09-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）

2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷 09 原卷版

（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）

一、阅读理解

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

C

（山东省济南市高三模拟）Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone's lived experience—but it's not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”

If you try to banish anxiety, all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts o£ life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.

This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman, the 52- year-old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories. When negative thoughts arise, he acknowledges them but doesn't let them drive his decisions. Over the years, Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his thoughts, they don't go away but dramatically increase. But if he recognizes them for what they are, just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on, they gradually go away.

Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process and one that requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step to take, some lifestyle changes have been proven to take the edge off, as well. Since tiredness, increased tension and stress leave us much easier to fall into anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.

28. What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety?

A. It goes hand in hand with joy. B. It should be seriously taken.

C. It is easily-earned experience. D. It is often improperly treated.

29. What can explain the underlined word “banish” in Paragraph 2?

A. Ignore. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Control.

30. Why does the author mention John Bateman in Paragraph 3?

A. To explain a strategy. B. To describe a phenomenon.

C. To present a successful case. D. To introduce a public figure.

31. What is advised to deal with anxiety in the last part?

A. Concentrating on the process. B. Making lifestyle adjustments.

C. Avoiding exposure to pressure. D. Learning to get things in place.

D

（福建省厦门市高三二检）Compared to metal, ceramics (陶瓷) can better resist high temperatures and certain severe environments, but they are fragile. This potentially causes problems for innovators trying to create lightweight versions of these materials, explaining why ceramic materials are not typically used as structural components.

Facing the challenging task of developing lightweight, high-strength ceramic materials, Mechanical Engineering Assistant Professor Ling Li has turned to the knobby sea star from the tropical Indo-Pacific for design inspiration.

Sea star skeletons (骨骼) are made of an easily broken material. However, the body of the sea star demonstrates high strength and flexibility. Uncovering the principles of this structure may help solve the challenges of making stronger ceramics.

What the team found was unexpected. The skeleton of the knobby star consists of many millimeter-sized skeletal elements. Li and his team discovered that each is constructed of a microlattice (微晶) structure so uniform that it can be described mathematically. Even more interesting, the team found the uniform structure of the microlattice is essentially a single crystal structure at atomic level.

Based on the finding, Li and his collaborators used 3D printing to model and generate large-scale versions of these complex lattice structures, a useful approach in understanding the complexity of these unique geometries. While the 3D-printed models created by Li's team were indeed visually inspiring, the technology needed to bring new, stronger ceramic micro-architectures to market still lay in the future. Currently, 3D printers produce structures at the micrometer level, but printing ceramics still requires firing the final product, which possibly introduces many uncontrolled tiny holes and cracks. These make the structures extremely fragile.

Li hopes that continued advances in the field of 3D printing and further understanding of the formation mechanisms of biological structures like sea star skeletons eventually offer a solution.

32. What does Li's team mainly focus on to improve ceramics?

A. Their strength. B. Their flexibility.

C. Their heat-resistance. D. Their main component.

33. In which aspect do the researchers explore sea star skeletons?

A. Function. B. Material. C. Structure. D. Size.

34. What is a barrier to the practical application of the finding?

A. The inability to print tiny structures.

B. The failure to produce a larger sea star model.

C. Inadequate technology in heating products.

D. Misunderstanding in the nature of ceramics.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The Secret in Fragile Skeletons

B. 3D Printing for Sea Star Models

C. Ceramics as Perfect Structural Components

D. A Star in the World of Ceramic Engineering

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（北京市朝阳区高三一模）Pets are like our family members and their good health is something that is very important to all pet owners. Just as the pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (一氧化物) and carbon dioxide in the air, affect our health, these same environmental nasties can affect our pets too.

______36______57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro problems. In a more recent study from the journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, researchers found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in households with higher indoor air pollution.

Air purifiers have been brought into use in recent years. They work to remove harmful chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other environmental pollutants from the air._____37_____But are they safe for pets? How can we ensure that they aren’t harming our furry friends?

_____38_____The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to. Air purifiers come in various shapes and sizes, from small desk-top units to large, free-standing models. In terms of physical harm, there is an existing risk of our pet becoming trapped in the electrical wire of our air purifier. Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies. ______39______

Whether the air purifier improves or damages the health of our animals is also something we have to consider. The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone (臭氧) byproduct.____40____We should always stay away from the ones that produce even minimal quantities. We are always on the safe side by picking a standard air purifier with the classic 3-stage filtration (过滤) system of a pre-filter, HEPA filter and carbon activated filter.

Picking the wrong air purifier type can quickly make things worse for our pets. On the other hand, picking the correct air purifier can lead to a big increase in the quality of life for them.

A. At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.

B. Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.

C. Pet owners always pay close attention to the physical health of their pets.

D. Even the smallest pets shouldn’t be able to access the insides of air purifiers.

E. This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.

F. So always check the product specifications and try to find a model that does not produce any carbon monoxide.

G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（广东省高三六校四联）Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a ___41___ balloon with a note attached.

“Dear Santa,” the note ___42___. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been ___43___. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”

Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to ___44___ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___45___ the sender.

Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) ___46___ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a ___47___ tough day last December, she ___48___ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a ___49___ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.

One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ____50____. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ____51____. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.

“Santa dropped your balloon ____52____,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ____53____with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”

Now, having received so much ____54____, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ____55____ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.

41. A. beautiful B. broken C. precious D. blown

42. A. printed B. wrote C. typed D. read

43. A. nice B. difficult C. demanding D. smart

44. A. fulfill B. spread C. make D. express

45. A. entertaining B. uniting C. reporting D. locating

46. A. preparation B. effort C. research D. game

47. A. temporarily B. relatively C. particularly D. naturally

48. A. came up with B. argued about C. put up with D. jumped at

49. A. healthy B. green C. modest D. grand

50. A. burst B. cracked C. broke D. dropped

51. A. post B. letter C. name D. photo

52. A. in time B. after all C. by accident D. on purpose

53. A. candies B. gifts C. toys D. books

54. A. attention B. admiration C. popularity D. generosity

55. A. adopted B. stored C. thrown D. dragged

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（江苏省常熟市一调）Acupuncture, a component of traditional Chinese medicine, appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago and is one of the ____56____ (treasure) of Chinese medicine. It functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, ____57____ (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through ____58____ qi flows from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians (经络), where most acupuncture needle points____59____ (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies____60____ (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. ____61____ acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body.

Acupuncture can serve as ____62____ effective introduction to TCM therapies in other countries. It is now ____63____ (wide) practiced throughout the world, having reached 103 countries besides China. So far, eighteen countries have covered acupuncture under their health insurance plans, indicating wide ___64____ (recognize) of its effectiveness. This _____65_____ (grow) worldwide acceptance has proved the strength of acupuncture, and this wisdom of the Chinese tradition is expected to bring health and happiness to more friends here and after in the future.

四、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A freezing downpour washed the street in front of the small-town bar. I sat gazing into the watery darkness, alone as usual. I had been in that old bar for half an hour, quietly drinking, when my thoughtful eyes finally focused on a medium-sized lump (一团) in a puddle (水洼) a hundred feet away. For another ten minutes, I looked out through the window trying to decide if the lump was an animal or just something.

The night before, a German dog named Shep had come into the bar begging for potato chips. He was starving and just the size of the lump in the puddle. Why should a dog lie in a cold puddle in the freezing rain? I asked myself. The answer was simple: Either it wasn’t a dog, or it was, he was too weak to get up.

The wound in my right shoulder ached all the way down my fingers. I didn’t want to go out in the storm. Hey, it wasn’t my dog. It was just a stray on a cold rainy night, a lonely drifter (流浪者). So was I, I thought, as I tossed (扔) down what was left of my drink and headed out the door.

He was lying in the three inches of water. When I touched him, he didn’t move. I thought he was dead. I put my hands around his chest and raised him to his feet. He stood unsteadily, and his head hung like a weight at the end of his neck. His floppy ears were just hairless pieces of flesh dotted with open sores (伤口).

“Come on, Shep,” I said, leading him to a corner next to the bar, where he lay on the cold cement and closed his eyes. A block away I could see the lights of a late-night convenience store. It was still open. I bought three cans of dog food and fed him. He couldn’t swallow but poorly look at me. He was dying!

注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The local vet (兽医) was still at his office, so I loaded the poor creature into a taxi and headed there.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Three days later, when I opened the door of the vet’s, Shep welcomed me with wild enthusiasm.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________