Unit+24+Society-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练（北师大版）

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北师大版单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练  解析版Unit 24 Society  一、单句改错下列各句均有一处错误：或多一词或少一词或错一词。请标出并纠正过来。1. Some people held that crime were sometimes caused by economic equality.2. Nobody knows for sure how the universe came into beings. 3. He still has great talent, but he has lost faith in himself.4. Mary was walking down the street while she suddenly knocked into Joan. 5. He undertook pay the money back in six months.6. She took spoonful of porridge from the big bowl and put it in her mouth. 7. Facing with so such trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.8. As people will accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater part of their incomes.9. One third of the world population have no access clean drinking water and health care.10. I wish you’d stop show off—we all know how clever you are! 一、单句改错答案与解析1. equality改为inequality。句意：有人认为有时候一些犯罪是由经济不公造成的。2. beings改为being。come into being是固定搭配，表示“形成，存在”。3. faith后加 in。have faith in表示“对……有信心”。4. while改为when。was doing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在……这时”；knock into偶然撞上；意外遇见。5. pay前加to。undertake to do表示“承诺做某事”。6. spoonful前加a。a spoonful of…表示“满满一勺子……”。7. Facing改为Faced。be faced with表示“面临，面对”。8. 去掉will。这里状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故应去掉will。9. access后加to。have access to表示“接近；得到；利用”。10. show改为showing。stop doing表示“停止做某事”；show off展示；炫耀。 二、单句填空阅读下面各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. She got off the bus, __________(burden) with two heavy suitcases.2. Angkor Wat is a famous temple which ________(date) back to the 11th century.3. I study hard every day in the hope_______ I can pass the final examination.4. You can’t imagine what difficulty a disabled child has __________ (govern) his behavior.5. Nowadays on TV there are lots of home shopping ads ________which we must look out.6. Thanks to the new policy, people in remote areas are ____________(well) off than they used to be.7. The doctor recommended that you _________ swim after eating a large meal.8. Their house __________(break) into while they were out on holiday.9.          (sentence) to ten years in prison, the man lost all hope.10. He must have been ill, or he ______ (come) to the lecture then. 二、单句填空答案与解析1. burdened。be burdened with表示“担负着……”；这里含有被动之意。2. dates。date from/date back to表示“追溯到……”，不能用于被动语态。.3. that。in the hope of…./in the hope that…表示“抱着……希望”。4. governing。本句含有have trouble in doing sth.句型，表示“做……有困难”。5. for。look out for是固定词组，表示“当心；提防”；for which 是“介词+关系代词”结构。6. better。be well off意思是“富裕，丰富”，结合语境应用比较级。be badly off贫穷；缺乏。7. not/should not。recommend表示“建议，推荐”；recommend that…从句常用虚拟语气，should可以省略。8. was broken。break into表示“破门而入”，结合语境应用被动形式。9. Having been sentenced。结合语境应用现在分词短语的完成式表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。10. would have come。前半句中must have been ill表示对过去病情的肯定推测，后半句应表示对过去的虚拟，应填入would have come。句意：他一定病了，不然的话他那时会来听讲座的。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud. Then he   1   it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to examine carefully, he heard another sound, this one coming most   2   from outside. Looking through his bedroom window, he   3   a tree in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the tree’s base, its engine on fire.“I grabbed buckets of   4   ,” Languell told thecounty.me. Then he and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The car was   5   nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if   6   there. No one should have survived this crash, and   7   there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his   8   face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Languell, 35, tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but  9   . “When the flames got into the front seats, I   10   I had to get him out of there,” he told WAGM-TV.In an act that a police report   11   as showing “completely forgot about his own   12  ,” Languell opened the car’s back door and climbed in. “Thompson was struggling to get free,” Languell   13  . “That’s when I noticed how   14  his legs were.” Using a pocketknife he had brought with him, he   15  through Thompson’s seat belt.Now that Thompson was   16  , Languell pulled him out of a rear(后面的) window of the vehicle, then   17  the teen to safety “before the entire car was in flames,” the police stated.Languell thinks about that   18  often. It was the sort of   19  that led him to help, he told WAGM-TV, “When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so   20  . My heart goes out to Thompson.”1. A. witnessed     B. predicted      C. concluded     D. assumed2. A. naturally     B. definitely      C. simply      D. probably3. A. sensed      B. clarified      C. spotted     D. identified 4. A. sand      B. oxygen      C. water      D. soil5. A. split       B. created     C. damaged      D. broken6. A. hidden       B. planted       C. stored      D. settled7. A. still       B. ever       C. even      D. yet8. A. terrified      B. thrilled      C. disappointed   D. relieved9. A. in silence      B. in charge      C. in reality     D. in vain10. A. warned      B. insisted     C. realized     D. admitted11. A. described     B. referred     C. adopted     D. challenged12. A. reputation     B. safety      C. belongings  D. destination13. A. reminded     B. recited      C. repeated     D. recalled14. A. risky      B. dirty       C. bad      D. ugly15. A. sawed      B. saw       C. pulled      D. got 16. A. aggressive    B. secure      C. disabled     D. free17. A. dragged      B. transported    C. introduced     D. delivered18. A. award      B. day       C. lesson     D. teenager19. A. curiosity     B. sympathy     C. friendship      D. responsibility20. A. hesitantly    B. hopefully      C. directly      D. precisely 三、完形填空答案与解析这是一篇记叙文，介绍Damian Languell不惧危险积极救助因车祸受伤卡在车内司机的感人故事。1. D。根据下文As he got up to examine carefully，Languell“认为”这声音来自室内。witness目击；见证predict预测conclude推断；assume假定，设想。2. B。根据下一句Looking through his bedroom window, he   3   a tree in smoke得知，这次声音“肯定”是室外，因为看到远处车辆撞击树木冒烟着火了了。naturally自然地definitely肯定simply仅仅probably很可能。3. C。透过卧室窗户，Languell“看到”500码远的一棵树因车辆撞击而冒烟。sense察觉clarify澄清spot看到，发现identify确认，识别。4. C。依据灭火生活常识和下文Languell, 35, tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but  49   .得知，Languell提了一桶水去灭火。5. A。根据下文the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been，知道知道树木把车辆拦腰“截”为两段，树木就像插在司机座位那里。split分裂create创造damage破坏break断裂。6. B。依据上下文，少年司机开车撞在树木上，车辆被一截两段，树木就像“被种植”在司机座位那里一样。hide隐藏plant种植store存储settle解决；安顿。7. D。Languell揣摩着司机必死无疑，然后走近一看，“然而”司机就在座位上，因受伤动弹不得。8. A。少年司机因脸被压在一侧窗户上不能动而“感到害怕”。terrified感到恐惧的thrilled感到激动的disappointed感到失望的relieved感到欣慰的。9. D。Languell试图用水桶灭火但“徒劳误用的”。in silence沉默in charge负责in reality事实上in vain徒劳。10. C。当火焰蔓延到司机座位旁，Languell“意识到”需要赶紧把受伤司机弄出来。warn 警告insist坚持realize意识到admit承认。11. A。事后警方的报告中详细描述了Languell紧急救人的细节，把这“描述为”不顾个人安危的英雄行为。refer to…as才表示“把……称之为”；adopt采纳challenge挑战。12. B。Languell完全不顾个人“安危”火中救人，其行为令人感动。reputation声誉safety安全belongings财产destination目的地。13. D。Languell事后“回忆”当时的情况，受伤司机Thompson 正在挣扎着脱身离开现场。14. C。根据下文可知，少年司机腿严重受伤卡在那里，Languell用随身携带小刀割断安全带。risky有风险的dirty脏的bad糟糕的ugly丑陋的。15. A。saw是动词see的过去式；同时可以用作名词表示“锯”，用作动词表示“锯掉”。see through看穿，识破 pull through勉强活下来；get through完成（任务）；打通（电话）；通过（考试）。16. D。根据上文Thompson was struggling to get free得知，这里安全带被割断，Thompson从司机座位上移动出来。aggressive好斗的；有进取心的secure安全的disabled残疾的free自由的，免费的。17. A。Languell费劲把Thompson从座位上“拖”到安全地带。pull sb to safety把某人拖到安全地带。drag拖；拉transport运输introduce介绍deliver投递；发表；接生。18. B。事后Languell经常回想起“那天”发生的事情和自己的英雄行为。19. B。这完全是出于“同情”的本能促使他去救助伤者。curiosity好奇心sympathy同情心friendship友谊responsibility责任心。20. C。当你看到司机受伤那么严重，你“直接”会这样想着去救人的。hesitantly犹豫不决地 hopefully充满希望地directly直截了当地precisely确切地。 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。To help close the gender gap in aviation(航空), Delta continued its annual WING flight by flying 120 girls ages 12 to 18 from Salt Lake City to NASA in Houston. The flight was    1   (entire) planned by women, including the pilots flying the plane, gate agents    2   (board) the flight and women in the tower guiding the aircraft on its way out.Delta's WING (Women Inspiring our Next Generation) Flight    3   (launch) in 2015 as an effort to diversify(使多样化) a male-dominated industry and expose girls    4   STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) careers at a young age. This year's anniversary makes over 600 female students    5   have taken an interest in the skies with Delta through the program. On the ground in Houston, the girls experienced the worlds of flight and human space   6   (explore). They also had lunch with Jeanette Epps, NASA astronaut and aerospace engineer."I never    7   (think) I would have had this experience. I'm really grateful for my parents who have made    8   possible for me to obtain this opportunity and inspired my love of aviation," said 16-year-old Karyanna H.,   9   11th grader at Jordan Technical Institute. "It's such an exciting time to be in STEM. There's so much left for us    10   (discover)."四、语法填空答案与解析文章大意：这是一则科技新闻，介绍航空公司Delta继续推出WING项目鼓励女孩子们关注航空航天，并取得满意的结果。1.entirely。考查副词用法。修饰动词应用副词。entirely表示“完全地，全部地”。2.boarding。考查非谓语作定语的用法。结合语境应用现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的动作；同时与前后句呼应。board用作及物动词，表示“登上（车、船）”。 3.was launched。考查动词时态语态用法。结合语境这个项目是被启动的，同时时间状语in 2015暗示用一般过去时。4.to。考查固定搭配中介词的用法。expose sb to sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人暴露于……中”。5.who/that。考查定语从句中关系代词用法。结合语境定语从句先行词是female students，指人；从句缺少主语，故用who/that。 6.exploration。考查名词词类转换。结合语境空白处需要名词，exploration表示“探索，探险”。7.thought。考查动词时态用法。本句虽然是直接引语，但是结合其内容推断，这里指主人公事先的想法，可以翻译为“我愿意为……”，故用一般过去时。 8 it。考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法。结合语境这里it用作形式宾语，代替真正的不定式短语。9.an。考查不定冠词用法。空白处需要一个不定冠词，11th是元音开头单词，故应用不定冠词an；   69   11th grader at Jordan Technical Institute短语作16-year-old Karyanna H同位语。 10. to discover。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境There be…句型常用动词不定式短语作定语，强调将要发生的动作。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My school schedule is tight than ever because I’m in the final year of high school. Therefore, I still manage to do what I can help with the housework. I’ve gotten into the habit of cleaning up after dinner when I turned nine. I also do thing like sweeping and washing clothes. I even begin to cook for my family last month. Doing the housework makes I learn to take responsibility at home, and in a long term, in society. For another, I find the time spend doing the housework with my parents really fun and rewarding. We chat with and sometimes even sing together!五、短文改错答案与解析     这是一篇记叙文。在高中的最后一年，“我”的课表比以往任何时候都紧。然而“我”仍然会尽力帮忙做家务。这培养了“我”的责任感，也增加了和父母相处的乐趣。1. tight→tighter。句意：我的课表比以往任何时候都紧，因为我在高中的最后一年。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故将tight改为tighter。2. Therefore→However。句意：然而，我仍然设法做我能帮忙做的家务。“I still manage to do what I can help with the housework”和“My school schedule is tighter than ever because I’m in the final year of high school”构成转折关系，此处有逗号，所以应用转折词however。故将Therefore改为However。3. help前加to。句意：然而，我仍然设法做我能帮忙做的家务。做所能做的是为了帮忙做家务，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故在help前加to。4. when→since。句意：我从九岁起就养成了饭后打扫卫生的习惯。根据“I’ve gotten into the habit”可知，主句用现在完成时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故将when改为since。5. thing→things。句意：我也会打扫和洗衣服。根据“sweeping and washing clothes”可知，此处是指很多事情，应用名词复数。故将thing改为things。6. begin→began。句意：上个月我甚至开始为家人做饭。根据last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。7. I→me。句意：做家务使我学会了在家里承担责任，从长远来看，我学会了在社会上承担责任。在动词makes作宾语应用宾格me。故将I改为me。8. a→the。句意：做家务使我学会了在家里承担责任，从长远来看，我学会了在社会上承担责任。in the long term意为“从长远来看”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词。故将a改为the。9. spend→spent。句意：另一方面，我发现和父母一起做家务的时间真的很有趣，也很有意义。动词spend和谓语动词find之间没有连词，且和逻辑主语time构成被动关系，动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰time。故将spend改为spent。10. 去掉with。句意：我们聊天，有时甚至一起唱歌！此处并没有宾语，所以不需要用介词with。故将with去掉。