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    2022届高三英语二轮复习之非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第五辑 100题(含解析)

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    2022届高三英语二轮复习之非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第五辑 100题(含解析)

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    这是一份2022届高三英语二轮复习之非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第五辑 100题(含解析),文件包含高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练第五辑100题word解析版doc、高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练第五辑100题word学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共22页, 欢迎下载使用。
    高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第五辑 100题
    1. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
    A. to promote B. having been promoted
    C. having promoted D. to be promoted
    解析:答案是B 我听说汤姆升职了,但是在电话中他没有跟我说。mention doing something是固定搭配,所以我们只能选B和C;而汤姆升职在原句中使用的是被动式,也就是说“他被提拔了”,所以应该使用“being promoted"。而且这件事情已经发生了,所以要使用其完成式:"having been promoted“。
    2. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
    A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
    解析:答案是C allow做的是 in less than half the time 的后置定语,意为:在比被允许的时间少一半的时间内.而the time是被允许的,所以要用 allowed.如果是主动,就要用allowing.这里是被动所以选C.整句话的意思是,我们在比被允许的时间少一半的时间内完成了这个赛跑.
    3. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. 
    A. thinking           B. think           C. to think            D. thought         
    解析:答案是A 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们经常给我们的孩子玩具、足球或者篮球,认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。“________ that all children like these things”在句中作原因状语,We与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用think的现在分词形式。
    4. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
    A. have reached  B. reaching   C. to reach  D. to be reaching
    解析:答案是B 逗号不能连接两个独立的句子.所以后面半句不能是个完整的句子,如果选第一个有了动词have就是一个句子,所以用非谓语形式中的动名词形式
    5. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
    A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
    解析:答案是B 考查分词做状语。本题中的动词stop与句子的主语he构成主动的关系,故使用现在分词的形式。根据句意说明现在动词的动作和句子谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,故使用现在分词的一般式即可。句意:他忙于写小说,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。故B正确。当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
    6. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
    A. Having shown B. To be shown
    C. Having been shown D. To show
    解析:答案是C 我们被带着参观了水立方之后,又被带去参观了用于2008年奥运会的鸟巢.先判断是用不定式做状语,还是分词做状语.不定式做状语是表结果和目的,这里是表时间的状语,所以可排除B、D选项.分词做状语时,动作的逻辑主语是句子的主语,即we,跟句子的主体部分连起来看,“我们”是被带着参观,而不是“我们”带某人参观。
    7. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
    A. noting    B. noted     C. to note       D. having noted
    解析:答案是A noting 他瞟了她一眼,注意到她虽然纤小,但却显得非常协调。 现在分词做状语,又是主动语态。
    8._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 
    A.Blaming           B.Blamed            C.To blame             D.To be blamed        
    解析:答案是B 作表语时要用be to blame,可本题是作状语的分词短语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语。用现在分词作状语的情况:如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的执行者, 用现在分词,如:Sitting at the back of the classroom, he can't see what's on the blackboard clearly.而如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的承受者, 用过去分词,如:Seen at the top of the mountain, the school looks more beautiful.此题属于第二种情况
    9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
    A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
    解析:答案是D 句意:我们在这几周中,焦急等待试验的结果。这里wait与we之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故用D。本题需要能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。
    10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
    A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
    解析:答案是C 考查分词做状语,分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句,句子意思“因为没有意识到他处于危险之中,埃里克向森林深处走去”,所以选C。分词做状语是常考内容,要知道分词做状语表示什么意思,分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句,遇到此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择。
    11.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_____.
    A. blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
    解析:答案是C 是后置定语, 由于这个有逻辑上的主表关系, 同样用主动表被动,等于:he was not the one【who was to blame】
    12. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
    A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
    解析:答案是D found on the Internet为分词短语做定语。本句的意思是:到目前为止,这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。
    13. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
    A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
    解析:答案是A 这里是现在分词短语做伴随状语:主句是过去时,to see的话是表目的,跟句意不搭。看到她将要睡觉,我问她是否想要把那个娃娃放到她的床上。
    14. No matter how frequently          , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 
    A. performed          B. performing         C. to be performed      D. being performed     
    解析:答案是A 考察非谓语动词作状语。不定式和分词作状语的区别:(1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。这里works是perform的逻辑宾语,故选A。意思是“无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏,它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。”考查状语从句的省略。状语从句省略了they are.所以贝多芬的作品是被演奏,应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有系动词be时,可以省略主语和系动词be
    15.          this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. 
    A. Having made        B. Make             C. To make            D. Making        
    解析:答案是C 不定式作目的状语,表示做某事的目的。从“you’ll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour”可知是“为了做这个蛋糕”,寻to make”。
    16. –Did the book give the information you needed?
    –Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
    A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
    解析:答案是A 翻译:-你有没有从这本书中得到信息?-是,我必须读这本书,但是得找到它。选A的原因很简单,只有ACD可以做从句。C表示将要去找,D表示正在找,那只能是A了。虽然不定式同样有表将来的意思,不过要弱很多。
    17. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
    A. to welcome B. welcoming
    C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
    解析:答案是C 此题解:主语+feel+表语+不定式(主动或被动 to do ,to be done) 肯定是 不定式形式的,排除welcomed,因为 I 与welcome是被动关系,所以是 to be welcomed.
    18. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. 
     A.saying         B. said           C. to say           D. having said           
    解析:答案是A 根据句子结构判断所填的动词成为伴随状语,故选doing; doing nothing作伴随状语,相当于并列句and do nothing。 to do不可表伴随;A项do为谓语动词;D项若去掉and也正确。句意为“不要坐在那里什么也不干,来帮我摆这张桌子”。
    19.---- Is Bob still performing?
    ---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official
    A. to have left       B. to leave      C. to have been left       D. to be left
    解析:答案是A 此题考查学生对动词不定式的时态和语态的掌握和运用能力。首先leave作“离开” 讲时是不及物动词,没有被动形式;其次,句中的already 表示完成概念。因此选择表示主动兼完成的to have left。 leave the stage 离开舞台
    20. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
    A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
    解析:答案是C 句意:把帽子扔到天空,获胜球队的粉丝发出胜利的欢呼。这里需要现在分词做状语,the fans 和throw是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,
    21. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
    A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
    解析:答案是D 句意:电话没有打通,我们就发了一个电子邮件。这里逗号后是句子,前面没有连词,故用非谓语动词,这里fail与we之间是主动关系,并且是先是打电话,然后发的电子邮件,故用分词的完成时,故选D。
    22. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police
    A. Having lost       B. Lost             C. Being lost         D. Losing
    解析:答案是B 此题考查的是分词作状语.题意为:在山区失踪了一周以后,这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了.分词与主语之间的关系是被动关系,故排除A、D.分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词之前完成,排除C项.故答案为B.如①He was lost in thought.他想得很入神.②Lost in thought, he didn't hear the noise.他想得很入神,没有听到外面的吵闹声."
    23. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. 
       --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old. 
     A.to be         B. to have been    C. being           D. having been         
    解析:答案是C 动词imagine后接动词时要用动名词,不用不定式,故可排除A和B; 另外,由于此处谈的是现在的情况,即现在有110岁,故用一般式,不用完成式。
    24. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.
    A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
    解析:答案是B 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的空格处动词与主语my sister构成主动关系,即try这个动作是my sister发出的,所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。
    25. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
    A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
    解析:答案是A 此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,本句的意思是:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。 不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。
    26.After he became conscious,he remembered______and______on the head with s rod. 
    A.to attack;hit                        B.to be attacked;to be hit
    C. attacking;be hit                     D.having been attacked;hit         
    解析:答案是D 从After he became conscious 这一语境中可知,“袭击”这个动作已经发生过了,主语“he”与“attack”是被动关系。 深化升华:remember既可以跟动名词,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,跟动名词表示该动作已经发生,跟动词不定式表示动作尚未发生。
    27.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______. 
    A.to make        B.to be made       C.making          D.being made     
    解析:答案是B 此题考查的是It takes a long time for…to do sth结构。to be made之所以要用不定式的被动式是因为the connection与make之间为被动关系,比较:make a connection(建立联系)。
    28. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.
    A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
    解析:答案是B 考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主语,谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语,但在此题中有as…as结构,所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。答案是B项。
    29.________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
    A.Having given up hope of cure    B.With no hope for cure
     C.There being hope for cure    D.In the hope of cure
    解析:答案是B 这是 with开头的复合结构 与后面的表达一致 
    30.I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.
    A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
    解析:答案是C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为当你更了解他的时候,你会越来越喜欢他的。根据语境动词grow增长,在这里理解为越来越……,应用不定式grow to do,所以选C。
    31. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
    A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
    解析:答案是D 题意为:因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地,纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。lie与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用其现在分词形式。locate与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用其过去分词形式。
    32. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. 
    A.being given       B. is given          C. given             D. was given       
    解析:答案是C 考查非谓语动词。a title与give为动宾关系用过去分词作定语。句意:五人赢得了中国绿色人物奖这是一项给予因保护环境作出贡献的普通人的奖项。
    33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. 
    A. have been missing   B. have got lost     C. be missing        D. get lost          
    解析:答案是A have been missing是失踪的一个状态,而got lost是一个瞬间动作。可用have been lost.表示出于失踪的状态,而不是一直出于失踪的动作中
    34.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008. 
    A. hold             B.holding            C.held              D.to be held      
    解析:答案是C 考查非谓语动词。本题是用过去分词短语做定语修饰the 29th Olympic Games;奥运会与举行之间存在着被动关系,而且08年奥运会又是已经举行过的。所以这里又过去分词既表示被动也表示已经完成。B表示正在被举行;D表示将要被举行。
    35.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
    A.who has made  B.having made    C.made     D.making
    解析:答案是B 从句中两个动作发生的顺序可知,应用完成时态,即“经理先清楚地向我们表明他不同意我们的意见,然后离开了会议室”。答案 B.动词的doing形式在具体语境中的运用以及与定语从句之间的转换,having made可用who had made代替。
    36.While watching television, _____.
    A.the doorbell rang              B.the doorbell rings
    C.we heard the doorbell ring       D.we heard the doorbell rings
    解析:答案是C “while”后接的是现在分词短语,在句中作状语,它逻辑上的主语应该是人,所以可以先排除A、B两项;又因为hear后接复合宾语时,这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选C项。 用分词作状语时,如果分词没有带自己独立的逻辑上的主语,它逻辑上的主语就只能是句子的主语。如:Following the guide, they started to climb the mountain.(跟着向导的是they).
    37.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____ away.
    A.run   B.running    C.to run    D.ran
    解析:答案是B 考查现在分词做伴随状语,句意:“你抓不到我”,Janet叫喊着,跑了。说明running away和shouted是同时发生,相当于shouted and ran away。选B。 现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。
    38.  ______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. 
    A. Faced            B.Face              C.Facing            D.To face      
    解析:答案是A sb be faced with sth 面对,因为整个句子已经有谓语动词failed,故空格出只能是非谓语动词,sb be faced with sth的非谓语动词形式应是faced with sth,故选A。
    39. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 
      A.compared      B. being compared  C. comparing        D. having compared   
    解析:答案是C 考查分词做状语。动词compare与句子we构成主动关系,就使用动词的现在分词。句意:当比较不同的文化的时候,我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。故C正确。考查分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 也可以这样考虑:从when和逗号可知,此题考查非谓语动词作状语,因为主句的主语we与compare是主动关系,故排除选项A、B,compare表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,故排除选项D。现在分词作状语时,其被动式即being done表示主句的主语与分词所表示的动作之间是被动关系,且与谓语动词同时发生,完成时则表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
    40. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. 
      A.seen          B. to be seen         C. seeing            D. to see        
    解析:答案是B 动词remain后接动词时通常用不定式。另外,句首的it为形式主语,whether引导的是主语从句,由于主语从句与动词see之间为被动关系,故see用被动式。类例:Much yet remains to be done. 还有许多事需要做。That remains to be proved. 那有待证实。It remains to be done意思“…将被怎么样”,句子意思“吉姆是否合适参加总决赛将被看到”
    41. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers? 
    A. mark            B.be marked       C.being marked       D.marking      
    解析:答案是D 考查非谓语动词的用法。get down to 表示“开始,着手处理”的意思,to在这里是介词,后接动词的ing形式.get down to doing sth.是固定搭配,“开始做某事”, 所以排除AB.;to为介词,后面接动名词或名词,所以排除A、B项。you和mark之间为主动关系,所以D项正确。 mark the papers 表示“批改考卷 批改试卷”,所以正确答案是D
    42.The storm left ,        a lot of damage to this area .
    A.caused   B.to have caused   C.to cause   D.having caused
    解析:答案是D 因“The storm”与“cause”存在逻辑上的主动关系,故排除选项A;不定式作状语,前面通常不用逗号,排除B、C选项;因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。也可以换个思路:句子中已经有了谓语动词left,因此该空不能用谓语动词,应选择非谓语动词。由于the storm与cause之间存在主动关系,即“暴雨对这个地区造成损失”,故用现在分词作结果状语。
    43. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
    A. to lose    B. losing     C. to be lost    D. being lost
    解析:答案是C risk sth./doing sth.为固定用法,意为“冒……的危险”。句意为:他为这次面试做了充足的准备,因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。
    44.Customers are asked to make sure that they______ the right change before leaving the shop. 
    A. will give        B.have been given     C.have given          D.will be given            
    解析:答案是B 考查时态,由后面的句子before leaving the shop.可以知道动作已经完成,所以用完成时,they和动词give是动宾关系,所以用被动式,句子意思“消费者被要求离开商店之前做出正确改变”, make sure固定词组“确保”,后面跟从句,所以选B
    45. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 
    A. sleep     B. to sleep     C. sleeping     D. having slept         
    解析:答案是C 句意为:“父母们建议在旅馆的房间里睡觉,但是他们的孩子们渴望旅行中在外面宿营。”suggest在意为“建议”时,如果后面跟有动词,要跟动词的-ing形。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。题意并没有完成的意思,故排除D项。
    46.  There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. 
    A. waited    B. to wait     C. waiting     D. wait             
    解析:答案是C 考查现在分词做伴随状语。意思说:有成百上千的游客正等在艺术管门前去看凡高的油画作品。选择C.
    47.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
    A. Put   B. Putting    C. Having put   D. Being put
    解析:答案是A 这是考察非谓语动词的用法,首先要明确put into use和hotline是主动关系还是被动关系,热线电话是被投入使用,所以是被动关系,只有选项A和D是被动关系,但是D表示正被使用,与题意不符 翻译:在2000年4月份投入使用,这个热线电话是为了居民报告用水和热气的供应中断。
    48. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.
    A. had    B. having  C. to have  D. have
    解析:答案是C 不定式短语表示目的 不可思议的是粉丝在体育馆外等了三个小时,只是为了看一眼那些运动明星。
    49.  ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. 
    A. Improving     B. To improve      C. Having improved     D. Improved     
    解析:答案是B 考察不定式做目的状语。意思说:为了改善员工的工作效率,老板允许他们有喝咖啡休息时间.to do 可以表示为了…. 实际上等同于in order to,so as to.
    50.In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 
    A. chased     B. to be chased     C. be chased      D. having been chased  
    解析:答案是A  这是see sb +过去分词 句型,过去分词做宾语补足语,与hear / make / find sb +过去分词 用法类似,这里的过去分词是不能用完成时态的。过去分词做状语时,才用完成时态。 
    51.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements. 
    A. forming     B. to form      C. to be forming     D. have formed   
    解析:答案是B 考查不定式作宾语.要看出来有一个平行结构,也就是to form和to revise都是promise的宾语要清楚。需要牢牢记住下面的动词跟不定式作宾语:begin(开始) start (开始) decide(决定) hope(希望) wish(但愿) learn(学习)like(喜欢) love(喜爱) want(想要) try(尝试)ask(询问) plan(计划) manage(成功做) forget(忘记) hate(憎恨) mean(打算) need(需要) prefer(宁愿) remember(记得)
    52. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
    A. taking    B. taken   C. having taken    D. having been taken
    解析:答案是A 翻译:近来越来越多的人报名参加瑜珈班,是出于健康和放松身心的考虑。
    这里是独立主格,补充说明情况。因为主语是“越来越多的人”,所以谓语要用主动语态,就用现在分词,如果独立主格中谓语要表示被动的话,要用过去分词
    53. _________ more about university courses, call 746-3789.
    A.To find out B.Finding out   C.Find out    D.Having found out
    解析:答案是A 考查不定式做目的状语的用法:句意是:为了了解更多的大学课程,打(920) 746-3789.选C。
    54. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.
    A. had     B. have     C. to have         D. having
    解析:答案是D 句意:父亲并不介意我们正在干什么,只要我们在一起玩得高兴就行.由句中were可知A、B不对.C项表示即将发生,而由上句we were doing可知下句同样表动作正在进行.
    55. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.
    A. explaining    B. to explain       C. explain         D. explained
    解析:答案是D 考查宾语补足语。本句的it指代the traffic rule,与explain构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。句意:到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则,我已经和你解释足够多次了。故D正确。
    56. I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
    A. to sound      B. to be sounded   C. sounding       D. to have sounded
    解析:答案是A want后接不定式的一般式表示现在的动作。 我不想听起来像是说某人的坏话但是经历的计划确实不公平。 
    57. I really can't understand ______ her like that.
    A. you treat    B. you to treat    C. why treat   D. you treating
    解析:答案是D understand 后面跟动词要求用动名词,答案D treating 前面加上you ,作逻辑主语用,也可以用your。 也可以换个思路:本题考查动名词的复合结构,注意此结构作宾语时前面代词可用人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词,作主语时只能用形容词性物主代词.understand后跟doing sth./n. /wh-从句,故选you treating,是动名词的复合结构或用 why you treat也可以.
    58.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
    A.in order to have received   B.in order to receive
    C.so as to be received       D.so as to be receiving
    解析:答案是C 句意:所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出,为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到。这里用so as to与in order to都可以表示目的,又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系,故选C
    59. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left        .
    A. unsatisfied         B. unsatisfying       C. to be unsatisfying    D. being unsatisfied    
    解析:答案是A 考察形容词用法。本题中的形容词unsatisfying不令人满意的;这是由现在分词转换的形容词,修饰事物。unsatisfied感觉不满意的,这是由过去分词转换的形容词,修饰人。句意:一本好书不一定要有幸福的结尾,但是一定不能让读者感觉不满意。感觉句意说明是对人的情况进行说明。使用的是形容词作主语补足语,being是多余的。故A正确。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。
    60.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.
    A.saying  B. said  C. to say  D. having said
    解析:答案是A 本题考查分词作状语用法。say与he存在主谓关系,所以应该选择v-ing形式,同时say与answer是同时发生的两个动作,故A项正确。
    61. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.
    A.has been launched B.having been launched
    C.being launched D.to be launched
    解析:答案是B 独立主格:having been done ing 表示与主句主语主动关系,been 表示被动 完成时表示独立主格动作先于主句动作发生,后面的at the end of last march 只是表明 独立主格的动作先于主句动作发生,句意为:这个国家已经发送了三个无人驾驶飞船,最近的一架与去年三月底发射上去
    62. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
    A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
    解析:答案是D 考查形容词做表语。Seated是动词seat转换而来的形容词,与remain连用形成系表结构。句意:请坐好直到飞机完全停下来。
    63. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
    A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
    解析:答案是A 考查with复合结构;with的复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。当动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。本题的his work与finish构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。句意:John收到了一个邀请,邀请他取吃饭。因为工作都做完了,所以他高兴地接受了。故A正确。 with的复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。当动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。
    64.My cousin came to see me from the country,          me a full basket of fresh fruits.
    A.brought                  B.bringing
    C.to bring                  D.had brought
    解析:答案是B 用现在分词作伴随状语,又如:An old peasant, bringing his own food, volunteered to work as a guide for us. 一位老农,自带粮食,要给我们当向导。
    65.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one        .
    A.blamed        B.blaming     C.to blame  D. to be blamed
    解析:答案是C 考查不定式做定语。本题中的不定式to blame用来修饰前面的名词the one;同时请注意be to blame“应受责备”用主动形式表示被动的含义。句意:格林先生站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护,说他不应该是那个收到责备的人。 本题中的不定式是作为定语来修饰前面的名词,同时请注意固定词组be to blame应受责备,用主动形式表示被动含义。这个用法要牢记。
    66. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
    —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
    A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
    解析:答案是D 考查非谓语动词:句意:--罗伯特真是一个聪明的男人!--哦,确实。多少次我都后悔没听他的建议。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”;regret to do sth.“抱歉要做某事”。由题干可知,要用D项表示“对没接受建议而感到后悔”。动名词的否定not在动名词前面,选D。
    67. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
    —Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
    A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
    解析:答案是A have sb. do sth.意为“命令或安排(某人做某事)”。根据所提供的情景“Excuse me,where is Room 301?”可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去。have sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直处于某中状态”。
    68. He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science.
    A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
    解析:答案是B 显然有逗号,要用ing或ed,而前面有is,表示现在发生自然选B
    69.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
    A. covering    B. covered           C. cover             D. to cover
    解析:答案是A 动名词和现在分词都可作定语。动名词作定语, 说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途;现在分词作定语, 表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作, 与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系, 相当于一个定语从句。
    70.If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.
    A. gets     B. got              C. to get         D. getting
    解析:答案是D mean有两个用法,一是表示“打算”,此时后接动词要用不定式,不用动名词,如:What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等,此时后接动词要用动名词,不用不定式,如: This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较: If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车,我们就得在五点钟以前起床。
    71.As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _____.
    A. to use     B. to be used          C. to have used       D. to be using
    解析:答案是B 此题的关键是要找到“use”的逻辑主语,分清它们的关系。to use的逻辑主语是the raw materials,它们之间的关系是被动关系。 做有关非谓语动词被动式和各种时态形式的题时,通过分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系来确定用主动还是被动。通过分析,从主句谓语动词与非谓语动词在时间上的关系确定其时态形式。
    72.To a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.                                              
    A. was to be held      B. has been held     C. will be held      D. is being held
    解析:答案是A 句意为:“在店铺上层的一个房间里,一场聚会将在那里举行,一些工人正在忙碌地摆桌子。”因为聚会即将举行,故须用表示将来时的谓语动词形式。“be+不定式”结构常用来表示按计划、安排将要做某事,符合题意,因题干表达过去的事情,须用过去的时态形式,故B、C、D三项均被排除。
    73.Don’t respond to any e-mails         personal information, no matter how official they look.
    A. searching     B. asking         C. requesting        D. questioning
    解析:答案是C  request意为“请求,要求”,常用于委婉地说明自己的需要,有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求,语气比较文雅,往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。search“寻找”。ask“问”,question“询问,讯问,审问”
    74. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.
    A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
    解析:答案是A 考查非谓语动词做宾补的区别。这里主要考查have后面接宾补的区别,have sth done 表示某事让别人去做、使某事被完成;have sb doing 表示让某人一直做某事;have sth/sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某事; 句意:珍妮希望史密斯先生将建议一种提高她书面英语的方法。故A正确。
    75. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
    —Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
    A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
    解析:答案是B 这个work是主动的,是它发出动作的,所以不用被动。with是介词,所以不用不定式。所以本题选B。 一般用了with等介词,都不用不定式。动词的动名词形式是最好的选择。
    76.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most           were from Germany.
    A.study; of whom         B.study; of them
    C.studying; of them       D.studying; of whom
    解析:答案是D 后面之所以不选them是因为选了它,逗号后就单独成了一个句子。而在英语中逗号是不能连接两句话的。而改用关系代词 whom,这就使逗号后成为非限制性定语从句,和主句在一起成为一个主从复合句了。
    77. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.
    A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
    解析:答案是B not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生,和主语I是主动关系,表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。所以选B项。动词+ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式作目的状语表示动作的目的。动词+ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。
    78. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
    A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
    解析:答案是A 过去分词修饰things,因为句中已有谓语动词come,所以要用非谓语动词,过去分词可表过去或被动,现在分词表主动,进行。按句意分析为失去的东西,故选择A
    79. —Can I smoke here?
    —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
    A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
    解析:答案是D 考查动词固定搭配。Allow doing sth允许做某事;allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;句意:—我能在这里抽烟吗?—对不起,我们不允许在这里抽烟。故D正确。
    80.It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.
    A. to accept    B. accept    C. accepting    D. accepted
    解析:答案是C 考查动名词做宾语:imagine doing sth. 想象做…,his是动名词的逻辑主语,句意:很难想象他没有考虑就接受了这个决定,选C。除了imagine,还有avoid, practise,permit,allow,escape,postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。要多记此类单词。
    81.Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______.
    A. an extra job has been given to John   B. the boss has given John an extra job
    C. an extra job has been taken    D. John has taken an extra job
    解析:答案是D 考查句子结构:Faced with a bill for $ 10,000,是过去分词作状语,只有主从句的主语一致的时候,才能用非谓语动词做状语,说明主句的主语是得到be faced with的主语,是人,排除CD,句意:面对1万美元的账单,约翰找了份额外的工作。选D。 用非谓语动词做状语,说明主从句的主语一致的时候,做题时可以在四个选项中找非谓语动词的逻辑主语,往往逻辑主语对了,答案就自然出现了。
    82.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.
    A. to be told    B. to tell    C. told     D. telling
    解析:答案是A 根据句意“他匆匆到了订票处,结果发现……”可知后面是一个结果状语。分词和不定式都可以作结果状语,但后者强调出乎意料的结果,所以应该选择不定式。主语和选项构成动宾关系,应该用被动形式
    83. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
    A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
    解析:答案是D 根据情况,使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中,要选D不选C,是因为feel作为连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语,不接副词。
    84. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
    A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
    解析:答案是A 句意:他在学生中很受欢迎,因为他总是让学生们对他的演讲感兴趣。make sb. + adj.的用法,此题考查make后加形容词形式,根据空格前的them可判断和interested形成逻辑关系。另外interested in 意思是:对… …感兴趣。故选择A。这是考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法
    85. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.
    A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
    解析:答案是D 句意为:当被问及他去那儿的原因时,他说到时为了训练太空飞行
    动词不定式表目的且主语和谓语为被动关系。D选项符合 此题属于动词不定式表用目的状语。应知道,动词不定式不仅具备名词的句法特点也具有动词的变化特点,也就说本身具有语态和时态的变化,所以,判断好主语和谓语之间的语态关系就显得尤为重要。
    86. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
    A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
    解析:答案是B 动词+ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前或已经完成的动作。根据句意可判断出“having said that she didn’t do a good job”发生在I don’t think I am abler than her之前。故选B项。不定式作目的状语,表示做某事的目的。
    87.AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
    A.that it is         B. to be       C. that it has been   D. to have been
    解析:答案是D 考查固定句型。sb/sth is said to do sth据说某人/某物做了某事,当两个动作发生有先后关系时,用不定式的完成时,即to have done。句意:在过去的四年里,据说艾滋病已经是威胁男性和女性健康的最大的因素。over/in the past... years“在......过去的几年里”,常与现在完成时连用,所以选择D。
    88. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.
    A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone
    解析:答案是B 考查短语:consider doing 考虑做某事,在我们公司所有工作人员都在考虑去市中心的时装展览。
    89. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
    A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured. D.To have ensured
    解析:答案是A 句意为:“为了保证用气安全,政府已经彻底检查了城市的供气系统。”考生应根据上下文和语意判断出本句考查非谓语动词作状语,而目的状语往往用不定式来充当。现在分词一般作时间状语和方式状语,因此排除B、C两项,又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去,故不能用不定式的完成时表示动作已经发生,应排除D项。
    90. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
    A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed
    解析:答案是D 用过去分词表被动,displayed表示“被展示” 整句:她想要把她的油画放在画廊里展示,但我们认为它们不会很受欢迎的。
    91.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
    A. have been missing    B. have got lost   C. be missing   D. get lost
    解析:答案是A 翻译:警察正在搜寻一个据报道一直失踪的女人自从洪山击打河岸在上个星期五。Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.先行词为women who引导定语从句 is reported to 修饰women since前面一般用完成时 have been missing 但表主动 missing是women发出来的。
    92. _______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
    A.Having made       B. Make      C. To make     D. Making
    解析:答案是C 不定式作目的状语,表示做某事的目的。从“you’ll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour”可知是“为了做这个蛋糕”
    93. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.
    A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
    解析:答案是C saying 现在分词短语作后置定语修饰letter ,说明信的内容 彼得刚收到一封信,信上说他的奶奶要来看他
    94. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.
    A.watered B. watering C. water D. to water
    解析:答案是A 因“花”与“浇水”之间为被动关系,所以选过去分词。其实,unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。类似的还有:Unless changed. this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改,否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
    95. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.
    A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
    解析:答案是B 根据句子结构,空格处应用非谓语动词形式。动词+ing形式在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等,表示主动。根据句子的主语the glass doors与动词let的关系可判断出要用动词+ing形式作状语,表示“玻璃门可以使自然光线从玻璃门照进来”。不定式作目的状语表示做某事的目的。动词+ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。所以选B项。
    96. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
    A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
    解析:答案是A 句意,孩子们在饭桌旁说话太吵闹了,我努力使得自己被听到。struggle to do sth,意思是努力做某事 。“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
    97.No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
    A.performed    B. performing      C. to be performed     D. being performed
    解析:答案是A 考察非谓语动词作状语。不定式和分词作状语的区别:(1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。这里works是perform的逻辑宾语,故选A。无论被演出多少次,贝多芬的作品仍旧吸引了全世界的人们。
    98. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
    A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
    解析:答案是A drive sb to do sth 此处农民被驱使,构成被动用done作原因状语
    99. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
    A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
    解析:答案是B 因为the children went home from the grammar school,和their lesson _____for the day中间是逗号,所以后半句不能是完整的句子(因为两半句中间没连词),因此排除C和D,C和D会使后半句完整。再看A和B,their lessons应该是被完成,应用被动语态,而A是主动态,表主动,所以排除,B是被动语态,所以正确答案是B
    100. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
    A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
    解析:答案是C 考查不定式的用法。固定搭配sb be reported to do sth句报道某人做某事;如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前,要使用不定式的完成式;如果不定式的倒装和谓语动词的动作同时发生,则要使用一般式。句意:看到刘翔,人群发出了欢呼,据报道,在110米栏的比赛中刘翔打破了世界纪录。说明刘翔打破世界纪录是发生在谓语动词之前的,故使用不定式的完成式。故C正确。 当不定式与谓语动词的倒装同时发生或者稍后发生的事情,使用不定式的一般式;如果发生在谓语动词之前,就使用不定式的完成式。
    101. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
    A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
    解析:答案是D 句意:你想象不到我们迎着暴风回家有多大困难。Have difficulty in doing做某事有困难,in可以省略,这里是what引导的感叹句,被感叹的是名词,故选D。

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