英语-2022届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷C（课标全国专用）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷C（课标全国专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the concert?
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
W:I don't want to go to the concert today. I hate waiting for a bus on such weather conditions. And the underground station is far from here.
M: Oh, come on. I have my dad's car today.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A.At 3:30. B.At 3:45. C.At 4:50.
【答案】B
【录音稿】
W: When should we get to the cookery club?
M: Well, school finishes at 3: 30, so let's meet 15 minutes later. And please remember to take the fee. We need to spend $4.50 in joining the club.
W: OK.
3. What does the man prefer to drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
W:Shall we have some tea or coffee?
M:I think a glass of cold water would be better. There is nothing like it when the weather is so hot.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Tom is very helpful.
B. Tom can't be expected to fix the computer.
C. Tom in not good at repairing a computer.
【答案】B
【录音稿】
M: Did you have the computer repaired?
W: Tom said he would come to repair it if he has time.
M: He often offers his help, but he never seems to have time.
5. What are the speakers doing？
A. Washing clothes. B. Buying clothes. C. Designing clothes.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
M: Great! Our clothes are finally done. Where is my white shirt?
W: Here's a light blue shirt. Is it yours?
M: No, it's not mine .. Wait. It is mine. It's a disaster!
W:Oh, no! All our clothes are light blue.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
7. Where does the woman think her notebook is?
A. In her jacket's pocket. B. In her bag. C. On the desk.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
M: What's wrong, Linda? You look worried.
W: I can't believe it. I wrote down my friends address in my notebook this morning. I had it right here. right on the desk and now I can't find it anywhere. Did you see it, Jack?
M: No, I didn't. 6Why not ask mum about it? She might have put it away while she was cleaning.
W:OK. Oh, I remember it. I went upstairs to my bedroom for my bag. I took my jacket off before I went upstairs. 7Oh of course, my jacket. It'll be in the pocket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new designer. B. New products. C. Newly-designed posters.
【答案】C
9. What is Lisa?
A. An artist. B. team leader. C. A product manager.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
M: Hey, 8I just saw the new posters. They look really good. I understand you were the leader for the new design.
W: Well, I was the leader of the team, yes. But we really all worked on it together. I'm glad you like it. What did you like most.
M: Two things. First, the cover design is excellent with our logo right in the center. Also, the way the products are arranged on the page is excellent. The products are not all mixed together like last year.
W:9The cover design was Lisa's idea It seems that we made a right choice to hire an artist.
听第8段村料,回第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman bringing a suit?
A. To give it to her father. B. To wear it for a meeting. C.To use it against the cold.
【答案】B
11.What does the man suggest the woman get for Maria?
A. A book. B. A sweater. C. A video game.
【答案】C
12. Where did the woman's father buy the mask?
A. In New York. B. In Mexico City. C. In Tokyo.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
M: Why are you bringing a sweater to Mexico City? It's summer there, so it's really hot, right.
W: It's usually hot in the day but sometimes at night it gets cold.
M: Oh. Well. what about the suit?
W:10I have a big meeting on Tuesday. But after Tuesday, it's vacation time!
M: Who are all the gifts for?
W: Oh, my family lives in Mexico City so I'm bringing them some souvenirs from New York.
M: And, who's the book for?
W: It's for Maria, my niece. She's ten years old.
M: Ten? 11You should get her something more fun, like a video game!
W: Maria is young, but she loves books.
M: Huh. 12What about this mask? Is this hers too?
W:Oh that? That belongs to my dad. 12It's a souvenir from his New York visit, but he forgot it. I got him another present-a dog whistle I bought in Tokyo.
听第9段村料,回普第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Old-fashioned televisions. B. The man’ s childhood. C.Difficult times of the past.
【答案】B
14. When did the TV programs start when the man was a child?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
【答案】A
15. What did the man do on holiday when he was a boy?
A. He stayed at home.
B. He went to the seaside.
C. He took the train to England.
【答案】B
16. What does the woman think of the old days?
A. Hard. B. Funny. C. Boring.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
W: Grandpa, did you have a television when you were a boy?
M: Of course we had a television! But it was black and white.
W: And how many TV channels were there?
M: Only two. But that was enough! We loved it! And there weren't programs all day long. 14Nothing in the morning and nothing in the afternoon.
W: Oh, no! What time did programs begin?
M: 14At 7: 00. when children's TV started.
W: Did your mum and dad give you pocket money?
M: Yes, but I worked for it! I cleaned the kitchen and did the washing-up.
W: Did you have holidays?
M: Yes, but people didn't go abroad. I never took a plane like people do now! And I didn't take trains either.
W: How did you go on holiday?
M: 15My father drove. We went to the seaside in England every year.
W: Why didn't you go somewhere different?
M: Because we all liked it there.
W: I'm pleased I didn't live then! 16It sounds really boring!
M: Oh, no! It was the best fun ever!
听第10段材料,回爸第17至20题。
17.Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man any drink?
A. The man was a taxi driver.
B.The man had had plenty of drink.
C.The man had never paid for the drink.
【答案】B
18. How did the man feel when he saw the waiter the second time?
A. Unexpected. B. Angry. C. Afraid.
【答案】A
19. From where did the man enter the bar the last time?
A. The front door. B. The side door. C .The back door.
【答案】C
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. The waiter called a policeman in the end.
B. The man asked the waiter to call a taxi for him.
C. The man thought he went to three different bars.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
A man walked into the front door of a bar. He was obviously drunk. After seating himself by a table, he asked the waiter for a drink.17The waiter politely told him that he had already had plenty of drink, and he would not serve him anymore. The drunken man was angry, and then he walked out of the bar slowly. 20Five minutes later, the drunken man walked inside the same bar from the side door and asked for a drink again. Then the waiter still politely refused to serve him. The waiter asked whether he should call a taxi for him. 18The drunken man looked at the waiter for a moment with great surprise, and showed himself back out of the side door.19&20Three minutes later, the same drunken man walked through the back door of the bar.He ordered a drink in a low voice. The waiter came over and told him that he would call a policeman. The surprised drunken man looked at the waiter and cried out loud, 20"Man, how many bars do you work at?"
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Island Getaways
Beautiful beaches, rich cultures and untouched pockets of wilderness are just a few attractive characteristics of the best island vacations. Each of the islands listed here has something extra that keeps travelers charmed.
Principe
West of Africa's mainland, small Principe offers blue seas, yellow beaches, jungle peaks, whale-watching with received plantations to visit and locals to meet. Pleasant eco-resorts help, too. Principe is amazingly safe and welcoming to visitors, particularly ecotourists, for whom the advancing jungle is a delight.
Bryher
The handsomest of the Isles of Scilly, 25 miles from Land's End, Bryher accompanies rose gardens with a windy wild coastal path. You can follow the coastal path visiting the charming beaches including Rushy Bay which is a must with fine white sand and clear waler. You can also take a hike up one of the hills to enjoy amazing views across Scilly and out to a Bishop Rock Lighthouse witnessing the past glory.
Astypalea
Butterfly-shaped Astypalea, an unspoilt Greek island, which banned cigarettes in 2019. Pretty yellow beaches as well as churches in the math town. Chora Chora, the island's capital, built on a hill with a breathtaking view of the Aegean Sen. On the top of the hill overlooking the village, sits Querini castle which used to protect the island during the Middle Ages, but now it is the main attraction of Astypalea.
Dominica
Commonly known as The Nature Island, Dominica sticks out up from the shiny waters of the Caribbean to serve as a fairy land for travelers seeking thrills in a place that lime has forgotten. The best-kept secrets of the Caribbean arc lush rainforests, towering mountains, rushing rivers and welcoming waterfalls with volcanic wonders adding unique beauty to Dominica.
21．Which is a perfect destination for those who are interested in ecotourism?
A．Bryher. B．Principe. C．Astypalea. D．Dominica.
22．What do Bryher and Astypalea have in common?
A．They have historic buildings. B．They're famous for rose gardens.
C．They look like a butterfly. D．They're surrounded by white beaches.
23．What makes Dominica special?
A．Towering mountains. B．Rushing rivers.
C．Welcoming waterfalls. D．Volcanic wonders.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个岛屿度假目的地以及其额外吸引游客的地方。
21．
推理判断题。根据Principe部分的“Pleasant eco-resorts help, too. Principe is amazingly safe and welcoming to visitors, particularly ecotourists, for whom the advancing jungle is a delight.( 宜人的生态度假村很有帮助，普林西比非常安全，非常欢迎游客，尤其是生态游客，对他们来说，不断发展的丛林是一个乐趣)”可知，Principe是对生态旅游感兴趣的人的完美的目的地。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据Bryher部分的“You can also take a hike up one of the hills to enjoy amazing views across Scilly and out to a Bishop Rock Lighthouse witnessing the past glory.( 你也可以徒步攀登其中的一座山，欣赏迷人跨越Scilly的景色，到Bishop Rock Lighthouse见证过去的荣耀)”和Astypalea的“On the top of the hill overlooking the village, sits Querini castle which used to protect the island during the Middle Ages, but now it is the main attraction of Astypalea.( 在俯瞰村庄的山顶上，坐落着Querini城堡，在中世纪用来保护岛屿，但现在它是阿斯特帕利亚的主要景点。)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是他们都有历史建筑。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The best-kept secrets of the Caribbean arc lush rainforests, towering mountains, rushing rivers and welcoming waterfalls with volcanic wonders adding unique beauty to Dominica.( 加勒比海保存最完好的秘密是茂密的热带雨林、高耸的山脉、奔流的河流和受欢迎的瀑布以及火山奇观，为多米尼加增添了独特的美丽。)”可知，Dominica的独特之处是火山景观。故选D。
B
An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, first-generation American, and refugee pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teacher in 121 countries.
“As a young girl from the circumstances that I come from, I would never have thought something like this would ever happen to me. I’m speechless, I’m overjoyed, I’m amazed. This is just an extraordinary achievement for me,” Ms. Thorpe said.
Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95 percent of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. Since then, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.
Ms. Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships. She helped her senior pupils in 2018–2019 win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with most of them not having to pay for their education.
She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. “Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them. I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education,” she said. “Students are the reason I’m here, so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them.”
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.
24．How do Thorpe’s redesigned courses influence her students?
A．Students have spent more time reading. B．Students are more aware of their culture.
C．More low-income students attend school. D．More students apply for college education.
25．What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize?
A．It devotes much to college education. B．It favors low-income immigrant teachers.
C．It targets teachers with huge contributions. D．It encourages reforms in English teaching.
26．What best describes Thorpe?
A．Selfless and strict. B．Caring and devoted.
C．Frank and considerate. D．Talented and humorous.
27．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．A Good Teacher Ensures a Bright Future B．Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students’ Dream
C．Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Moving Story D．High School Teacher Wins a $1 Million Prize
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. Since then, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.(她重新设计了英语系的课程，使其在文化上与她主要来自非洲、中东、加勒比地区和南美洲的学生相关。从那以后，她的英语学习者的阅读能力增长了40%)”可知，Thorpe重新设计的课程让学生们花了更多的时间阅读。故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession.(全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，每年颁发给为该专业做出巨大贡献的教师)”可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教师。故选C。
26．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Ms. Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships. She helped her senior pupils in 2018–2019 win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with most of them not having to pay for their education.( Thorpe女士花了很多时间鼓励她的学生申请大学，帮助他们申请并获得全额奖学金。她在2018-2019年帮助她的高年级学生赢得了11所大学超过670万美元的奖学金，其中大多数学生无需支付学费)”以及倒数第二段“She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. “Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them. I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education,” she said. “Students are the reason I’m here, so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them.”(她计划用这笔奖金给不太富裕的学生一个接受第三层次教育的机会。“每个人都有受教育的权利，我想成为那个为他们捍卫这一权利的人。我计划用这笔钱来帮助世界各地的学生接受高等教育。学生是我来到这里的原因，所以我打算用这一点来宣传他们，为他们创造更美好的未来。”)”可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。故选B。
27．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, first-generation American, and refugee pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teacher in 121 countries.(一名帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国人和难民学生获得大学教育的美国教师赢得了100万美元的全球教师奖。马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe是从121个国家的8000多名教师中挑选出来的)”结合文章主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。可知，D选项“高中教师赢得了100万美元的奖金”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Beijing set a target to hold “high-tech Winter Games” after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Soon after, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games. In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics,” the results of which were applied in this year’s test events.
“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games,” said Wu Yuanbin, director of the ministry’s Social Scientific Development Department, during a press conference.
For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers. To achieve these results, a number of new and experimental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrogen vehicles.
“The much-anticipated 5G signals will cover all venues, including the roads that connect them. This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services. Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou. And during the Winter Games, more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation,” said Yu Hong, director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn’t just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event. The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents, industries and the environment.
28．Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support?
A．Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
B．The Social Scientific Development Department.
C．The Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
D．The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
29．According to Wu, how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied?
A．95. B．228. C．361. D．456.
30．Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event?
A．The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.
B．Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech.
C．The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.
D．The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．5G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event.
C．Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion.
D．The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．C
31．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“2022北京冬奥会”为话题，讲述了2022年北京冬奥会重视和践行绿色环保理念，其筹备工作完美诠释了科技创新、绿色低碳、安全节能理念与奥运精神的结合。
28．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Soon after, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games.(不久之后，中国科技部成为为奥运会提供技术支持的领导单位。)”可知，中国科技部主要负责提供技术支持。故选C项。
29．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段引号中吴的说话内容“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games…(在今年2月和4月的测试活动中，我们在多个关键领域测试和应用了133种技术。自10月以来，又有228项技术在测试项目、运动员训练计划和冬奥会准备工作中进行了测试和应用……)”可知，133（二月四月测试运用）+228（十月测试运用）=361，因此，有361种技术已经被测试和应用。故选 C项。
30．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers.(对于明年的奥运会，高科技将应用于四项建议：支持COVID-19措施，减少碳排放，确保赛事的安全，为观众创造更好的观看体验。)”可知，高科技将应用于疫情防护，减少碳排放，赛事安保，保障观赛体验，因此推断C项“The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.(由于高科技的应用，碳排放大大增加。)”为不可能发生。故选C项。
31．
主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics,” the results of which were applied in this year’s test events.(与有关方面共同制定了《冬季奥运会科技行动计划》，并将其成果应用于今年的测试项目。)”揭示了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕北京2022冬奥会的科技行动计划进行了介绍，讲述了其科技创新、绿色低碳、安全节能的理念和筹备工作。选项B“Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event.(北京2022年冬奥会的组织者承诺将举办高科技、绿色、安全的赛事。)”贴合主旨。故选B项。
D
Metaphorically speaking, the vast tropical rainforest in South America’s Amazon River basin is often called the “lungs of the planer”. Some people claim that the Amazon Rainforest alone is responsible for 20 percent of Earth’s oxygen, but is this really true? As the region experiences more fires in 2019 than it has seen in almost a decade, some people are wondering what would happen to Earth’s oxygen supply if the whole of the Amazon were to burn away. Would Earth actually lose 20 percent of its oxygen, or are there other unexpected consequences that would await us instead?
Relationships between tropical forests and oxygen are complicated. Growing plants produce oxygen, and tropical rainforests are huge contributors, but dead and rotting plants—as well as burning plants—consume oxygen to release carbon dioxide as a by-product during decomposition and combustion (燃烧). Often the ratio between a plant producing oxygen in life and consuming oxygen in death is 1:1, so many atmospheric scientists don’t see the Amazon, or even Earth’s forests as a whole as net oxygen producers, because all plants die sooner or later.
Instead, Earth’s oxygen mainly comes from marine algae (海藻) Marine algae bloom in the oceans, sting on the surface and taking advantage of the nutrients that are stirred up in seawater and pulling in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. While algae live, they use carbon dioxide to grow, and they release oxygen into the atmosphere. However, when they die, algae do not decompose on the ocean surface, so they do not draw from the atmosphere the same amount of oxygen that they produce in life. Instead, algae sink. Some dead algae consume oxygen dissolved in seawater and largely or completely decompose as they sink, releasing the carbon stored in their bodies into the water. However, others sink deep enough fast enough that they fall below the ocean’s oxygenated layers before they decompose in earnest. They land on the ocean floor almost completely, so the carbon in their bodies stays put. Over millions of years, this process results in a net oxygen gain in Earth’s atmosphere.
Burning the Amazon won’t have a significant effect on oxygen levels, but it is warned that burning will add enormous amounts of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, which will further strengthen global warming and produce more severe climate changes. And there are other very serious long-term consequences to destroying Earth’s most biodiverse region.
32．Why does the writer mention “unexpected consequences” in paragraph 1?
A．To convince the readers of topical forests’ importance.
B．To inform the readers of other discoveries about tropical forests.
C．To argue against the “lungs of the planet” metaphor.
D．To present a more balanced view on the importance of tropical forests.
33．Why won’t the destruction of Amazon have much impact on the planets oxygen level?
A．The oxygen consumed by the dying plants cancels out what they produce in life.
B．The plants in Amazon Rainforest tend to disappear before they are fully grown.
C．Tropical forests have a complex relationship with oxygen generation.
D．Carbon dioxide is only a by-product of the process of decomposition.
34．What makes marine algae a net oxygen contributor as a whole?
A．That marine algae produce more oxygen than plants.
B．That some dead marine algae don’t break down.
C．That marine algae spread fast in the ocean.
D．That some dead marine algae don’t reach the ocean bottom.
35．What can be another useful feature in some marine algae’s death?
A．Mineral accumulation. B．Carbon fixation.
C．Water purification. D．Marine nutrition.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林并不是地球的净供氧体，真正的净供氧体是海洋中的藻类。
32．
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Often the ratio between a plant producing oxygen in life and consuming oxygen in death is 1:1, so many atmospheric scientists don’t see the Amazon, or even Earth’s forests as a whole as net oxygen producers, because all plants die sooner or later.”（通常情况下，植物在生命中产生氧气和在死亡时消耗氧气的比例为1:1，因此许多大气科学家并不认为亚马逊雨林，甚至整个地球的森林都是净氧气的产生地，因为所有植物迟早都会死亡。）可知，下文展示了科学家的一种新的观点，植物在生命中产生氧气和在死亡时消耗氧气的比例为1:1，因此亚马逊雨林，甚至整个地球的森林并不是净氧气产生地，它们对地球的氧气含量没有显著影响，这是对热带森林的重要性更平衡的看法，由此可推断出，作者在第1段中提到“意外后果”是为了提出下文对热带森林的重要性的更平衡的看法。故选D项。
33．
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Growing plants produce oxygen, and tropical rainforests are huge contributors, but dead and rotting plants—as well as burning plants—consume oxygen to release carbon dioxide as a by-product during decomposition and combustion (燃烧). Often the ratio between a plant producing oxygen in life and consuming oxygen in death is 1:1, so many atmospheric scientists don’t see the Amazon, or even Earth’s forests as a whole as net oxygen producers, because all plants die sooner or later.”（生长中的植物产生氧气，热带雨林是巨大的贡献者，但死亡和腐烂的植物以及燃烧的植物消耗氧气，在分解和燃烧过程中释放出副产品二氧化碳。通常情况下，植物在生命中产生氧气和在死亡时消耗氧气的比例为1:1，因此许多大气科学家并不认为亚马逊雨林，甚至整个地球的森林都是净氧气的产生地，因为所有植物迟早都会死亡。）可知，生长中的植物产生氧气，在分解和燃烧过程中消耗氧气，在生命中产生氧气和在死亡时消耗氧气的比例为1:1，相互抵消了，因此，亚马逊的毁灭不会对地球的含氧量产生很大影响，由此可知，亚马逊的毁灭不会对地球的含氧量产生很大影响，因为濒死植物消耗的氧气抵消了它们在生命中产生的氧气。故选A项。
34．
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“However, when they die, algae do not decompose on the ocean surface, so they do not draw from the atmosphere the same amount of oxygen that they produce in life. Instead, algae sink. Some dead algae consume oxygen dissolved in seawater and largely or completely decompose as they sink, releasing the carbon stored in their bodies into the water. However, others sink deep enough fast enough that they fall below the ocean’s oxygenated layers before they decompose in earnest. They land on the ocean floor almost completely, so the carbon in their bodies stays put. Over millions of years, this process results in a net oxygen gain in Earth’s atmosphere. ”（然而，当藻类死亡时，它们不会在海洋表面分解，因此它们从大气中吸收的氧气量与它们在生命中产生的氧气量不同。相反，藻类会下沉。一些死亡的藻类消耗溶解在海水中的氧气，在下沉时大部分或完全分解，将体内储存的碳释放到水中。然而，另一些则沉得足够深，沉得足够快，以至于它们在真正分解之前就落到海洋的含氧层之下。它们几乎完全降落在海底，所以它们体内的碳元素保持不变。数百万年来，这一过程导致地球大气中的氧气净增加。）可知，当藻类活着时，会产生氧气，当藻类死亡时，它们不会在海洋表面分解，因此不会消耗空气中的氧气，正因为这样，它们成为净供氧体，由此可知，海藻成为净供氧体是因为一些死去的海藻不会分解。故选B项。
35．
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“However, others sink deep enough fast enough that they fall below the ocean’s oxygenated layers before they decompose in earnest. They land on the ocean floor almost completely, so the carbon in their bodies stays put. Over millions of years, this process results in a net oxygen gain in Earth’s atmosphere. ”（然而，另一些则沉得足够深，沉得足够快，以至于它们在真正分解之前就落到海洋的含氧层之下。它们几乎完全降落在海底，所以它们体内的碳元素保持不变。数百万年来，这一过程导致地球大气中的氧气净增加。）可知，当藻类死亡时，它们中的一些几乎完全降落在海底，所以它们体内的碳元素保持不变，具有碳固定性，由此可知，某些海藻死亡的另一个有用特征是碳固定。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apple’s vitamin and mineral content, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it’s the second most-consumed fruit in the world.___36___ But what about the calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?
A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content—about 19g—is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar.___37___ The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy.
Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms. _______38_______ If we consume darker apples more, we can get an antioxidant that protects the body from diseases and a good amount of indigestible fiber our gut’s good bacteria feed on, so it’s a win-win deal!
_____39_____ Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health. But if you’re diabetic, you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If you stay alert and take a proper diet, your body will benefit a lot. But if you eat endlessly, even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits._____40_____A．So act smartly and stay safe.
B．How many apples can you eat in a day?
C．Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality.
D．How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously?
E．Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibers.
F．They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin.
G．Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it.
【答案】36．G
37．E
38．F
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。
36．
根据上文“Apple’s vitamin and mineral content, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it’s the second most-consumed fruit in the world.(苹果富含维生素和矿物质，易于获得，价格低廉，这些都是它成为世界上第二大消费水果的原因)”以及后文“But what about the calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?(但是它的热量和营养价值呢？我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明苹果受欢迎的原因。故G选项“由于它有许多种类和不同的口味，人们永远不会厌倦它”符合语境，故选G。
37．
根据上文“A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content—about 19g—is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar.(一个中等大小的苹果含有高达95卡路里的热量。然而，它的含糖量——大约19克——仍然比你从常规尺寸的巧克力棒中获得的21克要少)”以及后文“The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy.(水果和蔬菜中的纤维有助于自然控制血糖水平。它减缓消化，阻止血糖水平上升，就像你吃糖之后一样)”可知，上文提到苹果含糖，后文则提到了纤维，可知本句属于过渡句，进一步解释这种糖对身体的影响，E选项中fibers对应后文中The fiber。故E选项“另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维”符合语境，故选E。
38．
根据上文“Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms.(每天吃一个中等大小的苹果就能提供14%的维生素A和11%的维生素C，这两种维生素都是你的免疫系统最需要的。像维生素A和C这样的抗氧化剂可以使身体免受不稳定原子的伤害)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明维生素A和C的作用，F选项中They指代上文vitamin A and C。故F选项“它们能降低疾病和衰老的风险，让你拥有健康光滑的皮肤”符合语境，故选F。
39．
根据后文“Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health. But if you’re diabetic, you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If you stay alert and take a proper diet, your body will benefit a lot. (每天吃一个或两个苹果对你的健康有好处。但如果你是糖尿病患者，你应该限制每天的摄入量不超过一个小苹果，因为苹果是一种含糖量很高的水果。如果你保持警觉，合理饮食，你的身体会受益很多)”可知，本段的主旨是关于每天该吃多少个苹果的说明，B选项中eat对应后文中Consuming。故B选项“你一天能吃多少个苹果？”符合语境，故选B。
40．
根据上文“But if you eat endlessly, even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits. (但如果你没完没了得吃，即使是世界上最健康的食物也会损害你的身体，增加看医生的次数)”可知，上文提到吃太多苹果对健康有害，本句为本段最后一句，应说明吃苹果要适量。故A选项“所以适量食用，保证安全”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting in the classroom, I felt confused.
Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around, I watched as my classmates ___41___ their heads and started writing. A wave of ___42___ washed over me-I couldn’t read the board, for I couldn’t see clearly. It didn’t ___43___ at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.
Mum took me to a(n) ___44___. I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem. I was ___45___ blind.
However, despite all the difficulties, I’d amazingly ___46___ to reach the age of 13! As a kid living on a farm, I was always falling over objects. I could only ___47___ the outlines of things and contrasts between different shades. I was given reading ___48___ but they didn’t help much.
___49___ to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. Over the years, I’ve ____50____ lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like my families were being too ____51____ to me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have poor ____52____ Aussie adventures without families’ company. ____53____, I booked myself onto a trip to the ____54____. It was amazing to appreciate places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with ____55____ who were just like me. And the incredible guides were great at ____56____ us through all the way while making sure we had a fun and ____57____ time. Since then, I’ve travelled with them a lot. While we can’t see the sights like others, our ____58____ take us to awesome places. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of ____59____.
Life is ____60____-you don’t need vision to “see” that.
41．A．raised B．lowered C．turned D．shook
42．A．regret B．passion C．panic D．courage
43．A．relate B．change C．happen D．matter
44．A．doctor B．teacher C．engineer D．architect
45．A．entirely B．frequently C．hopefully D．nearly
46．A．managed B．decided C．expected D．preferred
47．A．bring out B．turn out C．make out D．work out
48．A．classes B．glasses C．apps D．skills
49．A．Anxious B．Delighted C．Sorry D．Unwilling
50．A．launched B．enjoyed C．organized D．avoided
51．A．generous B．tolerant C．protective D．trustworthy
52．A．vision B．intelligence C．confidence D．pay
53．A．Puzzled B．Confused C．Touched D．Excited
54．A．downtown B．coast C．village D．countryside
55．A．classmates B．colleagues C．tourists D．families
56．A．supporting B．lecturing C．pushing D．persuading
57．A．easy B．short C．simple D．safe
58．A．education B．wisdom C．imagination D．confidence
59．A．adventures B．lessons C．actions D．experiments
60．A．peaceful B．precious C．plain D．permanent
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．B
51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．D
58．C
59．A
60．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上学期间得了非常严重的眼病，导致几乎看不见东西。但是作者并没有让困难打倒，依然去做喜欢的事情，和像他一样的人们去旅行，感受生命的意义。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，我看到同学们低下头开始写作。A. raised 举起；B. lowered 降低；C. turned 转动；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“ started writing”可知，上课的时候同学们低下头开始写。故选B。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵恐慌席卷了我——我看不清黑板，因为我看不清楚。A. regret遗憾；B. passion激情；C. panic 恐慌；D. courage勇气。根据下文“I couldn't read the board, for I couldn't see clearly. ”可知，因为我看不清楚了，我不能看清黑板了，所以我感到一阵恐慌。故选C。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在小学并不重要，因为我的老师总是大声朗读他们写的东西。A. relate 联系；B. change 变化；C. happen 发生；D. matter重要。根据下文“because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing.”可知，在小学时，老师会大声读出我们正在写的东西，所以看不看黑板并不重要。故选D。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈带我去看医生。A. doctor 医生；B. teacher 老师；C. engineer工程师；D. architect 建筑师。根据下文“I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem. ”可知我去看了医生，被诊断出严重的视力问题。故选A。
45．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失明了。 A. entirely 完全地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. nearly 几乎。根据上文“I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem. ”可知，我被诊断出严重的视力问题，我几乎失明了。故选D。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管困难重重，我还是奇迹般地到了13岁！ A. managed管理；B. decided 决定；C. expected 期望；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据上文“However, despite all the difficulties”可知，尽管有很多的困难，但是我还是奇迹的长到了13岁。manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。故选A。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能分辨出事物的轮廓和不同色调之间的对比。A. bring out拿出；B. turn out 结果是；C. make out 辨认出；D. work out锻炼，想出。根据上文“As a kid living on a farm, I was always falling over objects. ”可知，我看不清，会被东西绊倒，由此推知只能分辨出事务的轮廓。故选C。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人给了我一副阅读眼镜，但没有多大帮助。A. classes 课程；B. glasses眼镜；C. apps 应用程序； D. skills 技能。根据语境可知，我看不清楚东西，所以有人给了我眼镜帮助阅读。故选B。
49．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿意让我的诊断阻碍我，我继续做我喜欢的一切，包括挤奶。A. Anxious 焦虑的；B. Delighted 高兴的；C. Sorry 抱歉的；D. Unwilling 不愿意的。根据下文“I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows.”可知，我不愿意身体上的障碍阻碍，我依然做我喜欢的一切。故选D。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直享受着美好的家庭假期，但有时我觉得我的家人对我过于保护。A. launched 发射；B. enjoyed 享受；C. organized 组织；D. avoided 避免。根据上文“I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows.”可知，我做我喜欢做的事情，几年来，我一直享受着家庭假期。故选B。
51．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直享受着美好的家庭假期，但有时我觉得我的家人对我过于保护。A. generous 感慨的； B. tolerant 宽容的；C. protective 保护的；D. trustworthy 值得信赖的。根据语境可知，我的眼睛看不清楚，所以我的家人会更加保护我。故选C。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我听说一家旅游公司在没有家人陪伴的情况下带着盲人或视力差的澳大利亚人冒险时，我非常激动。A. vision 视力；B. intelligence 智力；C. confidence 自信；D. pay 支付。根据上文“who are blind”可知，这家旅游公司带着盲人或视力差的人去旅行。故选A。
53．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地预订了去海边的旅行。A. Puzzled迷惑的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Touched 感动的；D. Excited 兴奋的。根据上文“So I was thrilled ”可知，当听说一家旅游公司在没有家人陪伴的情况下带着盲人或视力差的澳大利亚人冒险时，我非常激动。所以我报名旅游的心情是激动的。故选D。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地预订了去海边的旅行。A. downtown 市区；B. coast 海岸；C. village 村庄；D. countryside 乡下。根据下文“such as the beach and seaside theme parks”可知，我去了预定了去海边的旅行。故选B。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和像我一样的游客一起去欣赏海滩和海滨主题公园这样的地方真是太棒了。A. classmates 同学；B. colleagues 同事；C. tourists 游客；D. families 家庭。根据上文可知，我是报名了旅行团，所以是和像我一样看不见东西的游客一起。故选C。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些令人难以置信的导游在全程支持我们的同时，也确保了我们度过了一段快乐而安全的时光。A. supporting 支持；B. lecturing 讲座；C. pushing 推动；D. persuading 劝说。根据常识和下文“through all the way”可知，导游们一路上都帮助我们，也很好的支持我们。故选A。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些令人难以置信的导游在全程支持我们的同时，也确保了我们度过了一段快乐而安全的时光。A. easy 简单的；B. short 短的；C. simple 简单的；D. safe 安全的。根据常识可知，我们看不见，所以导游们既要我们玩的高兴，又要确保我们安全。故选D。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能像其他人一样看到风景，但我们的想象力将我们带到了很棒的地方。A. education 教育；B. wisdom 智慧；C. imagination想象力；D. confidence 自信心。根据上文“While we can’t see the sights like others”可知，我们虽然看不见，但是我们有非常棒的想象力。故选C。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运有一个美好的家庭和很多冒险。A. adventures 冒险；B. lessons 课程；C. actions 行动；D. experiments 实验。根据语境可知，我遇到了能让我这样看不清的人的去旅行的旅行团，所以我很幸运，我有很多的旅行和冒险。故选A。
60．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是宝贵的，你不需要用眼睛去“看到”它。A. peaceful 和平的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. plain 平的；D. permanent 永久的。根据文章内容可知，虽然我看不见，但是我依然热爱生活，认为生活是珍贵的。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered ____61____the world looked like millions of the years ago? Although it is impossible to travel back in time, we can still get some ____62____(clue), from fossils(化石).
An international research team ____63____(lead) by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of a large group ____64____fossils. They found them in Zhang pu county in Fujian Province. They call the group the Zhang pu biota(生物群). The biota includes around 25,000 amber(琥珀) fossils and 5,000 plants fossils. They are nearly 15 million years old.
Scientists first found ____65____ Zhang pu biota in 2010. They kept ____66____(do) research there for ten years and made several big discoveries. Today’s Fujian Privnce was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago. There ____67____(be) all kinds of animals and plants in the forests. Many of them can ____68____(find) today. It is the ____69____(rich) tropical rainforest biota discovered so far.
The best finding of all is the rich samples(样本) of insects in amber. The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, ____70____(make) them the natural ‘museum’of prehistoric(史前的) life.
【答案】61．what
62．clues
63．led
64．of
65．the
66．doing
67．are
68．be found
69．richest
70．making
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述中国的科学家们在张铺生物群发现了大量1500万年前的动植物化石。
61．
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你们有没有想过数百万年前的世界是什么样子的？分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。
62．
考查名词的数。句意：虽然时光倒流是不可能的，但我们仍然可以从化石中得到一些线索。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，clue表示“线索”，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，因而用复数形式。故填clues。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国科学家领导的一个国际研究小组最近公布了他们发现的一大群化石。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作research team的后置定语，动词lead与research team之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填led。
64．
考查介词。句意：由中国科学家领导的一个国际研究小组最近公布了他们发现的一大群化石。短语a large group of表示“一大群”，本句中缺少介词of。故填of。
65．
考查冠词。句意：2010年，科学家首次发现了张铺生物群。根据前文提示“They call the group the Zhang pu biota.”可知the Zhang pu biota为专有名词，需加定冠词the。故填the。
66．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在那里进行了十年的研究，并取得了几项重大发现。keep doing表示“持续/坚持做某事”。故填doing。
67．
考查时态。句意：森林里有各种各样的动植物。本句使用了there be句型，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，后面的 all kinds of animals and plants为复数。故填are。
68．
考查语态。句意：它们中的多数在当今都可以被找到。分析句子结构可知，动词find与主语many of them之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态。故填be found。
69．
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是迄今为止发现的最丰富的热带雨林生物群。根据句意及设空处前的the可知，设空处需填入形容词最高级，表示“最丰富的”。故填richest。
70．
考查非谓语。句意：琥珀化石很好地保存了古代昆虫，使它们成为史前生命的自然“博物馆”。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作状语，动词make与the amber fossils是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填making。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Great Wall, just like the gigantic dragon, winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretched approximately 21, 196 kilometers from west to cast. It had along history of more than 2, 000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, with all the construction done by hand. As it was used to protecting the country from foreign invaders in the past, so every few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts hundreds of thousands foreign tourists every year.
【答案】1. the→a
2. stretched→stretching
3. had→has
4. That→What
5. main→mainly
6. protecting→protect
7. so删掉
8. attraction→attractions
9. There→It
10. thousands后边加of
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的长城。
【详解】
1.考查冠词。句意：长城，就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原、山脉和高原上蜿蜒盘旋，从西到投，绵延约21196公里。“gigantic dragon”是本文第1次出现，泛指“一条巨龙”，又gigantic以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：长城，就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原、山脉和高原上蜿蜒盘旋，从西到投，绵延约21196公里。“winds up”是本句的谓语，故stretch只能用作非谓语与The Great Wall为主动关系。故将stretched改为stretching。
3.考查动词时态。句意：它有着两千多年的悠久历史。长城历史悠久是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故将had改为has。
4.考查从句连词。句意：长城的神奇之处在于它以石头和砖块为主，全部由手工建造。根据“is that”可知，is前面是这句话的主语，是一个主语从句，从句内部又缺主语，故用what引导。故将That改为What。
5.考查副词。句意：长城的神奇之处在于它以石头和砖块为主，全部由手工建造。根据“made of”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故将main改为mainly。
6.考查动词。句意：因为过去是用来保护国家不受外敌入侵的，所以沿着长城每隔几百米就有一座瞭望塔。be used to do：被用来做。故将protecting改为protect。
7.考查连词。句意：因为过去是用来保护国家不受外敌入侵的，所以沿着长城每隔几百米就有一座瞭望塔。根据“As it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders in the past”可知，本句前半句是as引导的原因状语从句，后半句是主句，主句不需要任何词引导或连接。故将so删掉。
8.考查名词。句意：现在，作为中国的象征，长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。one of后接复数名词。故将attraction改为attractions。
9.考查代词。句意：难怪长城每年吸引数十万外国游客。固定搭配It is no wonder that：难怪。故将There改为It。
10.考查介词。句意：难怪长城每年吸引数十万外国游客。根据“hundreds of”可知，这里表达数量之多，成千上万，是thousands of。故在thousands后边加of。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动安排)
2. 活动目的和意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Maria,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Maria，
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.
The English Corner is expected to be held at the stadium from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. every Tuesday with all the students and foreign teachers in our school invited. By providing a platform for participants to communicate in English based on specific topics, exchange English learning tips and make friends, the English Corner aims to get more students interested in English. Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they'll build up their confidence.
I hope my proposal will be taken into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
提高：improve→ build up
提供：offer→ provide
各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of
把……考虑在内：take sth into account→ take sth into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.
拓展句：I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner, which is of help to you.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they'll build up their confidence.（部分倒装句）