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2022年福建省厦门市同安一中中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省厦门市同安一中中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共42页。
2022年福建省厦门市同安一中中考英语模拟试卷
Ⅱ.选择填空（ 共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）He was excited to play with snow for the first time，even if it was____ a cold morning.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
2．（1分）In order to save power，we should____turn off the light when leaving the room.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．always
3．（1分）﹣﹣The TV series Mining Town has become a huge____since the day it came out.
﹣﹣Yeah.I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life is paid off.（ ）
A．cost B．hit C．act
4．（1分）﹣So which basketball team won？
﹣____.The game ended in a tie﹣ 30 ：30.（ ）
A．Both B．Neither C．Either
5．（1分）China's space industry has____a lot in the past few years，especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1.（ ）
A．progressed B．prevented C．polluted
6．（1分）﹣﹣You shouldn't cough at others，Tony.It is not____and also unhealthy.
﹣﹣Sorry，Ms Lin.I won't next time.（ ）
A．polite B．patient C．personal
7．（1分）﹣Diego Maradona，one of the greatest football players，died of a heart attack last year.
﹣The news____broke the hearts of many fans.（ ）
A．carefully B．hardly C．certainly
8．（1分）﹣﹣ ____can you finish your report？
﹣﹣In one week.I have worked on it for nearly a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
9．（1分）﹣﹣Labor Day holiday is coming.Have you decided where to travel？
﹣﹣Well，not yet.I____go to Baofeng to see the wonderful flower exhibitions there.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should
10．（1分）_____many people call themselves"laborers（打工人）"，they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.（ ）
A．Although B．If C．Unless
11．（1分）Students are not allowed to bring mobile phones into school，otherwise they might be____by teachers.（ ）
A．taken off B．taken down C．taken away
12．（1分）﹣Jack，could you take your guitar practice somewhere else？Your sister is sleeping now.
﹣Sorry，I____know that.I will go to the yard.（ ）
A．didn't B．don't C．won't
13．（1分）The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits（白酒） ____into "Chinese Baijiu" in January，2021.（ ）
A．changed B．was changed
C．will be changed
14．（1分）The program Do it by Yourself____ started last week in our school encourages teenagers to do housework and take care of themselves on their own.（ ）
A．what B．which C．who
15．（1分）一Do you know____？
一Yes，it calls on people to work hard，think creatively and serve people.（ ）
A．who came up with "three ox spirit"
B．when "three ox spirit" was first brought up
C．what the meaning of "three ox spirit" is
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）There once was a little boy who had a bad temper （脾气）.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper，he must hammer （锤） a nail into the fence.
The first day，the boy had（1） thirty﹣nine nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks，as he learned to（2） his anger，the number of nails hammered daily gradually reduced.He discovered it was（3） to hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.He was so （4） that he told his father about it at once.The father then suggested that the boy now（5） one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the（6） were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.He said，"You have done well，my son， （7） look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in（8） ，they leave a wound just like this one.You can put a （9） in a man and draw it out.It won't matter how many times you say I'm（10） .The wound is still there."
（1）A.driven
B.hidden
C.brought
（2）A.lose
B.control
C.show
（3）A.sillier
B.funnier
C.easier
（4）A.worried
B.excited
C.disappointed
（5）A.put out
B.give out
C.pull out
（6）A.fences
B.nails
C.holes
（7）A.but
B.because
C.so
（8）A.sadness
B.anger
C.surprise
（9）A.hammer
B.bag
C.knife
（10）A.sorry
B.hungry
C.angry
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A. B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
Dear Readers，
Now over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States，people are eating hotpot，jianbing and roujiamo.In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours.Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.
A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods.This may explain why foreigners are
①
getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.For example，roujiamo similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the "churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in UK.
This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
②
The Content
Hotpot .............. .... .... .... .....P5﹣10.
Hotpot，a special meal that can be shared with friends，is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.
Jianbing.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .....P11﹣14.
This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.Check it out here!
Latiao ................. .... .... .... .... ....P15﹣18.
Why are people so into this spicy stick？This special snack gels hot online.
③
Roujiamo..................P19﹣23
Did China invent the hamburgers？Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu...................P24﹣26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyone enjoy.Is it similar to some foreign foods？Find out here.
Youtiao ...................P27﹣30
Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried （油炸） food is tasty everywhere.
④
（1）What food can you see in classrooms abroad according to the text？
A.hotpot
B.roujiamo
C.tanghulu
D.latiao
（2）The editor explains some Chinese foods are similar to Western foods by .
A.raising questions
B.giving examples
C.telling stories
D.listing numbers
（3）From the content of the book，we can know that Jianbing is
A.usually for breakfast
B.a spicy stick
C.a kind of candied fruit
D.delicious fried food
（4）If Tom wants to know whether hamburgers started in China，he may turn to page .
A.6
B.17
C.20
D.29
（5）The purpose of writing this book is to .
A.teach people to make delicious food
B.help people know more about Chinese food
C.introduce popular food worldwide
D.compare Chinese food with Western food
18．（10分）I paid for a man to help me repair an old farmhouse.His first day on the job made him mad﹣ a flat tire（爆胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start.While I drove him home，he sat in silence.
On arriving，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches （树枝） with both hands.When opening the door，his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.
Afterwards，he walked with me to the car.We passed the true.I couldn't help but asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh，that's my trouble tree，" he replied. ""I know I cannot avoid having troubles on the job，but one thing is for sure.Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.Then in the morning，I pick them up again."
"The funny thing is，" he smiled， "when I come out to pick them up in the morning，there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."
（1）On his first day of work，the man .
A.went to work on time
B.hurt his arm with a knife
C.had problems with his truck
D.went home by himself
（2）When seeing the man touch the tree，the author felt .
A.mad
B.strange
C.worried
D.happy
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A.Tips of the branches.
B.Smiles on his face.
C.Troubles on his job.
D.His children and wife.
（4）From the man's words in the last paragraph，we can infer that .
A.God took care of his troubles at work.
B.He found it funny to pick up leaves.
C.Many leaves of the tree fell off at night.
D.Love for his family helped him reduce stress.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A trouble tree.
B.A bad day.
C.A happy family.
D.A funny thing.
19．（10分）Robots as we know them started out as science fiction.But bow are they changed from fiction into fact？Let's take a short tour down the development of robots.
A Shakey start
In 1954，Unimate，a large robotic arm，became the world's first industrial robot.For a long time，robots were only found in factories or laboratories.Shakey.developed between 1966 and 1972，was the world's first mobile intelligent robot.Shakey's software has since led to robotic cleaners and self﹣driving cars.
Helping hands
Eventually，robots found their way into homes and classrooms.In 1999，the Japanese company Sony released a robotic pet dog called Aibo.Then，in 2006，a French company introduced a robot called NAO，which is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons.
Out of this world
Robots have become an important part of space missions.Recently，the Curiosity Rover robot from a space agency is exploring the surface of Mars.The International Space Station has a human﹣like robot called Robonaut 2 （R2）that performs a series of repair tasks so that the astronauts （宇航员） have more time to focus on scientific research.
Into the future
Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away from humans，which is called automation.According to studies，up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.However，some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses to create more jobs than have been lost.Meanwhile，the coronavirus pandemic （新冠肺炎） has shown how robots and humans can work together.In Singapore，a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce social distancing.Looking ahead，whether it's in education，entertainment or space research，robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.
（1）On his first day of work，the man .
A.Unimate
B.Shakey
C.Aibo
D.NAO
（2）Robonaut 2 is a robot that .
A.explores the surface of Mars
B.looks like a pet dog
C.does repair work for astronauts
D.focuses on scientific research
（3）What does the underline word "automation" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？
A.自动化
B.规模化
C.人工化
D.信息化
（4）The author's attitude towards the role of robots in the future is .
A.hopeful
B.worried
C.uncertain
D.doubtful
（5）What is the text mainly about？
A.What robots can do.
B.How robots develop.
C.Who invented robots.
D.Why robots arc useful.
20．（10分）Ever feel like you need to wind down，cool down and get some inner peace ﹣maybe after a long day at school，or a competitive game？The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.
Starting in China，tai chi was first developed as a martial art （武术） but has since become more popular as a form of easy﹣going exercise for people of all ages，all over the world.It can be enjoyed indoors and outside，and you don't need any special tool﹣ just your body and mind.It's a good sports choice if you don't like competitive games or team sports.Focusing breathing，meditation （quietly focusing your mind） and slow movements，tai chi helps you reduce stress and feel more calm，while the deep breathing increases relaxation and allows more oxygen （氧气） into your brain.
If that all sounds a bit serious，don't worry﹣ tai chi is also lots of fun.You'll learn moves such as the Golden Cockerel，standing on one leg，and Snake Creeps Down，in which you crouch into a side lunge （侧弓步）.Phil Wright at Tai Chi for Schools teaches pupils in Devon and Cornwall in England. "Even though tai chi is soft and slow，it makes you strong and fast." he says. .
Tai chi improves balance，peace and flexibility （灵活度）.And although it helps you to feel calm，it will also leave you energised﹣ ready to let go of the day's stresses.
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher.In order to do that，you could look online for local clubs.Besides，it is a good idea to ask at school about classes.
You could also try tai chi at home.Go to tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi to see moves for beginners.What's more，you can take an online class at taichiforyou.co.uk.
（1）After practicing tai chi，we will feel .
A.competitive
B.controlled
C.upset
D.relaxed
（2）Which shows the right move of Golden Cockerel？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How many ways of learning tai chi are suggested in the text？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Tai chi is strong and fast.
B.Tai chi is only for the old people.
C.Tai chi is too hard to lean by oneself.
D.Tai chi can be practiced without tools.
（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）It is easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？ （1）
Say something good
Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad.For example， "I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate." （2）
"I'm sure you'll join us in the next game"
Prepare your listener for the news
Use certain words to introduce what you're going to say，like "I'm really sorry，but…" or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." （3）
Try to give a reason
（4） People like to know why things go wrong when things don't turn out as planned.So when telling your friend that you have to cancel a trip with him，remember to add the reason.
（5）
If you are giving someone bad news，try to use a nice voice to make you sound kind.Say things to show that you understand，like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." It might help to make him or her feel less upset.
A.Or you may end the conversation with a promise.
B.The following ways might help.
C.Use a soft friendly voice.
D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
E.Explain the decisions you make.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分.满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）和对方初次见面，你可以这样问好：
23．（2分）朋友祝你国庆节快乐，你可以这样应答：
24．（2分）没听清楚对方的话时，你可以这样对他说：
25．（2分）问路时路人表示也不清楚，你可以这样对他说：
26．（2分）用餐完准备结账，你可以这样对服务员说：
？
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）next week
28．（2分）now
29．（2分）than
30．（2分）how，delicious
31．（2分）sad，because
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、旨意或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） divides a year into 24 solar terms （节气）.Spring equinox is the fourth solar term of a year.It means we have reached halfway through spring and days begin to be （1） （long） than nights after this day.
This year's Spring equinox is on （2） /ma：tʃ/ 20.It is Spring equinox in the Northern hemisphere（半球），（3） Autumn equinox in the Southern：Worldwidely，the Iranian calendar starts on Spring equinox.It is also the new year in Afghanistan，Turkey and other （4） （country）.
As for activities，flying kites is a common activity during Spring equinox.People often write good words on（5） （they） kites.They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are （6） /floʊn/ high in the sky.The weather is（7） （usual） warm outside on this day，which is perfect for the kids to fly kites and the old to do some exercise in the park.Another custom is to make （8） colorful egg.Making this egg is to welcome Spring equinox.The custom dates （9） to more than 4，000 years ago.It is （10） /stɪl/ believed today that a standing egg on that day can bring about good luck and success.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Harry 的邮件，询问今年疫情下春节习俗的变化。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To：Lihua2021 @ 163.com
From：Harry@ hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How are you doing？I just read an article about Chinese Spring Festival and I can't help but wonder how you celebrated this year's festival while fighting against the COVID﹣19.Were there any differences in traditional customs of this festival？What were the changes and what also you think of these changes？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Harry
注意事项：
（1）回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry：
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年福建省厦门市同安一中中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.选择填空（ 共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）He was excited to play with snow for the first time，even if it was____ a cold morning.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
【分析】他第一次玩雪也很兴奋，即使是在一个寒冷的早晨。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据a cold morning"一个寒冷的早晨"可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】介词的知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2．（1分）In order to save power，we should____turn off the light when leaving the room.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．always
【分析】为了省电，我们离开房间时应该总是把灯关掉。
【解答】never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据In order to save power"为了省电"，可知，离开房间"总是"把灯关掉。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
3．（1分）﹣﹣The TV series Mining Town has become a huge____since the day it came out.
﹣﹣Yeah.I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life is paid off.（ ）
A．cost B．hit C．act
【分析】﹣﹣电视连续剧《山海情》从播出以来就大受欢迎。
﹣﹣是的。我想人们都喜欢看到为了更好生活付出的努力得到回报。
【解答】cost价值；hit热点；act表演；become a huge hit是固定搭配，意为"大受欢迎"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）﹣So which basketball team won？
﹣____.The game ended in a tie﹣ 30 ：30.（ ）
A．Both B．Neither C．Either
【分析】﹣﹣那么哪一个篮球队赢了？
﹣﹣两者都没赢。比赛以平局30﹣30结束。
【解答】both两者都，neither两者都不，either两者中的任何一个，根据The game ended in a tie﹣ 30 ：30可知是平局，判断两个队都没有赢。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的含义，结合语境作答。
5．（1分）China's space industry has____a lot in the past few years，especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1.（ ）
A．progressed B．prevented C．polluted
【分析】在过去几年中，中国的航天事业取得了很大进步，特别是天文一号的最新成就。
【解答】progress进步，prevent阻止，pollute污染，根据后面especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1可知，此处表示"在过去几年中，取得了很大进步"。
故选A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）﹣﹣You shouldn't cough at others，Tony.It is not____and also unhealthy.
﹣﹣Sorry，Ms Lin.I won't next time.（ ）
A．polite B．patient C．personal
【分析】﹣﹣你不应该对着别人咳嗽，托尼。这是不礼貌的而且不健康。
﹣﹣对不起，林女士。我下次不会了。
【解答】polite礼貌的；patient耐心的；personal私人的；根据句意，对别人咳嗽是不礼貌的。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）﹣Diego Maradona，one of the greatest football players，died of a heart attack last year.
﹣The news____broke the hearts of many fans.（ ）
A．carefully B．hardly C．certainly
【分析】﹣﹣迭戈•马拉多纳，最伟大的足球运动员之一，去年死于心脏病发作。
﹣﹣这条消息无疑让许多球迷心碎。
【解答】carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然、无疑。根据Diego Maradona，one of the greatest football players，died of a heart attack last year."迭戈•马拉多纳，最伟大的足球运动员之一，去年死于心脏病发作。"可知，这条消息"无疑"让许多球迷心碎。填certainly。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
8．（1分）﹣﹣ ____can you finish your report？
﹣﹣In one week.I have worked on it for nearly a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣你多久能完成报告？
﹣﹣在一周内。我已经做了将近一个月了。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据In one week"在一周内"可知，对In+一段时间提问用How soon。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Labor Day holiday is coming.Have you decided where to travel？
﹣﹣Well，not yet.I____go to Baofeng to see the wonderful flower exhibitions there.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should
【分析】﹣﹣劳动节假期即将到来。你决定去哪里旅行了吗？
﹣﹣嗯，还没有。我可能会去宝丰看那里精彩的花展。
【解答】must必须；might可能；should应该。根据Labor Day holiday is coming.Have you decided where to travel？Well，not yet."劳动节假期即将到来。你决定去哪里旅行了吗？嗯，还没有。"可知，我"可能"会去宝丰看那里精彩的花展。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
10．（1分）_____many people call themselves"laborers（打工人）"，they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.（ ）
A．Although B．If C．Unless
【分析】尽管许多人称自己为"劳动者"，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱。
【解答】结合"they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work"他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱，可知尽管许多人称自己为"劳动者"，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱，因此选A项。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）Students are not allowed to bring mobile phones into school，otherwise they might be____by teachers.（ ）
A．taken off B．taken down C．taken away
【分析】学生们是不被允许带手机进学校的，否则手机可能会被老师收走。
【解答】A.起飞；B.记下；C.拿走。根据句意可知，这里应该是：拿走手机。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）﹣Jack，could you take your guitar practice somewhere else？Your sister is sleeping now.
﹣Sorry，I____know that.I will go to the yard.（ ）
A．didn't B．don't C．won't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，你能去别的地方练吉他吗？你妹妹正在睡觉。
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不知道。我要去院子里。
【解答】根据Sorry和I will go to the yard可知，此处表示"我不知道这件事"，陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，因此选don't。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13．（1分）The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits（白酒） ____into "Chinese Baijiu" in January，2021.（ ）
A．changed B．was changed
C．will be changed
【分析】2021年1月，中国白酒的官方英文名称变为了"中国白酒"。
【解答】主语The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits是动词change的承受者，根据in January，2021可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
14．（1分）The program Do it by Yourself____ started last week in our school encourages teenagers to do housework and take care of themselves on their own.（ ）
A．what B．which C．who
【分析】上周在我们学校开始的"自己动手"活动项目鼓励青少年做家务，照顾自己。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是program，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
15．（1分）一Do you know____？
一Yes，it calls on people to work hard，think creatively and serve people.（ ）
A．who came up with "three ox spirit"
B．when "three ox spirit" was first brought up
C．what the meaning of "three ox spirit" is
【分析】﹣﹣你知道"三牛精神"指的是什么吗？
﹣﹣是的，它号召人们要努力工作，创造性思维，为人们服务。
【解答】题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是谁提出的"三牛精神"；选项B询问的是"三牛精神"是何时首次被提出来的；选项C询问的是"三牛精神"的意义是什么。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题首先需理解所给选项的意思，再结合答语的意思选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）There once was a little boy who had a bad temper （脾气）.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper，he must hammer （锤） a nail into the fence.
The first day，the boy had（1） A thirty﹣nine nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks，as he learned to（2） B his anger，the number of nails hammered daily gradually reduced.He discovered it was（3） C to hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.He was so （4） B that he told his father about it at once.The father then suggested that the boy now（5） C one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the（6） B were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.He said，"You have done well，my son， （7） A look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in（8） B ，they leave a wound just like this one.You can put a （9） C in a man and draw it out.It won't matter how many times you say I'm（10） A .The wound is still there."
（1）A.driven
B.hidden
C.brought
（2）A.lose
B.control
C.show
（3）A.sillier
B.funnier
C.easier
（4）A.worried
B.excited
C.disappointed
（5）A.put out
B.give out
C.pull out
（6）A.fences
B.nails
C.holes
（7）A.but
B.because
C.so
（8）A.sadness
B.anger
C.surprise
（9）A.hammer
B.bag
C.knife
（10）A.sorry
B.hungry
C.angry
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个爱发脾气的男孩，他爸爸告诉他每发一次脾气，就把一个钉子锤进篱笆里，小男孩慢慢的不发脾气了。他爸爸又建议男孩每次能屏住脾气的时候，把钉子再拔出来，当钉子都被拔出来之后，爸爸带男孩去看篱笆上的洞。告诉他发脾气对别人造成的伤害是无论说多少个对不起，伤痕还会在那的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.凿；B.躲藏；C.带来。根据上文His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper，he must hammer （锤） a nail into the fence.（他爸爸给他一袋钉子并且告诉他，每次发脾气的时候，他必须把一根钉子凿进篱笆里。）可知，空处句意为：第一天，男孩凿进了篱笆39根钉子。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.失去；B.控制；C.展示。根据下文the number of nails hammered daily gradually reduced.（每天钉钉子的数量逐渐减少。）可知，空处句意为：在接下来的几周，当他学会了控制自己的愤怒。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A.更愚蠢的；B.更可笑的；C.更容易的。根据空后hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.（控制他的脾气比把那些钉子钉进篱笆）可知，空处表示"更容易的"。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A.担心的；B.兴奋的；C.失望的。根据上文Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.（当男孩一点都不发脾气的那天那终于到来了。）可知，空处句意为：他是如此的兴奋以至于立刻告诉他的爸爸。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A.熄灭；B.分发；C.拔出。根据下文The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails gone.（几天过去了男孩能够告诉他的爸爸所有的钉子都没有了。）可知，空处表示"拔出"。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A.篱笆；B.钉子；C.洞。根据上文The father the a suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.（父亲建议那个男孩每次能够控制脾气的时候拔出一个钉子。）可知，空处句意为：几天过去了男孩能够告诉他的爸爸所有的钉子都没有了。故选B。
（7）考查连词。A.但是；B.因为；C.所以。根据下文The fence will never be the same（篱笆不会是原来的样子了）可知，空处句意为：但是看那个篱笆。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.伤心；B.生气；C.惊讶。根据下文they leave a wound just like this one.（他们就像这样有个伤痕。）可知，空处句意为：当你生气说什么事情的时候。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.锤子；B.包；C.刀子。根据in a man and draw it out（在一个人身上并且把它拔出来）可知，空处表示"刀子"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.抱歉的；B.饥饿的；C.生气的。根据The wound is still there.（伤痕仍然在。）可知，空处句意为：无论你说多少次对不起它都没有影响。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处单词的意思，一定要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A. B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
Dear Readers，
Now over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States，people are eating hotpot，jianbing and roujiamo.In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours.Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.
A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods.This may explain why foreigners are
①
getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.For example，roujiamo similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the "churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in UK.
This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
②
The Content
Hotpot .............. .... .... .... .....P5﹣10.
Hotpot，a special meal that can be shared with friends，is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.
Jianbing.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .....P11﹣14.
This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.Check it out here!
Latiao ................. .... .... .... .... ....P15﹣18.
Why are people so into this spicy stick？This special snack gels hot online.
③
Roujiamo..................P19﹣23
Did China invent the hamburgers？Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu...................P24﹣26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyone enjoy.Is it similar to some foreign foods？Find out here.
Youtiao ...................P27﹣30
Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried （油炸） food is tasty everywhere.
④
（1）What food can you see in classrooms abroad according to the text？ D
A.hotpot
B.roujiamo
C.tanghulu
D.latiao
（2）The editor explains some Chinese foods are similar to Western foods by B .
A.raising questions
B.giving examples
C.telling stories
D.listing numbers
（3）From the content of the book，we can know that Jianbing is A
A.usually for breakfast
B.a spicy stick
C.a kind of candied fruit
D.delicious fried food
（4）If Tom wants to know whether hamburgers started in China，he may turn to page C .
A.6
B.17
C.20
D.29
（5）The purpose of writing this book is to B .
A.teach people to make delicious food
B.help people know more about Chinese food
C.introduce popular food worldwide
D.compare Chinese food with Western food
【分析】本文是一本介绍中国食物的书的序言和目录。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.（辣条甚至出现在国外的课堂上。）可知能在国外的教室里看到辣条，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据For example，roujiamo similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the "churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.（例如，肉夹馍类似于汉堡包。油条有点像"churro"，这是一种在西班牙很受欢迎的小吃。）可知是通过举例子，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.（这种美味的早餐深受几个国家人民的喜爱。）可知煎饼通常作为早餐，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Did China invent the hamburgers？（汉堡包是中国发明的吗？）P19﹣23（19﹣23页）可知如果汤姆想知道汉堡包是否起源于中国，他可以翻到第20页。故选C。
（5）写作意图题。根据This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.（这本书将使你更好地了解中国食品。）可知写这本书的目的是帮助人们更多地了解中国食物。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（10分）I paid for a man to help me repair an old farmhouse.His first day on the job made him mad﹣ a flat tire（爆胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start.While I drove him home，he sat in silence.
On arriving，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches （树枝） with both hands.When opening the door，his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.
Afterwards，he walked with me to the car.We passed the true.I couldn't help but asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh，that's my trouble tree，" he replied. ""I know I cannot avoid having troubles on the job，but one thing is for sure.Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.Then in the morning，I pick them up again."
"The funny thing is，" he smiled， "when I come out to pick them up in the morning，there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."
（1）On his first day of work，the man C .
A.went to work on time
B.hurt his arm with a knife
C.had problems with his truck
D.went home by himself
（2）When seeing the man touch the tree，the author felt B .
A.mad
B.strange
C.worried
D.happy
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ C
A.Tips of the branches.
B.Smiles on his face.
C.Troubles on his job.
D.His children and wife.
（4）From the man's words in the last paragraph，we can infer that D .
A.God took care of his troubles at work.
B.He found it funny to pick up leaves.
C.Many leaves of the tree fell off at night.
D.Love for his family helped him reduce stress.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A.A trouble tree.
B.A bad day.
C.A happy family.
D.A funny thing.
【分析】本文讲述了一个人工作上总是出现麻烦，他每天晚上到家都触摸一下门前那棵树的树枝，让麻烦挂在树上。然后第二天早上再把它们摘下来，希望这些麻烦不要带给家人。这些表现了他对家人的爱。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据His first day on the job made him mad﹣ a flat tire（爆胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start.（上班的第一天让他很生气——一个爆胎让他失去了一个小时的工作，他用刀割破了手指，他的旧卡车拒绝启动。）可推理出，这名男子上班的第一天，他的卡车出了问题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 couldn't help but asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh，that's my trouble tree，" he replied.（我忍不住问他我刚才看到了什么。"哦，那是我的麻烦树，"他回答。）可推理出，当看到那个人摸树时，作者感到很奇怪。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.（那些麻烦不属于我的孩子和妻子。所以我每晚都把……挂在树上，请求上帝照顾它们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"他工作上的麻烦"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"The funny thing is，" he smiled， "when I come out to pick them up in the morning，there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."（"有趣的是，"他笑着说，"当我早上出来拿的时候，没有前一天晚上挂的那么多。"）可推理出，"有趣的是，"他笑着说，"当我早上出来拿的时候，没有前一天晚上挂的那么多。"可推理出，对家人的爱帮助他减轻了压力。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文本文讲述了一个人工作上总是出现烦恼，他每天晚上到家都触摸一下门前那棵树的树枝，让烦恼挂在树上。然后第二天早上再把它们摘下来，希望这些烦恼不要带给家人。这些表现了他对家人的爱。故文章的最佳标题应是"一颗烦恼树"。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Robots as we know them started out as science fiction.But bow are they changed from fiction into fact？Let's take a short tour down the development of robots.
A Shakey start
In 1954，Unimate，a large robotic arm，became the world's first industrial robot.For a long time，robots were only found in factories or laboratories.Shakey.developed between 1966 and 1972，was the world's first mobile intelligent robot.Shakey's software has since led to robotic cleaners and self﹣driving cars.
Helping hands
Eventually，robots found their way into homes and classrooms.In 1999，the Japanese company Sony released a robotic pet dog called Aibo.Then，in 2006，a French company introduced a robot called NAO，which is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons.
Out of this world
Robots have become an important part of space missions.Recently，the Curiosity Rover robot from a space agency is exploring the surface of Mars.The International Space Station has a human﹣like robot called Robonaut 2 （R2）that performs a series of repair tasks so that the astronauts （宇航员） have more time to focus on scientific research.
Into the future
Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away from humans，which is called automation.According to studies，up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.However，some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses to create more jobs than have been lost.Meanwhile，the coronavirus pandemic （新冠肺炎） has shown how robots and humans can work together.In Singapore，a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce social distancing.Looking ahead，whether it's in education，entertainment or space research，robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.
（1）On his first day of work，the man A .
A.Unimate
B.Shakey
C.Aibo
D.NAO
（2）Robonaut 2 is a robot that C .
A.explores the surface of Mars
B.looks like a pet dog
C.does repair work for astronauts
D.focuses on scientific research
（3）What does the underline word "automation" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.自动化
B.规模化
C.人工化
D.信息化
（4）The author's attitude towards the role of robots in the future is A .
A.hopeful
B.worried
C.uncertain
D.doubtful
（5）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.What robots can do.
B.How robots develop.
C.Who invented robots.
D.Why robots arc useful.
【分析】本文主语介绍了机器人的发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1954，Unimate，a large robotic arm，became the world's first industrial robot.（1954年，大型机械臂Unimate成为世界上第一个工业机器人。）可知，在他工作的第一天，这个男人是Unimate，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The International Space Station has a human﹣like robot called Robonaut 2 （R2）that performs a series of repair tasks so that the astronauts have more time to focus on scientific research.（国际空间站有一个名为Robonaut 2（R2）的仿人机器人，它可以执行一系列修复任务，以便宇航员有更多的时间专注于科学研究。）可知，Robonaut 2是一种为宇航员维修的机器人，故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away from humans，which is called automation.（一些人担心机器人会夺走人类太多的工作，这就是所谓的……。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的"automation"一词在汉语中可能是"自动化"意思，故选：A。
（4）细节判断题。根据According to studies，up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.However，some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses to create more jobs than have been lost.Meanwhile，the coronavirus pandemic has shown how robots and humans can work together.In Singapore，a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce social distancing.Looking ahead，whether it's in education，entertainment or space research，robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.（根据研究，在未来10年内，机器人将在全球范围内提供多达2000万个工厂工作岗位。然而，一些专家认为，机器人的使用将使企业创造的就业机会多于失去的就业机会。与此同时，冠状病毒大流行表明了机器人和人类是如何协同工作的。在新加坡，一种名为Spot的机器狗被用来帮助加强社交距离。展望未来，无论是在教育、娱乐还是太空研究领域，机器人都将在人类的未来发挥重要作用。）可推理出，作者对机器人未来角色的态度是。充满希望的，故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Let's take a short tour down the development of robots.（让我们简要介绍一下机器人的发展。）以及通读全文可知，这篇课文主要是关于机器人如何发展。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）Ever feel like you need to wind down，cool down and get some inner peace ﹣maybe after a long day at school，or a competitive game？The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.
Starting in China，tai chi was first developed as a martial art （武术） but has since become more popular as a form of easy﹣going exercise for people of all ages，all over the world.It can be enjoyed indoors and outside，and you don't need any special tool﹣ just your body and mind.It's a good sports choice if you don't like competitive games or team sports.Focusing breathing，meditation （quietly focusing your mind） and slow movements，tai chi helps you reduce stress and feel more calm，while the deep breathing increases relaxation and allows more oxygen （氧气） into your brain.
If that all sounds a bit serious，don't worry﹣ tai chi is also lots of fun.You'll learn moves such as the Golden Cockerel，standing on one leg，and Snake Creeps Down，in which you crouch into a side lunge （侧弓步）.Phil Wright at Tai Chi for Schools teaches pupils in Devon and Cornwall in England. "Even though tai chi is soft and slow，it makes you strong and fast." he says. .
Tai chi improves balance，peace and flexibility （灵活度）.And although it helps you to feel calm，it will also leave you energised﹣ ready to let go of the day's stresses.
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher.In order to do that，you could look online for local clubs.Besides，it is a good idea to ask at school about classes.
You could also try tai chi at home.Go to tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi to see moves for beginners.What's more，you can take an online class at taichiforyou.co.uk.
（1）After practicing tai chi，we will feel D .
A.competitive
B.controlled
C.upset
D.relaxed
（2）Which shows the right move of Golden Cockerel？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How many ways of learning tai chi are suggested in the text？ C
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ D
A.Tai chi is strong and fast.
B.Tai chi is only for the old people.
C.Tai chi is too hard to lean by oneself.
D.Tai chi can be practiced without tools.
（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？ A
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了太极拳的起源、招式与功效等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.（古老的太极拳是一种很好的放松方式，通过控制动作帮助你获得幸福感和内心平静。）可知，练太极拳后，会感到放松。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You'll learn moves such as the Golden Cockerel，standing on one leg，（你会学会像金鸡独立这样的动作，单腿站立，）可知，D项图片，符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第五段It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher.In order to do that，you could look online for local clubs.Besides，it is a good idea to ask at school about classes.（最好跟老师学太极拳。为了做到这一点，你可以在网上寻找当地的俱乐部。此外，在学校询问课程是个好主意。）以及第六段You could also try tai chi at home.Go to tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi to see moves for beginners.What's more，you can take an online class at taichiforyou.co.uk.（也可以在家里试试太极拳。到tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi看看初学者的招式。另外，你可以在taichiforyou.co.uk上网课。）可知，文中建议了四种学习太极拳的方法。故选C。
（4）正误判断题。根据第二段It can be enjoyed indoors and outside，and you don't need any special tool﹣ just your body and mind.（它可以在室内和室外享受，你不需要任何特殊的工具——只需要你的身心。）可知，太极拳无需工具即可练习。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.（古老的太极拳是一种很好的放松方式，通过控制动作帮助您获得幸福感和内心平静。）结合全文内容，主要介绍太极拳的起源、招式与功效等。可知，本文来源于杂志的健康与运动部分。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）It is easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？ （1） B
Say something good
Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad.For example， "I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate." （2） A
"I'm sure you'll join us in the next game"
Prepare your listener for the news
Use certain words to introduce what you're going to say，like "I'm really sorry，but…" or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." （3） D
Try to give a reason
（4） E People like to know why things go wrong when things don't turn out as planned.So when telling your friend that you have to cancel a trip with him，remember to add the reason.
（5） C
If you are giving someone bad news，try to use a nice voice to make you sound kind.Say things to show that you understand，like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." It might help to make him or her feel less upset.
A.Or you may end the conversation with a promise.
B.The following ways might help.
C.Use a soft friendly voice.
D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
E.Explain the decisions you make.
【分析】文章介绍了几种可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息的方法，例如试着用一些好的话开始谈话，试着用温柔友好的声音让你听起来亲切等。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据前句"It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews，butwhataboutbadnews？Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset？（告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？） "并结合选项可知，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助。故选：B。
（2）根据后句 "I'm sure you'll join us in the next game"（"我相信你会参加下一场比赛的。"）可知这是一种承诺。结合选项，可知此处是指或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话。故选：A。
（3）根据前句"Usewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay，like "I'mreallysorry，but..." or "I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews.（用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是......"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息。）" 并结合选项可知，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话。故选：D。
（4）根据后句People like to know why things go wrong when things don't turn out as planned.（当事情没有按计划进行时，人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错。）可知此处是指尽量给出理由。故选E。
（5）根据后句" Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews，trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.（如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲。）"结合选项可知，应说使用柔和友好的声音。故选：C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分.满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）和对方初次见面，你可以这样问好：
Nice to meet you .
【分析】很高兴见到你。
【解答】根据题干可知应该说"很高兴见到你。" nice to do sth．表示很高兴做某事，meet 表示见到，是动词原形，动词后面加代词的宾格，you 表示你，是代词的宾格。
故答案为：Nice to meet you。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
23．（2分）朋友祝你国庆节快乐，你可以这样应答：
The same to you !
【分析】你也国庆节快乐。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般现在时，same 同样的；to you给你。
故答案为：The same to you !
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）没听清楚对方的话时，你可以这样对他说：
Pardon ？
【分析】请再说一遍？
【解答】Pardon 表示没听清，要求重复，首字母大写。
故答案为：Pardon ？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）问路时路人表示也不清楚，你可以这样对他说：
Thank you all the same .
【分析】仍然感谢你。
【解答】all the same 仍然。当你向别人问路，别人不能给你帮助的时候，你仍然要表示感谢。
故答案为：Thank you all the same。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）用餐完准备结账，你可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the bill ？ ？
【分析】我可以结账吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为May引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形。have the bill 译为"买单，结账。"
故答案为：May I have the bill ？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）next week We will plant trees next week.
【分析】下周我们打算去植树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"下周我们打算去植树。"时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。plant trees植树；next week下周。
故答案为We will plant trees next week.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）now
He is flying a kite now.
【分析】He is flying a kite now.他现在正在放风筝。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他现在正在放风筝。"，时态为现在进行时。主语he接is+doing。fly a kite放风筝。
故答案为He is flying a kite now..
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）than Tom runs faster than Lucy.
【分析】Tom runs faster than Lucy.Tom跑得比Lucy快。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Tom跑得比Lucy快。"，时态为一般现在时。run faster than跑得比……快。
故答案为Tom runs faster than Lucy.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）how，delicious How delicious the cake!
【分析】多么美味的蛋糕啊！
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"多么美味的蛋糕啊！"时态为一般现在时。考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为How delicious the cake!
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）sad，because He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
【分析】他很难过因为他只考了59分。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他很难过因为他只考了59分。"句子用一般现在时，用because引导原因状语从句。
故填：He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、旨意或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） divides a year into 24 solar terms （节气）.Spring equinox is the fourth solar term of a year.It means we have reached halfway through spring and days begin to be （1） longer （long） than nights after this day.
This year's Spring equinox is on （2） March /ma：tʃ/ 20.It is Spring equinox in the Northern hemisphere（半球），（3） but Autumn equinox in the Southern：Worldwidely，the Iranian calendar starts on Spring equinox.It is also the new year in Afghanistan，Turkey and other （4） countries （country）.
As for activities，flying kites is a common activity during Spring equinox.People often write good words on（5） their （they） kites.They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are （6） flown /floʊn/ high in the sky.The weather is（7） usually （usual） warm outside on this day，which is perfect for the kids to fly kites and the old to do some exercise in the park.Another custom is to make （8） a colorful egg.Making this egg is to welcome Spring equinox.The custom dates （9） back to more than 4，000 years ago.It is （10） still /stɪl/ believed today that a standing egg on that day can bring about good luck and success.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的节气——春分。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着我们已经过了春天的一半，从此以后白天开始比夜晚长。be动词后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为longer。
（2）考查名词。句意：今年的春分是在3月20日。根据音标写出单词March。故答案为March。
（3）考查连词。句意：在北半球是春分，但在南半球是秋分：在世界范围内，伊朗日历开始于春分。用连词表示转折。故答案为but。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：这也是阿富汗、土耳其和其他国家的新年，other后跟可数名词复数。故答案为countries。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：至于活动，放风筝是春分期间常见的活动。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他们都希望当风筝高飞在天空时，他们的愿望就会实现。are后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为flown。
（7）考查副词。句意：这一天的天气通常是温暖的，这是孩子们放风筝和老人在公园里做一些运动的完美时机。用副词修饰动词。故答案为usually。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：另一个习俗是做一个彩色的鸡蛋。单数名词前用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（9）考查副词。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到4000多年前。date back to为动词短语。故答案为back。
（10）考查副词。句意：今天人们仍然相信，在这一天立一个鸡蛋可以带来好运和成功。根据音标写出单词still。故答案为still。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Harry 的邮件，询问今年疫情下春节习俗的变化。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To：Lihua2021 @ 163.com
From：Harry@ hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How are you doing？I just read an article about Chinese Spring Festival and I can't help but wonder how you celebrated this year's festival while fighting against the COVID﹣19.Were there any differences in traditional customs of this festival？What were the changes and what also you think of these changes？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Harry
注意事项：
（1）回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry：
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
During the Spring Festival，we visited each other through WeChat instead of meeting each other.春节期间，我们没有见面，而是通过微信访问。
instead of doing sth而不是做某事。
【高分句型二】
If we're in another city，we can't go home.如果我们在另一个城市，就回不了家了。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Safety is very important to everyone while fighting against the COVID﹣19，specially during Spring Festival.In order to have a safe and happy Spring Festival，great changes have taken place in the traditional customs of this festival.（点题）
During the Spring Festival，we visited each other through WeChat instead of meeting each other. 【高分句型一】This prevents the spread of the virus.If we're in another city，we can't go home. 【高分句型二】We try to spend Spring Festival locally.In addition，we are not allowed to set off firecrackers.We seldom go out.If we have to go out，we wear masks.（如何过春节的）
I think this is a very effective preventive measure.（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年福建省厦门市同安一中中考英语模拟试卷
Ⅱ.选择填空（ 共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）He was excited to play with snow for the first time，even if it was____ a cold morning.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
2．（1分）In order to save power，we should____turn off the light when leaving the room.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．always
3．（1分）﹣﹣The TV series Mining Town has become a huge____since the day it came out.
﹣﹣Yeah.I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life is paid off.（ ）
A．cost B．hit C．act
4．（1分）﹣So which basketball team won？
﹣____.The game ended in a tie﹣ 30 ：30.（ ）
A．Both B．Neither C．Either
5．（1分）China's space industry has____a lot in the past few years，especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1.（ ）
A．progressed B．prevented C．polluted
6．（1分）﹣﹣You shouldn't cough at others，Tony.It is not____and also unhealthy.
﹣﹣Sorry，Ms Lin.I won't next time.（ ）
A．polite B．patient C．personal
7．（1分）﹣Diego Maradona，one of the greatest football players，died of a heart attack last year.
﹣The news____broke the hearts of many fans.（ ）
A．carefully B．hardly C．certainly
8．（1分）﹣﹣ ____can you finish your report？
﹣﹣In one week.I have worked on it for nearly a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
9．（1分）﹣﹣Labor Day holiday is coming.Have you decided where to travel？
﹣﹣Well，not yet.I____go to Baofeng to see the wonderful flower exhibitions there.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should
10．（1分）_____many people call themselves"laborers（打工人）"，they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.（ ）
A．Although B．If C．Unless
11．（1分）Students are not allowed to bring mobile phones into school，otherwise they might be____by teachers.（ ）
A．taken off B．taken down C．taken away
12．（1分）﹣Jack，could you take your guitar practice somewhere else？Your sister is sleeping now.
﹣Sorry，I____know that.I will go to the yard.（ ）
A．didn't B．don't C．won't
13．（1分）The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits（白酒） ____into "Chinese Baijiu" in January，2021.（ ）
A．changed B．was changed
C．will be changed
14．（1分）The program Do it by Yourself____ started last week in our school encourages teenagers to do housework and take care of themselves on their own.（ ）
A．what B．which C．who
15．（1分）一Do you know____？
一Yes，it calls on people to work hard，think creatively and serve people.（ ）
A．who came up with "three ox spirit"
B．when "three ox spirit" was first brought up
C．what the meaning of "three ox spirit" is
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）There once was a little boy who had a bad temper （脾气）.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper，he must hammer （锤） a nail into the fence.
The first day，the boy had（1） thirty﹣nine nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks，as he learned to（2） his anger，the number of nails hammered daily gradually reduced.He discovered it was（3） to hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.He was so （4） that he told his father about it at once.The father then suggested that the boy now（5） one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the（6） were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.He said，"You have done well，my son， （7） look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in（8） ，they leave a wound just like this one.You can put a （9） in a man and draw it out.It won't matter how many times you say I'm（10） .The wound is still there."
（1）A.driven
B.hidden
C.brought
（2）A.lose
B.control
C.show
（3）A.sillier
B.funnier
C.easier
（4）A.worried
B.excited
C.disappointed
（5）A.put out
B.give out
C.pull out
（6）A.fences
B.nails
C.holes
（7）A.but
B.because
C.so
（8）A.sadness
B.anger
C.surprise
（9）A.hammer
B.bag
C.knife
（10）A.sorry
B.hungry
C.angry
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A. B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
Dear Readers，
Now over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States，people are eating hotpot，jianbing and roujiamo.In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours.Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.
A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods.This may explain why foreigners are
①
getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.For example，roujiamo similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the "churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in UK.
This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
②
The Content
Hotpot .............. .... .... .... .....P5﹣10.
Hotpot，a special meal that can be shared with friends，is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.
Jianbing.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .....P11﹣14.
This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.Check it out here!
Latiao ................. .... .... .... .... ....P15﹣18.
Why are people so into this spicy stick？This special snack gels hot online.
③
Roujiamo..................P19﹣23
Did China invent the hamburgers？Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu...................P24﹣26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyone enjoy.Is it similar to some foreign foods？Find out here.
Youtiao ...................P27﹣30
Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried （油炸） food is tasty everywhere.
④
（1）What food can you see in classrooms abroad according to the text？
A.hotpot
B.roujiamo
C.tanghulu
D.latiao
（2）The editor explains some Chinese foods are similar to Western foods by .
A.raising questions
B.giving examples
C.telling stories
D.listing numbers
（3）From the content of the book，we can know that Jianbing is
A.usually for breakfast
B.a spicy stick
C.a kind of candied fruit
D.delicious fried food
（4）If Tom wants to know whether hamburgers started in China，he may turn to page .
A.6
B.17
C.20
D.29
（5）The purpose of writing this book is to .
A.teach people to make delicious food
B.help people know more about Chinese food
C.introduce popular food worldwide
D.compare Chinese food with Western food
18．（10分）I paid for a man to help me repair an old farmhouse.His first day on the job made him mad﹣ a flat tire（爆胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start.While I drove him home，he sat in silence.
On arriving，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches （树枝） with both hands.When opening the door，his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.
Afterwards，he walked with me to the car.We passed the true.I couldn't help but asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh，that's my trouble tree，" he replied. ""I know I cannot avoid having troubles on the job，but one thing is for sure.Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.Then in the morning，I pick them up again."
"The funny thing is，" he smiled， "when I come out to pick them up in the morning，there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."
（1）On his first day of work，the man .
A.went to work on time
B.hurt his arm with a knife
C.had problems with his truck
D.went home by himself
（2）When seeing the man touch the tree，the author felt .
A.mad
B.strange
C.worried
D.happy
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A.Tips of the branches.
B.Smiles on his face.
C.Troubles on his job.
D.His children and wife.
（4）From the man's words in the last paragraph，we can infer that .
A.God took care of his troubles at work.
B.He found it funny to pick up leaves.
C.Many leaves of the tree fell off at night.
D.Love for his family helped him reduce stress.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A trouble tree.
B.A bad day.
C.A happy family.
D.A funny thing.
19．（10分）Robots as we know them started out as science fiction.But bow are they changed from fiction into fact？Let's take a short tour down the development of robots.
A Shakey start
In 1954，Unimate，a large robotic arm，became the world's first industrial robot.For a long time，robots were only found in factories or laboratories.Shakey.developed between 1966 and 1972，was the world's first mobile intelligent robot.Shakey's software has since led to robotic cleaners and self﹣driving cars.
Helping hands
Eventually，robots found their way into homes and classrooms.In 1999，the Japanese company Sony released a robotic pet dog called Aibo.Then，in 2006，a French company introduced a robot called NAO，which is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons.
Out of this world
Robots have become an important part of space missions.Recently，the Curiosity Rover robot from a space agency is exploring the surface of Mars.The International Space Station has a human﹣like robot called Robonaut 2 （R2）that performs a series of repair tasks so that the astronauts （宇航员） have more time to focus on scientific research.
Into the future
Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away from humans，which is called automation.According to studies，up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.However，some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses to create more jobs than have been lost.Meanwhile，the coronavirus pandemic （新冠肺炎） has shown how robots and humans can work together.In Singapore，a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce social distancing.Looking ahead，whether it's in education，entertainment or space research，robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.
（1）On his first day of work，the man .
A.Unimate
B.Shakey
C.Aibo
D.NAO
（2）Robonaut 2 is a robot that .
A.explores the surface of Mars
B.looks like a pet dog
C.does repair work for astronauts
D.focuses on scientific research
（3）What does the underline word "automation" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？
A.自动化
B.规模化
C.人工化
D.信息化
（4）The author's attitude towards the role of robots in the future is .
A.hopeful
B.worried
C.uncertain
D.doubtful
（5）What is the text mainly about？
A.What robots can do.
B.How robots develop.
C.Who invented robots.
D.Why robots arc useful.
20．（10分）Ever feel like you need to wind down，cool down and get some inner peace ﹣maybe after a long day at school，or a competitive game？The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.
Starting in China，tai chi was first developed as a martial art （武术） but has since become more popular as a form of easy﹣going exercise for people of all ages，all over the world.It can be enjoyed indoors and outside，and you don't need any special tool﹣ just your body and mind.It's a good sports choice if you don't like competitive games or team sports.Focusing breathing，meditation （quietly focusing your mind） and slow movements，tai chi helps you reduce stress and feel more calm，while the deep breathing increases relaxation and allows more oxygen （氧气） into your brain.
If that all sounds a bit serious，don't worry﹣ tai chi is also lots of fun.You'll learn moves such as the Golden Cockerel，standing on one leg，and Snake Creeps Down，in which you crouch into a side lunge （侧弓步）.Phil Wright at Tai Chi for Schools teaches pupils in Devon and Cornwall in England. "Even though tai chi is soft and slow，it makes you strong and fast." he says. .
Tai chi improves balance，peace and flexibility （灵活度）.And although it helps you to feel calm，it will also leave you energised﹣ ready to let go of the day's stresses.
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher.In order to do that，you could look online for local clubs.Besides，it is a good idea to ask at school about classes.
You could also try tai chi at home.Go to tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi to see moves for beginners.What's more，you can take an online class at taichiforyou.co.uk.
（1）After practicing tai chi，we will feel .
A.competitive
B.controlled
C.upset
D.relaxed
（2）Which shows the right move of Golden Cockerel？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How many ways of learning tai chi are suggested in the text？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Tai chi is strong and fast.
B.Tai chi is only for the old people.
C.Tai chi is too hard to lean by oneself.
D.Tai chi can be practiced without tools.
（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）It is easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？ （1）
Say something good
Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad.For example， "I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate." （2）
"I'm sure you'll join us in the next game"
Prepare your listener for the news
Use certain words to introduce what you're going to say，like "I'm really sorry，but…" or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." （3）
Try to give a reason
（4） People like to know why things go wrong when things don't turn out as planned.So when telling your friend that you have to cancel a trip with him，remember to add the reason.
（5）
If you are giving someone bad news，try to use a nice voice to make you sound kind.Say things to show that you understand，like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." It might help to make him or her feel less upset.
A.Or you may end the conversation with a promise.
B.The following ways might help.
C.Use a soft friendly voice.
D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
E.Explain the decisions you make.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分.满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）和对方初次见面，你可以这样问好：
23．（2分）朋友祝你国庆节快乐，你可以这样应答：
24．（2分）没听清楚对方的话时，你可以这样对他说：
25．（2分）问路时路人表示也不清楚，你可以这样对他说：
26．（2分）用餐完准备结账，你可以这样对服务员说：
？
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）next week
28．（2分）now
29．（2分）than
30．（2分）how，delicious
31．（2分）sad，because
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、旨意或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） divides a year into 24 solar terms （节气）.Spring equinox is the fourth solar term of a year.It means we have reached halfway through spring and days begin to be （1） （long） than nights after this day.
This year's Spring equinox is on （2） /ma：tʃ/ 20.It is Spring equinox in the Northern hemisphere（半球），（3） Autumn equinox in the Southern：Worldwidely，the Iranian calendar starts on Spring equinox.It is also the new year in Afghanistan，Turkey and other （4） （country）.
As for activities，flying kites is a common activity during Spring equinox.People often write good words on（5） （they） kites.They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are （6） /floʊn/ high in the sky.The weather is（7） （usual） warm outside on this day，which is perfect for the kids to fly kites and the old to do some exercise in the park.Another custom is to make （8） colorful egg.Making this egg is to welcome Spring equinox.The custom dates （9） to more than 4，000 years ago.It is （10） /stɪl/ believed today that a standing egg on that day can bring about good luck and success.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Harry 的邮件，询问今年疫情下春节习俗的变化。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To：Lihua2021 @ 163.com
From：Harry@ hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How are you doing？I just read an article about Chinese Spring Festival and I can't help but wonder how you celebrated this year's festival while fighting against the COVID﹣19.Were there any differences in traditional customs of this festival？What were the changes and what also you think of these changes？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Harry
注意事项：
（1）回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry：
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年福建省厦门市同安一中中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.选择填空（ 共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）He was excited to play with snow for the first time，even if it was____ a cold morning.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
【分析】他第一次玩雪也很兴奋，即使是在一个寒冷的早晨。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据a cold morning"一个寒冷的早晨"可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】介词的知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2．（1分）In order to save power，we should____turn off the light when leaving the room.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．always
【分析】为了省电，我们离开房间时应该总是把灯关掉。
【解答】never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据In order to save power"为了省电"，可知，离开房间"总是"把灯关掉。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
3．（1分）﹣﹣The TV series Mining Town has become a huge____since the day it came out.
﹣﹣Yeah.I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life is paid off.（ ）
A．cost B．hit C．act
【分析】﹣﹣电视连续剧《山海情》从播出以来就大受欢迎。
﹣﹣是的。我想人们都喜欢看到为了更好生活付出的努力得到回报。
【解答】cost价值；hit热点；act表演；become a huge hit是固定搭配，意为"大受欢迎"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）﹣So which basketball team won？
﹣____.The game ended in a tie﹣ 30 ：30.（ ）
A．Both B．Neither C．Either
【分析】﹣﹣那么哪一个篮球队赢了？
﹣﹣两者都没赢。比赛以平局30﹣30结束。
【解答】both两者都，neither两者都不，either两者中的任何一个，根据The game ended in a tie﹣ 30 ：30可知是平局，判断两个队都没有赢。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的含义，结合语境作答。
5．（1分）China's space industry has____a lot in the past few years，especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1.（ ）
A．progressed B．prevented C．polluted
【分析】在过去几年中，中国的航天事业取得了很大进步，特别是天文一号的最新成就。
【解答】progress进步，prevent阻止，pollute污染，根据后面especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1可知，此处表示"在过去几年中，取得了很大进步"。
故选A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）﹣﹣You shouldn't cough at others，Tony.It is not____and also unhealthy.
﹣﹣Sorry，Ms Lin.I won't next time.（ ）
A．polite B．patient C．personal
【分析】﹣﹣你不应该对着别人咳嗽，托尼。这是不礼貌的而且不健康。
﹣﹣对不起，林女士。我下次不会了。
【解答】polite礼貌的；patient耐心的；personal私人的；根据句意，对别人咳嗽是不礼貌的。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）﹣Diego Maradona，one of the greatest football players，died of a heart attack last year.
﹣The news____broke the hearts of many fans.（ ）
A．carefully B．hardly C．certainly
【分析】﹣﹣迭戈•马拉多纳，最伟大的足球运动员之一，去年死于心脏病发作。
﹣﹣这条消息无疑让许多球迷心碎。
【解答】carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然、无疑。根据Diego Maradona，one of the greatest football players，died of a heart attack last year."迭戈•马拉多纳，最伟大的足球运动员之一，去年死于心脏病发作。"可知，这条消息"无疑"让许多球迷心碎。填certainly。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
8．（1分）﹣﹣ ____can you finish your report？
﹣﹣In one week.I have worked on it for nearly a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣你多久能完成报告？
﹣﹣在一周内。我已经做了将近一个月了。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据In one week"在一周内"可知，对In+一段时间提问用How soon。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Labor Day holiday is coming.Have you decided where to travel？
﹣﹣Well，not yet.I____go to Baofeng to see the wonderful flower exhibitions there.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should
【分析】﹣﹣劳动节假期即将到来。你决定去哪里旅行了吗？
﹣﹣嗯，还没有。我可能会去宝丰看那里精彩的花展。
【解答】must必须；might可能；should应该。根据Labor Day holiday is coming.Have you decided where to travel？Well，not yet."劳动节假期即将到来。你决定去哪里旅行了吗？嗯，还没有。"可知，我"可能"会去宝丰看那里精彩的花展。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
10．（1分）_____many people call themselves"laborers（打工人）"，they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.（ ）
A．Although B．If C．Unless
【分析】尽管许多人称自己为"劳动者"，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱。
【解答】结合"they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work"他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱，可知尽管许多人称自己为"劳动者"，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱，因此选A项。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）Students are not allowed to bring mobile phones into school，otherwise they might be____by teachers.（ ）
A．taken off B．taken down C．taken away
【分析】学生们是不被允许带手机进学校的，否则手机可能会被老师收走。
【解答】A.起飞；B.记下；C.拿走。根据句意可知，这里应该是：拿走手机。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）﹣Jack，could you take your guitar practice somewhere else？Your sister is sleeping now.
﹣Sorry，I____know that.I will go to the yard.（ ）
A．didn't B．don't C．won't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，你能去别的地方练吉他吗？你妹妹正在睡觉。
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不知道。我要去院子里。
【解答】根据Sorry和I will go to the yard可知，此处表示"我不知道这件事"，陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，因此选don't。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13．（1分）The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits（白酒） ____into "Chinese Baijiu" in January，2021.（ ）
A．changed B．was changed
C．will be changed
【分析】2021年1月，中国白酒的官方英文名称变为了"中国白酒"。
【解答】主语The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits是动词change的承受者，根据in January，2021可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
14．（1分）The program Do it by Yourself____ started last week in our school encourages teenagers to do housework and take care of themselves on their own.（ ）
A．what B．which C．who
【分析】上周在我们学校开始的"自己动手"活动项目鼓励青少年做家务，照顾自己。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是program，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
15．（1分）一Do you know____？
一Yes，it calls on people to work hard，think creatively and serve people.（ ）
A．who came up with "three ox spirit"
B．when "three ox spirit" was first brought up
C．what the meaning of "three ox spirit" is
【分析】﹣﹣你知道"三牛精神"指的是什么吗？
﹣﹣是的，它号召人们要努力工作，创造性思维，为人们服务。
【解答】题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是谁提出的"三牛精神"；选项B询问的是"三牛精神"是何时首次被提出来的；选项C询问的是"三牛精神"的意义是什么。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题首先需理解所给选项的意思，再结合答语的意思选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）There once was a little boy who had a bad temper （脾气）.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper，he must hammer （锤） a nail into the fence.
The first day，the boy had（1） A thirty﹣nine nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks，as he learned to（2） B his anger，the number of nails hammered daily gradually reduced.He discovered it was（3） C to hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.He was so （4） B that he told his father about it at once.The father then suggested that the boy now（5） C one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the（6） B were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.He said，"You have done well，my son， （7） A look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in（8） B ，they leave a wound just like this one.You can put a （9） C in a man and draw it out.It won't matter how many times you say I'm（10） A .The wound is still there."
（1）A.driven
B.hidden
C.brought
（2）A.lose
B.control
C.show
（3）A.sillier
B.funnier
C.easier
（4）A.worried
B.excited
C.disappointed
（5）A.put out
B.give out
C.pull out
（6）A.fences
B.nails
C.holes
（7）A.but
B.because
C.so
（8）A.sadness
B.anger
C.surprise
（9）A.hammer
B.bag
C.knife
（10）A.sorry
B.hungry
C.angry
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个爱发脾气的男孩，他爸爸告诉他每发一次脾气，就把一个钉子锤进篱笆里，小男孩慢慢的不发脾气了。他爸爸又建议男孩每次能屏住脾气的时候，把钉子再拔出来，当钉子都被拔出来之后，爸爸带男孩去看篱笆上的洞。告诉他发脾气对别人造成的伤害是无论说多少个对不起，伤痕还会在那的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.凿；B.躲藏；C.带来。根据上文His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper，he must hammer （锤） a nail into the fence.（他爸爸给他一袋钉子并且告诉他，每次发脾气的时候，他必须把一根钉子凿进篱笆里。）可知，空处句意为：第一天，男孩凿进了篱笆39根钉子。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.失去；B.控制；C.展示。根据下文the number of nails hammered daily gradually reduced.（每天钉钉子的数量逐渐减少。）可知，空处句意为：在接下来的几周，当他学会了控制自己的愤怒。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A.更愚蠢的；B.更可笑的；C.更容易的。根据空后hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.（控制他的脾气比把那些钉子钉进篱笆）可知，空处表示"更容易的"。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A.担心的；B.兴奋的；C.失望的。根据上文Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.（当男孩一点都不发脾气的那天那终于到来了。）可知，空处句意为：他是如此的兴奋以至于立刻告诉他的爸爸。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A.熄灭；B.分发；C.拔出。根据下文The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails gone.（几天过去了男孩能够告诉他的爸爸所有的钉子都没有了。）可知，空处表示"拔出"。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A.篱笆；B.钉子；C.洞。根据上文The father the a suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.（父亲建议那个男孩每次能够控制脾气的时候拔出一个钉子。）可知，空处句意为：几天过去了男孩能够告诉他的爸爸所有的钉子都没有了。故选B。
（7）考查连词。A.但是；B.因为；C.所以。根据下文The fence will never be the same（篱笆不会是原来的样子了）可知，空处句意为：但是看那个篱笆。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.伤心；B.生气；C.惊讶。根据下文they leave a wound just like this one.（他们就像这样有个伤痕。）可知，空处句意为：当你生气说什么事情的时候。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.锤子；B.包；C.刀子。根据in a man and draw it out（在一个人身上并且把它拔出来）可知，空处表示"刀子"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.抱歉的；B.饥饿的；C.生气的。根据The wound is still there.（伤痕仍然在。）可知，空处句意为：无论你说多少次对不起它都没有影响。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处单词的意思，一定要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A. B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
Dear Readers，
Now over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States，people are eating hotpot，jianbing and roujiamo.In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours.Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.
A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods.This may explain why foreigners are
①
getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.For example，roujiamo similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the "churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in UK.
This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
②
The Content
Hotpot .............. .... .... .... .....P5﹣10.
Hotpot，a special meal that can be shared with friends，is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.
Jianbing.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .....P11﹣14.
This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.Check it out here!
Latiao ................. .... .... .... .... ....P15﹣18.
Why are people so into this spicy stick？This special snack gels hot online.
③
Roujiamo..................P19﹣23
Did China invent the hamburgers？Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu...................P24﹣26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyone enjoy.Is it similar to some foreign foods？Find out here.
Youtiao ...................P27﹣30
Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried （油炸） food is tasty everywhere.
④
（1）What food can you see in classrooms abroad according to the text？ D
A.hotpot
B.roujiamo
C.tanghulu
D.latiao
（2）The editor explains some Chinese foods are similar to Western foods by B .
A.raising questions
B.giving examples
C.telling stories
D.listing numbers
（3）From the content of the book，we can know that Jianbing is A
A.usually for breakfast
B.a spicy stick
C.a kind of candied fruit
D.delicious fried food
（4）If Tom wants to know whether hamburgers started in China，he may turn to page C .
A.6
B.17
C.20
D.29
（5）The purpose of writing this book is to B .
A.teach people to make delicious food
B.help people know more about Chinese food
C.introduce popular food worldwide
D.compare Chinese food with Western food
【分析】本文是一本介绍中国食物的书的序言和目录。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.（辣条甚至出现在国外的课堂上。）可知能在国外的教室里看到辣条，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据For example，roujiamo similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the "churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.（例如，肉夹馍类似于汉堡包。油条有点像"churro"，这是一种在西班牙很受欢迎的小吃。）可知是通过举例子，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.（这种美味的早餐深受几个国家人民的喜爱。）可知煎饼通常作为早餐，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Did China invent the hamburgers？（汉堡包是中国发明的吗？）P19﹣23（19﹣23页）可知如果汤姆想知道汉堡包是否起源于中国，他可以翻到第20页。故选C。
（5）写作意图题。根据This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.（这本书将使你更好地了解中国食品。）可知写这本书的目的是帮助人们更多地了解中国食物。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（10分）I paid for a man to help me repair an old farmhouse.His first day on the job made him mad﹣ a flat tire（爆胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start.While I drove him home，he sat in silence.
On arriving，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches （树枝） with both hands.When opening the door，his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.
Afterwards，he walked with me to the car.We passed the true.I couldn't help but asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh，that's my trouble tree，" he replied. ""I know I cannot avoid having troubles on the job，but one thing is for sure.Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.Then in the morning，I pick them up again."
"The funny thing is，" he smiled， "when I come out to pick them up in the morning，there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."
（1）On his first day of work，the man C .
A.went to work on time
B.hurt his arm with a knife
C.had problems with his truck
D.went home by himself
（2）When seeing the man touch the tree，the author felt B .
A.mad
B.strange
C.worried
D.happy
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ C
A.Tips of the branches.
B.Smiles on his face.
C.Troubles on his job.
D.His children and wife.
（4）From the man's words in the last paragraph，we can infer that D .
A.God took care of his troubles at work.
B.He found it funny to pick up leaves.
C.Many leaves of the tree fell off at night.
D.Love for his family helped him reduce stress.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A.A trouble tree.
B.A bad day.
C.A happy family.
D.A funny thing.
【分析】本文讲述了一个人工作上总是出现麻烦，他每天晚上到家都触摸一下门前那棵树的树枝，让麻烦挂在树上。然后第二天早上再把它们摘下来，希望这些麻烦不要带给家人。这些表现了他对家人的爱。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据His first day on the job made him mad﹣ a flat tire（爆胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start.（上班的第一天让他很生气——一个爆胎让他失去了一个小时的工作，他用刀割破了手指，他的旧卡车拒绝启动。）可推理出，这名男子上班的第一天，他的卡车出了问题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 couldn't help but asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh，that's my trouble tree，" he replied.（我忍不住问他我刚才看到了什么。"哦，那是我的麻烦树，"他回答。）可推理出，当看到那个人摸树时，作者感到很奇怪。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.（那些麻烦不属于我的孩子和妻子。所以我每晚都把……挂在树上，请求上帝照顾它们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"他工作上的麻烦"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"The funny thing is，" he smiled， "when I come out to pick them up in the morning，there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."（"有趣的是，"他笑着说，"当我早上出来拿的时候，没有前一天晚上挂的那么多。"）可推理出，"有趣的是，"他笑着说，"当我早上出来拿的时候，没有前一天晚上挂的那么多。"可推理出，对家人的爱帮助他减轻了压力。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文本文讲述了一个人工作上总是出现烦恼，他每天晚上到家都触摸一下门前那棵树的树枝，让烦恼挂在树上。然后第二天早上再把它们摘下来，希望这些烦恼不要带给家人。这些表现了他对家人的爱。故文章的最佳标题应是"一颗烦恼树"。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Robots as we know them started out as science fiction.But bow are they changed from fiction into fact？Let's take a short tour down the development of robots.
A Shakey start
In 1954，Unimate，a large robotic arm，became the world's first industrial robot.For a long time，robots were only found in factories or laboratories.Shakey.developed between 1966 and 1972，was the world's first mobile intelligent robot.Shakey's software has since led to robotic cleaners and self﹣driving cars.
Helping hands
Eventually，robots found their way into homes and classrooms.In 1999，the Japanese company Sony released a robotic pet dog called Aibo.Then，in 2006，a French company introduced a robot called NAO，which is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons.
Out of this world
Robots have become an important part of space missions.Recently，the Curiosity Rover robot from a space agency is exploring the surface of Mars.The International Space Station has a human﹣like robot called Robonaut 2 （R2）that performs a series of repair tasks so that the astronauts （宇航员） have more time to focus on scientific research.
Into the future
Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away from humans，which is called automation.According to studies，up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.However，some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses to create more jobs than have been lost.Meanwhile，the coronavirus pandemic （新冠肺炎） has shown how robots and humans can work together.In Singapore，a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce social distancing.Looking ahead，whether it's in education，entertainment or space research，robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.
（1）On his first day of work，the man A .
A.Unimate
B.Shakey
C.Aibo
D.NAO
（2）Robonaut 2 is a robot that C .
A.explores the surface of Mars
B.looks like a pet dog
C.does repair work for astronauts
D.focuses on scientific research
（3）What does the underline word "automation" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.自动化
B.规模化
C.人工化
D.信息化
（4）The author's attitude towards the role of robots in the future is A .
A.hopeful
B.worried
C.uncertain
D.doubtful
（5）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.What robots can do.
B.How robots develop.
C.Who invented robots.
D.Why robots arc useful.
【分析】本文主语介绍了机器人的发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1954，Unimate，a large robotic arm，became the world's first industrial robot.（1954年，大型机械臂Unimate成为世界上第一个工业机器人。）可知，在他工作的第一天，这个男人是Unimate，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The International Space Station has a human﹣like robot called Robonaut 2 （R2）that performs a series of repair tasks so that the astronauts have more time to focus on scientific research.（国际空间站有一个名为Robonaut 2（R2）的仿人机器人，它可以执行一系列修复任务，以便宇航员有更多的时间专注于科学研究。）可知，Robonaut 2是一种为宇航员维修的机器人，故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away from humans，which is called automation.（一些人担心机器人会夺走人类太多的工作，这就是所谓的……。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的"automation"一词在汉语中可能是"自动化"意思，故选：A。
（4）细节判断题。根据According to studies，up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.However，some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses to create more jobs than have been lost.Meanwhile，the coronavirus pandemic has shown how robots and humans can work together.In Singapore，a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce social distancing.Looking ahead，whether it's in education，entertainment or space research，robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.（根据研究，在未来10年内，机器人将在全球范围内提供多达2000万个工厂工作岗位。然而，一些专家认为，机器人的使用将使企业创造的就业机会多于失去的就业机会。与此同时，冠状病毒大流行表明了机器人和人类是如何协同工作的。在新加坡，一种名为Spot的机器狗被用来帮助加强社交距离。展望未来，无论是在教育、娱乐还是太空研究领域，机器人都将在人类的未来发挥重要作用。）可推理出，作者对机器人未来角色的态度是。充满希望的，故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Let's take a short tour down the development of robots.（让我们简要介绍一下机器人的发展。）以及通读全文可知，这篇课文主要是关于机器人如何发展。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）Ever feel like you need to wind down，cool down and get some inner peace ﹣maybe after a long day at school，or a competitive game？The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.
Starting in China，tai chi was first developed as a martial art （武术） but has since become more popular as a form of easy﹣going exercise for people of all ages，all over the world.It can be enjoyed indoors and outside，and you don't need any special tool﹣ just your body and mind.It's a good sports choice if you don't like competitive games or team sports.Focusing breathing，meditation （quietly focusing your mind） and slow movements，tai chi helps you reduce stress and feel more calm，while the deep breathing increases relaxation and allows more oxygen （氧气） into your brain.
If that all sounds a bit serious，don't worry﹣ tai chi is also lots of fun.You'll learn moves such as the Golden Cockerel，standing on one leg，and Snake Creeps Down，in which you crouch into a side lunge （侧弓步）.Phil Wright at Tai Chi for Schools teaches pupils in Devon and Cornwall in England. "Even though tai chi is soft and slow，it makes you strong and fast." he says. .
Tai chi improves balance，peace and flexibility （灵活度）.And although it helps you to feel calm，it will also leave you energised﹣ ready to let go of the day's stresses.
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher.In order to do that，you could look online for local clubs.Besides，it is a good idea to ask at school about classes.
You could also try tai chi at home.Go to tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi to see moves for beginners.What's more，you can take an online class at taichiforyou.co.uk.
（1）After practicing tai chi，we will feel D .
A.competitive
B.controlled
C.upset
D.relaxed
（2）Which shows the right move of Golden Cockerel？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How many ways of learning tai chi are suggested in the text？ C
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ D
A.Tai chi is strong and fast.
B.Tai chi is only for the old people.
C.Tai chi is too hard to lean by oneself.
D.Tai chi can be practiced without tools.
（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？ A
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了太极拳的起源、招式与功效等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.（古老的太极拳是一种很好的放松方式，通过控制动作帮助你获得幸福感和内心平静。）可知，练太极拳后，会感到放松。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You'll learn moves such as the Golden Cockerel，standing on one leg，（你会学会像金鸡独立这样的动作，单腿站立，）可知，D项图片，符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第五段It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher.In order to do that，you could look online for local clubs.Besides，it is a good idea to ask at school about classes.（最好跟老师学太极拳。为了做到这一点，你可以在网上寻找当地的俱乐部。此外，在学校询问课程是个好主意。）以及第六段You could also try tai chi at home.Go to tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi to see moves for beginners.What's more，you can take an online class at taichiforyou.co.uk.（也可以在家里试试太极拳。到tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣taichi看看初学者的招式。另外，你可以在taichiforyou.co.uk上网课。）可知，文中建议了四种学习太极拳的方法。故选C。
（4）正误判断题。根据第二段It can be enjoyed indoors and outside，and you don't need any special tool﹣ just your body and mind.（它可以在室内和室外享受，你不需要任何特殊的工具——只需要你的身心。）可知，太极拳无需工具即可练习。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段The ancient an of tai chi is an excellent way to relax，using controlled movements to help give you a sense of well﹣being and inner peace.（古老的太极拳是一种很好的放松方式，通过控制动作帮助您获得幸福感和内心平静。）结合全文内容，主要介绍太极拳的起源、招式与功效等。可知，本文来源于杂志的健康与运动部分。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）It is easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？ （1） B
Say something good
Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad.For example， "I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate." （2） A
"I'm sure you'll join us in the next game"
Prepare your listener for the news
Use certain words to introduce what you're going to say，like "I'm really sorry，but…" or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." （3） D
Try to give a reason
（4） E People like to know why things go wrong when things don't turn out as planned.So when telling your friend that you have to cancel a trip with him，remember to add the reason.
（5） C
If you are giving someone bad news，try to use a nice voice to make you sound kind.Say things to show that you understand，like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." It might help to make him or her feel less upset.
A.Or you may end the conversation with a promise.
B.The following ways might help.
C.Use a soft friendly voice.
D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
E.Explain the decisions you make.
【分析】文章介绍了几种可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息的方法，例如试着用一些好的话开始谈话，试着用温柔友好的声音让你听起来亲切等。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据前句"It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews，butwhataboutbadnews？Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset？（告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？） "并结合选项可知，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助。故选：B。
（2）根据后句 "I'm sure you'll join us in the next game"（"我相信你会参加下一场比赛的。"）可知这是一种承诺。结合选项，可知此处是指或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话。故选：A。
（3）根据前句"Usewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay，like "I'mreallysorry，but..." or "I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews.（用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是......"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息。）" 并结合选项可知，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话。故选：D。
（4）根据后句People like to know why things go wrong when things don't turn out as planned.（当事情没有按计划进行时，人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错。）可知此处是指尽量给出理由。故选E。
（5）根据后句" Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews，trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.（如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲。）"结合选项可知，应说使用柔和友好的声音。故选：C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分.满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）和对方初次见面，你可以这样问好：
Nice to meet you .
【分析】很高兴见到你。
【解答】根据题干可知应该说"很高兴见到你。" nice to do sth．表示很高兴做某事，meet 表示见到，是动词原形，动词后面加代词的宾格，you 表示你，是代词的宾格。
故答案为：Nice to meet you。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
23．（2分）朋友祝你国庆节快乐，你可以这样应答：
The same to you !
【分析】你也国庆节快乐。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般现在时，same 同样的；to you给你。
故答案为：The same to you !
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）没听清楚对方的话时，你可以这样对他说：
Pardon ？
【分析】请再说一遍？
【解答】Pardon 表示没听清，要求重复，首字母大写。
故答案为：Pardon ？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）问路时路人表示也不清楚，你可以这样对他说：
Thank you all the same .
【分析】仍然感谢你。
【解答】all the same 仍然。当你向别人问路，别人不能给你帮助的时候，你仍然要表示感谢。
故答案为：Thank you all the same。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）用餐完准备结账，你可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the bill ？ ？
【分析】我可以结账吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为May引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形。have the bill 译为"买单，结账。"
故答案为：May I have the bill ？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）next week We will plant trees next week.
【分析】下周我们打算去植树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"下周我们打算去植树。"时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。plant trees植树；next week下周。
故答案为We will plant trees next week.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）now
He is flying a kite now.
【分析】He is flying a kite now.他现在正在放风筝。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他现在正在放风筝。"，时态为现在进行时。主语he接is+doing。fly a kite放风筝。
故答案为He is flying a kite now..
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）than Tom runs faster than Lucy.
【分析】Tom runs faster than Lucy.Tom跑得比Lucy快。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Tom跑得比Lucy快。"，时态为一般现在时。run faster than跑得比……快。
故答案为Tom runs faster than Lucy.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）how，delicious How delicious the cake!
【分析】多么美味的蛋糕啊！
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"多么美味的蛋糕啊！"时态为一般现在时。考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为How delicious the cake!
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）sad，because He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
【分析】他很难过因为他只考了59分。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他很难过因为他只考了59分。"句子用一般现在时，用because引导原因状语从句。
故填：He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、旨意或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） divides a year into 24 solar terms （节气）.Spring equinox is the fourth solar term of a year.It means we have reached halfway through spring and days begin to be （1） longer （long） than nights after this day.
This year's Spring equinox is on （2） March /ma：tʃ/ 20.It is Spring equinox in the Northern hemisphere（半球），（3） but Autumn equinox in the Southern：Worldwidely，the Iranian calendar starts on Spring equinox.It is also the new year in Afghanistan，Turkey and other （4） countries （country）.
As for activities，flying kites is a common activity during Spring equinox.People often write good words on（5） their （they） kites.They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are （6） flown /floʊn/ high in the sky.The weather is（7） usually （usual） warm outside on this day，which is perfect for the kids to fly kites and the old to do some exercise in the park.Another custom is to make （8） a colorful egg.Making this egg is to welcome Spring equinox.The custom dates （9） back to more than 4，000 years ago.It is （10） still /stɪl/ believed today that a standing egg on that day can bring about good luck and success.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的节气——春分。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着我们已经过了春天的一半，从此以后白天开始比夜晚长。be动词后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为longer。
（2）考查名词。句意：今年的春分是在3月20日。根据音标写出单词March。故答案为March。
（3）考查连词。句意：在北半球是春分，但在南半球是秋分：在世界范围内，伊朗日历开始于春分。用连词表示转折。故答案为but。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：这也是阿富汗、土耳其和其他国家的新年，other后跟可数名词复数。故答案为countries。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：至于活动，放风筝是春分期间常见的活动。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他们都希望当风筝高飞在天空时，他们的愿望就会实现。are后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为flown。
（7）考查副词。句意：这一天的天气通常是温暖的，这是孩子们放风筝和老人在公园里做一些运动的完美时机。用副词修饰动词。故答案为usually。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：另一个习俗是做一个彩色的鸡蛋。单数名词前用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（9）考查副词。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到4000多年前。date back to为动词短语。故答案为back。
（10）考查副词。句意：今天人们仍然相信，在这一天立一个鸡蛋可以带来好运和成功。根据音标写出单词still。故答案为still。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Harry 的邮件，询问今年疫情下春节习俗的变化。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To：Lihua2021 @ 163.com
From：Harry@ hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How are you doing？I just read an article about Chinese Spring Festival and I can't help but wonder how you celebrated this year's festival while fighting against the COVID﹣19.Were there any differences in traditional customs of this festival？What were the changes and what also you think of these changes？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Harry
注意事项：
（1）回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry：
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
During the Spring Festival，we visited each other through WeChat instead of meeting each other.春节期间，我们没有见面，而是通过微信访问。
instead of doing sth而不是做某事。
【高分句型二】
If we're in another city，we can't go home.如果我们在另一个城市，就回不了家了。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Safety is very important to everyone while fighting against the COVID﹣19，specially during Spring Festival.In order to have a safe and happy Spring Festival，great changes have taken place in the traditional customs of this festival.（点题）
During the Spring Festival，we visited each other through WeChat instead of meeting each other. 【高分句型一】This prevents the spread of the virus.If we're in another city，we can't go home. 【高分句型二】We try to spend Spring Festival locally.In addition，we are not allowed to set off firecrackers.We seldom go out.If we have to go out，we wear masks.（如何过春节的）
I think this is a very effective preventive measure.（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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