专题13 语法填空之被动语态专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题13 语法填空之被动语态专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共13页。
语法填空之被动语态专项 用单词的适当形式完成句子1．So far, large amounts of money ________(receive). 2． They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(rebuild).3． Large quantities of money____________(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.4．After his first book of poetry was published, he _________ (transform) and became famous nationwide overnight. 5．—This is a good article.—Yes, it is high time that the article ________(publish). 6． Nowadays, swimming_________ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7． The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________(reward) with success in the coming exam.8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________(reach) so far by the two sides.9．The wildlife parks show natural ________ and it shouldn't be ________ .(beautiful)10．My washing machine _________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.11． The order came that the medical supplies ______________(send) to Wuhan for the Covid-19 at once.12． Most buildings in the city of Tangshan were ______ (destroy) in the earthquake.13．This church ______ (build) by us in 1999.14．Large quantities of food _______(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.15． Humans are no less________(trap) by light pollution than the frogs.16．To my delight, I ______ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.17．Freedom needs____________(guarantee) by responsibility.18．If you________(betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance.19．Certainly, US monetary policy ________ (intend) to address both financial and economic issues in the US.20．The group ________(accuse) of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons last month. 21． So far more than one friend ________ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow. 22．With more forests destroyed, large quantities of food earth________ (wash) away each year. 23．Look！The man ________(question) by the police. 24．Tom needed a new book as several leaves ________ (tear) out of the old one. 25．Tom___________（remind）many times by now not to talk in class. 26． While horseback riding, Christopher ________ (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. 27． You needn't pay the electricity bill, because it____________(cover) in the rent.28． Maps had been ________ (spread) out on the table before they began to make a plan. 29． The successful young man was ________ (bring) up in a working-class family. 30． All the students are ___________ (request) not to throw rubbish in the schoolyard.31．His latest book of poetry will ________ (publish) by Faber in May. 32．If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________ (purchase). 33．Renewable energy ________ (generate ) from natural resources. 34．The book which________(lose)was returned to the library. 35．The plan ________(abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much. 36．Peer pressure can happen when we________（influence）to do something. 37．It is advised that the meeting ________ (put) off till next week. 38．They have invented a new car, which ________ (power) by solar batteries. 39．However, greater attention should ________ (place) on longevity (长寿). 40．The evening party was well ________ (organise) and everyone had a good time there. 41．In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists.42．COVID-19 still spreading, many of us wonder if we humans ________ (punish) by nature. 43．All visitors to this village __________ (treat) with kindness, so it attracts thousands of visitors every week.44．Last year,  a gold medal ____ (award) to Johnson for his outstanding contribution to education.45． The books in the library are _________ (classify) according to subjects.46．He is____________(abandon) by his mother.47．She became a professional actress after she ________ (spot) by a talent scout. 48．The little girl was once ________ (bite) by the dog, so she panicked at the sight of it. 49．Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about ________ (occupy) your mind. 50． The ancient temple was seriously ________ (destroy) in the war. 
参考答案1．have been received【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，大量的钱已经被收到了。设空处为句子谓语动词，large amounts of+n作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，money和receive之间为被动关系，根据so far判断为现在完成时。故填have been received。2．is being rebuilt【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。because引导的从句中主语是house，单数第三人称，且主语和谓语动词rebuild之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态的被动语态，故填is being rebuilt。3．have been spent【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Large quantities of money和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且Large quantities of修饰不可数名词作主语，谓语动词和quantities保持一致，故填have been spent。4．was transformed【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他的第一本诗集出版后，他被转变了，一夜间变成了全国知名的人。分析句子可知，transform(转变)是主句谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，根据并列谓语动词became时态可知，transform也应使用一般过去时态，又因主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was transformed。5．should be published/was published【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——这是一篇好文章。——是的，这篇文章该发表了。此处为句型it is high time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略；且article与publish构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填should be published/was published。6．is considered【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句中主语swimming与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文nowadays可知应用一般现在时，主语为swimming谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。7．will be rewarded【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力将在即将到来的考试中获得成功。本句主句efforts与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文in the coming exam可知为一般将来时，故填will be rewarded。8．has been reached【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方至今仍未达成协议。结合下文so far可知应用现在完成时，且主语为no agreement故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been reached。9．beauty    beautified    【详解】考查名词和语态。句意：野生动物园展示了自然之美，它不应该被美化。第一空该空作show的宾语，用名词，表示抽象意义的“美”，所以填beauty；第二空作谓语，表示“美化”应用beautify，且“它”和“美化”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填beautified。故填①beauty②beautified。10．is being repaired【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。washing machine和repair之间是被动关系，由this week和句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处应填现在进行时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are being done。主语My washing machine是单数，此处be应填is。故填is being repaired。11．(should) be sent【详解】考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：命令立即将新冠肺炎医疗物资送往武汉。名词order后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且句子主语medical supplies和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，故填(should) be sent。12．destroyed【详解】考查语态。句意：唐山市的大多数建筑物在地震中被摧毁了。句子主语Most buildings和destroy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子叙述过去发生的事情，应是一般过去时的被动语态；前面有be动词were，因此用过去分词。故填destroyed。13．was built【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这座教堂是我们在1999年建造的。根据时间状语in 1999可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为church，故谓语动词应用单数。故填was built。14．have been sent【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经向地震灾区运送了大量食品。时间状语so far常和现在完成时连用；句子主语large quantities of food 和send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用现在完成时的被动语态have been done；“large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；send是不规则变化动词，过去分词为sent。故填have been sent。15．trapped【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：人类受到光污染的程度不亚于青蛙。根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词trapped。16．was promoted【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：让我高兴的是，几天以前我被提升为高级经理参加这个开幕式。分析句子结构可知，动词promote在句中作谓语，由句中的“the other day”表示“几天以前”可知，谓语动词需用一般过去时，动词promote和主语I之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be promoted，I 为单数人称，be动词需体现单数，结合时态为was promoted。故填was promoted。17．to be guaranteed/guaranteeing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自由需要责任的保障。“需要做某事”是need doing=need to be done，且主语与guarantee构成被动关系，故填to be guaranteed/guaranteeing。18．have been betrayed【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你被出卖了，你就是你所处环境的受害者。强调过去发的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语You与谓语动词构成被动，故填have been betrayed。19．was intended【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当然，美国的货币政策是打算用来解决美国的金融经济问题。此处是句子谓语动词，考查短语intend to do sth. “打算做某事”的被动形式be intended to do sth.，由语境判断为一般过去时，主语policy是第三人称单数，故填was intended。20．was accused【详解】考查被动语态。句意：该组织上个月被指控试图获取美国核武器的信息。分析句子结构，可知句子中缺少谓语动词，“该组织”与“指控”之间为被动关系，因此，此处需要使用被动语态；由last month可知此处需要使用一般过去时；主语The group是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was accused。21．has been invited【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不止一个朋友被邀请参加我明天举行的生日聚会。根据时间状语so far可知，句子使用现在完成时。more than one+可数名词的单数作主语时，谓语动词也用单数。主语more than one friend和谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been invited。22．are being washed【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的土壤被冲走。huge quantities of food是句子主语，和谓语动词wash之间是被动关系，根据时间状语each year，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，虽然主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词和quantities of保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being washed。23．is being questioned【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看！这个人正在被警察审问。根据Look！可知动作正在进行，因此时态是现在进行时，且由主语The man和question之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，主语the man是第三人称单数。故填is being questioned。24．were torn/had been torn【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆需要一本新书，因为那本旧书有好几页被撕掉了。第一种答案：as在句中做连词，引导原因状语从句。从句中缺少谓语动词，从句的主语several leaves是复数形式并且与tear是被动关系，又因主句使用一般过去时，因此空处为were torn。故填were torn。第二种答案：因为“撕”的动作发生在“需要书”之前，构成过去的过去，所以从句应该使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填写had been torn25．has been reminded【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到现在为止，汤姆已被多次提醒不要在课堂上讲话。根据句中的时间状语by now可知，使用现在完成时，主语Tom与remind之间式被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故填has been reminded。26．was thrown
 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在骑马时，Christopher从马上摔了下来，摔断了脖子。根据“and broke his neck”可知，此句应该用一般过去时；主语Christopher 和动词throw之间为被动关系，故答案为was thrown。27．is covered【详解】考查语态。句意：你不需要付电费，因为已经包含在房租里了。表示客观事实用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，it指代the electricity bill，与cover是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填is covered。28．spread【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他们开始制定计划之前，地图已经铺在桌子上了。spread与主语构成被动关系，根据上文had been可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填spread。29．brought【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个成功的年轻人是被一个工薪阶层的家庭抚养长大的。根据句意可知“年轻人”the young man和“抚养长大”bring up构成被动关系，用被动语态，使用过去分词。故填brought。30．requested【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所有的学生都被要求不要在校园里扔垃圾。根据上文All the students are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填requested。31．be published【详解】考查被动语态和情态动词用法。句意：他的最新诗集将于五月由费伯出版社出版。根据“by Faber”可知，此处应用被动语态。在情态动词will后动词应用原形。故填be published。32．is purchased【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语。it指代product,整个句子表示客观的事实，用一般现在时，purchase与it构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is purchased.33．is generated【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：可再生能源是由自然资源产生的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Renewable energy，谓语用单数。故填is generated。34．had been lost【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：丢了的那本书被还回图书馆了。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词book，和lose之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在“归还”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been lost。35．was abandoned【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个计划被放弃了，因为事实证明它花费很大。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据后文turned可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填was abandoned。36．are influenced【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：当我们被影响做某事的时候，同伴压力就会产生。根据句意可知同伴压力产生是一种事实，用一般现在时。又由于我们是被影响的，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are influenced。37．(should) be put【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议会议推迟到下周。meeting与put off之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，在It is advised that句型中，主语从句要用（should）do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填(should) be put。38．is powered【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发明了一种用太阳能电池作动力的新汽车。分析可知，逗号后的内容在句中为定语从句。结合主句谓语have，所以定语从句的时态用一般现在时；which为关系代词，指代先行词car，为单数名词，在句中作主语，与动词power为被动关系，所以要用被动语态is powered。故填is powered。39．be placed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，应该更加关注寿命 。分析句子可知，place是谓语动词，与主语attention是被动关系，空格前should是情态动词，故填be placed。40．organised【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：晚会组织的很好，每个人都玩得很开心。根据句意以及had, 可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填organised.41．will be made【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面，科学家们将取得更多的进步。advances与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由“In the near future”可知，应用一般将来时。结合起来即应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故填will be made。42．are being punished【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019新冠状病毒仍在传播，我们中的许多人怀疑我们人类是否受到了大自然的惩罚。分析句子可知， humans与punish为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being punished。43．are treated【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：所有来这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待，因此它每周都吸引成千上万的游客。此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时，且visitor和treat之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。加之主语是复数，故填are treated。44．was awarded【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，约翰逊因对教育的杰出贡献而被授予一枚金牌。由“Last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语a gold medal 与谓语award为被动。故填was awarded。45．classified【详解】考查被动语态。句意：图书馆里的书是按科目分类的。“图书馆的书”和“分类”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填classified。46．abandoned【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他被母亲抛弃了。根据上文He is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词abandoned。47．had been spotted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她被一个星探选中后成为了一名职业演员。根据句意可知，她是先被星探发现，之后成为了职业演员。结合句中became a professional actress，因而此处表示“过去之过去”，she与spot为动宾关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态had been spotted。故填had been spotted。48．bit/bitten【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小女孩曾经被狗咬过，因此她看到狗就害怕。分析句子可知，小女孩是被狗咬这个动作的承受者，因此需使用被动语态，be动词+过去分词，bite的过去分词形式是bit/bitten。故填bit/bitten。49．to occupy【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随它，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。分析句子可知，“worth thinking about”作定语修饰something，have表示“有”，“ (occupy) your mind.”也作定语，修饰不定代词something，用不定式短语，与被修饰词是动宾关系，与主语是主谓关系，故用不定式的主动形式表述被动含义，故填to occupy。50．destroyed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这座古庙在战争中遭到严重破坏。空白处在句中作谓语，句子主语the ancient temple与动词destroy为动宾关系，所以destroy要用被动语态。结合设空前was，所以此处填destroyed。故填destroyed。