必修2 Module 2 No Drugs-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 使处于……状态

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulation, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 确认的

3．(2018·浙江卷)Among the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. 禁令

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾

a football addict 足球迷

be addicted to network novels 沉迷于网络小说

addict herself to playing the piano 她迷恋弹钢琴

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are addicted to buying(buy) new things.

②Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.

③Teenagers addicting to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. addicting→addicted

[链接写作]——一句多译

很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。

①Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)

②Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addict)

2．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于……状态

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

one of the most effective ways to reduce stress 减少压力最有效的方式之一

reduce the risk of heart disease and sudden deaths 降低心脏病和猝死的危险

be reduced to begging in the street 沦落到在大街上乞讨的地步

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce(reduce) the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.

②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can't afford it either.

③A big earthquake reduced their houses in ruins. in→to

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：They have reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to go shopping.

高级表达：With the prices reduced in the shop, it's a good time to go shopping.(with复合结构)

3．likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.

be likely to arrive a bit late 可能会晚点到

be likely to have high blood pressure and heart attacks 可能会患高血压和心脏病

be likely to stick to healthy food choices 很可能会坚持选择健康食物

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·北京卷)These developments are likely to make(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging.

③If one is late for a job interview, he is not likely that he will get the job. 第一个he→it

[链接写作]——一句多译

年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。

①A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China.

②It's likely that a great decline in young work force will occur in China.

4．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭

[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

affect educational achievement 影响学业成绩

affect many different organs of the body 影响身体的很多器官

have a positive effect on our daily life 对我们的日常生活有积极的影响

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.

②What kind of education can be meaningful to young people affected(affect) by conflict?

③The traffic issue not only affects on our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. 去掉on

[链接写作]——一句多译

显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。

①Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment．(affect)

②Apparently, blindly following others' advice will have an effect on our own judgment．(effect)

5．recognise(recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可

[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.

recognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了她

change out of all recognition 变得面目全非

be universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising(recognise) its role in international affairs.

②James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

③The city has been built up so fast that it has changed from beyond the recognition. 去掉recognition前的the

[链接写作]——一句多译

人们公认为环境污染已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。

①It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(it is recognised that ...)

②Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(sth.be recognised to )

[联想发散]　表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：consider ...as/to be ...；treat ...as ...；regard ...as ...；view ...as ...；think of ...as ...；look on/upon ...as ...。

6．break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来

break into a run 拔腿跑了起来

break in with a suggestion 插话提出建议

break down some barriers to trade between them 扫除他们之间的贸易障碍

[名师点津]　break into和break in都有“闯入”的意思。break into为及物动词短语，其后需跟宾语；而break in为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·天津卷)...the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.

②Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.

③Thieves broke in our house while we were away on holiday. in→into

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：As soon as he stepped on the stage, the audience broke into thunderous applause.

高级表达：No sooner/Hardly had he stepped on the stage than/when the audience broke into thunderous applause.(部分倒装)

7．give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止

[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.

give up the bad habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的不良习惯

give up his seat to a pregnant woman 他把座位让给了一个怀孕的女士

never give in to terrorist threats 从不屈服于恐怖分子的威胁

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·山东卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.

②(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.

③It's good manners to give out your seat to the old when on the bus. out→up

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should stop smoking.

高级表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should give up smoking.

8．(教材P19)Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke－do something else!

无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！

[句型公式]　句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。

(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(2)whenever，wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。

[金句推送]　Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever．

②(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

③What problem he meets with, he never gives up. What→Whatever

[链接写作]——一句多译

无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。

①Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(whatever)

②No matter what the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(what)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced(reduce)．

2．With the government's aid, those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

3．Look at the rainbow.It is likely to be(be) fine tomorrow.

4．Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.

5．I haven't seen her since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Whatever decision he made I would support it.

2．They were so angry that they suddenly broke into a quarrel.

3．So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.

4．The sales of goods were reduced by 25 percent this year.

5．The students who are addicted to Internet games usually don't work hard.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．People living in rural areas are like to be more friendly than those living in the city. like→likely

2．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to beg for a living. beg→begging

3．Whatever he says it, the manager doesn't believe him. 去掉it

4．The couple gave out most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. out→away

5．A thief broke into during the night and stole all his money. into→in

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The newly­made medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches.

2．The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment(treat) in the hospital.

3．One evening Harry phoned me, asking(ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.

4．As far as I'm concerned(concern), the meal couldn't have been worse.

5．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.

2．Although I disagree with you on this matter, I respect your choice.

3．Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.

4．The matter related to your fate can't be taken for granted.

5．All the workers belonging to the school must obey the rule.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

Taking drugs, such as cannabis and cocaine, is more 1．dangerous(danger) than taking cigarettes, because it is regarded as a crime. In most countries, taking drugs is severely banned. It 2.affects(affect) not only one's health but also our society. Once someone is 3.addicted(addict) to drugs, he is most likely to do something 4.illegal(legal)—shoplifting, or breaking 5.into others' houses to steal something belonging to others.

My cousin, Bob, who used to be a healthy person. Because his father disagreed 6．with him about his future career, in order to let out his anger, he went to the net bar with his best friend, who was in 7．connection(connect) with a drug group. He offered Bob some crack cocaine. Gradually, Bob became addicted and couldn't give it 8.up. What's worse, he took his friends' advice to steal something and sell it so as to buy 9.drugs(drug). He became a danger to others.

I didn't recognise him after he received 10.treatment(treat). Now he reduced the chance of contacting his friends.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响家人并危及整个社会。

Taking drugs has become a very serious problem, and it affects the family and also endangers the whole society．

②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。

As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to our health, and they are likely to cause deaths for drug addicts．

③一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。

Once a person is addicted to drugs, it will be hard to give up．

④许多犯罪行为与吸毒直接相关。

Many crimes are directly related to taking drugs．

⑤为远离毒品，应该教育年轻人意识到毒品太有害了。

In order to keep away from drugs, young people should be educated to realize that drugs are too harmful.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①

Taking drugs has become a very serious problem, which affects the family and also endangers the whole society.

(2)用“否定词＋比较级”改写句⑤

In order to keep away from drugs, young people should be educated to realize that drugs can't be more harmful.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Taking drugs has become a very serious problem, which affects the family and also endangers the whole society.As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to our health, and they are likely to cause deaths for drug addicts.Once a person is addicted to drugs, it will be hard to give up.Meanwhile, many crimes are directly related to taking drugs.Therefore, in order to keep away from drugs, young people should be educated to realize that drugs can't be more harmful.