时事热点 专题02 新北京冬奥会 -备战2022年高考英语热点时文阅读理解专项训练（第1期）

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（2021·安徽六安市·六安一中高一期末） The Tky Summer Olympics is ging green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are mre special than mst.
One nvel fcus f the Tky Olympics is t be“sustainable”— t avid using t many natural resurces, s that the games are easy n the envirnment. As part f this gal, the rganizers decided t make all f the Olympic medals ut f metal recycled frm ld electrnics.
Almst all electrnics are made with small amunts f "precius metals", like gld and silver. But cllecting enugh f these metals t make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amunt f metal in each device is tiny. It wuld take abut 20,000 cell phnes t get just 1 kilgram f gld.
Beginning in April 2017, the rganizers placed cllectin bxes arund the cuntry, and asked peple t turn in their ld electrnic devices. Sn peple began t respnd t the initiative, turning in smartphnes, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptps. At first, cllectin went slwly, but sn mre and mre areas began t take part. By the end, 1,621 lcal gvernments had helped ut with the cllectin prcess.
Then came the jb f breaking thse devices dwn int smaller pieces. After being taken apart and srted, the small electrnics were smelted (熔炼) t get all the gld, silver, and brnze elements. This is a tricky jb, which calls fr careful attentin and gd skill. It's als dangerus, because sme f the metals and ther things aren't safe fr peple t tuch r breathe.
By the end f March, 2019, the rganizers had hit their targets f getting enugh metal fr the medals. They had cllected arund3xkilgrams f gld, 4,100 kilgrams f silver and 2,200 kilgrams f brnze. And nw all the 5,000 medals are available fr the wuld-be winners.
1．What can we knw abut the Tky Olympics medals?
A．They are hugely valuable.B．They are f high quality.
C．They are designed uniquely.D．They are made frm e-waste.
2．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The difficulty f making the medals.
B．The prcess f cllecting ld electrnics.
C．The initiative t recycle used smartphnes.
D．The classificatin f the cllected devices.
3．The underlined wrd “tricky”in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.
A．creativeB．well-paid
C．demandingD．unique
4．What's the purpse f Tky's way f making the medals?
A．T advcate sustainable use f resurces.
B．T prmte the spirit f Olympic Games.
C．T intrduce a new technique t make medals.
D．T call peple's attentin t envirnmental damage.
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活动的目的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“As part f this gal, the rganizers decided t make all f the Olympic medals ut f metal recycled frm ld electrnics.(作为这一目标的一部分，组织者决定用旧电子产品回收的金属制成所有的奥运奖牌)”可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电子废料制成的。故选D。
2．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Beginning in April 2017, the rganizers placed cllectin bxes arund the cuntry, and asked peple t turn in their ld electrnic devices. Sn peple began t respnd t the initiative, turning in smartphnes, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptps. At first, cllectin went slwly, but sn mre and mre areas began t take part. By the end, 1,621 lcal gvernments had helped ut with the cllectin prcess.(从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备。很快，人们开始对倡议做出反应，上交智能手机、数码相机、手持游戏和笔记本电脑。起初，收集工作进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。 到目前为止，已有1621个地方政府提供了帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述了收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“which calls fr careful attentin and gd skill. It's als dangerus, because sme f the metals and ther things aren't safe fr peple t tuch r breathe.(这需要细心地关注和良好的技能，它也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的)”可推知，这是一个要求高的工作。划线词与C项“要求高的”意思相近。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“One nvel fcus f the Tky Olympics is t be “sustainable”— t avid using t many natural resurces(东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展的”——避免使用太多的自然资源)”可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的是倡导资源可持续利用。故选A。
Passage 2
（2021·山东泰安市·高二月考） Having wn the bid fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games n July 31, 2015, Beijing is set t becme the first city in the wrld t have hsted bth the summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games.
With a visin f ""Jyful Rendezvus upn Pure Ice and Snw, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build n the legacies f the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects t encurage millins f peple acrss China t embrace winter sprts.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sprts will be held in the three cmpetitin znes f central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiaku.
Three Cmpetitin Znes
Beijing will hst all the ice events (curling, ice hckey and skating) and fur snw events, making full use f the legacy venues f Beijing 2008 in the spirit f Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district f Beijing (80km t the nrthwest) and hme t the famus Badaling and Juyngguan stretches f the Great Wall, is t hst the alpine skiing and sliding events.
Zhangjiaku, further t the nrthwest in the neighbring Hebei prvince, will hst all the ther snw events in its Chngli district, a ppular skiing destinatin.
Seven new events
The additin f seven new events — wmen's mnbb, freestyle skiing big air (men's and wmen's) and mixed team events in shrt track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snwbard crss-t Beijing 2022's sprts prgramme will bring abut the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games t date, with mre female athletes (45.44 percent) and wmen's events than at any previus Games.
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, cinciding with the Chinese New Year, the mst imprtant hliday in China. Lcal residents are lking frward t welcming athletes frm arund the glbe t enjy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures f central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, as they charm the wrld with the beauty f winter sprts.
5．In which cmpetitin zne can yu see the alpine skiing and sliding events?
A．Chngli district.B．Yanqing.C．Juyngguan.D．Zhangjiaku.
6．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see mre female athletes than male nes.
B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will accunt fr 45.44%.
C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the mst female athletes ever.
D．Beijing has becme the first city in the wrld t hst the Olympics.
7．Which f the fllwing will the lcal peple nt d during 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．Enjy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B．Cmpete in the Olympic Games with athletes frm arund the glbe.
C．Welcme cmpetitrs thrughut the wrld with landscape and abundant cultures.
D．Charm the wrld with the beauty f the winter sprts.
【答案】
5．B 6．C 7．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。
5．细节理解题。根据Three Cmpetitin Znes部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district f Beijing (80km t the nrthwest) and hme t the famus Badaling and Juyngguan stretches f the Great Wall, is t hst the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延庆是北京的一个郊区（西北80公里），是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目)”可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snwbard crss-t Beijing 2022's sprts prgramme will bring abut the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games t date, with mre female athletes (45.44 percent) and wmen's events than at any previus Games.(2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会)”可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, cinciding with the Chinese New Year, the mst imprtant hliday in China. Lcal residents are lking frward t welcming athletes frm arund the glbe t enjy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures f central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, as they charm the wrld with the beauty f winter sprts.( 2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化)”可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。
Passage 3
（2020·全国高一单元测试） Beijing, with c－hst Zhangjiaku in neighbring Hebei Prvince, will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), s the belw are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies
It is highly expected that hsting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing t reduce pllutin and imprve the air quality mre effectively.
Beijing began carrying ut a five－year plan frm 2013 that cst 130 billin US dllars t upgrade heating systems, cut car emissins (排放) and clse heavy－plluting factries. Such effrts will nt nly be made in Beijing but in a neighbring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a develpment actin plan t integrate (结合) the three places. Hpefully, blue skies will becme a regular feature even after the Games.
Transprtatin
Althugh Beijing is the hst city f the 2022 Winter Games, Chngli cunty f Zhangjiaku will hst sme f the snw events.
The capital regin is likely t benefit frm investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing－Zhangjiaku intercity railways, expansin f Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway netwrks and anther reginal airprt.
Winter sprts
Beijing's visin is t develp a winter sprts market fr mre than 300 millin peple in nrthern China.
With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans t reuse 11 f 12 venues built fr the 2008 Olympics and nly needs t build a new rink fr speed skating, effectively easing pssible prblems f facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.
Transfrmatin (转变)
On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal gvernment is lking at fstering sprts－related industry as a new grwth driver t pwer its ecnmy.
The gal is t integrate the Winter Games with sustainable develpment plans fr the wider regin, fcusing n clean energy, green technlgy, and imprvement in eclgy and air quality.
Turism
The cuntry's plan t develp a winter sprts industry will enhance Zhangjiaku's reputatin as a turist destinatin by upgrading its transprtatin system and facilities, such as htels and restaurants.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw Imprtant the 2022 Winter Games Is
B．What Have Been Dne fr the 2022 Winter Games
C．When and Where t Hld the 2022 Winter Games
D．What t Expect frm the 2022 Winter Games
9．What des the underlined wrd “idle” prbably mean in the text?
A．Lazy.B．Nt in use.
C．Nt serius.D．Nt wrking hard.
10．“By 2025, arund 600,000 new jbs will appear.” can be an example fr “________”.
A．TransprtatinB．Winter sprts
C．TransfrmatinD．Turism
【答案】
8．D 9．B 10．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。
8．主旨大意题。第一段“That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), s the belw are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games.”（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans t reuse 11 f 12 venues built fr the 2008 Olympics and nly needs t build a new rink fr speed skating”（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2008年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是“有效缓解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。故选B。
10．推理判断题，根据Transfrmatin部分“On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal gvernment is lking at fstering sprts－related industry as a new grwth driver t pwer its ecnmy.”（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知“到2025年，将会出现大约60万个新就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选C。
Passage 4
（2020·辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校高三月考） A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .
The mascts were knwn t the public n Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremny in Beijing . Beijing Mayr Chen Jining described them as adrable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He said they shws Chinese peple’s lnging fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peple’s warm invitatin t friends thrughut the wrld .
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic masct. Clurful circles arund its face symblize skating tracks and 5G technlgy, accrding t the website f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee . Bing , the Chinese wrd fr “ ice “, shws purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said. The chice f the icnic animal , cnsidered the natinal treasure , is nt a surprise t peple in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen fr its cuteness n scial media , sme are nt favurably impressed by the lack f creativity in chsing a panda . The giant panda was ne f the five mascts f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was als the symbl fr the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Tday is an imprtant step n a milestne in Beijing’s jurney t make histry as the first ever , in Olympic histry , t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games , Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) president Thmas Bach said at the ceremny .
Based n a traditinal red lantern , Paralympic masct Shuey Rhn Rhn creates a cheerful atmsphere f the Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall arund the time f the Winter Games , the rganizing cmmittee said . It is sprting(穿戴）a yellw scarf, a circle f yellw dves arund its head , and a traditinal Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey “ means snw in Chinese and “Rhn Rhn” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmnizatin”, implying that the wrld civilizatins cmmunicate with each ther and live in harmny , the cmmittee said .
The tw mascts were selected frm mre than 5800 submissin frm 35 cuntries .
11．What des Chen Jining think f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn ?
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They shw Chinese peple’s hspitality.
D．They have much rm fr imprvement.
12．Why are sme peple nt satisfied with chsing Bing Dwen Dwen ?
A．Because pandas are the natinal treasure .
B．Because it is t clurful fr the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D．Because a panda has been chsen as a masct three times .
13．What recrd will Beijing set after hsting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?
A．The mst athletes jining in the event .
B．The first Asian city t hst the Olympics .
C．The first city t hst tw editins f the Olympics .
D．The lngest time in histry.
14．What can we learn abut Shuey Rhn Rhn frm the text ?
A．It is symbl f Chinese culture .
B．It is designed by a freign artist .
C．It is a representative f cmpetitin
D．It is a mixture f 35 different cultures.
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shws Chinese peple’s lnging fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peple’s warm invitatin t friends thrughut the wrld .(他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“The chice f the icnic animal , cnsidered the natinal treasure , is nt a surprise t peple in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen fr its cuteness n scial media , sme are nt favurably impressed by the lack f creativity in chsing a panda . The giant panda was ne f the five mascts f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was als the symbl fr the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)”并结合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen，is the Olympic masct.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。)”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tday is an imprtant step n a milestne in Beijing’s jurney t make histry as the first ever , in Olympic histry , t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditinal red lantern(传统的红灯笼)”和“a traditinal Chinese paper-cut(中国传统剪纸)”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
Passage 5
（2020·全国） The Pyeng Chang 2018 Winter Olympics ran frm 9 t 25 February.As the next hst city f the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a shw fr the handver ceremny.Beijing’s eight-minute shw at the clsing ceremny f Pyeng Chang 2018demnstrateda cnfident and mdern China and extended China's warm welcme t the whle wrld in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimu,chief directr f the shw.
“Mdern China is nt the same as it used t be ten years ag.We have held the Olympics and tld the wrld ur histry f five thusand years.This time at Pyeng Chang 2018,we prefer t present t the wrld the new achievements f cntemprary China rather than repeat the stry lng befre,"said Zhang.
“The shw has cmbined high technlgy and traditinal perfrmance tgether.In rder t highlight winter sprts,we have adpted the gestures f skating and skiing.Our perfrmers are nt the traditinal dancers r singers,but they can manage bth winter sprts and perfrmances,"added Zhang.
One f the biggest challenges bth perfrmers and high-tech equipment needed t vercme was the extreme temperature.The clsing ceremny f PyengChang 2018 Winter Olympics was held in the PyengChang Olympic Stadium,which is an utdr stadium,and the temperature was freezing cld during the Games.
15．The underlined wrd"demnstrated"in paragraph 1 can be replaced by“________”.
A．AchievedB．shwedC．repeatedD．challenged
16．What was ne f the main difficulties fr Beijing's eight-minute shw in PyengChang 2018accrding t the passage?
A．T cmbine high technlgy and traditinal perfrmance tgether.
B．The time fr perfrmers t prepare.
C．The extreme temperature fr bth perfrmers and high-tech equipment t withstand.
D．The theme f the shw.
17．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Perfrmers shuld be familiar with the gestures f skating and skiing.
B．China has tld the wrld ur histry f five thusand years.
C．Zhang Yimu directed the pening ceremny f Pyeng Chang 2018.
D．China will be the next hst cuntry f the Winter Olympics.
18．Which f the fllwing statements can best summarise the main idea f the passage?
A．Beijing’s eight-minute shw at PyengChang 2018 demnstrated a mdern China.
B．Perfrmers f Beijing’s eight-minute shw were busy preparing.
C．Beijing's eight-minute shw was perfrmed in cld weather.
D．The clsing ceremny f PyengChang 2018 was held in the PyengChang Olympic Stadium.
【答案】
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会于2月9日至25日举行。作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎。
15．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容Beijing’s eight-minute shw at the clsing ceremny f Pyeng Chang 2018（2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上北京8分钟的表演）以及划线词后面的内容a cnfident and mdern China and extended China's warm welcme t the whle wrld in a high-tech way（一个自信、现代化的中国，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中国的热烈欢迎）可知应该是“表演”展现了一个自信、现代化的中国，"demnstrated"意思是展现，A. Achieved完成；B. shwed展现；C. repeated重复；D. challenged挑战。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段One f the biggest challenges bth perfrmers and high-tech equipment needed t vercme was the extreme temperature.（表演者和高科技设备需要克服的最大挑战之一是极端的温度）可知北京2018平昌8分钟节目的主要困难是表演者和高科技设备所能承受的极端温度。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段As the next hst city f the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a shw fr the handver ceremny. Beijing’s eight-minute shw at the clsing ceremny f Pyeng Chang 2018demnstrateda cnfident and mdern China and extended China's warm welcme t the whle wrld in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimu, chief directr f the shw.（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）可知张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，而没有执导2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式。C选项“张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式”表述错误。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。第一段Beijing’s eight-minute shw at the clsing ceremny f Pyeng Chang 2018demnstrateda cnfident and mdern China and extended China's warm welcme t the whle wrld in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimu, chief directr f the shw.（开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”展示了一个现代化的中国。故选A。
Passage 6
（2019·广东惠州市·） TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Cmmittee f the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a prmtin event in the Japanese capital, Tky n Saturday t intrduce the latest develpments in preparatin fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The prmtin event, which used an exhibitin wall and the "Charming Beijing" pht exhibitin t shwcase the preparatins f Beijing 2022, was part f "Beijing Week", a series f activities t cmmemrate the 40th anniversary f the establishment f sister-city relatins between Beijing and Tky.
On the exhibitin wall with an area f 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 rganizers shw cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics visin, Beijing's winter sprts traditin,emblem( 2 í) f Beijing 2022, cmpetitin planning and the Natinal Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, ld phts f the Chinese and Japanese ice hckey teams eched the 40th anniversary f the establishment f sister-city relatins between the tw cities and the theme f the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The prmtin vides f the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as ther related vide clips,drew great interest f the audience.
The "Charming Beijing" pht exhibitin displayed sme f the Winter Olympic venues,shwing the prgress f the preparatins fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brchure" are als prvided t let the audience visually experience the unique charm f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval and the features f ther cmpetitin venues.
Chang Yu Directr General f the Media and Cmmunicatins Department f the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Cmmittee, intrduced the prgress f the preparatins 2022 and the visin f cperatin between Beijing 2022 and Tky 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Cmmittee stays cmmitted t with the aim f delivering a hsting the Games in a green, inclusive, pen and clean manner, with an aim f delivering a fantastic, extrardinary and excellent Olympic event t the wrld.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will pen n February 4, 2022. which will feature ' sprts, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
19．Hw was the prmtin event carried ut?
A．By advertising n TV in Beijing and Tky.
B．By sending ff brchures t citizens in Tky.
C．By prviding varius visual experiences
D．Thrugh turs all arund Tky.
20．The underlined wrd "cmmemrate" in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t
A．celebrateB．appreciate
C．cmpareD．cmbine
21．What can be inferred frm Chang Yu's intrductin?
A．Beijing will hst the Olympics earlier than Tky.
B．Beijing is well prepared fr the 2022 event
C．Beijing 2022 prves a great success.
D．Beijing 2022 will be envirnmental-friendly.
22．Which f the fllwing can be the title f this passage?
A．The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tky
B．Beijing 2022 Prmtin Event in Tky
C．Beijing and Tky, Friendship Frever
D．Preparatins fr Beijing 2022 Olympic
【答案】
19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The prmtin event, which used an exhibitin wall and the "Charming Beijing" pht exhibitin t shwcase the preparatins f Beijing 2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C. By prviding varius visual experiences（通过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。
20．词义猜测题。文章第二段a series f activities t cmmemrate the 40th anniversary f the establishment f sister-city relatins between Beijing and Tky.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40th anniversary（40周年）可推测cmmemrate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。
21．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Cmmittee stays cmmitted t with the aim f delivering a hsting the Games in a green, inclusive, pen and clean manner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D. Beijing 2022 will be envirnmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。
22．主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的The Beiing Organizing Cmmittee f the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a prmtin event in the Japanese capital, Tky n Saturday t intrduce the latest develpments in preparatin fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B. Beijing 2022 Prmtin Event in Tky（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。
Passage 7
（2019·甘肃）The Winter Olympic Games are a majr internatinal sprting event that ccurs nce every fur years. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sprts practiced n snw and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamnix, France. The Games were held every fur years frm 1924 until 1936, after which they were interrupted by Wrld War II. The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every fur years. Until 1992, the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.
The Winter Games have evlved since its beginning. Sprts and disciplines have been added and sme f them, such as shrt track speed skating, freestyle skiing, have earned a permanent spt n the Olympic prgram. Others have been discntinued and later reintrduced. Still thers, such as speed skiing, bandy and skijring, were demnstratin sprts but never incrprated(合并)as Olympic sprts. The rise f televisin as a glbal medium fr cmmunicatin enhanced the impressin f the Games. It created an incme stream, via the sale f bradcast rights and advertising.This allwed utside interests, such as televisin cmpanies and crprate spnsrs.
Beijing has becme the first city t hst bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan’s Almaty t hld the 2022 Winter Olympics. With a fully-prepared final presentatin by an all-star team, Beijing has successfully cnvinced the cmmittee members that the 2008 Olympics hst city is a mre favred candidate fr the Winter Games. Beijing was the safe chice because it had already prved it culd stage the Games and said it wuld take winter sprts int the backyard f the wrld’s mst ppulated cuntry.
23．Why were the Winter Olympic Games nt held fr 12 years ?
A．Because f the ecnmic crisis
B．Because f culture difference
C．Because f the Secnd Wrld War
D．Because f cuntries’ lack f interest
24．Which f the fllwing is a sprts event f the Winter Games ?
A．Speed skiingB．Freestyle skiing
C．BandyD．Skijring
25．What des the underlined wrd “ enhanced” in paragraph tw mean?
A．ImprvedB．ReducedC．PausedD．Balanced
26．Beijing wn the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due t______.
A．its rich experience
B．its large ppulatin
C．its safety
D．its ability t stage the Games
【答案】
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【分析】
试题分析:本文向我们介绍了冬奥会的发展，且告诉我们北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图，获得2022年冬奥会举办权，成为奥运历史上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。
23．C 推理题 The Games were held every fur years frm 1924 until 1936, after which they were interrupted by Wrld War II. 根据第一段第四句可知冬奥会12年未举行是因为二战的爆发。
24．B 细节理解题 根据第二段Sprts and disciplines have been added and sme f them, such as shrt track speed skating, freestyle skiing, have earned a permanent spt n the Olympic prgram. Others have been discntinued and later reintrduced. Still thers, such as speed skiing, bandy and skijring, were demnstratin sprts but never incrprated(合并)as Olympic sprts. 可知B。
25．A 推理题 根据第二段本单词所在的句子 The rise f televisin as a glbal medium fr cmmunicatin enhanced the impressin f the Games.作为一种全球信息交流媒介，电视机的兴起加深了观众对该赛事的印象。Enhance在此处作提高，改善之意，故A正确
26．D 推理题 根据文章最后一段内容可知，北京之所以成功获得2022年冬奥会的举办权是因为北京已具备举办的能力，故D正确
考点：考查记叙文类阅读
Passage 8
（2020·河北石家庄市·高一月考） The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has picked Beijing, China,as the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.27．
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries.28． Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may nt have as large crwds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
29． Skiers cmpete in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski race. It was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries. 30． even thse frm cuntries withut any snw.
Generally,the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）are cnsidered t be the ice princes and the ice princesses f the Winter Olympic Games. Peple usually think that they are nt athletes but dancers, 31．
A．There are tw teams f players.
B．They are held every fur years.
C．because these yung peple play s gracefully and skillfully.
D．But nw athletes frm all ver the wrld can cmpete in this sprt,
E.The Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut it.
F.One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.
G.S Beijing is nw the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
【答案】
27．G 28．E 29．F 30．D 31．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛项目---滑雪和花样滑冰。
27．由上文“The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has picked Beijing, China,as the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing，”（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。因此G项“S Beijing is nw the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.”（所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前文构成因果关系。G项切题。故选G项。
28．由上文“The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries.”（冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。）可知，此处强调冬季奥运会对运动员来说影响很大。E项“The Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut it.”（奥运会也为观众提供了更多了解奥运会的机会。）和上文构成并列关系。共同强调冬季奥运会不管是对运动员还是观众都是有很大的影响的。E项切题。故选E项。
29．由根据后文“Skiers cmpete in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski race.”（滑雪者在短距离和长距离的越野滑雪比赛中竞争。）可知，此处在介绍滑雪的一些相关信息。F项“One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.”（冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。）说明了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一是“滑雪”。此处前后两句相互说明同一个主题。F项切题。故选F项。
30．由前文“It was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries”（它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动）可知，此处强调滑雪在这之前只在一些寒冷的北方国家进行。D项“But nw athletes frm all ver the wrld can cmpete in this sprt.”（但是现在来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加这项运动。）在此和前句前后表示转折。滑雪现在不只是北方国家的运动项目，现在世界各国的运动员都可以参加。D项切题。故选D项。
31．由前文“Peple usually think that they are nt athletes but dancers”（人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者）可知，人们认为花样滑冰运动员是舞者而不是运动员。C项“because these yung peple play s gracefully and skillfully.”（因为这些年轻人跳得那么优美，那么熟练。）和前句构成因果关系。C项切题。故选C项。