2022年广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力）

2022年初中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号及座位号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good   1   kids. They can find new interests.

Travel   2   information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn   3   to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn   4   because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I’ve been travelling since I was   5  . For me, to stop   6   would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am   7   I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In   8   opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they   9   travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.

Bringing   10   new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the   11   mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I   12   to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is   13   than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children   14   these will be their lifelong treasure.

I value the memories   15   I have when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

1. A. to  B. for C. with  D. at

2. A. made  B. making C. makes  D. will make

3. A. how  B. why C. when  D. where

4. A. wait  B. waits C. waited  D. to wait

5. A. 7 year old  B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old

6. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels

7. A. if  B. unless C. although D. until

8. A. me  B. mine C. my D. myself

9. A. can  B. can’t C. could D. needn’t

10. A. an  B. a C. / D. the

11. A. good  B. well C. better  D. best

12. A. bring  B. brought C. was brought  D. have brought

13. A. colorful  B. most colorful C. the most colorful  D. more colorful

14. A. but  B. as C. or  D. so

15. A. that  B. who   C. whom D. what

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a   16  . All of the other frogs came to see what could be done to help their friends. When they saw how deep the hole was, they all agreed that it was   17   to get out and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate(命运).

The two didn’t want to   18   this terrible fate, so they began to jump with all their efforts. The other frogs continued shouting sadly that they should save their energy and   19  . The two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired.   20  , one of the frogs decided to give up. He lay down at the bottom of the hole and died. The other frog continued to jump,   21   he was very tired.

The other frogs kept shouting and telling him that his effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder. And finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. Amazed, the other frogs celebrated his freedom and then   22   how he made it.

Reading their lips, the shocked frog explained to them that he was   23  . He considered the other frogs’ shouting as   24  . It encouraged him to succeed.

This simple story shows us the   25   of words: our encouraging words can lift someone up and help him or her make it through the day. Our discouraging words can cause deep wounds.

16. A. road  B. house  C. hole  D. garden

17. A. easy B. hopeless  C. wonderful  D. embarrassing

18. A. share  B. change  C. challenge  D. accept

19. A. hold on  B. give up C. pass by  D. stay away

20. A. Suddenly  B. Luckily C. Finally  D. Amazingly

21. A. though  B. if  C. because  D. unless

22. A. planned  B. asked  C. guessed D. decided

23. A. blind  B. deaf C. dead  D. broken

24. A. agreement  B. achievement  C. punishment  D. encouragement

25. A. power  B. price  C. secret  D. style

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(A)

About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, a teacher in the village of Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents.

“But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to talk to her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her school study herself. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt sorry about not being able to help. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track.” she said.

After that, Zhang started to work on building a free high school for girls.

After years of trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded and Zhang is the headmaster. Over ten years, more than 1,800 students from the school have gone to college. It is a “miracle”(奇迹) in the remote area, as most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was founded.

Zhang, now 63, keeps on a daily routine—gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, calls students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompanies students to classes and sleeps after senior students’ study ends at midnight.

Zhang Guimei says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities.

In early December 2020, she was named a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China for her achievements in education in the countryside in China. She was also given the honor of the country’s “Role Model for Teachers”, “Advanced Worker” and “Outstanding Woman”.

Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generations(代). “An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school.” she says. Her goal is to stop poverty from passing down from generation to generation.

26. Please put the following events into the correct order.

a. Zhang started to work on building a free high school for girls.

b. A 13-year-old girl was going to be married to someone.

c. Huaping High School for Girls has become a great success.

d. Zhang failed to help the 13-year-old girl.

e. Zhang was given a lot of honors for her achievements.

A. a-d-b-e-c B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-d-a-c-e

27. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ______.

A. Huaping High School for Girls was founded

B. many girls can go to Huaping High School for free

C. many girls from Huaping High School have gone to college

D. most students didn’t study well before Huaping High School was founded

28. Which is the best title for the article?

A. Huaping High School for Girls  B. Education in Rural China

C. Zhang Guimei—A Great Teacher  D. Zhang Guimei’s Life

(B)

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

29. What does the underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage mean in Chinese?

A. 现成的.  B. 新的.  C. 公平的.  D. 全面的.

30. It is expected that educated people will be able to______.

A. accept education as a way of living  B. take an interest in the world

C. develop their abilities to watch plays  D. learn subjects like language and math

31. Which of the following is one of the earliest reasons of education?

A. To lean more subjects. B. To read more books.

C. To make a living.  D. To enjoy the world.

32. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. Education is mainly for improving a man.

B. People can get education in a short time.

C. People should be able to get better paying jobs.

D. All subjects are so important for a way of living.

(C)

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage. There are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. In a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time, but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one foreign traveller described his first experience in, watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

33. What is Beijing Opera mostly developed from?

A. Huiban. B. Music. C. Performance.  D. Face painting.

34. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A. It has one opera singer on stage.

B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C. It has already spread to many other countries.

D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.

35. Why do people think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera?

A. Because he made many tours to a foreign country.

B. Because he was a famous Beijing Opera performer.

C. Because he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.

D. Because he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.

36. From Paragraph 4 we know that the foreign traveller ______.

A. felt bored all the way   B. thought highly of Beijing Opera

C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first  D. knew the background of Beijing Opera

(D)

Since your children may take part in many activities at school, you may wonder what your children can do to spend their school holidays. Here are several activities for your children.

37. How may the children feel at the school-break camp?

A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Lonely. D. Bored.

38. Which of the following activities helps children to enjoy nature?

A. School-Break Camps.  B. Local Events.

C. Explore the Outdoors. D. Spend Time with Family and Friends.

39. Which of the following statement is TRUE if children want to learn about the life of a grandfather?

A. They can ask him questions and listening to his answers.

B. They can play games and having a conversation with him.

C. They can look at family photos and listening to stories about him.

D. They can visit his relatives or friends and taking photos with him.

40. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. An advertisement. D. A magazine.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time.   41   Some ways of dealing with stress—like shouting at or hitting something—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

Step one: get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.   42   And don’t forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

Step two: don’t freak out(崩溃)! Notice your feelings, and name them—for example, “I am so angry!” And say or think about why you feel that way. Find a way to calm down and get past the upset feelings and find a way to express them.   43 

Step three: try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You need to understand what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve it all, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.

Step four: be positive.   44   Remember stress will go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.

These steps aren’t magic, and you might have to do some steps more than once, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster.   45 

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province in the southern part of China. There are many places of interest.

Beijing Road is one of them. It was once called the centre of Guangzhou. It is a wonderful shopping(46)p______ in Guangzhou, just like Nanjing Road in Shanghai. You have the chance to(47)b______ a lot of things, such as different kinds of clothes and some special snacks. There are also a lot of restaurants on Beijing Road, such as Tao Tao Ju Restaurant and Jubao Restaurant.

The night view of Beijing Road is very nice. You can see the(48)b______ lights along the street. And people like to take a walk in Renmin Park after supper.

During some big festivals and holidays, Beijing Road is usually ready to (49)w______ the guests at home and abroad for celebrating. You can (50)e______ the flower market and other celebrations there during the Chinese New Year.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.如果你不放弃你的梦想，你会收获许多。

You ______ achieve a lot ______ you don’t ______ ______ your dream.

52.这个图书馆多么安静啊！每个人都在认真看书。

______ ______ this library is！Everyone is reading books carefully.

53.在新冠病毒疫情期间，我们应学会如何保护好自己。

During the COVID-19 epidemic, we should learn ______ ______ ______ ourselves well.

54.冬季奥运会于2022年2月4日至2月20日在北京举办。

The Beijing Winter Olympics ______ ______ in Beijing from 4th February to 20th February, 2022.

55.昨天我花了20分钟写这篇文章。

______ ______ me twenty minutes ______ ______ this article yesterday.

第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

你是学校第二课堂社团“绿色家园俱乐部”的负责人。下周进行俱乐部的招新，在招新活动上，你要对“绿色家园俱乐部”进行介绍，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。

注意：

1.参考词汇：手工坊（handicraft workshop）

2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

3.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；

4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce our Green House Club to you._______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Come and join us! Let’s work together for a green house!