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2022年福建省中考模拟英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省中考模拟英语试卷(word版含答案)，共41页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，完形填空 从每小题所给的A，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年福建省模拟英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Could you play the piano when you were five？
﹣No.I couldn't.I started six.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in
2．（1分）He is so careless that he dropped "l"in the word "usually".（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
3．（1分）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.（ ）
A．come across B．take up
C．turn down
4．（1分）﹣The of my bed went dead，I had to buy a new one.
﹣Come back earlier！（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．fall
5．（1分）﹣Wow！The scarf made of silk so soft.Where did you buy it？
﹣Well，it is a secret.（ ）
A．is felt B．is feeling C．feels
6．（1分）﹣ the bad weather，we decided to put off the activity.
﹣What a great shame！（ ）
A．In advance of B．In course of
C．In view of
7．（1分）﹣ this ruler belongs to？
﹣I think it is yours.（ ）
A．Who B．Where C．Whose
8．（1分）﹣Will you tell us the date of this conference？
﹣ （ ）
A．No wonder. B．No matter.
C．No comment.
9．（1分）Don't _________ to your child of anything terrible because you may affect his or her personality.（ ）
A．complain B．compare C．contact
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
11．（1分）﹣Can you this height？No one can smile at last.
﹣It is hard to say.But I will give it a try.（ ）
A．top B．get C．make
12．（1分）China's Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
13．（1分）The little girl because of hunger during the lockdown.（ ）
A．was made cry B．was made to cry
C．was made crying
14．（1分）I consider this is the very work we have to finish her.（ ）
A．helping B．to help C．help
15．（1分）Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ______ has become one of China's national treasures.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whose
二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）When class began，Mr.Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of.Most students shouted out（1） from spiders（蜘蛛）to snakes.However，Mr.Miller shook his head and said，"I'm talking about（2） things，such as failing an important test or others."Hands flew up all around Clayton.His classmates actively talked about everything they could（3） to be afraid of.But Clayton was（4） listening.He didn't want to listen because he was afraid of everything that his classmates（5） actually.
"What about you，Clayton？" Mr.Miller asked.Clayton（6） quickly，"Nothing." "Nothing？"Joe said in surprise，"You must be afraid of something.What about the coming science test？" Clayton had been studying for it really hard，but he didn't have the gift（7） remembering everything.
"In fact，many people are afraid to admit（8） something makes them afraid because being scared makes things seem so real，"said Mr.Miller. "I was like that before，but when I learned that facing my fear allowed me to take control，even if only in a（9） way，I finally decided to change.Remember，facing your（10） is much braver than pretending you aren't afraid."
（1）A.problems
B.answers
C.questions
（2）A.heavier
B.lighter
C.bigger
（3）A.think of
B.think over
C.think about
（4）A.truly
B.hardly
C.possibly
（5）A.told
B.asked
C.said
（6）A.believed
B.replied
C.cried
（7）A.for
B.in
C.against
（8）A.which
B.why
C.that
（9）A.small
B.special
C.useful
（10）A.anger
B.fear
C.optimism
三、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分40分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say，"I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Bothers.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Doing Something Valuable
B Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
18．（10分）China is entering a new age of quantum computation （量子计算）.Chinese scientists have created the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.Its a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.
The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text.Compared with today's best supercomputers，Jiuzhang can calculate（计算）100，000 billion times faster.For example，it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样），a very time ﹣ taking calculation.Fugaku，the world's fastest supercomputer，would take about 600 million years to finish the same task.
Quantum machines' surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks，called quantum bits，or qubits（量子比特），according lo the University of Science and Technology of China.Traditional computers usually deal with data in binary（二进制）bits，presenting data as either a O or a 1.However，quantum computers use qubits lo process data.Qubits can be 0，1，or anything in between.As a result，as the number of qubits that are being used increases，the computing ability of quantum computers increases，too.
According to Pan Jianwei，one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang，quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world.With Jiuzhang，China has entered the race.Compared with Google's qubit computer，Jiuzhang is easier lo make and keep.Google's qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so its materials can conduct （传导） electricity successfully.But most of Jiuzhang's equipment can work at the room temperature.
At present，scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling.But in the future，it might be used for machine learning and other fields.Lu Chaoyang，another key researcher behind Jiuzhang，told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang's computing power.
（1）Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement？
A.Because it's an invention as great as Google's quantum computer.
B.Because it's the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.
C.Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text.
D.Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds' time.
（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by .
A.comparing it with other computers
B.telling us an interesting story
C.showing us many good examples
D.listing a lot of numbers and results
（3）Which picture shows the computing ability of quantum computers？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature.
B.Jiuzhang can work as fast as Google's qubit computer.
C.Google's qubit computer can work at the room temperature.
D.Jiuzhang is easier to keep than Google's qubit computer.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.Google makes great progress in quantum computation.
B.Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation.
C.Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation.
D.Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development.
19．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression "？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grownups tell you﹣such as being polite，and being well dressed﹣are very important.However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Moreover，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet﹣and impress﹣with a cheerful smile.
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？
A.回应
B.道歉
C.报告
D.建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
20．（10分）Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present its beauty in their poems.For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day.Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images in poems.
Who Has Seen the Wind？
by Christian George Rossetti
Who has seen the wind？
Neither I nor you；
But when the leaves hang trembling
The wind is passing through
Who has seen the wind
Neither you nor I；
But when the trees bow down their heads
The wind is passing by.
With images，poets can describe the details（细节） of something colorfully and clearly.Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas.Now let's read the poem"Who Has Seen the Wind？"
Night
by William Blake
The sun descending in the west，
The evening star does shine；
The birds are silent in their nest，
And I must seek for mine.
The moon，like a flower，
In heaven's high bower，
With silent delight
Sits and smiles on the night.
When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene.These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by.We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees.
In the poem"Night，" Blake describes many details of a night scene.People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon.However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？
A.To have an argument.
B.To have a discussion.
C.To give an introduction.
D.To give a suggestion.
（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem "Who Has Seen the Wind"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3） sits and smiles on the night in the poem "Night".
A.The sun
B.The star
C.The bird
D.The moon
（4）What do the two poems have in common？
①Seeing natural scenes as humans.
②Using imagination.
③Praising the same natural scene.
④Describing details of the scenes.
⑤Creating images by hearing and touching.
A. ①③⑤
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②⑤
（5）How does the writer present the text to us？
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By using personifications.
D.By asking questions.
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？
Jen Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师）.（1） Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（2） Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says， "（3） I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣﹣you name it！Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "（4） It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.（5） Music makes people feel good！"
A.I'm very lucky to have this job.
B.She works with children with disabilities.
C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
五、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）看到上课不认真听讲的小霖，你可以这样劝诫他：
.
23．（2分）同桌问你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样回答：
I .
24．（2分）你想知道小红怎么了，可以问Mr.Lee：
What seems ，Mr.Lee？
25．（2分）时光飞逝
26．（2分）你询问生活老师明天的天气如何：
？
六、看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）pride
28．（2分）there be；playground
29．（2分）must not
30．（2分）never
31．（2分）bowl；smell
七、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）
32．（10分）Once，there lived a wise man.His son，（1） ，had no goal in life and wasn't happy.
（2） the years passed，the man was more and more worried.One day，he handed his son a map and said，"I want you to go and find a（3） /ˈtreʒə /."
The son set out eagerly（急切地）.He travelled really far，across forests and mountains.Finally，he reached the place and began to dig.He（4） （dig）again and again，but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.
On his way back，he noticed（5） （dance）birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!
He got home，and his father asked，"How was your trip to the place？Did you enjoy it？"
"Of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the wealth before I did.But I really enjoyed the trip back home and forgot the pain of not finding the wealth."The son continued to tell his father the（6） /ˈsiːnərɪ/ he noticed on his way back.
"Nice things are always there，"the father smiled."My son，I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing（7） is in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the trip as well."
Many years passed，the son went to other places for the（8） （far） study.He held on to a persistent goal all the time.Eventually，he became a famous（9） /fɪˈlɒsəfə/.
Take notice of something special on your lunch hour today.Go barefoot （赤脚）or walk on the beach at sunset.For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we（10） （regret），but the things we didn't do.Find a goal then try everything to realize it.
八．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）本学期初，我市各校启动了一轮线上教学。请结合以下线上教学期间的某一周历安排，写一篇80词以上的短文，回顾这段居家学习、生活的时光，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Could you play the piano when you were five？
﹣No.I couldn't.I started six.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in
【分析】﹣﹣你五岁的时候就会弹钢琴吗？
﹣﹣不，我不会。我六岁的时候开始弹钢琴。
【解答】at在；on在上面；in在里面；在几岁，用介词at。
故选：A。
2．（1分）He is so careless that he dropped "l"in the word "usually".（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】他太粗心了，以至于在"通常"这个词中掉了一个字母"l"。
【解答】根据题意"他太粗心了，以至于在"usually"这个词中掉了一个字母l"。"可知，此题考查冠词"一个"；因为字母l发元音，故其前用an。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.（ ）
A．come across B．take up
C．turn down
【分析】为了健康的生活，每个学生应该参加一项体育活动。
【解答】come across偶然遇到；take up开始从事；turn down拒绝；根据句意，为了健康的生活，可知每个学生应该参加一项体育活动。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣The of my bed went dead，I had to buy a new one.
﹣Come back earlier！（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．fall
【分析】﹣﹣我床上的弹簧坏了，我不得不买一个新的。
﹣﹣早点回来！
【解答】spring弹簧；summer夏天；fall秋天；根据句意，我床上的____坏了，我不得不买个新的，可知此处填spring，表示"弹簧"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Wow！The scarf made of silk so soft.Where did you buy it？
﹣Well，it is a secret.（ ）
A．is felt B．is feeling C．feels
【分析】﹣﹣哇！这个丝绸做的围巾摸起来这么柔弱。你在哪买的？
﹣﹣哦，这是个秘密。
【解答】feel作动词用时，意思有"感到，感觉，摸起来等"soft是形容词，意思是"柔弱的"，根据题干的字面意思可知空格上填的词与soft构成系表结构。feel作系动词使用时，没有进行时态和被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ the bad weather，we decided to put off the activity.
﹣What a great shame！（ ）
A．In advance of B．In course of
C．In view of
【分析】﹣﹣﹣鉴于天气不好，我们决定推迟活动。
﹣﹣﹣太可惜了。
【解答】in advance of"在...之前"；in course of"在...过程中"；in view of"鉴于"。根据"we decided to put off the activity"可知鉴于天气不好，我们决定推迟活动。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ this ruler belongs to？
﹣I think it is yours.（ ）
A．Who B．Where C．Whose
【分析】﹣﹣这把尺子属于谁？
﹣﹣我想它是你的。
【解答】Who谁；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据belongs to"属于"可知，应该是"谁"。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣Will you tell us the date of this conference？
﹣ （ ）
A．No wonder. B．No matter.
C．No comment.
【分析】﹣你能告诉我们这次会议的日期吗？
﹣无可奉告。
【解答】A.难怪。B.没关系。C.无可奉告。根据句意，﹣你能告诉我们这次会议的日期吗？可知横线处填"无可奉告"。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Don't _________ to your child of anything terrible because you may affect his or her personality.（ ）
A．complain B．compare C．contact
【分析】不要向你的孩子抱怨任何可怕的事情，因为你可能会影响他或她的性格。
【解答】complain抱怨；compare比较；contact联系；根据句意，不要向你的孩子____可怕的事，因为你可能影响他或她的性格，可知此处填complain，表示"抱怨"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
【分析】—我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。
—不要过度操劳。睡眠也很重要。
【解答】Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度操劳；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据"我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告"可知选择"不要过度操劳"。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣Can you this height？No one can smile at last.
﹣It is hard to say.But I will give it a try.（ ）
A．top B．get C．make
【分析】﹣﹣你能超过这个高度吗？没有人可以笑到最后。
﹣﹣这很难说。但我要试一下。
【解答】top高于，居......之首；get得到；make制造；根据句意，"没有人可以笑到最后"，"我要试一下"，可知是问你能否超过这个高度。
故选：A。
12．（1分）China's Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
【分析】中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星，你知道它长什么样吗？
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由上句"中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星."可知：选项A" 它会发现什么"的时态不正确，排除。
故选：C。
13．（1分）The little girl because of hunger during the lockdown.（ ）
A．was made cry B．was made to cry
C．was made crying
【分析】这个小女孩在封锁期间因为饥饿而哭泣。
【解答】结合选项可知此题时态为一般过去时态；主语The little girl 和动词make之间是被动关系，因此用was mad。短语make sb do sth 使用被动语态是要加上to，即be made do sth。
故选：B。
14．（1分）I consider this is the very work we have to finish her.（ ）
A．helping B．to help C．help
【分析】我认为这是我们必须完成的工作来帮助她。
【解答】helping动名词/现在分词；to help不定式；help帮助，动词原形。此题是定语从句，省略了that。we have to finish是修饰work的。这里用不定式to help表示目的。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ______ has become one of China's national treasures.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whose
【分析】阿炳的二泉映月已成为中国国宝之一的一首曲子。
【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，先行词"a piece of music "是物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which或that。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）When class began，Mr.Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of.Most students shouted out（1） B from spiders（蜘蛛）to snakes.However，Mr.Miller shook his head and said，"I'm talking about（2） C things，such as failing an important test or others."Hands flew up all around Clayton.His classmates actively talked about everything they could（3） A to be afraid of.But Clayton was（4） B listening.He didn't want to listen because he was afraid of everything that his classmates（5） C actually.
"What about you，Clayton？" Mr.Miller asked.Clayton（6） B quickly，"Nothing." "Nothing？"Joe said in surprise，"You must be afraid of something.What about the coming science test？" Clayton had been studying for it really hard，but he didn't have the gift（7） B remembering everything.
"In fact，many people are afraid to admit（8） B something makes them afraid because being scared makes things seem so real，"said Mr.Miller. "I was like that before，but when I learned that facing my fear allowed me to take control，even if only in a（9） A way，I finally decided to change.Remember，facing your（10） B is much braver than pretending you aren't afraid."
（1）A.problems
B.answers
C.questions
（2）A.heavier
B.lighter
C.bigger
（3）A.think of
B.think over
C.think about
（4）A.truly
B.hardly
C.possibly
（5）A.told
B.asked
C.said
（6）A.believed
B.replied
C.cried
（7）A.for
B.in
C.against
（8）A.which
B.why
C.that
（9）A.small
B.special
C.useful
（10）A.anger
B.fear
C.optimism
【分析】本文主要讲了米勒先生给学生们上的有关恐惧的一课，告诉我们：面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢得多。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.难题；B.回答；C.问题。根据上文Mr.Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of.（米勒先生问每个人他们害怕什么。）可知，这里应该是学生们喊出了他们的答案。根据下文from spiders（蜘蛛）to snakes（从蜘蛛到蛇）可知，学生们的答案不止一个，应用名词的复数形式，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A.较重的；B.较轻的；C.较大的。根据下文such as failing an important test or others.（比如一次重要的考试不及格或者其他的事。）可知，老师说的应该是生活中比较大的事，故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。A.想起；B.仔细考虑；C.考虑。根据上文His classmates actively talked about everything（他的同学们积极地谈论着一切）可知，应该是谈论他们能想起的令他们害怕的一切事情。think of想起，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）考查副词。A.真地；B.几乎不；C.可能。根据下文He didn't want to listen because he was afraid of everything （他不想听，因为他什么都害怕）可知，学生们谈论的时候，他几乎没有在听，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.告诉；B.问；C.说。根据句意和语境可知，应该是他害怕同学们所说的一切，故选C。
（6）考查动词。A.相信；B.回答；C.哭了。根据上文"What about you，Clayton？" Mr.Miller asked.（"你呢，Clayton？"米勒先生问。）可知，后面应该是Clayton的回答，故选B。
（7）考查介词。A.为了；B.在...里面；C反对。根据上文Clayton had been studying for it really hard，but he didn't have the gift（Clayton一直在努力学习，但是他没有这个天赋）可知，Clayton没有记住一切的天赋。have the gift in doing sth.有做某事的天赋，固定句型，故选B。
（8）考查疑问词。A.哪个；B.为什么；C.那个。根据下文because being scared makes things seem so real（因为害怕让事情看起来很真实）可知，这是对前面问题的解释，应该是很多人不敢承认为什么有些事情让他们害怕，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.小的；B.特别的；C.有用的。根据上文I was like that before，but when I learned that facing my fear allowed me to take control，（我以前也是这样，但当我了解到面对恐惧可以让我掌控一切时，）可知，即使在小的方面老师决定改变自己，故选A。
（10）考查名词。A.愤怒；B.恐惧；C.乐观。根据句意和语境可知，应该是面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢得多，故选B。
三、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分40分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say，"I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ B
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Bothers.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ A
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Doing Something Valuable
B Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的对于成功的观点，即只有坚持不懈的行动才可以获得成功。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据原文You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.（你会经常发现你的一些课程很难。努力，继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难。）可知，你经常会发现你的一些课程很难。尝试并继续尝试，你一定会成功应对遇到的任何困难。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文This is the famous formula（公式） for success：Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve（这是著名的成功公式：梦想，相信，成就）而作者认为的成功公式为Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve，由此推知，作者把act加入到了成功公式。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章的We must face them bravely and solve them.（我们必须勇敢地面对它们并解决它们。）因此 obstacles 应该意为需要解决克服的"困难、障碍"等。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）.（对我来说，行动是成功最重要的事情，那就是采取持久的行动。）由此推知，作者认为行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。因此作者在成功公式中加入act，是为了支持他的观点。A项，"来支持他的想法。"符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的对于成功的观点，即只有坚持不懈的行动才可以获得成功。根据文章的Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.（请记住：行动是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。）C项，"用坚持的行动实现梦想。"符合文意。故选C。
18．（10分）China is entering a new age of quantum computation （量子计算）.Chinese scientists have created the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.Its a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.
The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text.Compared with today's best supercomputers，Jiuzhang can calculate（计算）100，000 billion times faster.For example，it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样），a very time ﹣ taking calculation.Fugaku，the world's fastest supercomputer，would take about 600 million years to finish the same task.
Quantum machines' surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks，called quantum bits，or qubits（量子比特），according lo the University of Science and Technology of China.Traditional computers usually deal with data in binary（二进制）bits，presenting data as either a O or a 1.However，quantum computers use qubits lo process data.Qubits can be 0，1，or anything in between.As a result，as the number of qubits that are being used increases，the computing ability of quantum computers increases，too.
According to Pan Jianwei，one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang，quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world.With Jiuzhang，China has entered the race.Compared with Google's qubit computer，Jiuzhang is easier lo make and keep.Google's qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so its materials can conduct （传导） electricity successfully.But most of Jiuzhang's equipment can work at the room temperature.
At present，scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling.But in the future，it might be used for machine learning and other fields.Lu Chaoyang，another key researcher behind Jiuzhang，told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang's computing power.
（1）Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement？ B
A.Because it's an invention as great as Google's quantum computer.
B.Because it's the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.
C.Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text.
D.Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds' time.
（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by A .
A.comparing it with other computers
B.telling us an interesting story
C.showing us many good examples
D.listing a lot of numbers and results
（3）Which picture shows the computing ability of quantum computers？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature.
B.Jiuzhang can work as fast as Google's qubit computer.
C.Google's qubit computer can work at the room temperature.
D.Jiuzhang is easier to keep than Google's qubit computer.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ B
A.Google makes great progress in quantum computation.
B.Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation.
C.Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation.
D.Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development.
【分析】本文主要介绍中国的量子计算机﹣﹣﹣"九章"计算机。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Chinese scientists have created the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.Its a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.（中国科学家发明了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机。它叫做"九章"。这是继谷歌去年完成了自己的量子计算机之后，该领域的一个新成就。）可知，人们认为"九章"计算机是一项伟大的成就，因为这是世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据For example，it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样）."（例如，"九章"只需要200秒就可以完成高斯玻色取样）可知，作者通过"九章"和Fugaku之间的对比说明"九章"能算得很快。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据As a result，as the number of qubits that are being used increases，the computing ability of quantum computers increases，too.（因此，随着量子位数量的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也在提高。）可知，随着使用的量子位数量的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也会增加，二者呈正比例关系，如图C所示。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Compared with Google's qubit computer，Jiuzhang is easier lo make and keep.（与谷歌的量子位计算机相比，"九章"更容易制造和保存。）可知，"九章"比谷歌的量子位计算机更容易保存。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国的量子计算机﹣﹣﹣"九章"计算机。它对中国量子计算有着重要的意义。故选B。
19．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression "？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grownups tell you﹣such as being polite，and being well dressed﹣are very important.However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Moreover，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet﹣and impress﹣with a cheerful smile.
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.回应
B.道歉
C.报告
D.建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？ B
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？ D
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ B
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
【分析】本文主要讲述了第一印象是非常重要的，本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.（第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来对待你或对你的反应。）可知，当某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对你或回应你，故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.（更有趣的是，大脑接收所有信息，在大约三秒的时间内创造出第一印象。）可知，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见、看法，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，（然而，给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑，积极回应，看起来很快乐，这几乎总会给人留下积极的印象。）可知，留下好印象最重要的是"带着微笑"，故选D。
（4）B .推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.（此外，微笑和积极的情绪有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。）以及最后一段的第二句中and able to solve problems more quickly.（能够更快地解决问题。）可知，微笑与积极的情绪可以帮助你理解新事物，使你能够快速解决问题。由此可推知，保持积极可以帮你找到出路，故选B。
（5）A .标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句中"but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future".（但确实，当某人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来对待你或对你的反应。）可知本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象，结合选项，可知A选项"第一印象很重要"符合题意，故选A。
20．（10分）Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present its beauty in their poems.For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day.Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images in poems.
Who Has Seen the Wind？
by Christian George Rossetti
Who has seen the wind？
Neither I nor you；
But when the leaves hang trembling
The wind is passing through
Who has seen the wind
Neither you nor I；
But when the trees bow down their heads
The wind is passing by.
With images，poets can describe the details（细节） of something colorfully and clearly.Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas.Now let's read the poem"Who Has Seen the Wind？"
Night
by William Blake
The sun descending in the west，
The evening star does shine；
The birds are silent in their nest，
And I must seek for mine.
The moon，like a flower，
In heaven's high bower，
With silent delight
Sits and smiles on the night.
When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene.These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by.We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees.
In the poem"Night，" Blake describes many details of a night scene.People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon.However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？ C
A.To have an argument.
B.To have a discussion.
C.To give an introduction.
D.To give a suggestion.
（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem "Who Has Seen the Wind"？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3） D sits and smiles on the night in the poem "Night".
A.The sun
B.The star
C.The bird
D.The moon
（4）What do the two poems have in common？ C
①Seeing natural scenes as humans.
②Using imagination.
③Praising the same natural scene.
④Describing details of the scenes.
⑤Creating images by hearing and touching.
A. ①③⑤
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②⑤
（5）How does the writer present the text to us？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By using personifications.
D.By asking questions.
【分析】自然景物往往成为诗歌的主题，在其诗歌中展现出自然的美，读者可以将自己的经历与诗歌中的意象联系起来，从而分享诗人的思想。作者列举了几首诗分享自然的美和诗人的想法。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present its beauty in their poems.（自然景物往往成为诗歌的主题，诗人密切注视自然，在诗歌中呈现它的美。）可知，第一段主要做一个介绍。故选C。
（2）细节推测题。根据When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.（当我们阅读诗句"当树叶飘动"和"当树垂下它们的头"时，它们提醒我们刮风的一天。）可推测，图片B符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.（他把月亮看作一朵花，从天上向我们微笑。）可知，在诗"夜"中月亮在晚上坐着微笑。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.（当我们阅读诗句"当树叶飘动"和"当树垂下它们的头"时，它们提醒我们刮风的一天。）以及最后一段he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.（他把月亮看作一朵花，从天上向我们微笑。）可知，两首诗都"①以人的身份看到自然景色；②使用了想象：④描述景色的细节"。"③称赞同向我们微笑，因此，月亮实际上与一朵花相比，拟人化为一个微笑的人，可知两首诗都自然景物拟人化，利用了想象，同时描绘了色的细节。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据With images，poets can describe the details of something colorfully and clearly.Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas.Now let's read the poem"Who Has Seen the Wind？"（通过图象，诗人可以用五颜六色描某些东西的细节，另一方面，读者可以将自的经历与诗歌中的图象联系起来，以便他们以分享诗人的想法，现在让我们读一首看过的诗？）可推测作者是通过举例子来写文章的。故选A。
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？
Jen Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师）.（1） B Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（2） E Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says， "（3） C I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣﹣you name it！Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "（4） A It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.（5） D Music makes people feel good！"
A.I'm very lucky to have this job.
B.She works with children with disabilities.
C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
【分析】短文讲了音乐的重要性，详细地介绍了珍是如何使用音乐帮助治疗病人的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.（珍用音乐帮助病人学习新的技能，她还可以帮助病人说话和记忆。） "可知说的是治病，结合选项，应说她为残疾儿童工作。故选B。
（2）根据前句"She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（她让他们听音乐、唱歌或一起玩。）"可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说她的病人也喜欢听音乐。故选E。
（3）根据后句"I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣you name it!（我为每件事写歌：关于穿衣，关于鲜花，关于我最喜欢的食物。）"可知说的是珍做的一些事情，结合选项，应说珍和孩子们一起唱歌跳舞。故选C。
（4）根据前句"Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， （珍喜欢她的音乐治疗师的工作。） "可知说的是喜欢这个工作，结合选项，应说我很幸运能得到这份工作。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Music makes people feel good!（音乐让人感觉很好！）"可知说的是对音乐的感受，结合选项，应说但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。故选D。
五、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）看到上课不认真听讲的小霖，你可以这样劝诫他：
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class .
【分析】你应该上课要认真听老师讲。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句。You 是主语；句中使用情态动词should，其后跟动词原形；短语listen to the teacher表示"听老师讲"。副词carefully 放在动词短语后；in class在课上。
故答案为：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class。
23．（2分）同桌问你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样回答：
I like English best .
【分析】我最喜欢英语。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且句子用一般现在时态；句子使用动词短语：like...best；主语是I，动词使用原形。
故答案为：like English best。
24．（2分）你想知道小红怎么了，可以问Mr.Lee：
What seems to happen ，Mr.Lee？
【分析】发生了什么事，李先生？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。seem to do sth似乎做某事。
故答案为：to happen。
25．（2分）时光飞逝 How time flies!
【分析】How time flies!
【解答】固定句型How time flies!时光飞逝！
故答案是How time flies!
26．（2分）你询问生活老师明天的天气如何：
How will the weather be tomorrow ？
【分析】明天天气如何？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般将来时态。此题考查句式：How is the weather ？天气怎么样？一般将来时态的构成是：will+be。
故答案为：How will the weather be tomorrow。
六、看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）pride I take pride in Zhang Guimei.
【分析】我为张桂梅感到骄傲。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知图中人物为张桂梅，需要表达的句子是"我为张桂梅感到骄傲。" take pride in 以...为傲；以……而自豪；根据句意判断时态为一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：I take pride in Zhang Guimei。
28．（2分）there be；playground There are some students playing vollyball on the playground.
【分析】操场上有一些学生在打排球。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"操场上有一些学生在打排球。"，句子使用一般现在时态；根据there be ，可知此题考查句式：There be sb/sth doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事。动词短语play vollyball表示"打排球"。on the playground "在操场。some students 是句子的主语，故be动词用are。
故答案为：There are some students playing vollyball on the playground。
29．（2分）must not We must not destroy the Great Wall.
【分析】我们一定不要破坏长城。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们一定不要破坏长城。"must not do"一定不要做……"，destroy破坏；the Great Wall"长城。"
故答案为：We must not destroy the Great Wall.
30．（2分）never Mickey Mouse tried to face any danger and never gave up.
【分析】米老鼠试图面对任何危险，从不放弃。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"米老鼠试图面对任何危险，从不放弃。"时态为一般过去时。try to do sth试图做某事；never give up从不放弃。
故答案为Mickey Mouse tried to face any danger and never gave up.
31．（2分）bowl；smell The bowl of noodles smells good.
【分析】这碗面条闻起来很香。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这碗面条闻起来很香"，"the bowl of..."意思为"这碗"；noodle"面条"，用其复数形式；smell闻，为系动词，后跟形容词，这里描述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，bowl为单数，故用smell的单数形式smells；好的"good"。
故答案为：The bowl of noodles smells good.
七、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）
32．（10分）Once，there lived a wise man.His son，（1） however ，had no goal in life and wasn't happy.
（2） As the years passed，the man was more and more worried.One day，he handed his son a map and said，"I want you to go and find a（3） treasure /ˈtreʒə /."
The son set out eagerly（急切地）.He travelled really far，across forests and mountains.Finally，he reached the place and began to dig.He（4） dug （dig）again and again，but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.
On his way back，he noticed（5） dancing （dance）birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!
He got home，and his father asked，"How was your trip to the place？Did you enjoy it？"
"Of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the wealth before I did.But I really enjoyed the trip back home and forgot the pain of not finding the wealth."The son continued to tell his father the（6） scenery /ˈsiːnərɪ/ he noticed on his way back.
"Nice things are always there，"the father smiled."My son，I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing（7） that is in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the trip as well."
Many years passed，the son went to other places for the（8） further （far） study.He held on to a persistent goal all the time.Eventually，he became a famous（9） philosopher /fɪˈlɒsəfə/.
Take notice of something special on your lunch hour today.Go barefoot （赤脚）or walk on the beach at sunset.For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we（10） regretted （regret），but the things we didn't do.Find a goal then try everything to realize it.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。however然而，表示转折，故填however。
（2）考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心。as表示伴随，故填As。
（3）考查名词。句意：我想让你去找一个宝藏。treasure宝藏，故填treasure。
（4）考查动词。句意：他挖了又挖。dig挖掘，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填dug。
（5）考查动词。句意：他注意到正在跳舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。dance跳舞，现在分词作定语，故填dancing。
（6）考查名词。句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上注意到的风景。scenery风景，故填scenery。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西。先行词是the only thing用that引导后面的定语从句，故填that。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多年过去了，儿子去了其他地方继续深造。far的比较级是further，和以前的相比，要用比较级，故填further。
（9）考查名词。句意：最终，他成为了著名的哲学家。philosopher哲学家，a+名词单数，故填philosopher。
（10）考查动词。句意：因为随着年龄的增长，我们后悔的不是我们做的事情，而是我们没有做的事情。regret遗憾，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填regretted。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）本学期初，我市各校启动了一轮线上教学。请结合以下线上教学期间的某一周历安排，写一篇80词以上的短文，回顾这段居家学习、生活的时光，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.我们的老师在医生们结束教学后自愿帮助他们。
when当……时候；引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am really proud of them.我真的为他们感到骄傲。
be proud of ...为……感到骄傲。
【解答】This term was special.We stayed at home and had online classes for a month.It was not easy.But everyone worked hard together to overcome the difficulty.（点明主题）
As a student I made good use of the time.On weekdays，I did morning exercise from 8：30 to 9：00 every day.It made me healthy and active.（锻炼）Then I had online lessons for two hours.All the classes were interesting and useful.（网课）Activities in the afternoon were different.（活动）On Monday，Wednesday and Friday，all people had nucleic acid tests.On Tuesday I had a music class and Thursday art.（网课安排）They were relaxing.Labor was important，too.I helped with housework on weekends.（做家务）
Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.【高分句型一】I am really proud of them.【高分句型二】COVID﹣19 kept us apart at that time，but love brought us together.（感受）
2022年福建省模拟英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Could you play the piano when you were five？
﹣No.I couldn't.I started six.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in
2．（1分）He is so careless that he dropped "l"in the word "usually".（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
3．（1分）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.（ ）
A．come across B．take up
C．turn down
4．（1分）﹣The of my bed went dead，I had to buy a new one.
﹣Come back earlier！（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．fall
5．（1分）﹣Wow！The scarf made of silk so soft.Where did you buy it？
﹣Well，it is a secret.（ ）
A．is felt B．is feeling C．feels
6．（1分）﹣ the bad weather，we decided to put off the activity.
﹣What a great shame！（ ）
A．In advance of B．In course of
C．In view of
7．（1分）﹣ this ruler belongs to？
﹣I think it is yours.（ ）
A．Who B．Where C．Whose
8．（1分）﹣Will you tell us the date of this conference？
﹣ （ ）
A．No wonder. B．No matter.
C．No comment.
9．（1分）Don't _________ to your child of anything terrible because you may affect his or her personality.（ ）
A．complain B．compare C．contact
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
11．（1分）﹣Can you this height？No one can smile at last.
﹣It is hard to say.But I will give it a try.（ ）
A．top B．get C．make
12．（1分）China's Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
13．（1分）The little girl because of hunger during the lockdown.（ ）
A．was made cry B．was made to cry
C．was made crying
14．（1分）I consider this is the very work we have to finish her.（ ）
A．helping B．to help C．help
15．（1分）Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ______ has become one of China's national treasures.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whose
二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）When class began，Mr.Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of.Most students shouted out（1） from spiders（蜘蛛）to snakes.However，Mr.Miller shook his head and said，"I'm talking about（2） things，such as failing an important test or others."Hands flew up all around Clayton.His classmates actively talked about everything they could（3） to be afraid of.But Clayton was（4） listening.He didn't want to listen because he was afraid of everything that his classmates（5） actually.
"What about you，Clayton？" Mr.Miller asked.Clayton（6） quickly，"Nothing." "Nothing？"Joe said in surprise，"You must be afraid of something.What about the coming science test？" Clayton had been studying for it really hard，but he didn't have the gift（7） remembering everything.
"In fact，many people are afraid to admit（8） something makes them afraid because being scared makes things seem so real，"said Mr.Miller. "I was like that before，but when I learned that facing my fear allowed me to take control，even if only in a（9） way，I finally decided to change.Remember，facing your（10） is much braver than pretending you aren't afraid."
（1）A.problems
B.answers
C.questions
（2）A.heavier
B.lighter
C.bigger
（3）A.think of
B.think over
C.think about
（4）A.truly
B.hardly
C.possibly
（5）A.told
B.asked
C.said
（6）A.believed
B.replied
C.cried
（7）A.for
B.in
C.against
（8）A.which
B.why
C.that
（9）A.small
B.special
C.useful
（10）A.anger
B.fear
C.optimism
三、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分40分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say，"I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Bothers.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Doing Something Valuable
B Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
18．（10分）China is entering a new age of quantum computation （量子计算）.Chinese scientists have created the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.Its a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.
The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text.Compared with today's best supercomputers，Jiuzhang can calculate（计算）100，000 billion times faster.For example，it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样），a very time ﹣ taking calculation.Fugaku，the world's fastest supercomputer，would take about 600 million years to finish the same task.
Quantum machines' surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks，called quantum bits，or qubits（量子比特），according lo the University of Science and Technology of China.Traditional computers usually deal with data in binary（二进制）bits，presenting data as either a O or a 1.However，quantum computers use qubits lo process data.Qubits can be 0，1，or anything in between.As a result，as the number of qubits that are being used increases，the computing ability of quantum computers increases，too.
According to Pan Jianwei，one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang，quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world.With Jiuzhang，China has entered the race.Compared with Google's qubit computer，Jiuzhang is easier lo make and keep.Google's qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so its materials can conduct （传导） electricity successfully.But most of Jiuzhang's equipment can work at the room temperature.
At present，scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling.But in the future，it might be used for machine learning and other fields.Lu Chaoyang，another key researcher behind Jiuzhang，told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang's computing power.
（1）Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement？
A.Because it's an invention as great as Google's quantum computer.
B.Because it's the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.
C.Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text.
D.Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds' time.
（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by .
A.comparing it with other computers
B.telling us an interesting story
C.showing us many good examples
D.listing a lot of numbers and results
（3）Which picture shows the computing ability of quantum computers？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature.
B.Jiuzhang can work as fast as Google's qubit computer.
C.Google's qubit computer can work at the room temperature.
D.Jiuzhang is easier to keep than Google's qubit computer.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.Google makes great progress in quantum computation.
B.Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation.
C.Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation.
D.Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development.
19．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression "？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grownups tell you﹣such as being polite，and being well dressed﹣are very important.However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Moreover，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet﹣and impress﹣with a cheerful smile.
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？
A.回应
B.道歉
C.报告
D.建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
20．（10分）Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present its beauty in their poems.For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day.Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images in poems.
Who Has Seen the Wind？
by Christian George Rossetti
Who has seen the wind？
Neither I nor you；
But when the leaves hang trembling
The wind is passing through
Who has seen the wind
Neither you nor I；
But when the trees bow down their heads
The wind is passing by.
With images，poets can describe the details（细节） of something colorfully and clearly.Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas.Now let's read the poem"Who Has Seen the Wind？"
Night
by William Blake
The sun descending in the west，
The evening star does shine；
The birds are silent in their nest，
And I must seek for mine.
The moon，like a flower，
In heaven's high bower，
With silent delight
Sits and smiles on the night.
When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene.These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by.We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees.
In the poem"Night，" Blake describes many details of a night scene.People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon.However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？
A.To have an argument.
B.To have a discussion.
C.To give an introduction.
D.To give a suggestion.
（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem "Who Has Seen the Wind"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3） sits and smiles on the night in the poem "Night".
A.The sun
B.The star
C.The bird
D.The moon
（4）What do the two poems have in common？
①Seeing natural scenes as humans.
②Using imagination.
③Praising the same natural scene.
④Describing details of the scenes.
⑤Creating images by hearing and touching.
A. ①③⑤
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②⑤
（5）How does the writer present the text to us？
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By using personifications.
D.By asking questions.
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？
Jen Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师）.（1） Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（2） Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says， "（3） I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣﹣you name it！Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "（4） It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.（5） Music makes people feel good！"
A.I'm very lucky to have this job.
B.She works with children with disabilities.
C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
五、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）看到上课不认真听讲的小霖，你可以这样劝诫他：
.
23．（2分）同桌问你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样回答：
I .
24．（2分）你想知道小红怎么了，可以问Mr.Lee：
What seems ，Mr.Lee？
25．（2分）时光飞逝
26．（2分）你询问生活老师明天的天气如何：
？
六、看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）pride
28．（2分）there be；playground
29．（2分）must not
30．（2分）never
31．（2分）bowl；smell
七、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）
32．（10分）Once，there lived a wise man.His son，（1） ，had no goal in life and wasn't happy.
（2） the years passed，the man was more and more worried.One day，he handed his son a map and said，"I want you to go and find a（3） /ˈtreʒə /."
The son set out eagerly（急切地）.He travelled really far，across forests and mountains.Finally，he reached the place and began to dig.He（4） （dig）again and again，but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.
On his way back，he noticed（5） （dance）birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!
He got home，and his father asked，"How was your trip to the place？Did you enjoy it？"
"Of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the wealth before I did.But I really enjoyed the trip back home and forgot the pain of not finding the wealth."The son continued to tell his father the（6） /ˈsiːnərɪ/ he noticed on his way back.
"Nice things are always there，"the father smiled."My son，I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing（7） is in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the trip as well."
Many years passed，the son went to other places for the（8） （far） study.He held on to a persistent goal all the time.Eventually，he became a famous（9） /fɪˈlɒsəfə/.
Take notice of something special on your lunch hour today.Go barefoot （赤脚）or walk on the beach at sunset.For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we（10） （regret），but the things we didn't do.Find a goal then try everything to realize it.
八．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）本学期初，我市各校启动了一轮线上教学。请结合以下线上教学期间的某一周历安排，写一篇80词以上的短文，回顾这段居家学习、生活的时光，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Could you play the piano when you were five？
﹣No.I couldn't.I started six.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in
【分析】﹣﹣你五岁的时候就会弹钢琴吗？
﹣﹣不，我不会。我六岁的时候开始弹钢琴。
【解答】at在；on在上面；in在里面；在几岁，用介词at。
故选：A。
2．（1分）He is so careless that he dropped "l"in the word "usually".（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】他太粗心了，以至于在"通常"这个词中掉了一个字母"l"。
【解答】根据题意"他太粗心了，以至于在"usually"这个词中掉了一个字母l"。"可知，此题考查冠词"一个"；因为字母l发元音，故其前用an。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.（ ）
A．come across B．take up
C．turn down
【分析】为了健康的生活，每个学生应该参加一项体育活动。
【解答】come across偶然遇到；take up开始从事；turn down拒绝；根据句意，为了健康的生活，可知每个学生应该参加一项体育活动。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣The of my bed went dead，I had to buy a new one.
﹣Come back earlier！（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．fall
【分析】﹣﹣我床上的弹簧坏了，我不得不买一个新的。
﹣﹣早点回来！
【解答】spring弹簧；summer夏天；fall秋天；根据句意，我床上的____坏了，我不得不买个新的，可知此处填spring，表示"弹簧"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Wow！The scarf made of silk so soft.Where did you buy it？
﹣Well，it is a secret.（ ）
A．is felt B．is feeling C．feels
【分析】﹣﹣哇！这个丝绸做的围巾摸起来这么柔弱。你在哪买的？
﹣﹣哦，这是个秘密。
【解答】feel作动词用时，意思有"感到，感觉，摸起来等"soft是形容词，意思是"柔弱的"，根据题干的字面意思可知空格上填的词与soft构成系表结构。feel作系动词使用时，没有进行时态和被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ the bad weather，we decided to put off the activity.
﹣What a great shame！（ ）
A．In advance of B．In course of
C．In view of
【分析】﹣﹣﹣鉴于天气不好，我们决定推迟活动。
﹣﹣﹣太可惜了。
【解答】in advance of"在...之前"；in course of"在...过程中"；in view of"鉴于"。根据"we decided to put off the activity"可知鉴于天气不好，我们决定推迟活动。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ this ruler belongs to？
﹣I think it is yours.（ ）
A．Who B．Where C．Whose
【分析】﹣﹣这把尺子属于谁？
﹣﹣我想它是你的。
【解答】Who谁；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据belongs to"属于"可知，应该是"谁"。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣Will you tell us the date of this conference？
﹣ （ ）
A．No wonder. B．No matter.
C．No comment.
【分析】﹣你能告诉我们这次会议的日期吗？
﹣无可奉告。
【解答】A.难怪。B.没关系。C.无可奉告。根据句意，﹣你能告诉我们这次会议的日期吗？可知横线处填"无可奉告"。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Don't _________ to your child of anything terrible because you may affect his or her personality.（ ）
A．complain B．compare C．contact
【分析】不要向你的孩子抱怨任何可怕的事情，因为你可能会影响他或她的性格。
【解答】complain抱怨；compare比较；contact联系；根据句意，不要向你的孩子____可怕的事，因为你可能影响他或她的性格，可知此处填complain，表示"抱怨"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
﹣ _________.Sleep is also important. （ ）
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
【分析】—我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。
—不要过度操劳。睡眠也很重要。
【解答】Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度操劳；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据"我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告"可知选择"不要过度操劳"。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣Can you this height？No one can smile at last.
﹣It is hard to say.But I will give it a try.（ ）
A．top B．get C．make
【分析】﹣﹣你能超过这个高度吗？没有人可以笑到最后。
﹣﹣这很难说。但我要试一下。
【解答】top高于，居......之首；get得到；make制造；根据句意，"没有人可以笑到最后"，"我要试一下"，可知是问你能否超过这个高度。
故选：A。
12．（1分）China's Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _______？（ ）
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
【分析】中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星，你知道它长什么样吗？
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由上句"中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星."可知：选项A" 它会发现什么"的时态不正确，排除。
故选：C。
13．（1分）The little girl because of hunger during the lockdown.（ ）
A．was made cry B．was made to cry
C．was made crying
【分析】这个小女孩在封锁期间因为饥饿而哭泣。
【解答】结合选项可知此题时态为一般过去时态；主语The little girl 和动词make之间是被动关系，因此用was mad。短语make sb do sth 使用被动语态是要加上to，即be made do sth。
故选：B。
14．（1分）I consider this is the very work we have to finish her.（ ）
A．helping B．to help C．help
【分析】我认为这是我们必须完成的工作来帮助她。
【解答】helping动名词/现在分词；to help不定式；help帮助，动词原形。此题是定语从句，省略了that。we have to finish是修饰work的。这里用不定式to help表示目的。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ______ has become one of China's national treasures.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whose
【分析】阿炳的二泉映月已成为中国国宝之一的一首曲子。
【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，先行词"a piece of music "是物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which或that。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）When class began，Mr.Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of.Most students shouted out（1） B from spiders（蜘蛛）to snakes.However，Mr.Miller shook his head and said，"I'm talking about（2） C things，such as failing an important test or others."Hands flew up all around Clayton.His classmates actively talked about everything they could（3） A to be afraid of.But Clayton was（4） B listening.He didn't want to listen because he was afraid of everything that his classmates（5） C actually.
"What about you，Clayton？" Mr.Miller asked.Clayton（6） B quickly，"Nothing." "Nothing？"Joe said in surprise，"You must be afraid of something.What about the coming science test？" Clayton had been studying for it really hard，but he didn't have the gift（7） B remembering everything.
"In fact，many people are afraid to admit（8） B something makes them afraid because being scared makes things seem so real，"said Mr.Miller. "I was like that before，but when I learned that facing my fear allowed me to take control，even if only in a（9） A way，I finally decided to change.Remember，facing your（10） B is much braver than pretending you aren't afraid."
（1）A.problems
B.answers
C.questions
（2）A.heavier
B.lighter
C.bigger
（3）A.think of
B.think over
C.think about
（4）A.truly
B.hardly
C.possibly
（5）A.told
B.asked
C.said
（6）A.believed
B.replied
C.cried
（7）A.for
B.in
C.against
（8）A.which
B.why
C.that
（9）A.small
B.special
C.useful
（10）A.anger
B.fear
C.optimism
【分析】本文主要讲了米勒先生给学生们上的有关恐惧的一课，告诉我们：面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢得多。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.难题；B.回答；C.问题。根据上文Mr.Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of.（米勒先生问每个人他们害怕什么。）可知，这里应该是学生们喊出了他们的答案。根据下文from spiders（蜘蛛）to snakes（从蜘蛛到蛇）可知，学生们的答案不止一个，应用名词的复数形式，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A.较重的；B.较轻的；C.较大的。根据下文such as failing an important test or others.（比如一次重要的考试不及格或者其他的事。）可知，老师说的应该是生活中比较大的事，故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。A.想起；B.仔细考虑；C.考虑。根据上文His classmates actively talked about everything（他的同学们积极地谈论着一切）可知，应该是谈论他们能想起的令他们害怕的一切事情。think of想起，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）考查副词。A.真地；B.几乎不；C.可能。根据下文He didn't want to listen because he was afraid of everything （他不想听，因为他什么都害怕）可知，学生们谈论的时候，他几乎没有在听，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.告诉；B.问；C.说。根据句意和语境可知，应该是他害怕同学们所说的一切，故选C。
（6）考查动词。A.相信；B.回答；C.哭了。根据上文"What about you，Clayton？" Mr.Miller asked.（"你呢，Clayton？"米勒先生问。）可知，后面应该是Clayton的回答，故选B。
（7）考查介词。A.为了；B.在...里面；C反对。根据上文Clayton had been studying for it really hard，but he didn't have the gift（Clayton一直在努力学习，但是他没有这个天赋）可知，Clayton没有记住一切的天赋。have the gift in doing sth.有做某事的天赋，固定句型，故选B。
（8）考查疑问词。A.哪个；B.为什么；C.那个。根据下文because being scared makes things seem so real（因为害怕让事情看起来很真实）可知，这是对前面问题的解释，应该是很多人不敢承认为什么有些事情让他们害怕，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.小的；B.特别的；C.有用的。根据上文I was like that before，but when I learned that facing my fear allowed me to take control，（我以前也是这样，但当我了解到面对恐惧可以让我掌控一切时，）可知，即使在小的方面老师决定改变自己，故选A。
（10）考查名词。A.愤怒；B.恐惧；C.乐观。根据句意和语境可知，应该是面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢得多，故选B。
三、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分40分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say，"I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ B
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Bothers.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ A
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Doing Something Valuable
B Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的对于成功的观点，即只有坚持不懈的行动才可以获得成功。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据原文You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.（你会经常发现你的一些课程很难。努力，继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难。）可知，你经常会发现你的一些课程很难。尝试并继续尝试，你一定会成功应对遇到的任何困难。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文This is the famous formula（公式） for success：Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve（这是著名的成功公式：梦想，相信，成就）而作者认为的成功公式为Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve，由此推知，作者把act加入到了成功公式。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章的We must face them bravely and solve them.（我们必须勇敢地面对它们并解决它们。）因此 obstacles 应该意为需要解决克服的"困难、障碍"等。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）.（对我来说，行动是成功最重要的事情，那就是采取持久的行动。）由此推知，作者认为行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。因此作者在成功公式中加入act，是为了支持他的观点。A项，"来支持他的想法。"符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的对于成功的观点，即只有坚持不懈的行动才可以获得成功。根据文章的Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.（请记住：行动是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。）C项，"用坚持的行动实现梦想。"符合文意。故选C。
18．（10分）China is entering a new age of quantum computation （量子计算）.Chinese scientists have created the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.Its a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.
The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text.Compared with today's best supercomputers，Jiuzhang can calculate（计算）100，000 billion times faster.For example，it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样），a very time ﹣ taking calculation.Fugaku，the world's fastest supercomputer，would take about 600 million years to finish the same task.
Quantum machines' surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks，called quantum bits，or qubits（量子比特），according lo the University of Science and Technology of China.Traditional computers usually deal with data in binary（二进制）bits，presenting data as either a O or a 1.However，quantum computers use qubits lo process data.Qubits can be 0，1，or anything in between.As a result，as the number of qubits that are being used increases，the computing ability of quantum computers increases，too.
According to Pan Jianwei，one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang，quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world.With Jiuzhang，China has entered the race.Compared with Google's qubit computer，Jiuzhang is easier lo make and keep.Google's qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so its materials can conduct （传导） electricity successfully.But most of Jiuzhang's equipment can work at the room temperature.
At present，scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling.But in the future，it might be used for machine learning and other fields.Lu Chaoyang，another key researcher behind Jiuzhang，told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang's computing power.
（1）Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement？ B
A.Because it's an invention as great as Google's quantum computer.
B.Because it's the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.
C.Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text.
D.Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds' time.
（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by A .
A.comparing it with other computers
B.telling us an interesting story
C.showing us many good examples
D.listing a lot of numbers and results
（3）Which picture shows the computing ability of quantum computers？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature.
B.Jiuzhang can work as fast as Google's qubit computer.
C.Google's qubit computer can work at the room temperature.
D.Jiuzhang is easier to keep than Google's qubit computer.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ B
A.Google makes great progress in quantum computation.
B.Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation.
C.Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation.
D.Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development.
【分析】本文主要介绍中国的量子计算机﹣﹣﹣"九章"计算机。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Chinese scientists have created the world's first light ﹣ based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.Its a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.（中国科学家发明了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机。它叫做"九章"。这是继谷歌去年完成了自己的量子计算机之后，该领域的一个新成就。）可知，人们认为"九章"计算机是一项伟大的成就，因为这是世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据For example，it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样）."（例如，"九章"只需要200秒就可以完成高斯玻色取样）可知，作者通过"九章"和Fugaku之间的对比说明"九章"能算得很快。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据As a result，as the number of qubits that are being used increases，the computing ability of quantum computers increases，too.（因此，随着量子位数量的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也在提高。）可知，随着使用的量子位数量的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也会增加，二者呈正比例关系，如图C所示。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Compared with Google's qubit computer，Jiuzhang is easier lo make and keep.（与谷歌的量子位计算机相比，"九章"更容易制造和保存。）可知，"九章"比谷歌的量子位计算机更容易保存。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国的量子计算机﹣﹣﹣"九章"计算机。它对中国量子计算有着重要的意义。故选B。
19．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression "？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grownups tell you﹣such as being polite，and being well dressed﹣are very important.However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Moreover，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet﹣and impress﹣with a cheerful smile.
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.回应
B.道歉
C.报告
D.建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？ B
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？ D
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ B
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
【分析】本文主要讲述了第一印象是非常重要的，本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.（第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来对待你或对你的反应。）可知，当某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对你或回应你，故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.（更有趣的是，大脑接收所有信息，在大约三秒的时间内创造出第一印象。）可知，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见、看法，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，（然而，给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑，积极回应，看起来很快乐，这几乎总会给人留下积极的印象。）可知，留下好印象最重要的是"带着微笑"，故选D。
（4）B .推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.（此外，微笑和积极的情绪有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。）以及最后一段的第二句中and able to solve problems more quickly.（能够更快地解决问题。）可知，微笑与积极的情绪可以帮助你理解新事物，使你能够快速解决问题。由此可推知，保持积极可以帮你找到出路，故选B。
（5）A .标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句中"but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future".（但确实，当某人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来对待你或对你的反应。）可知本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象，结合选项，可知A选项"第一印象很重要"符合题意，故选A。
20．（10分）Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present its beauty in their poems.For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day.Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images in poems.
Who Has Seen the Wind？
by Christian George Rossetti
Who has seen the wind？
Neither I nor you；
But when the leaves hang trembling
The wind is passing through
Who has seen the wind
Neither you nor I；
But when the trees bow down their heads
The wind is passing by.
With images，poets can describe the details（细节） of something colorfully and clearly.Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas.Now let's read the poem"Who Has Seen the Wind？"
Night
by William Blake
The sun descending in the west，
The evening star does shine；
The birds are silent in their nest，
And I must seek for mine.
The moon，like a flower，
In heaven's high bower，
With silent delight
Sits and smiles on the night.
When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene.These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by.We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees.
In the poem"Night，" Blake describes many details of a night scene.People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon.However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？ C
A.To have an argument.
B.To have a discussion.
C.To give an introduction.
D.To give a suggestion.
（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem "Who Has Seen the Wind"？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3） D sits and smiles on the night in the poem "Night".
A.The sun
B.The star
C.The bird
D.The moon
（4）What do the two poems have in common？ C
①Seeing natural scenes as humans.
②Using imagination.
③Praising the same natural scene.
④Describing details of the scenes.
⑤Creating images by hearing and touching.
A. ①③⑤
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②⑤
（5）How does the writer present the text to us？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By using personifications.
D.By asking questions.
【分析】自然景物往往成为诗歌的主题，在其诗歌中展现出自然的美，读者可以将自己的经历与诗歌中的意象联系起来，从而分享诗人的思想。作者列举了几首诗分享自然的美和诗人的想法。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present its beauty in their poems.（自然景物往往成为诗歌的主题，诗人密切注视自然，在诗歌中呈现它的美。）可知，第一段主要做一个介绍。故选C。
（2）细节推测题。根据When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.（当我们阅读诗句"当树叶飘动"和"当树垂下它们的头"时，它们提醒我们刮风的一天。）可推测，图片B符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.（他把月亮看作一朵花，从天上向我们微笑。）可知，在诗"夜"中月亮在晚上坐着微笑。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads，"they remind us of a windy day.（当我们阅读诗句"当树叶飘动"和"当树垂下它们的头"时，它们提醒我们刮风的一天。）以及最后一段he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky.（他把月亮看作一朵花，从天上向我们微笑。）可知，两首诗都"①以人的身份看到自然景色；②使用了想象：④描述景色的细节"。"③称赞同向我们微笑，因此，月亮实际上与一朵花相比，拟人化为一个微笑的人，可知两首诗都自然景物拟人化，利用了想象，同时描绘了色的细节。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据With images，poets can describe the details of something colorfully and clearly.Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas.Now let's read the poem"Who Has Seen the Wind？"（通过图象，诗人可以用五颜六色描某些东西的细节，另一方面，读者可以将自的经历与诗歌中的图象联系起来，以便他们以分享诗人的想法，现在让我们读一首看过的诗？）可推测作者是通过举例子来写文章的。故选A。
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？
Jen Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师）.（1） B Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（2） E Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says， "（3） C I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣﹣you name it！Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "（4） A It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.（5） D Music makes people feel good！"
A.I'm very lucky to have this job.
B.She works with children with disabilities.
C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
【分析】短文讲了音乐的重要性，详细地介绍了珍是如何使用音乐帮助治疗病人的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.（珍用音乐帮助病人学习新的技能，她还可以帮助病人说话和记忆。） "可知说的是治病，结合选项，应说她为残疾儿童工作。故选B。
（2）根据前句"She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（她让他们听音乐、唱歌或一起玩。）"可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说她的病人也喜欢听音乐。故选E。
（3）根据后句"I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣you name it!（我为每件事写歌：关于穿衣，关于鲜花，关于我最喜欢的食物。）"可知说的是珍做的一些事情，结合选项，应说珍和孩子们一起唱歌跳舞。故选C。
（4）根据前句"Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， （珍喜欢她的音乐治疗师的工作。） "可知说的是喜欢这个工作，结合选项，应说我很幸运能得到这份工作。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Music makes people feel good!（音乐让人感觉很好！）"可知说的是对音乐的感受，结合选项，应说但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。故选D。
五、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）看到上课不认真听讲的小霖，你可以这样劝诫他：
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class .
【分析】你应该上课要认真听老师讲。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句。You 是主语；句中使用情态动词should，其后跟动词原形；短语listen to the teacher表示"听老师讲"。副词carefully 放在动词短语后；in class在课上。
故答案为：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class。
23．（2分）同桌问你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样回答：
I like English best .
【分析】我最喜欢英语。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且句子用一般现在时态；句子使用动词短语：like...best；主语是I，动词使用原形。
故答案为：like English best。
24．（2分）你想知道小红怎么了，可以问Mr.Lee：
What seems to happen ，Mr.Lee？
【分析】发生了什么事，李先生？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。seem to do sth似乎做某事。
故答案为：to happen。
25．（2分）时光飞逝 How time flies!
【分析】How time flies!
【解答】固定句型How time flies!时光飞逝！
故答案是How time flies!
26．（2分）你询问生活老师明天的天气如何：
How will the weather be tomorrow ？
【分析】明天天气如何？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般将来时态。此题考查句式：How is the weather ？天气怎么样？一般将来时态的构成是：will+be。
故答案为：How will the weather be tomorrow。
六、看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）pride I take pride in Zhang Guimei.
【分析】我为张桂梅感到骄傲。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知图中人物为张桂梅，需要表达的句子是"我为张桂梅感到骄傲。" take pride in 以...为傲；以……而自豪；根据句意判断时态为一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：I take pride in Zhang Guimei。
28．（2分）there be；playground There are some students playing vollyball on the playground.
【分析】操场上有一些学生在打排球。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"操场上有一些学生在打排球。"，句子使用一般现在时态；根据there be ，可知此题考查句式：There be sb/sth doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事。动词短语play vollyball表示"打排球"。on the playground "在操场。some students 是句子的主语，故be动词用are。
故答案为：There are some students playing vollyball on the playground。
29．（2分）must not We must not destroy the Great Wall.
【分析】我们一定不要破坏长城。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们一定不要破坏长城。"must not do"一定不要做……"，destroy破坏；the Great Wall"长城。"
故答案为：We must not destroy the Great Wall.
30．（2分）never Mickey Mouse tried to face any danger and never gave up.
【分析】米老鼠试图面对任何危险，从不放弃。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"米老鼠试图面对任何危险，从不放弃。"时态为一般过去时。try to do sth试图做某事；never give up从不放弃。
故答案为Mickey Mouse tried to face any danger and never gave up.
31．（2分）bowl；smell The bowl of noodles smells good.
【分析】这碗面条闻起来很香。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这碗面条闻起来很香"，"the bowl of..."意思为"这碗"；noodle"面条"，用其复数形式；smell闻，为系动词，后跟形容词，这里描述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，bowl为单数，故用smell的单数形式smells；好的"good"。
故答案为：The bowl of noodles smells good.
七、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）
32．（10分）Once，there lived a wise man.His son，（1） however ，had no goal in life and wasn't happy.
（2） As the years passed，the man was more and more worried.One day，he handed his son a map and said，"I want you to go and find a（3） treasure /ˈtreʒə /."
The son set out eagerly（急切地）.He travelled really far，across forests and mountains.Finally，he reached the place and began to dig.He（4） dug （dig）again and again，but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.
On his way back，he noticed（5） dancing （dance）birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!
He got home，and his father asked，"How was your trip to the place？Did you enjoy it？"
"Of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the wealth before I did.But I really enjoyed the trip back home and forgot the pain of not finding the wealth."The son continued to tell his father the（6） scenery /ˈsiːnərɪ/ he noticed on his way back.
"Nice things are always there，"the father smiled."My son，I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing（7） that is in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the trip as well."
Many years passed，the son went to other places for the（8） further （far） study.He held on to a persistent goal all the time.Eventually，he became a famous（9） philosopher /fɪˈlɒsəfə/.
Take notice of something special on your lunch hour today.Go barefoot （赤脚）or walk on the beach at sunset.For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we（10） regretted （regret），but the things we didn't do.Find a goal then try everything to realize it.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。however然而，表示转折，故填however。
（2）考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心。as表示伴随，故填As。
（3）考查名词。句意：我想让你去找一个宝藏。treasure宝藏，故填treasure。
（4）考查动词。句意：他挖了又挖。dig挖掘，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填dug。
（5）考查动词。句意：他注意到正在跳舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。dance跳舞，现在分词作定语，故填dancing。
（6）考查名词。句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上注意到的风景。scenery风景，故填scenery。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西。先行词是the only thing用that引导后面的定语从句，故填that。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多年过去了，儿子去了其他地方继续深造。far的比较级是further，和以前的相比，要用比较级，故填further。
（9）考查名词。句意：最终，他成为了著名的哲学家。philosopher哲学家，a+名词单数，故填philosopher。
（10）考查动词。句意：因为随着年龄的增长，我们后悔的不是我们做的事情，而是我们没有做的事情。regret遗憾，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填regretted。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）本学期初，我市各校启动了一轮线上教学。请结合以下线上教学期间的某一周历安排，写一篇80词以上的短文，回顾这段居家学习、生活的时光，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.我们的老师在医生们结束教学后自愿帮助他们。
when当……时候；引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am really proud of them.我真的为他们感到骄傲。
be proud of ...为……感到骄傲。
【解答】This term was special.We stayed at home and had online classes for a month.It was not easy.But everyone worked hard together to overcome the difficulty.（点明主题）
As a student I made good use of the time.On weekdays，I did morning exercise from 8：30 to 9：00 every day.It made me healthy and active.（锻炼）Then I had online lessons for two hours.All the classes were interesting and useful.（网课）Activities in the afternoon were different.（活动）On Monday，Wednesday and Friday，all people had nucleic acid tests.On Tuesday I had a music class and Thursday art.（网课安排）They were relaxing.Labor was important，too.I helped with housework on weekends.（做家务）
Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.【高分句型一】I am really proud of them.【高分句型二】COVID﹣19 kept us apart at that time，but love brought us together.（感受）
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