2022届高考英语考前轻松练（1） 语法填空+完形填空（新高考）

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2022届高考英语考前轻松练（1）1.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____1____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____2____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____3____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____4____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings ____5____ losing face. Some chose ____6____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____7____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____8____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____9____ places little pressure on either side. They, ____10____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.【答案】1．doubling2．are burdened3．restrictions4．fewer5．without6．shared7．that8．practical9．which10．though/however【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了传统高昂的阿拉伯婚礼让大部分情侣望而却步。疫情期间的限制措施让他们缩小了婚礼规模而不丢失自己的颜面。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。2．考查时态语态。句意：不这样做的人们也会背负着沉重的负债。分析句子成分，主语是those，that don’t是省略的定语从句，修饰前面的those；谓语动词是burden，和those是被动关系。整句是一般现在时，故填are burdened。3．考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎新冠肺炎带来的这些限制。these后面加名词复数，故填restrictions。4．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limited gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。5．考查介词。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。因为疫情的限制因素，让他们既能缩小婚礼规模，又不丢失自己的颜面，这里缺失的意思是“不”，用介词without符合题意。故填without。6．考查形容词。句意：有些人选择共用大厅而不是舞厅。此处缺hall的定语，而share和逻辑主语halls是被动关系，因此用过去分词转化的形容词shared“共享的”。故填shared。7．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，当Covid-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“It’s reported that...”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。故填that。8．考查形容词。句意：女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新冠肺炎让我们更加实用。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处为make somebody +形容词，形容词作宾补。故填practical。9．考查定语从句。句意：有些夫妇选择简单的聚会，对双方都没有什么压力。分析句子成分，非限制性定语从句指代前面的一件事，定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。10．考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然必须应对来自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文，一些人选择简单的派对，后文说，他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力，所以这里表示转折，可用副词however/though“然而”。故填though/however。2.完形填空【2022届江苏省如东高级中学、姜堰中学、沭阳高级中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试联考】I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts ____1____ through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new state. It wasn’t insecurity that ____2____ me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. But this time dad’s company ____3____ my starting and finishing high school in the same place.I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as ____4____ as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw ____5____ to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same dress as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant ____6____ in front of the class, and ____7____ it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, ____8____ adding she liked my style. All the anxiety that had accumulated surprisingly ____9____. My smile ____10____ as I giggled with my peers. After class, I shared with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine ____11____ with my teacher in the coming days.This incident ____12____ me that these are the times to have fun, and make memories, not stress about the unimportant details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent ____13____ my speech were really not worth it. ____14____ my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz’s great sense of ____15____ certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.1．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed2．A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched3．A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved4．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident5．A．dropped B．cracked C．broke D．burst6．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates7．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact8．A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly9．A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on10．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed11．A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation12．A．advocated B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded13．A．doubting B．fearing C．withdrawing D．regretting14．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If15．A．duty B．honor C．gratitude D．style【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．D5．A6．A7．B8．D9．B10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，非常担心和紧张，结果老师开玩笑说喜欢作者的风格，让作者的焦虑消失了。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木制衣架来回移动时，十亿个想法在我的脑海里闪过。A. raced比赛，剧烈的跳动；B. broke打破；C. forced迫使；D. crashed坠毁。根据后文“through my brain”指作者脑海里闪过许多想法，故选A。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是不安全感把我逼疯了，而是这是我第三次当新人了。A. related联系；B. attracted吸引；C. drove驾驶；D. switched转变。根据后文“me to madness”表示“把某人逼疯”应用drive sb. to madness。故选C。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次爸爸的陪伴确保我在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。A. ensured确保；B. admitted承认；C. reflected反射；D. deserved值得。根据后文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”指父亲的陪伴确保作者在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。故选A。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走下公共汽车时，我同样感到自信。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. competent能干的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding my closet.”可知作者一开始非常自信。故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我发现我的英语老师哈菲兹太太穿着和我一样的衣服时，我惊呆了。A. dropped落下；B. cracked砸开；C. broke打开；D. burst爆发。根据后文“to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same dress as I did”可知，作者看到自己和老师穿着一样的裙子，惊呆了，应用jaw drop to the floor，故选A。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍，很快就轮到我了。A. introductions介绍；B. performances表现；C. lectures演讲；D. debates辩论。根据上文“but the first day meant”以及常识，上学第一天要做自我介绍。故选A。7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍，很快就轮到我了。A. on occasion偶尔；B. soon enough很快；C. no wonder难怪；D. in fact实际上。根据后文“it was my turn”指很快就轮到作者了。故选B。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完成了我的演讲，直到哈菲尔兹站了起来，开玩笑地补充说她喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地；B. seriously严肃地；C. honestly诚实地；D. jokingly玩笑地。根据后文“adding she liked my style”可知老师看到作者和自己穿着一样的裙子，所以是开作者玩笑。故选D。9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有累积起来的焦虑都令人惊讶地消失了。A. held up举起；B. melted away消失；C. passed down传递；D. carried on继续。根据上文“All the anxiety that had accumulated surprisingly”可知老师的玩笑让作者的焦虑消失了，故选B。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同伴们一起咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越浓。A. froze冻结；B. faded褪色；C. grew生长；D. formed形成。根据后文“as I giggled with my peers”指作者的焦虑消失，和同伴在一起笑容也越来越浓。故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我与我的老师建立了幽默而真诚的联系，这让我松了一口气。A. connection联系；B. adjustment调整；C. commitment承诺；D. negotiation协商。根据前后文语境“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine…with my teacher”指作者和老师建立联系，应用make a connection with。故选A。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒我，现在是享受的时候，是创造回忆的时候，而不是强调不重要的细节。A. advocated提倡；B. persuaded说服；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“me that these are the times to have fun, and make memories”可知这件事提醒了作者，现在是享受的时候，是创造回忆的时候，故选D。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我花了十分钟担心我的演讲真的不值得。A. doubting怀疑；B. fearing恐惧；C. withdrawing取出；D. regretting后悔。呼应上文“I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat”指作者当时担心自己的演讲表现。故选B。14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的第一段高中生活可能并不像我想象的那样，但哈菲兹夫人的时尚品味确实让那一天难以忘怀。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. If如果。根据后文“my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would”可知，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选C。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的第一段高中生活可能并不像我想象的那样，但哈菲兹夫人的时尚品味确实让那一天难以忘怀。A. duty义务；B. honor荣誉；C. gratitude感激；D. style风格。呼应上文“she liked my style”指哈菲兹夫人的时尚品味。故选D。