专题07 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

这是一份专题07 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， 只允许修改10处，多者不计分，在help前添t，when→since，ninth→nine，thing→things，begin→began，将chat后的with删去等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题07 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错（时间：40分钟 满分：55分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2022·广西柳州·二模）I was having a short break in my office when I noticed a man in rags coming in. My first ___1___ was that he looked lost and possibly homeless. He ___2___ his way over to me and asked if I could make him a(n) ___3___ of his paperwork. As I made the copies of the pages he gave me some ___4___ instructions on the order they needed to be in because he had poor eyesight. He told me that he had been made partially blind while ___5___ in World War II.I was shocked, took a deep ___6___ and replied, “Thank you for your service.” He told me how he ___7___ going out in public because he knew people would ___8___ him, thinking he must be homeless or drunk because of the way he looked and how ___9___ he was on his feet. He explained he walked unsteadily because he couldn’t ___10___ well. I felt terrible because I had indeed thought the very ___11___ thing.Then the small paper bag in his left hand caught my eyes. The bag was ___12___ so I asked him if he would like a plastic bag for his paperwork. He ___13___ and accepted my offer. Then he asked me to hold out my hands. He opened up his bag ___14___ like it contained some rare treasure and placed something in my hands. I was ___15___. This wonderful man had just placed a shiny star, his military ___16___ into my hands! I thanked him again for his service. He thanked me for not ___17___ him like everyone else. I told him it had been an honor to ___18___ one of our nation’s heroes.I will never forget the lesson this ___19___ taught me that day: never judge a book by its cover and don’t make any ___20___ assumption about whoever you meet.1．A．thought B．requirement C．speech D．discovery2．A．abandoned B．forgot C．made D．changed3．A．check B．copy C．list D．order4．A．impractical B．rough C．specific D．wrong5．A．sightseeing B．visiting C．living D．serving6．A．curiosity B．breath C．desire D．promise7．A．continued B．repeated C．enjoyed D．hated8．A．stare at B．chat with C．adapt to D．attend to9．A．unable B．unrealistic C．uncomfortable D．unsteady10．A．see B．speak C．hear D．dance11．A．familiar B．technical C．opposite D．same12．A．attractive B．new C．shabby D．tidy13．A．ignored B．screamed C．rejected D．nodded14．A．rudely B．carefully C．deliberately D．naturally15．A．exhausted B．touched C．concerned D．puzzled16．A．medal B．gift C．note D．scarf17．A．comforting B．introducing C．judging D．controlling18．A．save B．meet C．change D．avoid19．A．manager B．officer C．stranger D．lawyer20．A．casual B．detailed C．clear D．permanent第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____21____ (wrap) in a layer of ice, has become all the rage shortly prior to the Olympics opening, as the lovable mascot (吉祥物) appeals ____22____ Chinese spectators and foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy popularity, most of the mascot-themed items ____23____（include）key chains and throw pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics merchandise (指定商品) on Tmall and JD. com.“Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spokesman ____24____ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a shortage of stock ____25____ (recent).Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____26____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—____27____ traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. The bright colors of the halo (光环) around ____28____ (it) face are representation of snow sport tracks and the ____29____ (late) advanced technologies of the ice at the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes China's hospitality (好客) for athletes and _____30_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My schedule is tight than ever because I'm in a final year of high school. However, I still manage to do what I can help my parents with the housework. I've gotten into the habit of washing dishes after dinner when I turned ninth. I also do thing like washing and folding clothes. I even begin to cook for my family last month. I find that doing housework with my parents is extreme fun and rewarding. We can chat with and sometimes even sing together! Doing housework with them also let me learn to take responsibility at home and, in the long term, in society.
参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D6．B7．D8．A9．D10．A11．D12．C13．D14．B15．B16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】  【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位陌生的老人教会作者一个道理：不要以貌取人。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是这位男士迷路了，也有可能无家可归。A. thought想法；B. requirement要求；C. speech演讲；D. discovery发现。根据后文“he looked lost and possibly homeless(他看起来迷路了，也可能无家可归)”以及“because I had indeed thought the very ____ thing(因为我确实也是这样想的)”可知，作者根据这位男士的外表猜测的想法，故选A项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到我面前，问我是否可以给他复印一份他的文件。A. abandoned抛弃，放弃；B. forgot忘记；C. made制作；D. changed改变。根据前文“I noticed a man coming in(我留意到一位男士进来)”可知，这位男士走到了作者面前。make one’s way to...前往某地，故选C项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到我面前，问我是否可以给他复印一份他的文件。   A. check检查，核实；B. copy副本，一本，复制；C. list列表；D. order命令，订单。根据后文“As I made copies of the pages(当我正在复印这些页数的时候)”可知，这位男士是问作者可否给他复印一下文件，故选B项。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我复印的时候，因为他视力不好，他给了我一些具体的指示，按顺序排列。他告诉我，他在第二次世界大战期间服役，双目部分失明。 A. impractical不切实际的；B. rough粗糙的；C. specific特定的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“the order they need to be in (他们需要按照顺序)”可知，这位男士给出了一些“特定的”要求，故选C项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我复印的时候，因为他视力不好，他给了我一些具体的指示，按顺序排列。他告诉我，他在第二次世界大战期间服役，双目部分失明。   A. sightseeing观光；B. visiting参观；C. living居住；D. serving服务。根据后文“in World War   II(在二战中)”以及“thank you for your service(感谢您的服役)”可知，这位男士应该是在二战中服役，故选D项。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我震惊了，深吸了一口气，回答道:“谢谢您的服役。”   A. curiosity好奇心；B. breath呼吸；C. desire欲望；D. promise承诺。根据前文“I was shocked(我震惊了)”可知，作者听到老兵的回答很震惊，深呼吸。故选B项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他是多么讨厌外出，因为他知道人们会盯着他看，认为他一定是无家可归或喝醉了，因为他的样子和他的脚是多么的不稳。A. continued继续；B. repeated重复；C. enjoyed享受；D. hated厌恶，讨厌。根据后文“thinking he must be homeless or drunk because of the way he looked(因为他的样子人们会认为他一定无家可归或者喝醉了)”可知，这位男士因为人们对他的看法不愿意出门，故选D项。8．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他是多么讨厌外出，因为他知道人们会盯着他看，认为他一定是无家可归或喝醉了，因为他的样子和他的脚是多么的不稳。A. stare at盯着；B. chat with和......聊天；C. adapt to使适应；D. attend to注意，照料。根据后文“thinking he must be homeless or drunk because of the way he looked(因为他的样子人们会认为他一定无家可归或者喝醉了)”可知，人们会因为他的着装和样子盯着他看，故选A项。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他是多么讨厌外出，因为他知道人们会盯着他看，认为他一定是无家可归或喝醉了，因为他的样子和他的脚是多么的不稳。A. unable不能的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unsteady不稳定的。根据后文“He explained he walked unsteadily(他解释他走路不稳)”可知，这位男士因为战争受伤，眼睛看不清导致走路不稳，故选D项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释他都走路不稳是因为他眼睛看不清楚。A. see看见；B. speak说话；C. hear听见；D. dance跳舞。根据前文“because he had poor eyesight.(因为他视力不好)”可知，这位老人视力不好，看不清楚。故选A项。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很难过，因为我确实也这么想过。A. familiar熟悉的；B. technical专业的；C. opposite对立的；D. same相同的。根据前文“My first ___was that he looked lost and possibly homeless.(他看起来迷路了，也可能无家可归)”可知，作者之前也是这样想的，故选D项。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的袋子很破旧，所以我问他是否需要一个塑料袋来装他的文件。A. attractive有魅力的；B. new新的；C. shabby破旧的；D. tidy整洁的。根据后文“I asked him if he would like a plastic bag(我问他是否要一个塑料袋)”可知，老人的袋子看着很破旧，所以作者想给他换一个。故选C项。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点头接受了我的请求。A. ignored忽视；B. screamed尖叫；C. rejected拒绝；D. nodded点头。根据后文“accepted my offer(接受了我的请求)”可知，老人点头同意了作者的请求，故选D项。14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地打开他的包，好像里面装着什么珍贵的宝物，把什么东西放在我手里。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. carefully小心地；C. deliberately故意地，深思熟虑地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“like it contained some rare treasure(像是里面装了一些罕见的珍宝)”可知，作者感觉老人袋子里装着宝贵的东西，所以打开的时候很小心，故选B项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感动到了。A. exhausted使精疲力尽；B. touched触摸，感动；C. concentrated全神贯注；D. puzzled使困惑。根据后文“his wonderful man had just placed a shiny star, his military ___ into my hands!(这个伟大的人把闪耀的星星，他的军章递到了我的手里)”可知，这位老人把军章放在作者手里，作者因此感动到了，故选B项。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个伟大的人把闪耀的星星，他的军章递到了我的手里。A. medal奖章；B. gift礼物；C. note笔记；D. scarf围巾。根据后文“a shiny star(闪耀的星星)”可知，老人是二战老兵，耀眼的星星应该是老人的军章，故选A项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢我没有像其他人一样评判他。A. comforting安慰；B. introducing介绍；C. judging评价；D. controlling控制。根据后文“I thanked him again for his service.(我再次因为他的服役感谢他。)”可知，我没有像其他人一样盯着看这位老人，反而一再感谢他，老人也因此感谢我。故选C项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，见到我们国家的一位英雄是我的荣幸。A. save节约，拯救；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. avoid避免。根据后文“about whoever you meet(关于你见到的所有人)”可知，作者认为见到这样的国家英雄是他的荣幸，故选B项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天这个陌生人教给我的一课：永远不要以貌取人，也不要随便假设你遇到的人。A. manager经理；B. officer职员；C. stranger陌生人；D. lawyer律师。根据前文“I noticed a man in rags coming in(我留意到一位衣衫褴褛的人走进来)”可知，作者并不认识这位老人，故选C项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天这个陌生人教给我的一课：永远不要以貌取人，也不要随便假设你遇到的人。A. casual随意的；B. detailed细节的；C. clear清晰的；D. permanent永久的。根据前文“never judge a person by its cover(永远不要以貌取人)”可知，作者希望读者不要以貌取人，不要随意猜测你所遇到的人，故选A项。21．wrapped22．to23．including24．said25．recently26．which27．a28．its29．latest30．audiences【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”。21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会开幕前不久，胖乎乎的裹着一层冰的熊猫“冰墩墩”走红，因为这只可爱的吉祥物吸引了中国观众和外国运动员。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has become，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the chubby panda和wrap为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。22．考查固定短语。句意同上。appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。23．考查介词。句意：在天猫和京东的奥运商品旗舰店，包括钥匙链和抱枕在内的大多数吉祥物主题商品都出现了缺货，这显示出冰墩墩的疯狂流行。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。24．考查动词。句意：由于吉祥物“冰墩墩”越来越受欢迎，近期库存出现短缺，北京冬奥组委发言人上周日表示:“北京冬奥组委将增加吉祥物“冰墩墩”的产品供应。”此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填said。25．考查副词。句意同上。修饰整个句子需用副词recently作状语。故填recently。26．考查定语从句。句意：据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍，“冰墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”，灵感来自北京传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a full-body “shell”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。27．考查冠词。句意同上。snack为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。28．考查代词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。修饰名词face需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。29．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，结合句意。故填latest。30．考查名词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。audience是可数名词，此处和athletes并列，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填audiences。31．1.tight→tighter2. a→the/my3.在help前添to4.when→since5.ninth→nine6.thing→things7.begin→began8.extreme→extremely9.将chat后的with删去10.let→lets【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高三时期帮父母做家务的感悟。【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：我的时间比以往任何时候都紧，因为我现在是高中的最后一年。根据句中介词than可知，这里应用形容词比较级形式。故将tight改为tighter。2.考查冠词或代词。句意：我的时间比以往任何时候都紧，因为我现在是高中的最后一年。这里是特指作者现在高中的最后一年，所以用定冠词the或用形容词性物主代词。故将a改为the/my。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我仍然设法尽我所能来帮助我的父母做家务。分析句意可知，这里是表目的用动词不定式结构。故在help前加to。4.考查连词。句意：我九岁时就养成了饭后洗碗的习惯。根据句中的I've gotten into可知，这里是现在完成时态，所以用连词since，表示“自从”。故将when改为since。5.考查数词。句意：我九岁时就养成了饭后洗碗的习惯。动词turn后接基数词表示年龄。故将ninth改为nine。6.考查名词的数。句意：我还会洗衣服、叠衣服。根据动词like后的宾语washing and folding clothes，且前面没有限定词，短语用复数形式。故将thing改为things。7.考查时态。句意：上个月我甚至开始为我的家人做饭。根据时间状语last month，可知，这里应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。8.考查副词。句意：我发现和父母一起做家务是非常有趣和有益的。形容词fun前用副词修饰。故将extreme改为extremely。9.考查动词。句意：我们可以聊天，有时甚至一起唱歌！动词chat后没有宾语，所以不用介词with。故将chat后的with删去。10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和他们一起做家务也让我学会了在家里承担责任，从长远来看，在社会上也是如此。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将let改为lets。