2022年江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习之特殊疑问句(三年模拟十年真题)

这是一份2022年江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习之特殊疑问句(三年模拟十年真题)，共6页。试卷主要包含了what和wh的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南京中考语法---特殊疑问句一、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。二、考点1.what和who的区别What用来提问职业，常见的回答是a/an+职业或职业；而who用来提问身份，常见的回答是my/our/your/his/her/its/their...+名词提问职业：---What is your mother? ---She is a nurse.提问身份：---Who is the woman? ----She is my mother.【例题精讲】1.Mr Green is a teacher.(对划线部分提问)______is Mr Green？答案  What2.Mr Green is our teacher.(对划线部分提问)______is Mr Green？答案  Who 2.how long和how much的区别How long用来提问多长时间，而how much+n除了可以用来提问具体事物的量，如water/juice/bread，还用来提问抽象的事物的量，如how much TV/radio/music/homework.例：---How long do you watch TV? ---An hour例：---How much TV do you watch TV?---An hour【例题精讲】3. ---       homework do you have every day?---We have half an hour of homework. A. How long     B. How many    C. How often     D. How much答案 D  how often与how many times的区别how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如1周5次。而how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，答语中没有时间跨度。比如10次，这里不确定时间跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。how often=how many times a day/month/year 【例题精讲】4.---________do you often do exercise in your free time a month?    ---About three times a month.A.How often      B.How many times      C.What time        D.How long答案 B5. ---_________do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah?--- Every day.A.How soon     B. How long    C. How much     D. How often 答案 D how long与how far的区别特殊疑问词含义与用法用...回答how far“多远”，对距离进行提问①可以直接是距离ten miles，②也可以是基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式构成的词组，如five minutes’ walk。③也可以是基数词+时间词+交通方式构成的词组，如five minutes on foothow long①“多久”，对一段时间进行提问②“多长”，对物体长度进行提问①two hours，a month②three meters另five minutes’ walk的提问用哪个？比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是：①five minutes’ walk强调的是距离而不是时间②five minutes’ walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。③不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远，但是可以通过常识，一分钟能走40米左右，想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离，比较形象生动）【例题精讲】6.--- Nancy,__________is it from your home to the Greenland Park？--- About half an hour by underground.A.how many      B. how much        C. how far        D. how long答案 C 陈述句变特殊疑问句，谓语动词发生变化的情况。（1）what和who做主语的，what和who视作第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词都用单数，不管陈述句中的谓语动词是三单还是原形。①---Who is in the room?---Lucy and Lily are in the room.②---What’s in the box?---There are some pens.③---What’s in the bag?---It’s an apple.（2）How many做主语的，how many+可数名词复数，其后的谓语动词都用复数，不管陈述句中的谓语动词是三单还是原形。①----How many books are there on the desk?---There is one book.②---How many chairs are there in the room?--There are forty chairs.【例题精讲】7.There are two chairs in the living room. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ in the living room?答案：What is 8.There is a chair in the living room. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ _________ _________ there in the living room?答案：How many chairs are 三、常见的特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句what提问东西和事情What’s your favourite food?which提问哪一个人或东西Which man is your uncle?who提问身份Who went to the park with you?whom提问身份Whom did you visit last night?(宾语)whose提问所有者Whose bag is this?when提问时间When is Halloween?where提问地点Where is your home?why提问原因Why do you go to the park?how提问方法How do you get to school?How far提问距离How far is your school from your home?How long提问长度How long is the bridge?How soon提问多久How soon will the train leave?How often提问频率How often do you exercise?How many/much提问数量How many books are there in your bag?What time/date/day提问时刻、日期、星期What time do you get to school? 四、补充What do you get as birthday presents?=what do you get for your birthday?What do you do to celebrate Christmas? = How do you celebrate Christmas?What do you use your computer for? =Why do you use your computer?Whose bag is this?=Whose is this bag?How does he look?=what does he look like?=what is he like?Which of the subjects(复数) do you like best?=Which subject do you like best?=What’s your favourite subject?---When is your birthday?                ---October 1st.---When do you celebrate your birthday?    ---On October 1st.---What time is it?  ---It’s seven forty.    ---What date is it?  ---It’s January 4th.    ---What day is it?  ---It’s Sunday.---What do you like about China?     ---The food.---How do you like China?          ---It’s a great country.---How would you like your coffee?   ---With milk. ---Why did he take a notebook with him?---He took a notebook with him to write down what he saw. ---How does Tan make sounds from water?---By controlling the speed of water flow.   三年模拟题【2021年 秦淮一模】---________does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?--- For about fifty days.A.How far B. How often C. How long D. How much【2021年 联合体二模】—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 2021-2012年南京中考真题 【2021年南京中考】—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. who B. how C. where D. what【2019年南京中考】—_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？—Maybe in the second half of this year.A. When    B. Who   C. What    D.Where【2018年南京中考】---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soon       B. How long         C. How far      D. How much【2017年南京中考】—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long        B. how far         C. how much       D. how often【2014年南京中考】-- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. What             B. Where         C. Why             D. Which    【2013年南京中考】---_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee?---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A. What               B. Whatever         C. whose           D. Which【2012年南京中考】— __________ is Jeremy LIN?—He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. Where         B. What         C. Why         D. How old   练习（鉴于特殊疑问句在模拟题和中考真题考察比率不符，故作补充）— _____ can we learn the course about public manners?— Through the Internet.A.When   B. How    C. Why    D. What —Do you know        Olympics takes place? —Every four years.A. how long   B. how soon  C. how many  D. how often —       will our manager come back?   —Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.A. How far     B. How often       C. How long    D. How soon —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time? —With Mr. Li’s help. A. When    B. Where    C. How       D. Which I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______ my mother got so angry with me.A. how   B. what    C. why   D. when —Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me_______as I know little about DIY?    A．where          B．why             C．whether      D．howA ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.    A. what      B. how       C. why        D. where---__________________shape your life and your future.---It is you.A.Who was it that    B.Who it is that  C.Who is it that    D.who it was that— _________ do you like our city?—It’s a nice city to live in. A.What       B. Why             C. Which         D. HowDo you know ________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is?---About 55 kilometers.A.how often     B.How old     C.How far       D.How long 三年模拟题1-2 CA 2021-2012年南京中考真题1-5 DACDC  6-7 DB  补充练习题1-5 BDDCC  6-10 DCCDD