所属成套资源:2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
专题14 语法填空之主谓一致专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题14 语法填空之主谓一致专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共14页。
语法填空之主谓一致专项用单词的适当形式完成句子1. Large amounts of money ________ (raise) so far. 2.My sister, as well as her classmates who ________ late for class, ________ criticized by Mr Hunt.3.They have invented a new car, which ________ (power) by solar batteries. 4.There ________ a great number of students entering for the exam, and the number of them ________ increasing nowadays. (be) 5.It suggests that the present day ________a new age for invention,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 6.In front of their houses ________ (stand) a tall tree, which measures as tall as 90 metres. 7.They ________ (capture) and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 8.NASA launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977, since which it ________ (transmit) data to Earth. 9. Today the number of people learning English in China _______(be) increasing rapidly.10.He __________________ (improve) his spoken English since he came to senior high school.11.What _______(puzzle)me most is how she made such rapid progress in such a limited time.12.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival ________ (celebrate) during the spring time---the Egyptian harvest season. 13. Before the couple arrived at the theatre, the stage ________ (light) with candles to create a romantic atmosphere as requested by the husband. 14.Good books of high quality ________(rich) the mind. 15.Everyone____________(be) surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.16.Nobody but those invited by Dr Li_________(allow) to enter the patient's room. 17.Buses were not able to run normally on the roads because of the heavy snow and more than one student_________(be) late for school that morning. 18.Last weekend, people who lived nearby________(invite) to check the bridge out. 19.A large amount of time ________ (be) wasted. 20.The number of the students in class 1&2 ________ (amount) to 116. 21.Keeping what belongs to another ________ (amount) to stealing. 22.Large amounts of time ________ (be) wasted. 23.The injured ________ (be) taken to the hospital. 24.All the staff members agreed that the earned incomes ________ (distribute) upon the principle of equality. 25.He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he ________ (return). 26.The sports meeting ________(hold)in our school now. 27.More than one student in the class________(read)the book so far. 28.He has made great progress recently, and so ________ you.29.Jessica says the majority of her customers ________ (be)male. 30.Collecting stones and growing flowers ________(be) my father’s hobbies. 31.Large quantities of goods________ (sell) out since they brought down the price.32.Medical research has suggested that laughing ________ (be) a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. 33.On the wall________ (hang)some pictures by Picasso. 34.Now ________(come)Tom's turn to keep guard. 35.Jessica says the majority of her customers ________(be) male, but she has surprising number of female customers as well. 36.One day, it was cloudy. An old man together with his grandson ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop when I passed by. 37.Look! Sitting in the front ________ (be) the leaders of the school. 38.Most of the food we buy ________ (process) in some way. 39. Travelling along the old Silk Road ________ (be) an interesting and rewarding (有益的) experience. 40. Five years_________(pass)since they met last time, and for them, five years_________(be)really a long time. 41. Men and women _________ (在……方面不相等)in physical strength. 42.(The majority of students in my school_________(be) admitted to famous universities every year. 43. The committee_________ made up of 20 members who_________ experts in medicine.(be)44.Two fifths of the land in that district_________(be) covered by trees and grass.45.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, _________(belong)to a man living across the street. 46. It is important to remember that success________ (be) the sum of small efforts made each day and often________(take) years to achieve. 47.Either you or one of your students__________(be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. 48. One-third of the country________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________ black people.(be)49.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________(be)saved for other purposes. 50. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city________ (be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
参考答案1.have been raised【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止已经筹集了大量的资金。Large amounts of money是句子主语,谓语动词要和amounts 保持一致,用复数形式,句子主语和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语so far可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为have been raised。2.were was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我妹妹和她那些上课迟到的同学都受到了亨特先生的批评。be late for是固定搭配,意为“做某事迟到”,第一空处所在句子是由who引导的限定性定语从句,先行词是her classmates,因其为复数形式且句子是在陈述过去发生的事情,因此填were;第二空所在句子的主语是第三人称My sister,又因句子是在陈述过去发生的事情,因此填was。故填were;was。3.is powered【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意:他们发明了一种用太阳能电池作动力的新汽车。分析可知,逗号后的内容在句中为定语从句。结合主句谓语have,所以定语从句的时态用一般现在时;which为关系代词,指代先行词car,为单数名词,在句中作主语,与动词power为被动关系,所以要用被动语态is powered。故填is powered。4.are is 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:参加考试的学生很多,而且现在人数还在增加。根据nowadays可知,此处描述现在的事情。第一处为there be句型,主语“a great number of students”为复数,所以be动词应用are。第二处主语the number为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is。故填are; is。5.is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这表明现在是一个发明的新时代。但是许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。分析可知, suggests在此句中是表明的意思,后跟的宾语从句用陈述语气。在宾语从句中陈述的是事实,用一般现在时。the present day是从句主语,因此空格处填is。故填is。6.stands【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:在他们的房子前面有一棵高达90米的大树。本句是倒装句,主语是a tall tree,谓语动词是stand,再根据后文measures,可知用一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,此处应用第三人称单数形式,故填stands。
7.are captured【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇,在那里他们遇 到了负责人尼莫船长。根据从句的谓语动词meet 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,因为是被俘虏,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be done,主语是第三人称复数they,所以be动词需用are。故填are captured。8.has been transmitting【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:美国宇航局于1977年9月5日发射了旅行者1号,从那以后它一直在向地球传送数据。分析可知,逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及since可知,旅行者1号向地球传送数据的动作一直在持续,所以此处时态要用现在完成进行时。从句的主语为it,所以助动词用has。故填has been transmitting。9.is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:今天,中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。the number of“……的数字”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,此处描述的是客观事实,再根据空后increasing可知,应使用现在进行时。故填is。10.has improved【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:自从他上高中以来,他的英语口语提高了。根据下文since he came to senior high school可知应用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has improved。11.puzzles【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:最让我困惑的是她是如何在如此有限的时间内取得如此快速的进步的。本句为主语从句,从句中主语为What,且根据下文is可知为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数puzzles。12.was celebrated【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在古埃及,丰收节是在春季——埃及的收获季节庆祝的。分析句子可知,celebrate是谓语动词,与主语the harvest festival 是被动关系,由In ancient Egypt可知,用一般过去时,且主语是单数,故填was celebrated。13.was lit【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:在这对夫妇到达剧院之前,舞台按照丈夫的要求用蜡烛照亮,创造了一种浪漫的氛围。分析句子可知,light“照亮”是谓语动词,与主语the stage是被动关系,before引导的状语从句用一般过去时,故主句用一般过去时,且主语the stage是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,light的过去分词是lit,故填was lit。 14.enrich【详解】考查动词。句意:高质量的好书能充实思想。分析句子可知,空格处是谓语动词,rich“富裕的”是形容词,动词形式是enrich“使丰富;充实”,根据句意描述事实用一般现在时,且主语books是复数,故填enrich。15.was【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当迪士尼宣布其电影团队成员将翻拍《丛林故事》时,所有人都很惊讶。此处缺乏谓语,根据后文“when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book”可知用一般过去时,主语为不定代词,谓语用单数。故填was。16.was/is allowed【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:除了李医生邀请的人以外,谁也不许进入病房。陈述现在或过去事情,用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语Nobody与allow之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。连词but连接两个主语,谓语动词与前面主语Nobody保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意,故填was/is allowed。17.was【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:由于大雪,公共汽车不能在公路上正常运行,而且那天早上不止一个学生上学迟到了。根据给出的动词were可知用一般过去时,more than one后加名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填was。18.were invited【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意:上周末,住在附近的人们被邀请来参观这座桥。根据Last weekend可知时态是一般过去时,分析句子可知,who引导定语从句who lived nearby,先行词是主句的主语people,指人,此处是主句的谓语,因此要用动词的复数形式,且由people和invite之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故填were invited。19.was【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:大量的时间被浪费了。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动。time 是不可数名词,a large amount of time 作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填was。20.amounts【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一班、二班学生总数共计116人。陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,the number of...意为......的数量是,谓语动词要用单数,故填amounts。21.amounts【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:私藏别人的东西等于偷窃。分析句子结构,Keeping what belongs to another 是主语,amount是谓语动词,本句是动名词作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,故填amounts。
22.were【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:大量的时间被浪费。large amounts of time 做主语,谓语动词用复数与amounts一致,再根据句意,为一般过去时。故填were。23.were【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:伤员被送往医院。the injured意为“受伤的人”,表示复数意义,故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意,本句为一般过去时。故填were。24.were distributed【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:所有工作人员都同意按平等原则分配所得收入。分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词,根据agreed可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语incomes为复数名词,且与distribute为被动关系,需用被动语态,且be动词用were。故填were distributed。25.returns【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:他去上海了,不久就会回来。根据主句谓语will not belong,所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中做谓语,应使用一般现在时代指一般将来时,主语he 为第三人称单数,return应使用单三形式。故填returns。26.is being held【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:运动会正在我们学校举行。句子主语The sports meeting是单数第三人称,和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语now,可知此处用现在进行时的被动语态,且谓语动词用动词的单数第三人称形式。故填is being held。27.has read【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,班上不止一个学生读过这本书。根据“so far”可知,此处应用现在完成时。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has read。28.have【详解】考查助动词。句意:他最近进步很大,你也一样。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。根据主句中的has和后句的主语you可知,用助动词have。根据句意,故填have。29.are【详解】考查动词时态。句意:杰西卡说,她的大多数客户是男性。分析句子可知,be动词是谓语 动词,majority只用作单数,通常与of连用,the majority of后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致,customers是复数,谓语动词用复数,根据前文的says可知,用一般现在时,故填are。30.are【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:收集石头和种花是我父亲的爱好。描述喜好应用一般现在时,且主语为Collecting stones and growing flowers,谓语动词用复数。故填are。31.have (been) sold【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意:自从降价以来,大量货物已经卖完了。此处为主句谓语动词,根据since they brought down the price.判断为现在完成时,主语Large quantities of goods为复数,助动词用have;当sell out表达“售罄”这一动作时用主动表被动,当表达“没有存货”这一状态时用be sold out。综上,故填have (been) sold。32.is【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:医学研究表明,笑是一种减轻压力、让人感觉良好的好方法。此处描述客观事实、科学道理,所以应用一般现在时。动名词laughing作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。33.hang【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:墙上挂了一些毕加索的画。当把表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。句子要用全部倒装。本句中on the wall为地点置于句首,所以此句为倒装句,表示客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时。主语为some pictures,谓语动词与主语保持一致,因此也用复数形式,故填hang。34.comes【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意:现在轮到汤姆站岗了。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,Now是副词位于句首用的全部倒装,主语是Tom's turn,谓语用单数形式,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,故填comes。35.are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:杰西卡说,她的顾客大部分是男性,但也有数量惊人的女性顾客。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,the majority of+复数名词,表示“大多数……”,谓语动词用复数。故填are。36.was waiting【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:有一天,天气多云。我路过时,一位老人和他的孙子正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。分析可知,设空处为主句谓语动词;结合下文的“when I passed by”可知,此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时;当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词和较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致,本句应和an old man保持一致。故填was waiting。37.are【详解】考查主谓一致、一般现在时和倒装结构。句意:看!坐在前面的是学校的领导们。“Sitting in the front”位于句首,为表语提前,使用全部倒装。所以主语为the leaders of the school,主语为复数,且根据“Look!”可知,此处应用一般现在时。所以be动词应用are。故填are。38.is processed【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:我们买的大多数食物都经过某种加工。Most of the food是句子主语,不可数名词,和谓语动词process之间是被动关系,这里在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为is processed。39.is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。本句为一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词为单三is。故填is。40.have passed is 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:从他们上次见面到现在已经5年了,5年对他们来说是很长的一段时间。首先第一个空所在的句子主语是five years,句子要表达的意思是5年时间过去了,一年一年时间过去,一共5年,表示一个复数概念,并且根据since,表示过去这5年时间对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故第一个空填have passed;第二个空所在的句子主语是five years,这里的5年表示的是一个整体,故第二个空填is。故填①have passed②is。41.are unequal/not equal【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:男人和女人的体力是不平等的。分析句子可知。本句为一般现在时,短语be equal in...意为“在某方面相等”,其否定形式为 be unequal in 或者 be not equal in...,意为“在某方面不相等”。故填are unequal/not equal。42.are【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我们学校的大多数学生每年都被名牌大学录取。根据every year可知,此处应用一般现在时。主语The majority of students为复数,所以be动词应用are。故填are。43.is are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该委员会由20位医学专家组成。句子表述的是客观的事实,所以用一般现在时,主句的主语committee表示“委员会”,是单数含义,所以谓语动词用相应的单数;定语从句的关系词who在从句中做主语,指代前面的members,为复数,所以谓语动词也用相应的复数。故填is;are。44.is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖着。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定,名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式;名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,此处of后名词为不可数名词land,谓语动词用单数。故填is。45.belongs【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,这个花园和它周围的树都属于住在街对面的一个人。表示事实用一般现在时,句子主语是as well as前面的the garden,主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填belongs。46.is takes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天的小努力的总和,往往需要多年的时间来实现。此处描述真理应用一般现在时。success意为“成功”,为不可数名词,所以be动词应用is,动词应用第三人称单数。故填①is;②takes。47.is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要么你,要么你的一个学生要去参加明天召开的会议。either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则,此处应与or后的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致,而or后为one of your students表示单数意义,由此可知,谓语动词用单数形式。再结合本句的时间状语可知,应用一般现在时。故填is。48.is are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖,而且大多数公民是黑人。根据句子结构可知,“分数+of+名词”或“the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致,第一空所在分句的主语是One-third of the country,第二空所在分句的主语是the majority of the citizens。the country表示单数意义,故后面的谓语动词应用单数形式,citizens表示复数意义,故谓语动词用复数形式,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空is,第二空are。49.were【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这家工厂使用了65%的原材料,其余的节省下来以作他用。the rest of which中的which指的是the raw materials,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数,根据主句的时态(一般过去时)可判断此处应填were。故填were。50.were【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,本市80%的中年人赞成医疗保健改革的提议。当“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的数应该与of后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged是“the+形容词”结构,指一类人,谓语动词用复数。句中时间状语是last year,主句用一般过去时,因此从句也应该用一般过去时。故填were。
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