在分词形式
65. She took her son, ran out of the house, __ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put
解析：答案是A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四个并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。
66. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy         B. enjoying      C. enjoyed   D. to enjoy
解析：答案是A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
67. “Do you have anything more __, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”
A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type
解析：答案是B。确实，在“have + 宾语 + 不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的some clothes与其后的不定式to wash具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但是值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如：I have some clothes to wash中的to wash就是由该句主语I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的to type这一动作不是由句子主语you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：
I’m going to Shanghai. Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 我要去上海。你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。
68. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter
A. the guide acts   B. the guide acting    
C. acting D. acted
解析：答案是B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。
69. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.
A. to live B. to live in C. for living D. to be living in
解析：答案是B to live in， live是不及物动词，所以要加一个介词，即live in a room
70. The boss insisted that every minute ___ made full use of ___ the work well.
A. be; to do B. was; doing C. be; doing D. was; to do
解析：答案是A。分析过程如下：
（1）第一个空填be,是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should + 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可以省略。
（2）第二个空要填to do, 是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是…should make full use of every minute to do the work well，句中涉及make use of … to do sth(利用…做某事)这一结构。另外，还有make the most of (尽量利用), make the best of （尽量利用）等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似试题：
71. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.
A. your father stay B. your father to stay
C. your father’s staying D. your father who stays
解析：答案是C 你真的应该避免你父亲一个人呆在家里，因为他又老又病
72. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in
A. have worked B. work       C. be working   D. be worked
解析：答案是C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。
73.The old professor-told us every part of the materials should be made use of ___ the power station.
A. to build B. building C. build D. built
答案是A，不是B。为了便于理解，可以先考虑以下结构：…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station.
由此可见， make use of 的宾语是every part of the materials, 其后的不定式to build the power station 为目的状语。
74. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
A. ask for    B. to ask for   C. asked for D. asking for
解析：答案是C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
75. John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.
A. getting B. to get C. being got D. to be gotten
解析：答案是A 固定词组：risk doing something. 被淋湿的英文对应是：get wet.但因为前面受risk的影响,get要变成getting
76.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. having attended
解析：答案是C 句意：尊贵的客人们，朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校！今天上午出席我们50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友们。现在分词作主语。
77. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______ about it.
A. to worry B. in worrying C. with us worrying D. if we worry
解析：答案是B no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。我对我们社团选的新负责人很失望,但烦恼这个毫无意义
78. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill   D. ran; filling
解析：答案是B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try  doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
79. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
解析：答案是D running此处构成keep sth doing的固定用法，现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。
80. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share    B. shared   C. having shared D. about to share
解析：答案是A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
81. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.
A. you to try B. of your trying C. trying you D. your trying
解析：答案是D no use + 动名词， 表示做...无用， no use of 意为 不使用，在这里不符合题意
82.There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
解析：答案是B 考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，而"evidence"与"indicate "之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。
83. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.
A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested
C. be regularly test D. regularly tested
解析：答案是B require“要求” require sth to be done 要求做什么=The law requires( that )all cars【(should)be regularly tested】for safety and efficiency. require后面接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形，其中的should 可以省略。小汽车应该是“被检测”，因此应该用(should)be regularly tested.
84. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with B. having played with
C. with whom to play with  D. with whom to play
解析：答案是D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
85. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
解析：答案是C 分词做状语时，如句中主语是分词动作的执行者，用现在分词主动式；是承受者则用过去分词或现在分词被动式。过去分词表示“状态”，而being done则表示正在发生的“动作”。本题中，农民们处于“受到鼓舞”的心理状态下，从而set up wind farms，是encourage的承受者。
86. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save        B. Saved         C. Saving     D. Having saved
解析：答案是A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。
87. I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.
A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken
解析：答案是A 本题考查的是动词remember的用法。remember doing sth.意思是“记得做过某事”:remember to do sth.意思是“记住要去做某事”。因为被带着去动物园的事情已经发生过了，所以用remember doing sth.
88._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
解析：答案是B 是语境的原因，题干里说Andy and Ruby经过短暂的休息之后，第一个到达了泰山顶。所以应该选B。而A的意思是将要短暂的休息，D的意思是正在短暂的休息，都与语义不符。
89. I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.
A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked
解析：答案是C 由后面的庆幸没被偷走东西判断，应用C项表示“忘记锁门了(没有锁)”。
90. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home
A. preparing; doing  B. preparing; to do   
C. to prepare; doing   D. to prepare; to do
解析：答案是B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。
91. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting
C. to report D. having reported
解析：答案是C threaten to do是固定搭配 威胁要做某事
92. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
解析：答案是B. 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
93. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened  D. To see; frightening
解析：答案是A。Seeing;frightened 此处主语the little girl与动词see是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语；英语中作形容词用的-ing分词常用来修饰物，作形容同用的-ed分词常用来修饰人，但当修饰人的表情、眼神、叫声等时常用-ed分词。
94. I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.
A. informing B. being informed C. to be informed D. to inform
解析：答案是D regret to do sth 意思是遗憾将要做某事 regret doing sth 意思是后悔做过某事
95. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.
A. to eat，trying B. to eat，o trying
C. eating，to try D. eating，to trying
解析：答案是A mean to do sth 打算做某事 resist doing sth.抵制做某事
96. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling    B. to call   C. being called   D. to be called
解析：答案是D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
97. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
解析：答案是C 考查动名词做宾语：suggest后面用动名词做宾语，句意：比尔建议就假期中可以为上海世博会做什么开个会。选C。 英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，如consider，suggest， imagine，mind，practise，dislike，miss，postpone等平时要加强记忆。
98. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought    B. having thought  C. and to think   D. thinking
解析：答案是B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
99. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.
A. but to think B. thinking C. think D. to think
解析：答案是B can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
100. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
解析：答案是A 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。