2022届高三英语二轮复习之非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第二辑 100题（含解析）

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高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第二辑 100题
1. The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.
A. being reduced B. reducing C. reduced D. having been reducing
解析：答案是C 两个逗号之间是插入语,所谓插入语,可以理解为补足成分,去掉的话并不影响原句要表达的“船无法辨认”的意思，对插入语进行补足,全句是The ship,which was reduced to a shapeless wreck,was hardly recognizable. reduced to a shapeless wreck是动词的过去式作后置定语,补充说明ship的情况。短语上看：be reduced to something:被毁坏、破坏成了.全句意思：船儿被毁得面目全非而无法辨认了.
2. In order to protect our planet, _____
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced    
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first       
D. it’s important to protect our environment
解析：答案是B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。
3. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
解析：答案是C 根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。
4. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out
A. picking up B. picked up       C. to pick up   D. having picked up
解析：答案是B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。
5. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.
A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give
解析：答案是B 现在分词作独立主格结构,相当于原因状语
6. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.
A. exhaustive B. exhausting C. exhaust D. exhausted
解析：答案是D 动词的过去分词作表语
7. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand  B. opening; stood 
C. open; stood   D. opened; standing
解析：答案是C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
8. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
解析：答案是D 不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。不定式的一般式表示的动作往往发生在谓语动作之后。此处是不定式做目的状语。“为了按时完成这个项目，......”
9. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving        B. I was driving           
C. Having driven    D. When I was driving
解析：答案是B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
10. Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.
A. boring people B. bored people
C. people having bored D. people having boring
解析：答案是A A boring people 无聊的人,令人讨厌的人。 句意是: 他的那些亲戚都是些令人讨厌的人,我不想与他们有任何的交往。
11. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
解析：答案是D 此题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意是：与?Michael?的旧房子相比，他的新房子像是一座巨大的宫殿。?compare?与主语?new house?是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。
12. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.
A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused
解析：答案是D “become+adj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sb be confused某人被弄得糊涂了。
13. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance  B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance  D. it was a chance
解析：答案是B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
14. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt
C. to deal D. dealing
解析：答案是C 动词不定式用法,have sth to do deal with是固定词组 翻译为：随着世界飞快的变化,我们每天都有些新的事情要去处理（做）.
15. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given   B. Given        C. To give    D. Give
解析：答案是D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
16. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.
A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked
解析：答案是D have sth done 让某事被做
17. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
解析：答案是C to do ……是目的状语.D选项语法上没错.但是,意思上有两点不对.第一,school across China are expected to hire 就是 中国的学校希望可以……,说明这是个计划,还没有执行或者正在执行中,肯定没有执行完.如果执行完了,那么它不会说 are expected to hire ,而D选项是个现在完成时,是说已经解决了失业压力.这是不合理的.第二,V+ing 做伴随状语,一般是用来说,主要的怎么怎么样,同时（V-ing）怎么怎么样.就是随着主要事件发生的还发生着什么.是这样的感觉.
18. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.
A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved
解析：答案是C feel+doing 感觉...句意：他打算跳的时候感觉脚边有东西在动。
19. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion
A. deal            B. to deal           C. dealt       D. dealing
解析：答案是D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。
20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
解析：答案是B 一架小飞机冲到了那座城市东部五英里远的山区,机上的四个人都死了killing是伴随状态.原句完整的应为A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,which was killing four people on board.
21. While listening to pop music, _____
A. she felt asleep    
B. the light went out 
C. someone knocked at the door 
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
解析：答案是A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。
22. ______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare
解析：答案是C 与去年同期相比，第一季度化学纤维的产量增长了15%。
23. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
解析：答案是D 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
24. —“Was the rally successful?’
—“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had expected.”
A. people who attend B. attended people
C. people attending D. attendance of people
解析：答案是C A. 时态不一致 B. 不可用attend的过去分词修饰people,且attend与rally不构成被动关系 D. attendance为出席人数,与number意义重复 C. attending作现在分词后置则可修饰前面的名词,相当于people that is attending
25. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
A. Having expected  B. Expect  C. To expect   D. Expecting
解析：答案是B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
26. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
解析：答案是A 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
27. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take   B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
解析：答案是C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
28. Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?
A. Going B. go C. to go D. that you go
解析：答案是C expect to do sth 期待做某事
29.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
解析：答案是D 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
30. From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of ______ orange juice.
A. frozen B. froze C. freezing D. freezed
解析：答案是A 句意为：迪克从电冰箱里拿出一盒奶油，另一盒鲜牛奶和一罐冷冻橙汁。 又如： a packet of frozen peas一袋冷冻豌豆
31. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing   B. it repaired       C. repaired    D. to be repaired
解析：答案是C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
32. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
解析：答案是C。 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定? take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
33. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take   B. forbid to be taken    
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
解析：答案是B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
34. He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.
A. having not given B. not having given
C. having not been given D. not having been given
解析：答案是D 他被给机会去学习 用被动语态 not应该在having前面
35. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
解析：答案是B。 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
36. In some countries there are already a number of firms ______ computer programming.
A. specialize in B. specialized in
C. specializing in D. specializes in
解析：答案是C 在一些国家，已经有许多公司专门从事计算机编程。
37. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
解析：答案是C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
38. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
解析：答案是B 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces
39. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering   B. To discover     
C. To have discovered  D. Discovered
解析：答案是A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
40. The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.
A. plunge B. plunged C. was plunging D. to plunge
解析：答案是A 感官动词 see，watch， observe， notice，look at，hear， listen to，smell， taste， feel + do  表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 ： I saw him work in the garden yesterday.  昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) 
 I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）  昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 
41. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
解析：答案是D 考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D
42. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.
A. checked B. checking C. to check D. check
解析：答案是B 当她购物时，她不断核对清单，以确保没有忘记任何东西。
43. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books 
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold 
C. Sold millions of copies of her books 
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
解析：答案是B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。
44. The play _____next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
解析：答案是C 如果选A produced,表示现在已经完成了,与题目中的下个月不符.B表示正在生产,与题目中的将来时态不符.D不能做修饰语.故答案选C,本省不定式表示将来完成的动作,与题目中的将来时态符合.
45. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take     B. taken     C. to be taken    D. taking
解析：答案是B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
46. You’d better ______.
A. to have your shoes mended B. to have mended your shoes
C. have your shoes mended D. having your shoes mended
解析：答案是C 你最好让人修修你的鞋。考查have sth done。
47.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
解析：答案是A 由于名词fresh fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动，但与句意不吻合，因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作
48. The machines are made ______ at full speed.
A. work B. working C. to work D. to be worked
解析：答案是C make sth do 被动的时候要加to，即：sth be made to do
49. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to   B. very much to
C. too much to   D. enough to
解析：答案是C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。
50. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
解析：答案是D 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
51. — What do you think of the plan?
— It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out   B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out
解析：答案是A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
52. It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.
A. finding B. to find C. having found D. found
解析：答案是A 可以肯定的是，人们永远不会停止寻找新能源来推动他们不断发展的工业。 stop doing sth 停止做某事
53. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
解析：答案是C 根据题干Please?do?me?a?favor 意为"劳驾，帮个忙"，是一个祈使句；后句是补充要求对方帮忙的具体内容，即"恳请你邀请我的朋友Mr．Smith?今晚七点半到青年剧院．"要与前句保持一致，故也用祈使句．
54. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ______ before.
A. met B. being met C. having met D. having been met
解析：答案是D without 后面是个句子做定语。without + doing.
55. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill      B. Killing    C. To kill   D. Having killed
解析：答案是C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
56.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
解析：答案是A 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
57. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared   B. To compare 
C. While comparing  D. It compared
解析：答案是A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
58. Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.
A. having made B. having been made C. to have made D. to make
解析：答案是C 这是一个固定句型 sb be said to do sth 据说某人做了某事
59. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
解析：答案是D 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
60. Without the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.
A. warms B. warmed C. warming D. to warm
解析：答案是C 用warming表示持续不断的过程
61. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed   B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing  D. Dressing; noticed
解析：答案是A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
62. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
解析：答案是B “在宾馆中客人们被对待的方式影响了他们对服务的评价”后面的influenced暗示了这道题的时态，指过去的事情
63. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news
A. worrying       B. worried       C. worry       D. worries
解析：答案是B。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。
64. The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when ______.
A. being completed B. completed
C. completing D. have been completed
解析：答案是B completed过去分词做状语
65. There are plans ______ a number of atomic power station in this regions.
A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built
解析：答案是A 有计划在这个地区建造一些原子能电站。
66. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things
A. Knowing to be  B. It was known    
C. Known as   D. Which was known to be
解析：答案是C。过去分词短语作状语。
67. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
解析：答案是A。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
68. All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.
A. make B. making C. to making D. have made
解析：答案是B look forward to doing sth 固定搭配
69. I can’t understand ______ a decision until it is too late.
A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make
C. him to postponing making D. his postponing making
解析：答案是D postpone 后面+doing形式 而此题目除了A其他选项都是postponing所以前面要有个定语 因此选择D
70. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.
A. to get      B. to be got      C. got      D. getting
解析：答案是A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
71. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced  
C. Introducing D. being introduced
解析：答案是B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
72. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.
A. to have you know B. have you know
C. to have your known D. having you know
解析：答案是A to have you know 这里是would like to do sth 和have sb do sth两个短语的联合应用
73. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
解析：答案是B 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
74. I had intended ______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.
A. visiting B. to visit C. to have visited D. having visited
解析：答案是B 解题关键在于 had intended , 表示虚拟语气， 原打算的意思 had intended to do sth 表示原打算干某事但没干成， 要是把题目改成 intended 就可以用 intended to have done sth 也表示原打算干某事。
75. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party
A. to be invited                 B. to have invited
C. being invited                 D. having been invited
解析：答案是D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。
76. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
解析：答案是A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
77. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____
A. supposing   B. to suppose       C. supposed   D. being supposed
解析：答案是C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。
78. Do you consider better _______ ?
A. not doing it again B. not do it again
C. not having done it again D. not to do it again
解析：答案是A consider to do是认为的意思.例:China is considered to be one of the greatest country in the world.中国被认为是世界上最伟大的国家之一.consider doing 是考虑的意思.例I am considering going or not.我正在考虑去不去
79. The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.
A. to get B. for getting C. getting D. got
解析：答案是A To get along with the famous scientist is easy.这样应该可以明白scientist和get along with间是动宾关系 The famous scientist 是句子主语，也是不定式to get along with 的宾语。宾语提前作主语就是被动了呀。科学家是相处的对象，不是动作的主动者。
80. — Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?
— I’m really sorry I didn’t
A. reads        B. to read       C. read         D. reading
解析：答案是D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
81. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
解析：答案是B 这里主要要注意的是，bite对于主语postman来说是一个被动形式，也就是说，postman应该是被咬，所以C肯定错。to be bitten，说明这个postman还没被咬，那么他就不可能不愿意来，逻辑上说不通。being bitten，是正在被咬，而后面的twice说明那个邮递员已经被咬过了，必须用完成时。而选项中又没有，故用B，bitten,这是having been bitten的省略写法。 意思是：在被咬了两次后，这位邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗用链条拴起来。这里C是主动态，肯定不对，D是不定式被动，一般不定式短语在句首，是作目的状语，译成：为了...，这里是表示原因，所以D是错误的而A和B的区别，being done和done都可以作为被动态的状语，但being done 表达被动进行，而done表示被动和完成。如： Being questioned by the police, he felt terrible. (正在被警察审问)
82. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review        B. reviewing            
C. be reviewed      D. being reviewed
解析：答案是B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
83. The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks ______.
A. coming B. to come C. come D. to be coming
解析：答案是B 不定式表将来时
84.When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
解析：答案是D 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
85. He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got ______ alone and even got ______ it.
A. used to living，to like B. used to live， to like
C. using to live，liking D. to be used to living，liking
解析：答案是A get used to sth. = be used to sth. = be customed to sth.
习惯于做某事 get to do开始做某事 句意：一开始他感到很孤单，不过一段时间以后他习惯了一个人甚至还开始喜欢上一个人的生活。
86. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight.
A. training                  B. being trained           C. to have trained       D. to be trained
解析：答案选D。用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。另外，由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选D。
87. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing   B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing  D. to catch to steal
解析：答案是A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
88. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.
A. unsatisfied                       B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying             D. being unsatisfied
解析：答案是A。unsatisfied在此为形容词，用作补语（主语补足语），其意为“不满意的，未得到满足的”。全句意为：一个好的故事不一定就需要一个喜剧性的结尾，但它必须不能让读者失望。
89. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought   B. bought     C. been bought   D. buying
解析：答案是B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
90. —“I’d like to take a week’s holiday.” —“_________ it, we’re just too busy.”
A. Forget                B. Forgetting             C. Forgets               D. Forgot
 解析：答案是A forget it. 休想；不要提了 句子翻译：我想请一个星期的假。别提了。我们太忙了。（潜台词：休想，一个星期这么久）
91. —Then let’s have fish, beef with tomatoes and a soup. OK?
—_________ nice.
A. Sound                B. Sounded                C. Sounding            D. Sounds
 解析：答案是D Sounds nice. 听起来不错。这是That sounds nice. 的缩写形式，其中的that指代上面句子的这个观点。
92. Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself ______ by the pupils in the back of the hall.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to be heard
解析：答案是B make oneself heard 是让自己的声音能被别人听到
93.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects            B. correct            C. to correct           D. correcting
解析：答案是D。介词后通常要用动名词，不用不定式。有时候当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时，容易被忽略。making mistakes 和 correcting them 为两个并列的动名词，用作介词 by 的宾语，所以应采用相同的形式。又如：When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go, instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with. 句意为：烹调时，最好是边干边收拾，而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。
94. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.
A. lying，being looked after B. lying，be looking after
C. lie，be looked after D. lie，being looked after
解析：答案是A 句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里，得到一个老太太的护理。宾语himself与动词lie构成主动关系，故使用现在分词 第二个空格处是宾语补足语，指当他醒来时的状态，所以要用现在分词的被动语态作宾语补足语。
95. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
解析：答案是A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
96. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________.
A. to be heard            B. to have heard           C. hearing                  D. being heard
解析：答案选A。凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式。根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被动式，因此可排除B和C。另外，由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，动作在当时尚未发生，故用不定式，即选A。
97. — Do you feel like _____ out?
— No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi
A. to drive; take   B. to drive; took   
C. driving; take D. driving; took
解析：答案是D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。
98. _________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising                       B. Surprised
C. Being surprised                D. To be surprising
解析：答案是B。根据与之并列的形容happy可知，此题应形容词surprised。surprised and happy的意思是“既惊又喜”。
99. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?
A. taking                  B. take                      C. taken                    D. to take
解析：答案是C。由于名词decision与动词take之间为被动关系，所以只能选过去分词taken，其中taken用作定语，修饰名词decision。句意为：我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对作出的决定会满意吗？又如：We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。
100. Stanley, _________ hello to your nephew.
A. come and say      B. comes and says     C. to come and say  D. coming and saying
 解析：答案是A 这个是祈使句，要用动词原形