Unit+23+Conflict-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练（北师大版）

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北师大版单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练  解析版Unit 23 Conflict  一、单句改错下列各句均有一处错误：或多一词或少一词或错一词。请标出并纠正过来。1. There is little time to lose. We must send an expert at once.2. He was caught robbing a girl of her handbag and handed over to the policeman.3. It was only when I left my parents for Italy that did I realized how much I loved them.4. She has spared no expenses to make the party a great success.5. She looks down people who haven’t been to college.6. She kept her words to visit her aunt regularly.7. Mozart had gift for music even when he was very young. 8. The harder you work, the much progress you will make.9. No sooner had he begun to speak when everyone stopped talking to listen carefully.10. In Wenchuan stand a memorial to those who lost their lives in the earthquake. 一、单句改错答案与解析1. send后加for。send for表示“派人去请”。2. handed前加was。hand over表示“把……移交给……”，结合语境应用被动形式。3. 去掉did。这是强调句型而不是only引起的倒装句，故应把did去掉。4. expenses改为expense。spare no expense表示“不惜花费，不惜费用”。5. people前加on/upon。look down on/upon 看不起，轻视。句意：她瞧不起没上过大学的人。6. words改word。keep one’s word 遵守诺言。句意：她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。7. gift前加a。have a gift for表示“有……天赋”。8. much改为more。the more ... the more ... 越……越……。句意：你越用功，进步就越大。9. when改为than。no sooner…than….相当于hardly…when…, 表示“刚一……就……”。10. stand改为stands。这是一个完全倒装句，主语是a memorial，因此谓语用单数形式。 二、单句填空阅读下面各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.            (expose) to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our health.2. They accused him of having a prejudice           his women employees.3. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we           (compromise) on Italy.4. He was found in            (possess) of dangerous drugs and put in prison.5. I'll never understand           it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.6. He           (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.7. It took them months to have all the books           (classify).8. This wounded soldier was           (conscious) from his loss of blood.9. The medicine, if ______________(consume) in large quantities, can make people sick.10. It was not until he got seriously ill           he knew the importance of health. 参考答案1. Being exposed。be exposed to sth.表示“使暴露在……”；这里应用动名词短语作主语。2. against。prejudice against…表示“对……的偏见”。.3. compromised。结合语境应用一般过去时表示过去的行为；compromise on就……妥协，让步。4. possession。in possession of表示“拥有，占有”；in the possession of表示“被……占有”。5. how。How does it come about that….?是固定句型，表示“怎么回事……？”6. had intended。had intended to do表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意思是“原本打算做……”。7. classified。这里是have sth. done 句型，表示“使某事被做”；classify分类；归类。8. unconscious。本句中unconscious用作表语，表示“不清醒的，昏迷的”。9. consumed。if consumed是状语从句if it is consumed的省略，强调与句子主语medicine之间的被动关系。10. that。这是It was not until…that…构成的强调句型，not…until…是被强调部分。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susie Coodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the  1  Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the  2  every June. On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2,000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her  3  unconscious. But soon after that she  4  and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system and a series of troubling  5  which had recorded her happenings during the journey, were  6  on her Facebook at once.Chile’s Maritime Center received her  7  and soon ordered a ship to change is  8  to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do was wait—trying to keep her boat  9  in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was  10  into the damaged cabin(船舱), which made her  11  her present situationWhen the Chilean ship finally  12  Goodall, lowering down a small boat to save her seemed  13  because up to 13 feet waves will  14  the boat at any time.  15  , crew members on board  16  another way-lowered a long thick rope from the ship, and  17  Goodall from her ship to safety. As luck would have it, the chosen method  18  worked.Goodall arrived at the Chilean Port without any delay. On her Facebook, Goodall wrote: “They were the hardest and loneliest days I’ve ever had. Actually, all I wanted was a break with no   19  to the busy daily life. But I might as well  20  home instead of giving up.”1. A. final       B. previous       C. monthly       D. annual2. A. tour       B. voyage        C. trip        D. scene3. A. permanently     B. totally       C. temporarily      D. seriously 4. A. awakened      B. slept        C. shouted        D. cried5. A. updates     B. questions       C. fantasies       D. thoughts6. A. put        B. gathered       C. posted       D. released7. A. call       B. warming       C. signal        D. reply8. A. system       B. course       C. subject       D. policy9. A. dry       B. tidy        C. still        D. steady10. A. leaking      B. flying        C. flowing       D. dropping11. A. curious about   B. worried about      C. satisfied with     D. disappointed with12. A. rescued       B. abandoned       C. passed       D. spotted13. A. fast       B. proper       C. impossible      D. uncomfortable14. A. swallow      B. lift        C. hit        D. push15. A. Besides       B. Otherwise       C. Instead       D. Also16. A. changed      B. recommended      C. admired        D. described17. A. pulled       B. kept        C. grasped       D. fetched18. A. hardly       B. probably      C. usually       D. really19. A. answer       B. access       C. damage      D. contribution20. A. drive       B. ride        C. walk        D. sail三、完形填空答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是Susie Coodall是一名航海志愿者，在航海过程中遇险后来获救的故事。1. D。句意：她是每年六月参加金球奖航海比赛的志愿者。A. final：最终的；B. previous：先前的；C. monthly：每月的；D. annual：每年的。根据下文every June可知，这个航海比赛是每年举行一次。2. B。A. tour：旅行；B. voyage：航行；C. trip：短途旅行；D. scene：场景。根据语境可知，此处举办的是航海比赛。3. C。句意：周三早上，在以西2000英里的南美，船就像一个醉汉在强风中，破碎木条的袭击使她暂时昏迷。A. permanently：永久地；B. totally：总共地；C. temporarily：暂时地；D. seriously：严肃地。根据后面一句可知，她很快就苏醒过来了，所以只是暂时昏迷。4. A。句意：但不久以后，她醒了过来。A. awakened：觉醒；B. slept：睡觉；C. shouted：叫喊；D. cried：哭泣。根据下文的at once rang the alarm through her emergency system可知她做了一系列自救的动作，所以她已经醒了过来。5. A。A. updates：更新；B. questions：问题；C. fantasies：幻想；D. thoughts：想法。根据语境可知，脸书上实时更新了她航行的一些消息。6. C。A. put：放置；B. gathered：聚集；C. posted：发布；D. released：释放。根据语境可知，Goodall的援救信息会发布在脸书上。7. C。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，并很快命令一艘船改变航向去进行营救。A. call：呼叫；B. warming：变暖；C. signal：信号；D. reply：回复。根据前文的rang the alarm可知，智利方面接收到了她发出的信号。8. B。A. system：系统；B. course：航向；C. subject：主题；D. policy：政策。根据语境可知，一艘接到了命令的船改变航向去营救Goodall，此处course意为航向。9. D。句意：与此同时，Goodall唯一能做的就是让自己的船在波浪翻滚的南太平洋中保持平稳。A. dry：干燥的；B. tidy：整齐的；C. still：安静的；D. steady：平稳的。根据语境可知，她需要在海浪中保持平稳确保安全。10. A。A. leaking：泄露；B. flying：飞行；C. flowing：流淌；D. dropping：推动。根据上文可知，在Goodall航行过程中遇险一定是船漏水了，故要处理船舱泄露的水。11. B。A. curious about：对……好奇；B. worried about：担心；C. satisfied with：对……满意：D. disappointed with：对……失望。根据语境可知，Goodall所处的处境很危险，难免会担心自己的境地。12. D。A. rescued：援救；B. abandoned：抛弃；C. passed：通过；D. spotted：发现。根据下文可知，智利船发现了Goodall。13. C。句意：放下一条小船去救她似乎是不可能的。A. fast：快的；B. proper：恰当的；C. impossible：不可能的；D. uncomfortable：不舒服的。根据下文内容可知，搜救的船只采取了别的方法，可知这种方法并不可行。14. A。句意：因为高达13英尺的海浪会随时吞没这艘船。A. swallow：吞咽；B. lift：上升；C. hit：打击；D. push：推。根据语境可知，海浪高达13英尺，会随时吞没这条船。15. C。句意：相反，船上的船员推荐另一种方法——从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子。A. Besides：另外；B. Otherwise：否则；C. Instead：反而；D. Also：也。16. B。句意：相反，船上的船员推荐另一种方法——从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子。A. changed：改变；B. recommended：推荐；C. admired：钦佩；D. described：描述。根据语境可知，在第一种方法不可行的前提下，船员推荐了另一种方法。17. A。句意：把Goodall从船上拉到安全的地方。A. pulled：拉；B. kept：保持；C. grasped：抓住；D. fetched：取来。18. D。句意：幸运的是，选择的方法真的奏效了。A. hardly：几乎不；B. probably：可能；C. usually：通常；D. really：真实地。根据上文的As luck would have it可知，这种方法确实奏效了。19. B。A. answer：回答；B. access：进入；C. damage：毁坏；D. contribution：贡献。access to意为通向……的入口，而根据语境，此处指摆脱繁忙的生活。20. D。A. drive：驾驶；B. ride：骑行；C. walk：行走；D. sail：航海。此处是指坐船回家。 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Two Chinese architects have won the People's Notre-Dame Cathedral Design Competition out of 226   1   (entry) from 56 countries and regions. The competition was held by GoArchitect, an    2   (independence) book publisher in Los Angeles.Gaining more than 30,000 votes from the public, the design by Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei, called "Paris Heart Beat", was announced as the winner of the competition on Tuesday. A centerpiece of the design is   3   unique time capsule."A time capsule, designed to be open every half century, is floating at the top of the spire," Cai and Li explained in an interview. "The design   4   (keep) the memory for the past and reserves the space for future story. The spire's tip, standing    5   the Paris heartbeat, moves rhythmically(有节奏地) up and down breathing and beating together with the city."The competition winners will receive a 1,000 U.S. dollar prize for their design,   6     certainly won't be a part of the plan for the    7   (restore) of the cathedral. GoArchitect launched the competition,    8   (hope) that the French government would be open-minded when it comes to choosing a design, and consider incorporating bold and modern features.The 850-year-old Notre-Dame Cathedral caught fire in April, 2019. Its roof and iconic spire   9   (destroy), and the inside of the church was    10   (severe) damaged.四、语法填空答案与解析文章大意：据GoArchitect官网消息，在巴黎圣母院征重建方案竞赛中，中国建筑师蔡泽宇和李思贝凭借方案“巴黎心跳”（Paris Heatbeat）从全球200多个方案中脱颖而出，赢得冠军。1. entries。考查名词单复数用法。entry这里用作名词，表示“参赛作品”；共有226项作品参赛，故用复数形式。2. independent。考查形容词修饰名词用法。修饰名词应用形容词；independent独立的。3. a。考查冠词基本。不定冠词a用在辅音开头的单词前，unique虽然是元音字母开头，但发音是辅音开头，故用a。类似地，a useful boo, a university, a European country。4. keeps。考查动词时态。本句是and连接的并列句，谓语动词应保持一致，故填keeps。5. for。考查“动词+介词”搭配。stand for表示“代表；容忍；支持”。6. which。考查定语从句用法。本句是非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，故只能用which。7. restoration。考查名词词类转换用法。结合语境此处需要一个名词，restoration表示“重新恢复”。8. hoping。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境本句需要现在分词短语作状语，表示一个主动的动作，因为空格前边有逗号，不能用动词不定式。9. were destroyed。考查动词时态语态。结合语境，在这次巴黎圣母院大火中，建筑顶部和塔尖都被损毁，应用被动语态，且主语是复数意义。10. severely。考查副词基本用法。修饰动词应用副词。severely表示“严重地”。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That’s a ten-miles round trip,” I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, so he refused, “Let’s just say I needed the exercise.”五、短文改错答案与解析文章讲述了作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，一个陌生男孩帮助回家取钥匙的故事。1. have—had。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了，发生在谓语returned之前，谓语是一般过去时，比它发生的早的用过去完成时，故have—had.2. The—A。此处指一个骑自行车的青少年遇到我，表示数量一个用不定冠词a，故The—A.3. embarrassed—embarrassing.考查形容词。embarrassed “尴尬的”用来修饰人；embarrassing表示令人尴尬的，修饰物。此处指我尴尬的境况，修饰物用embarrassing.故embarrassed—embarrassing.4. him—m。句意：即使我能给妻子打电话，她也不能给我带钥匙来，因为这是唯一一辆车。表示给我带钥匙，故him—me.5.删除with。句中hand表示递给，是及物动词，后面加双宾语，即hand sb. sth.不用加介词，故删除with.6. Calling—Call。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故Calling—Call.7. ten-miles—ten-mile。表示10英里可以用ten miles或ten-mile，有连字符号时名词用单数，故ten-miles—ten-mile.8. not后加to。表示告诉某人做某事用tell sb.to do sth.用动词不定式，故not后加to.9. late—later。late晚，迟；later稍后，随后。此处指一个小时后，用an hour later, 故late—later.10. so—but。因为这个男孩帮助了我，我给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。前后句是转折关系，不是因果。故so—but.