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      04-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文)解析版.docx
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    04-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文)

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    这是一份04-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文),文件包含04-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文解析版docx、04-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共18页, 欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读理解
    第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    C
    (湖北省新高考2021高三12月联考)Claude Mnet spent the winters f 1899, 1900 and 1901 freezing n a balcny f Lndn’s Savy Htel, painting a series f famus images f Waterl Bridge and Charing Crss Bridge.
    Nw, scientists at Birmingham University have used slar gemetry and histrical weather data t figure ut exactly which balcny Mnet was standing n, and what time f day he was likely wrking.
    “We knw that Mnet in the mrnings, used t wrk n the sun rising ver Waterl Bridge,” Jhn Thrnes says. “By midday, the sun wuld be shining directly alng the Thames, and Mnet usually mved n t Charing Crss Bridge, befre finishing the day watching the sun set ver the Huses f Parliament.”
    The sun ccupies the same psitin in the sky tday as it did in 1900 and 1901, which helped Thrnes figure ut the time f day. Mnet als included anther Lndn landmark, the belisk (方尖纪念碑) knwn as Clepatra’s Needle, in sme f his paintings f Charing Crss Bridge. Thrnes says that examining the psitin f the needle relative t the bridge helped him determine that Mnet stayed in rms 610 and 611 at the Savy during the winter f 1899, and ne flr dwn at 510 and 511 a year later.
    “The Savy Htel actually advertises theMnet Suite, which they sell t the public,” Thrnes says. “And they in fact use the suite farther dwn frm where Mnet actually was.”
    But the htel is upgrading, and when it repens, it will have the crrect rms as the Mnet Suite —thanks in part t his research.
    Mnet’s images f Lndn aren’t just great art. Thrnes says they als prvide an accurate recrd f the city’s fgs, which were cmmn in the days befre clean-air law was passed in the 1950s.
    “That’s ne f the things we’re very interested in,” he says, “Maybe, the visibility (能见度) in Mnet’s painting will help me t study hw the air quality has imprved since thse days.”
    28. What has helped the researchers t determine Mnet’s rms?
    A. The htel’s histrical dcuments.B. The weather recrds abut Lndn.
    C. The signatures in sme f the paintings.D. The visibility in Claude Mnet’s paintings.
    29. Which building is mst prbably in the image painted in the mrning?
    A. Waterl Bridge.B. Clepatra’s Needle.
    C. Charing Crss Bridge.D. the Huses f Parliament.
    30. What can be inferred abut the new Mnet Suite?
    A. It is pen fr the public nw.
    B. Claude Mnet didn’t stay in it.
    C. It cnsists f mre than fur rms.
    D. It shuld be n the sixth r fifth flr.
    31. What was the purpse f the research?
    A. T help the Savy Htel redesign the Mnet Suite.
    B. T study the effects f the clean-air law passed in the 1950s.
    C. T find ut when and where Claude Mnet wrked n sme f his paintings.
    D. T analyze if Claude Mnet hnestly recrded the air quality in Lndn.
    D
    (2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考)Effrts t preserve the Amazn rain frest, which supprts immense bidiversity and lcks away tns f climate threatening carbn, are grwing mre urgent as the ecsystem’s destructin accelerates. Indigenus (当地的) peples have been trying t prtect the regin by patrlling (巡逻) their territrial bundaries fr illegal activities. But rapid defrestatin cntinues.
    A recent study shws that cmbining n-the-grund mnitring with satellite data and smartphne technlgy culd help put the brakes n Amazn defrestatin—and ptentially that f frests elsewhere.
    Illegal lgging, agriculture and cca cultivatin particularly threaten the Amazn in the Peruvian Indigenus cmmunities and utsiders are ften the culprits (罪魁祸首). The research team wndered if prviding training fr lcal peple t use satellite-based “early defrestatin alerts” culd help. The scientists cllabrated with 76 Indigenus cmmunities, 36 f which participated in using these alerts t watch ver the frest. Over the next tw years these trained participants were paid t wrk as frest mnitrs and received mnthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated lcal frest lsses. Mnitrs investigated alerts, patrlled fr defrestatin in ther areas and reprted cnfirmed lsses back t their cmmunities, which decided whether t deal with the culprits n their wn r infrm state authrities.
    The researchers analyzed the same frest-lss satellite data frm the given time perid in all 76 cmmunities. They fund the early-alert prgram reduced frest lss by 8.4 hectares in the first tw year—a 52% reductin cmpared with the average lss in the cntrl cmmunities.
    Experts say this apprach t tackling Amaznian defrestatin lks prmising. “Wuld this wrk in all cmmunities that have high risk f defrestatin? Given the results, it’s wrth a try.” says Catherine Tucker, a researcher at the University f Flrida. “But sme cmmunities may nt have access t the resurces needed fr such a prgram, r their territries may hld valuable minerals that wuld increase the risk f defrestatin by utsiders despite mnitring effrts,” wrte Francisc Hernandez Cayetan, a cmmunity member invlved in the research, “we as Indigenus peples ask the wrld fr supprt.”
    32. Why did the research team cnduct the prgram?
    A. T stp carbn being lcked away.
    B. T tackle Amazn defrestatin.
    C. T mnitr satellite mvement.
    D. T cntrl illegal activities.
    33. Hw des the cmmunity-based mnitring wrk?
    A. By ffering lcals training in using a smartphne app.
    B. By cmbining lcal mnitring with smartphne alerts.
    C. By rganizing native peple t fight against the utsiders.
    D. By equipping lcal frest with satellite data and mnitrs.
    34. What is Catherine Tucker’s attitude tward the apprach t preventing defrestatin?
    A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Apprving.D. Cnventinal.
    35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Lcal Mnitrs Trained fr Frest Lss.B. Satellite Data Cure Defrestatin.
    C. Outsiders Are t Blame fr Frest Lss.D. Smart Patrl Fights Defrestatin.
    第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    七选五
    (湖北省新高考2021高三12月联考)N ne can be free frm the sickening stress and anxiety frm time t time. Nt even that happy-g-lucky guy yu see walking dwn the street whistling “Always Lk n the Bright Side f Life”, since they are a part f the life. 36 . Listed here are prven ways t cntrl stress and anxiety.
    Breathe
    Taking a lng and deep breath t calm yurself in stressful situatins isn’t just ne f thse ld wives’ tales. 37 . Dctrs say that slw, deep breathing can effectively cl dwn the angry bld that’s running arund yur bdy, allwing yur brain and bdy t return t their nrmal functins.
    Walk
    Many hearsay techniques fr dealing with stress ften raise a few eyebrws. But a whle hst f scientific evidence exists t suggest that walking is ne f the best methds available. If yu’re ever feeling the tensin building up in yur brain and bdy, drp everything and simply g fr a walk. 38 . Such a nice walk prvides yur bdy with an ideal utlet fr the build-up f energy that stress can create.
    Laugh
    39 . But if yu are able t squeeze ut even the smallest laugh during yur day, yu’ll sn begin t find that the effects f stress slwly slip away. When yu laugh, the bdy releases happy hrmnes that ease tensin brught n by stress.
    Friends
    Surrunding yurself with the peple yu lve can be half the battle t defeating stress. When yu are stressed, even sitting at hme with a cup f tea with a friend can really help t relieve high levels f stress as it fcuses yur mind nt smething yu lve. Dn’t hesitate t reach fr the phne and ring yur friends whenever yu feel stressed. 40 .
    A. After all, that’s what friends are fr
    B. S yur friends will feel relieved sn
    C. It’s a medically prven stress-relief technique
    D. What can be dne is t find ways t deal with them
    E. Remind yurself t walk slwly and breathe nrmally
    F. Hearty laughs allw yu t feel happy and healthy again
    G. If yu’re stressed, the last thing yu prbably feel like ding is laughing
    二、完形填空
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    (2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测三)In my management class I tk the same seat every single day. I sat with a freigner that 41 spke English. The mst 42 English he wuld speak was “Ww, my muffin (松饼) is really gd.”
    This guy had a habit f 43 every item he wned exactly where I sat. Upn my arrival he wuld greet me “Hal” and 44 my desk. He als made it a 45 t give me a high-five fr daily class’s beginning.
    I was always 46 . Why wuld he d s? The 47 thing I wanted t d was give a guy high fives every mrning, wh hardly grasped my 48 .
    Tday I was late. Standing utside, I was sending a quick 49 when thrugh the dr I 50 at my desk with the usual items. As I was busy typing, anther late by apprached my seat. The freign guy immediately 51 him, saying, “Srry. My gd friend Thmas sits here.” Nt until then did I realize this guy didn’t 52 t anny me. I was t busy thinking abut myself t take a guy saving me the seat every mrning int 53 .
    When the class was ver, I 54 treating him t get a bite fr lunch. And we talked fr a while. I gt thrugh his 55 English. We shared ideas as friends.
    41. A. decentlyB. freelyC. barelyD. frequently
    42. A. interestingB. advancedC. literalD. frmal
    43. A. pilingB. issuingC. checkingD. registering
    44. A. setB. remveC. carryD. clear
    45. A. ceremnyB. rutineC. successD. reality
    46. A. depressedB. frightenedC. annyedD. ashamed
    47. A. lastB. firstC. bestD. next
    48. A. nameB. languageC. natinalityD. existence
    49. A. textB. parcelC. presentD. breakfast
    50. A. knckedB. shutedC. staredD. glanced
    51. A. releasedB. greetedC. blckedD. prtected
    52. A. meanB. manageC. cntinueD. regret
    53. A. cmpanyB. treatmentC. accuntD. cnfidence
    54. A. gave upB. ended upC. called ffD. put ff
    55. A. fluentB. accurateC. sharpD. brken
    三、语法填空
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    (2022届四川成都零诊)Wang Yaping and her fellw astrnaut Zhai Zhigang 56 (leave) China’s space statin n Sunday and spent mre than six hurs installing (安装) equipment and 57 (carry) ut tests utside the space statin. The spacewalk lasted until early Mnday. The third member f the crew, Ye Guangfu, stayed inside the statin t prvide 58 (assist).
    The three 59 (be) the secnd crew n the permanent statin 60 they will stay there fr the next six mnths. The missin that began with their arrival n Octbr 16 61 (schedule) t be the lngest stretch f time in space yet fr Chinese astrnauts.
    The Tianhe mdule (核心舱) f the statin will be cnnected next year t tw mre sectins named Mengtian and Wentian. Three spacewalks are planned t make preparatins fr the statin’s expansin, while the crew will als assess living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnduct 62 (experiment) in space medicine and ther fields. China plans t send multiple crews t the statin ver the next tw years t make it 63 (full) functinal.
    Wang Yaping, 64 had traveled t China’s nw-retired experimental space statin, has becme the first Chinese wman t cnduct 65 spacewalk, while Zhai cnducted China’s first spacewalk 13 years ag.
    四、小作文
    (江苏省七市2022届高三二模试题)假定你是李华,读完外教Mr. Brwn推荐的一些英文小说后,你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信,内容包括:
    1. 表示感谢;
    2. 你的收获;
    3. 希望得到进一步指导。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    体裁
    话题
    建议时间
    得分
    说明文
    人与社会
    7分钟
    _____/10
    体裁
    话题
    建议时间
    得分
    说明文
    人与自然
    7分钟
    _____/10
    体裁
    话题
    建议时间
    得分
    说明文
    人与自我
    7分钟
    _____/12.5
    体裁
    话题
    建议时间
    得分
    说明文
    人与自我
    15分钟
    _____/30
    体裁
    话题
    建议时间
    得分
    说明文
    人与社会
    7分钟
    _____/15
    体裁
    话题
    建议时间
    得分率
    应用文
    人与自我
    15分钟
    _____/15
    Dear Mr. Brwn,
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
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