必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共16页。




□brick n．
□concrete n．
□resource n．
□material n．
□solar adj.
□urban adj.
□landfill n．
□fire vt.
□outdoors adv.
□online adv.
□catalogue n．
□recreation n．
□bowling n．
□softball n．
□power vt.
□flick n．
□surgery n．
□telesurgery n．
□outpatient n．
□clinic n．
□spaceport n．
□dishwasher n．
□colony n．
□pad n．
□doormat n．


1．(2019·天津卷)I liked facts, things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.具体的
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲
3．(2018·浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm­based society into an industrial power.强国
4．(2018·浙江卷)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.形成；塑造

[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的
2．arrest vt.逮捕；拘留
3．limit n．(常作复数)范围
4．command n．命令；指令
5．charge n．费用；价钱
6．switch n．开关 vi.交换；调换
7．shape vt.造成……的形状
8．eventually adv.最后；终于
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·天津卷)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches(switch) it on.
2．(2018·江苏卷)Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits(limit) and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
3．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(command) there.
4．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(shape) one's character.
5．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station.
派生单词
语境运用
1．mud n．泥→muddy adj.泥泞的
2．crime n．罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯；犯人
3．risk vt.& n．冒险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的
4．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的
5．load vt.装；装载→ unload v．卸载→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载
6．disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；无能力的→disability n．失去能力；伤残
7．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件
8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义
9．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.无疑地；确定地
10．predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n．预测
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true.(predict)
2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky．(risk)
3．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable．(rely)
4．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability．(disable)
5．Don't forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the e-mail.(attach)
6．Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles.(optimistic)
7．I definitely remember sending the letter and I'm definite about this.(definite)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．for sure 肯定地
2．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了
3．rely on 依靠
4．get rid of 除掉；处理掉
5．look out 小心；当心
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
No one knows ①for sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will ②rely on when natural resources ③run out．What we can do now is to protect the environment by ④looking out for our own behavior.We should try to ⑤get rid of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.
6．place an order/orders 订购
7．free of charge 免费
8．use up 用完
9．for a start 首先
10．on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
I hear that you ⑥have placed an order with a new type of smart phone.Here is my opinion.⑦For a start，with science and technology developing quickly，it will be ⑧on the way out soon.Besides，if you keep on spending money like this，you will soon ⑨use up all your money.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．动名词作主语。
No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.
常言道，早睡早起是个好习惯。
As the old saying goes，going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
2.“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。
No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you won't regret.
3.too ...to... 太……而不能……
I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！
他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一班火车了。
They realized that it was too late to catch the last train.
4.部分否定。
Not all predictions come true.
虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。
We agreed, although not both of us were glad about it.

1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．可能的选择；选择对象
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]...but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long­term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
(1)an alternative to ……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择
(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地；或者

use as many alternative energy resources as possible 尽可能多地使用替代能源
have no alternative but to wait 只好等待
offer drivers more alternatives 给司机提供更多的备选路线

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.
②We could go to the Indian restaurant, or alternatively(alternative) get one from the ticket office when you arrive.
③For lack of fund, they had no alternative but stop the project for the time being. stop前加to
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：We have to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.
高级表达：We have no alternative but to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.
[联想发散]　“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有：have no choice but to do sth.；can't do (help) but do sth.；can't choose but do sth.；can do nothing but do sth.等。
2．command n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 v．命令；指挥
(1)at sb.'s command 听某人支配
in command of 指挥；控制
in/under the command of 由……指挥；由……控制
take command of 控制；担任……的指挥
have (a) good command of 很好地掌握，精通
(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that ...(should) do ... 命令……必须做

in command of the attached school 管理这所附属学校
have a good command of spoken English and the computer 精通英语口语和电脑
command the workers not to leave their office before dark 命令工人们天黑前不要离开办公室

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I'm at your command—what would you like me to do?
②The police commanded him to describe(describe) what had happened the day before.
＝The police commanded that he (should) describe(describe) what had happened the day before.
③Nobody can take the command of the situation where everything is in a mess. 去掉command前的the
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：The applicants are supposed to be outgoing persons who know both Chinese and English well.
高级表达：The applicants are supposed to be outgoing persons who have a good command of both Chinese and English.
[联想发散]　下列动词后的名词性从句常用虚拟语气：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；四要求：demand, request, require, ask；再加一个敦促：urge。
3．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；负责 vt.收费；控诉；充电
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny－usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well­known papers charged five or six cents.
(1)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in/under the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge ＝ for free 免费
(2)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事

in charge of collecting the rubbish 负责收集垃圾
be charged with taking drugs 被指控吸毒
charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我要价50美元

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten­mile limit.
②There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
③They are afraid of being charged for knocking him or her down if they help the old. for→with
[链接写作]——一句多译
他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。
①He can't be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
②He can't take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
③The computer company can't be in/under the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.
4．attach v．系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视
[高考原句·2018·浙江卷]For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.
attach ...to ...把……系到……上；使……和……相联系
attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事
attach importance/significance to 认为……重要/有意义
be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于

with a suitable poem attached to it 上面附着一首与之相配的诗
be attached to the network games 沉迷于电脑游戏
attach great importance to developing children's good habits 重视培养孩子们的好习惯

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
②The boy is now studying in the middle school attached(attach) to the normal university.
③My parents always attach great importance on my getting a good education. on→to
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
高级表达：Attaching much importance to education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(现在分词短语作状语)
5．shape vt.造成……形状；塑造 n．形状；体形
(1)shape ...into ...把……加工/塑造成……
be shaped like 形状像
(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳
in shape 在形状上；处于良好状态
out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病
in the shape of 某种形状的，呈……的形状

play an important part in shaping one's character 在塑造一个人的品格上起重要作用
look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond 看起来非常漂亮有着钻石一般的外形
be shaped like different kinds of animals 呈现不同种类动物的形象

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·天津卷)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey.
②The theme park shaped(shape) like a castle where we played last Sunday left me a deep impression.
③Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push­ups too to stay in the shape. 去掉shape前的the
[链接写作]——一句多译
一条形状像L的新的道路正在我的家乡修建。
①A new road, whose shape is like an L, is being built in my hometown.(shape n．)
②A new road, shaped like an L, is being built in my hometown.(过去分词短语作定语)
6．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了
(1)run out of 用完(及物动词短语)
use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐；追求
run into 撞上；偶遇
run for 竞选

run out of energy and patience 耗尽了精力和耐心
run for the vice president of the English Club 竞选英语俱乐部副主席的职位
run into the same difficulty that beat me before 遭遇到曾击败过我的同样的困难

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into/across former students who would provide updates on old classmates.
②Mary was fond of running after every new fashion when she was young.
③(2019·北京卷)If they run out certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. out后加of
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的钱已经花完了，因此我买不起这本书。
①I have run out of/have used up my money, so I can't afford to buy the book.
②My money has run out/has given out, so I can't afford to buy the book.(主动语态)
③My money has been run out of/has been used up, so I can't afford to buy the book.(被动语态)
7．rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任
(1)rely on sb.to do sth.＝ rely on sb./one's doing sth.依靠某人做某事
rely on it that ...相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的

rely on surfing the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news 依赖上网而非读报获取新闻
have to rely on your own judgement 必须依靠你自己的判断
rely on their parents to do everything for them 依赖父母为他们做所有事情

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·北京卷)Some students don't have a reliable(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
②Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing(do) everything for them.
③You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of time. on后加it
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。
①You may rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.(不定式)
②You may rely on me/my helping you when you are in trouble.(v.­ing形式)
③You may rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.(从句)
8．(教材P8)I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！
[句型公式]　too ...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(1)某些形容词与“too ...to ...”句型连用时，too(＝ very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。
(2)“too ...to ...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
[金句推送]　Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
同学们在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有一个正确的态度，为健康且有意义的大学经历做些必要的准备永远都不会太早。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave(leave) the sofa.
②I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
③We had intended to take a two­day trip, but we were so busy to afford it. so→too
[链接写作]——一句多译
玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。
①Mary was too absorbed in her studies to hear the noise outside.(too ...to ...)
②Mary was so absorbed in her studies that she didn't hear the noise outside.(so ...that ...)
9．(教材P9)Not all predictions come true.
并不是所有的预言都会变为现实。
[句型公式]　句中Not all ...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“all ...not”表示。
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
[金句推送]　“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.“有志者事竟成”是一个几乎人人皆知的古老谚语，但并非所有人都理解得那么透彻。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
②As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society.
③The challenge is not for anybody, but I think it's worth attempting. anybody→everybody
[链接写作]——一句多译
事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
①The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.(not everyone ...)
②The truth is that everyone isn't attaching great importance to time management.(everyone ...not)

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming(become) rich and famous.
2．I'm too tired to think(think) of anything now.
3．Often our behavior is shaped(shape) by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.
4．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait(wait)．
5．The boss commanded his workers not to leave(leave) their office before dark.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．While you have a good command of English, you still need more practice.
2．You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma.
3．Not both of my parents are in favor of my idea of travelling around the world.
4．Her son was charged with cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.
5．The accident happened a few days ago and time is running out for the trapped miners.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．The petrol is running out of and we've got to stop at the nearest filling station. 去掉of
2．They have designed a new type of car shaping like a spider. shaping→shaped
3．Well, I'm afraid the box is so heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same. so→too
4．The babysitter was in the charge of the kids while the parents were out. 去掉charge前的the
5．This hospital attaching to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. attaching→attached
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I don't want to put all my money into the risky(risk) business.
2．Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded(load) with goods.
3．You can definitely(definite) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.
4．Not many people agree with the government's prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.
5．She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．No one knows for sure when advertising first started.
2．For a start, we don't have enough money, and secondly, we don't have enough time.
3．Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.
4．We'd almost finished solving the problem when our time was used up．
5．Short skirts are definitely on the way out now and longer ones are in fashion again.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Can you predict what our life will be like in the far future? Are you optimistic about it? Now, I'd like to talk about the future.
I think paper money will 1．definitely(definite) be on the way out and eventually be replaced by credit cards. For a start, paper money isn't easy 2.to carry(carry). Secondly, it's safer for us to use credit cards. Thirdly, we can place 3.orders(order) online and pay by credit card rather than in cash. Natural resources such as coal and oil 4.are running(run) out. By the time we use them up, we will have to rely 5.on alternative energy, such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines. Cars will become so 6．advanced(advance) that we can change their colors and shapes at the flick of a switch.
We can enjoy many recreations, such as bowling, softball and concerts free 7．of charge. We can load spaceships with waste and send them towards other planets. As we can get rid of rubbish in urban areas, 8.there will be no need to have a landfill. As for operations, doctors can do surgery or telesurgery for outpatients without leaving their clinics. The police can arrest criminals by 9.firing(fire) nets.
Do you think all my 10.predictions(predict) will come true one day?
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①地球上的资源是有限的。
The resources on the earth are limited．
②科学家预言随着经济的发展这些资源会用完的。
Scientists predict that the resources will run out with the development of economy.
③我们可以相信科学家最终会找到替代能源。
We can rely on scientists to find alternative energy eventually．
④我们应该重视环境保护。
We should attach importance to environmental protection.
⑤我们必须摆脱浪费能源的做法。
We have to get rid of any practice that wastes energy.
⑥我们应该过低碳生活，用电、太阳能或风能给车提供动力。
We should live a low­carbon life and power cars with electricity, solar energy or wind power.
⑦无论我们在哪儿，我们都应该注意自己的行为并且为保护环境做出贡献。
Wherever we are, we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用rely on后跟宾语从句改写句③
We can rely on it that scientists will find alternative energy eventually.
(2)用“no matter＋疑问词”改写句⑦
No matter where we are, we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The resources on the earth are limited.Scientists predict that the resources will run out with the development of economy.However, we can rely on it that scientists will find alternative energy eventually.At the same time, we should also attach importance to environmental protection.For a start, we have to get rid of any practice that wastes energy.Secondly, we should live a low­carbon life and power cars with electricity, solar energy or wind power.In a word, no matter where we are, we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.