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所属成套资源:2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练(北师大版)
Unit+22+Environment+Protection-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练(北师大版)
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这是一份Unit+22+Environment+Protection-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练(北师大版),文件包含北师版单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练Unit22EnvironmentProtection解析版doc、北师版单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练Unit22EnvironmentProtection学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误:或多一词或少一词或错一词。请标出并纠正过来。
1. Mst Indian restaurants ffer free delivery, that is really a cnvenience t custmers.
2. With mre frests being destryed, large quantities f earth is being washed away each year.
3. Judging frm the number f guests at the meeting, we knw a number f them was absent.
4. This is the nly way was leading t the tp f the hill.
5. Wherever yu are, yu shuld keep t the law, r yu will have t answer what yu have dne.
6. It is freezing cld. It is cnsiderate fr yu t clse the dr behind yu.
7. Cnsidered he's nly been learning English fr a year, he speaks it very well.
8. As matter f fact, meat and ptates can be eaten tgether.
9. Let’s take actins t save every drp f water frm nw n.
10. Giving that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career fr her.
一、单句改错答案与解析
1. that改为which。关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句但是that不能。
2. is改为are。large quantities f后接可数或不可数名词,作主语谓语动词用复数;a large quantity f后接可数或不可数名词,作主语谓语动词用单数。
3. was改为were。a number f表示“若干,许多”,后接复数名词,作主语谓语动词用复数;the number f表示“……的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数。
4. 去掉was。leading t…是现在分词短语作定语,相当于which leads t。
5. answer后加fr。answer fr表示“对……负责”。
6. fr改为f。It is cnsiderate f sb t d sth.表示“某人做某事是考虑周到的”。
7. Cnsidered改为Cnsidering。Cnsidering…用作插入语,表示“考虑到……”。
8. matter前加a。as a matter f fact是固定词组,表示“事实上”。
9. actins改为actin。take actin是固定词组,表示“采取行动”。
10. Giving改为Given。given that为复合连词,意为“如果有,假定是,考虑到”。句意:考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
二、单句填空
阅读下面各句,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Yu chse exactly the same wallpaper as us - What _______ cincidence!
2. Every pssible means ________ been tried, and we find nly ________ this means can we d it well.
3. I had meant ________(buy) sme milk, but it cmpletely ________(slip) my mind.
4. The reasn why numbers have decreased is ______ the tiger’s natural habitat is being lst.
5. In the last few years, a large number f peple __________ (apply) fr this jb t earn a living.
6. The flwers (smell)sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
7. I feel it’s yur husband rather than yu wh is _______(blame) fr the spiled child.
8. My family cnsider _______(buy) a cmputer, which is cnsidered _______(be) a great help in ur wrk.
9. They threatened (kill) him unless he did as they asked.
10. As is knwn t us, thery is based n practice and in _________ serves practice.
二、单句填空答案与解析
1. a。What a cincidence是感叹句,表示“真凑巧!”。
2. has; by。means表示“方法,方式”单复数同形,这里受every影响谓语用单数;by this means是固定词组,表示“通过这种方法”。
3. t buy, slipped。had meant t d表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算;slip ne’s mind是固定搭配,表示“忘记,忘掉”。
4. that。The reasn why….is that….表示“之所以……是因为……”,that引导宾语从句。
5. have applied。in the last few years表示持续的时间状语,常与现在完成时连用。
6. smelling。本句中smell是连系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构;结合语境应用现在分词短语作短语。
7. t blame。这是一个强调句型,yur husband rather than yu是被强调部分;be t blame是主动形式表示被动意义,意为“该受到责备”。
8. buying; t be。cnsider ding sth.表示“考虑做某事”;cnsider sb t be…则表示“认为……”。
9. t kill。threaten t d表示“威胁做某事”。
10. turn。in turn表示“依次,轮流;反过来”。句意:众所周知,理论建立在实践基础上,反过来又服务于实践。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cuple f weeks ag, my grandfather was explaining his favrite expressin, “Nthing is ever easy.” The fllwing day, as I tried t cmplete my clay’s wrk, I happened t 1 a bumblebee (大黄蜂) n the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thught 2 the bee wuld take n mre than five minutes. An hur later, the bee still remained. All that had 3 was that the living rm was a mess and that I was dizzy frm 4 int the sunlight. I did nt expect t waste an hur n an insect s 5 but by ding s, I understd what my grandfather meant.
It is nt nly time that we tend t underestimate…we dn’t accunt fr unexpected csts. We ften imagine what can wrk in ur 6 but we seldm think f all the 7 things that culd affect us. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that yur day r week r year might nt g as 8 and that is cmpletely nrmal. It is 9 acceptable t feel challenged — even at a 10 that yu thught was simple — because that is part f life.
If yu can 11 that nthing will ever be easy, then 12 might seem slightly mre manageable. In middle schl, I thught high schl might be easier because I culd chse the classes I wanted t 13 . In high schl, I thught 14 might be easier because I culd have a schedule best suited fr myself. Yet each time, I was bth wrng and disappinted. After accepting that schl wuldn’t (and shuldn’t) be 15 , I fund myself with a mre psitive attitude and 16 results.
Of curse, there shuld be 17 made t accunt fr expenses r time. Ding s can nly help yu 18 yur gals in a better way. Hwever, there is n need t beat urselves up (过分自责) when smething stands in ur 19 . Maybe we cannt see a 20 cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.
1. A. arrestB. nticeC. flyD. attract
2. A. describingB. explringC. remvingD. warning
3. A. changedB. failedC. clearedD. ended
4. A. cleaning upB. turning upC. lking upD. making up
5. A. awfulB. wrryingC. tinyD. big
6. A. favrB. dreamC. tripD. reasn
7. A. successfulB. helpfulC. psitiveD. negative
8. A. bservedB. prmisedC. unexpectedD. planned
9. A. seriuslyB. perfectlyC. bviuslyD. partly
10. A. taskB. resultC. factD. belief
11. A. findB. knwC. refuseD. accept
12. A. stryB. reliefC. lifeD. chance
13. A. takeB. cuntC. bringD. keep
14. A. curseB. cllegeC. gradeD. rle
15. A. difficultB. easyC. cmplicatedD. annying
16. A. imprvedB. fallenC. recrdedD. rganized
17. A. agreementsB. decisinsC. experimentsD. preparatins
18. A. acknwledgeB. accmplishC. predictD. remember
19. A. ageB. faceC. pathD. view
20. A. friendB. helperC. birdD. bee
三、完形填空答案与解析
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功的经历,明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备,以积极的态度迎接挑战。
1. B。句意:第二天,当我试图完成我的粘土作品时,我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。arrest逮捕,扣留;ntice注意;attract吸引。此处指作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。
2. C。句意:天窗特别高,但我想把蜜蜂赶走不会超过五分钟。describing描述; explring探索;remving去除;warning警告。此处指作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走。
3. A。句意:唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱,我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。作者驱赶大黄蜂把房间弄得一片混乱。
4. C。句意:唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱,我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。cleaning up清理;turning up出现,开大;lking up查阅,仰望;making up组成,编造。作者花了1个小时驱赶大黄蜂,把自己弄得精疲力竭,抬头时头晕目眩。
5. C。句意:我没想到要在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时,但通过这样做,我明白了祖父的意思。大黄蜂属于小昆虫。
6. A。句意:我们经常想象什么对我们有利,但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。此处指能帮助我们,对我们有利的事情。
7. D。句意:我们经常想象什么对我们有利,但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。successful成功的;psitive积极的;negative消极的。根据but可知,前后转折,与favr相反,并且affect us应该是消极的负面的事情。
8. D。句意:然而,重要的是要记住你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行,这是完全正常的。根据常识可知,你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行,随时会变化。
9. B。句意:感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。seriusly严肃地;perfectly完全地,完美地;bviusly明显地;partly部分地。此处表示完全可以接受挑战。
10. A。句意:感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。task任务;result结果;fact事实;belief信念。此处指简单的任务也有挑战。
11. D。句意:如果你能接受没有什么是容易的,那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易管理一些。此处指接受一切都不容易的事实。
12. C。句意:如果你能接受没有什么是容易的,那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易管理一些。如果我们懂得一切都不容易的道理,生活就不会感到那么困难。
13. A。句意:在初中,我认为高中可能会更容易,因为我可以选择我想上的课。“上课”是take classes。
14. B。句意:在高中时,我认为大学可能更容易一些,因为我可以有一个最适合我自己的时间表。根据上文提到的时间In middle schl, In high schl,可知。作者是按时间顺序写对下一阶段的期望,此处应该是在高中想象大学的情况。
15. B。句意:在接受了学校不会(也不应该)容易之后,我发现自己有了更积极的态度,成绩也提高了。cmplicated复杂的; annying讨厌的,恼人的。此处指人生的下一个阶段不会比现在容易。
16. A。句意:在接受了学校不会(也不应该)容易之后,我发现自己有了更积极的态度,成绩也提高了。学习中a mre psitive attitude带来的应该是好的结果,成绩提高。
17. D。句意:当然,应该有对费用或时间负责所做的准备。此处指提前做好准备。
18. B。句意:这样做才能帮助你更好地实现你的目标。acknwledge承认; accmplish完成,实现; predict预言,预测。“实现目标”是accmplish gals。
19. C。句意:然而,当有事物挡住我们的路时,没必要过分自责。“挡住我们的路”是stand in ur path。
20. D。句意:也许我们看不到一只蜜蜂朝的到来,但我们总能给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。与文章开头作者驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂呼应。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In August I spent tw weeks wrking at the Sauraha Daycare Centre. I fund wrking with the children very rewarding, as I believed I was making a 1 (differ) t the children’s lives and t their future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start f the Chitwan Festival and I thanked the staff fr changing all previus 2 (timetable), and helping me t experience the culture f the festival, 3 I enjyed greatly.
4 my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enugh 5 (watch) a rare ne hrned rhin calf (小犀牛) and its mther, as well as 6 variety f ther wild birds and animals.
The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking gd care f 7 (I). When I first arrived in Nepal and 8 (greet) by the staff, I culd really sense that this was an rganisatin which is devted t 9 (assist) thers and that really shne thrugh. When I was with them, they were always thinking f different ways t 10 (hpeful) help mre lcal peple and it was wnderful t see peple s fnd f helping thers. S if yu are lking fr a memrable, fantastic experience t help thers less frtunate than us, then I certainly recmmend the prject.
四、语法填空答案与解析
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在尼泊尔工作的一段愉快经历。
1. difference。考查名词。我相信我对这些孩子的生活和未来正产生影响。make a difference是固定搭配,表示“有区别,有影响”。
2. timetables。考查名词的单复数。此处表示“更改所有之前的时间安排表”,根据空前的all和timetable是可数名词可知,本空填名词的复数形式。
3. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the culture f the festival,从句缺少宾语,故用which。
4. During。考查介词。空后的stay“停留,逗留”是名词,常与介词during搭配,during表示“在……期间”。
5. t watch。考查非谓语动词。be+形容词+enugh t d sth.是常用句型,表示“足够……地做某事”,其中不定式短语作结果状语。
6. a。考查冠词。此处表示“许多其他的野生鸟类和动物”。a variety f“许多,各种各样的”为固定搭配。
7. myself。考查反身代词。that引导的从句中主语是I,taking gd care f的宾语指的就是主语I,故此处要用I的反身单词myself。
8. was greeted。考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“当我刚到达尼泊尔并被员工迎接的时候”,描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。I与greet之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. assisting。考查非谓语动词。be devted t ding sth.是固定搭配,表示“致力于做某事”,t是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
10. hpefully。考查副词。修饰形容词、副词、动词时应用副词。hpefully“抱有希望地”。
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday I g t visit my grandma and fund her busy make New Year Pictures. I realized it was just right time fr rm decratin accrding t the Chinese traditin. I culdn’t wait fr t have a try. With her patiently explanatin, I learnt the basic steps r skills f making New Year Pictures. It wasn’t lng after my creatins were “brn”. Late n we put them up and the rm was full f a festival atmsphere. T share ur happiness, we called n ur next-dr neighbrs and gave us sme f ur New Year Pictures. I felt prud when receiving their appreciatins f ur gifts. New Year Pictures made this Spring Festival mre special.
五、短文改错答案与解析
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者上周六去祖母家的一段经历。
1. g→went。动词时态错误。本文主要讲述作者过去的一段经历,故应用一般过去时。
2. make→making。非谓语动词错误。be busy (in) ding sth.是固定词组,表示“忙于做某事”。
3. just后加the。冠词漏用。根据语境可知,此处表示特定的时间,故用定冠词the表示特指。
4. 去掉fr。介词多用。can’t wait t d sth.“等不及做某事”;wait fr sb./sth.“等待某人或某事”,故此处fr多余。
5. patiently→patient。词性错误。修饰名词explanatin应用形容词patient“耐心的”。
6. r→and。并列连词错误。在她耐心的解释下,我学会了制作年画的基本步骤和技能。此处表示逻辑上的并列关系而不是选择关系,故用and。
7. after→befre。连词错误。It wasn’t lng befre…是常用句型,表示“不久就……”。after表示“在……以后”,不符合语境。
8. Late→Later。副词错误。later n是固定搭配,表示“然后,接下来”。
9. us→them。代词错误。我们拜访了下一户的邻居们,并给了他们一些我们的年画。根据语境可知,此处应用them指代ur next-dr neighbrs。
10. appreciatins→appreciatin。名词单复数错误。当我收到他们对我们的礼物的感谢时,我感到非常骄傲。appreciatin作“感激,感谢”时为不可数名词。
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