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精品解析：2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What still needs t be cleaned?
A. The kitchen flr. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Friends.
3. Which dustbin is fr grass?
A. The brwn ne. B. The green ne. C. The blue ne.
4. What was the bird ding?
A. Learning t fly. B. Fighting against the cat. C. Rescuing the cal.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a fruit market. B. At a lcal shp. C. At a farm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the by want t d?
A. Walk further. B. Have a rest. C. G faster.
7. What des the by think f ding exercise?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Painful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is in the wman's salad?
A. Sme chicken. B. Sme fish. C. Sme beef.
9. Why desn't the wman eat meat?
A. She lves animals t much.
B. She wants t be in gd shape.
C. She desn't like the flavr f meat.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Give the chicken t the dg. B. Give her meat t the man. C. Try a little bite f meat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What d the speakers agree t d this weekend?
A G n a trip. B. Repair the car. C. Bring the phnes.
12. What des the man think abut the plan?
A. He thinks it's a crazy idea.
B. He dubts if he can cnduct it.
C. He believes he can carry it ut easily.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Get ready t g ut. C. G camping right nw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What was the wman respnsible fr?
A. Creating mre parking spaces.
B. Imprving the fd in the schl.
C. Getting mre cmputers fr students.
15. What is mst imprtant t the wman?
A. The schl's reputatin. B. The champinship. C. Students' access t resurces.
16. What is the man excited abut?
A. The schl dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring cncert.
17. Wh is the man?
A. A student leader. B. A schl principal. C. A schl reprter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Why is music cnsidered as a tl?
A. It is used fr curing animals.
B. It helps influence ur emtins.
C. It reminds us what time f year it is.
19. What effect des classical music have n listeners?
A. It makes them peaceful. B. It makes them anxius. C. It increases the heart rate.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Music at wrk. B. Music in science. C. Music and painting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re travelling t the islands r the muntains f Thailand, yu’re likely t spend at least ne night in its capital city n the way. Bangkk might be nisy and plluted but it’s als an exciting city with plenty f things t see and d. Why nt make it a lnger stay?
Where t stay
The Kha San Rad was a famus traveler spt even befre Lenard di Capri’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s nisy, nt very pretty and nt very Thai. Fr smething mre authentic, Phra Kanng ffers an alternative place t stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkk peple eat, wrk and live every day. It’s nt as cnvenient fr the main turist sites, but it has a Skytrain statin s yu can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
Hw t get arund
Bangkk’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, yu can easily take a taxi—if yu want t spend hurs stuck in traffic jams—but there are tw much better ways t get arund the city. T explre the temples and histrical sites, catch an express bat r a lngtail bat alng the Cha Phraya River and the canals. Fr the mdern part f the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way t travel frm the river t the shpping malls and nightlife f Sukhumvit, and the famus Chatuchak street market.
What t d
After yu’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple f Wat Ph and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shpped at Chatuchak market, check ut the snake farm and watch the live snake shw. Yu can even tuch a snake yurself if yu want t!
1. What is special abut Phra Kanng?
A. Its cnvenience fr turists.B. Its real Thai lifestyle.
C. Its live snake shw.D. Its appearance in a famus mvie.
2. Which may be the best transprt t explre the mdern area f Bangkk?
A. An express bat.B. A lngtail bat.
C. A nrmal taxi.D. The Skytrain.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a business newspaper.
C. In a gegraphy textbk.D. In a family magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where t stay部分的“Fr smething mre authentic, Phra Kanng ffers an alternative place t stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkk peple eat, wrk and live every day.(对于一些更真实的东西，Phra Kanng提供了一个可供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那里吃饭、工作和生活)”可知，Phra Kanng的特别之处在于让游客体验到真正的泰国生活方式。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t get arund部分的“Fr the mdern part f the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way t travel frm the river t the shpping malls and nightlife f Sukhumvit, and the famus Chatuchak street market.(对于城市的现代部分来说，Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物中心和夜生活，以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场)”可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷现代地区的最佳交通工具。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether yu’re travelling t the islands r the muntains f Thailand, yu’re likely t spend at least ne night in its capital city n the way. Bangkk might be nisy and plluted but it’s als an exciting city with plenty f things t see and d.(无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可能在途中至少在泰国首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈杂，污染严重，但它也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看和做)”可知，文章是介绍曼谷这个旅游景点的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。
B
While watching vides n Duyin ne day, I discvered a very unique prfile: an 88-year-ld farmer livestreaming (网络直播) trendy prducts in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed t pay fr his wife's medical expenses. Curius, I decided t cntact him and learn mre abut his stry.
Nw a retired farmer, Wu relies n gvernment allwance. One rainy day, he returned t his shabby ne-flr cttage in the suburb f Henan Prvince and fund his wife lying n the grund in great pain. She had brken her leg and lst the ability t walk.
A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife are abut 800 yuan per mnth. Her daughter, a mther f three and a husewife, has n means f supprting Wu financially. As a heavy user n Duyin, Wu's daughter thught that perhaps they t culd try livestreaming as a way t help their family. With a 9. 9 yuan phne hlder, they began livestreaming n Duyin, and Wu became ne f the ldest livestreamers n the platfrm.
Every day, Wu livestreams fr a ttal f six hurs, separated int mrning and afternn sessins. With a brad smile and cmfrting vice, he explains the prducts n his table, which range frm water bttles, makeup remvers and vegetables t traditinal Chinese clthing that Wu wears himself in frnt f the camera. Thusands f viewers are drawn in by his mving stry and kindly persnality. They refer t him affectinately as “my uncle Wu” r “Laxiang”.
During my interview with him, Wu wuld laugh warmly. His strng Henan dialect was smetimes hard t understand, but his tne was full f cmfrt and ptimism.
He als des nt avid shwing affectin fr his wife, “I will buy her gd fd when I have the mney.” I am mved by his ability t see the ptimistic side f life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence sailing thrugh the lw tides f life.
4. Wu's vides are intended t _________.
A. shw lve t his pitiful wife
B. advertise the beautiful cuntryside
C. make mney by prmting varius prducts
D. help the pr by drawing public attentin
5. What can we knw abut Wu's family?
A. His daughter manages t ffer financial assistance.
B. They have gt ut f pverty by livestreaming.
C. His daughter is a prfessinal Duyin livestreamer.
D. They have difficulty in cvering the medical expenses.
6. What attracts viewers t Wu's livestream?
A. His rich experience n the platfrm.B. His amusing Henan accent.
C. His gd nature and tuching stry.D. His successful marketing techniques.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An elderly farmer livestreamerB. A kindly and helpful husband
C. A ppular applicatinD. A way t cpe with pverty
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife are abut 800 yuan per mnth. As a heavy user n Duyin, Wu's daughter thught that perhaps they t culd try livestreaming as a way t help their family.( 这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗费大约是800元。作为抖音的忠实用户，吴的女儿想，也许他们也可以尝试直播来帮助家人。)”第四段的“With a brad smile and cmfrting vice, he explains the prducts n his table, which range frm water bttles, makeup remvers and vegetables t traditinal Chinese clthing that Wu wears himself in frnt f the camera. (他咧开嘴笑着，用令人欣慰的声音解释桌上的产品，从水瓶、卸妆水、蔬菜到吴先生在镜头前穿的传统中国服装。)”可知，吴的视频意在通过推销各种各样的产品赚钱。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife are abut 800 yuan per mnth.( 这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗费大约是800元。)”可知，他们家支付医疗费用有困难。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thusands f viewers are drawn in by his mving stry and kindly persnality.（成千上万的观众被他感人的故事和和蔼可亲的性格所吸引。）”可知，是他善良的性格和动人的故事吸引了观众。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“While watching vides n Duyin ne day, I discvered a very unique prfile: an 88-year-ld farmer livestreaming (网络直播) trendy prducts in a rural setting.(一天在抖音上看视频时，我发现了一个非常独特的个人资料:一个88岁的农民在网络直播乡村环境中的新潮产品。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事，因此推断A项“一个老年农民网络直播”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced.
Ggle, which helped develp Andrid, wrked with Califrnia and the US Gelgical Survey t build the quake alerts int all phnes that run the cmmn mbile perating system. Andrid users wh have enabled lcatin services and are near a quake f magnitude 4.5 r greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them t drp t the flr and seek cver. The screen als will prvide estimates f the quake's magnitude and distance frm the user. Depending n their distance frm a quake, peple culd get several secnds r perhaps a minute f warning.
Users wn't need t dwnlad Califrnia's MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts. That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia's 40 millin residents. By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes.
“This annuncement means that Califrnia's wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne—giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits,” Gv. Gavin Newsm said in a statement. IPhne users wn't receive the alerts thrugh Apple's perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.
Als, Ggle annunced that Andrid phnes wuld begin detecting earthquakes frm arund the wrld thrugh their mtin-sensing accelermeters. “Yur Andrid phne can be a mini-seismmeter (地震仪), jining millins f ther Andrid phnes ut there t frm the wrld’s largest earthquake detectin netwrk,” accrding t a Ggle blg pst. Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system. Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-prne areas. But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year.
8. If an earthquake hits the US, wh wn't receive the earthquake warning?
A. Andrid users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
B. IPhne users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
C. IPhne users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
D. Andrid users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Millins f peple have dwnladed the MyShake app.
B. The earthquake early warning system will be f great help.
C. Ggle has already sent ut earthquake alerts since last year.
D. Over 2 billin devices run the Apple perating system.
10. What will glbalize Ggle's earthquake detectin netwrk?
A. New technlgy develped by Ggle.
B. The large number f Andrid phne users.
C. Mtin-sensing accelermeters.
D. The newly develped MyShake app.
11. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a new MyShake app.
B. T prmte Andrid phnes.
C. T make Ggle knwn t the wrld.
D. T intrduce a new functin f Andrid phnes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。你有没有想过自己的手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何APP，就能在地震来临时收到警报。目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有望给全球发出地震警报。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Users wn't need t dwnlad Califrnia's MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts.(用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。)”，第四段的“This annuncement means that Califrnia’s wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne—giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits(这一公告意味着加州的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能——给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。)”以及“IPhne users wn't receive the alerts thrugh Apple's perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.(苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，没有下载MyShake的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system. Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-prne areas. But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year. (超20亿手机用户使用安卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。)”可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia's 40 millin residents. By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes.(加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约100万加州居民下载过,而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。)”可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文结合文章第一段“Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced.(谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许有一天还能给全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8月11日在美国加州上线。)”可知，文章主要介绍了安卓手机将被用于探测世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是介绍一种安卓手机的新功能。故选D。
D
While the increase in the number f unemplyed Americans has been a fcus f ecnmists thrughut the pandemic anther prblem has been mstly verlked: The peple that d have jbs are calling ut sick in recrd numbers.
Unlike the jbless rate, which has declined nticeably, the rate f absenteeism (旷工) has remained stubbrnly high. Mre than 1.9 millin peple missed wrk in December, accrding t Labr Department data. Michael Gapen, chief US ecnmist, says althugh vaccinatins culd start driving dwn absenteeism, the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems. “Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages; it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput,” he says.
The prblem is s acute that cmpanies are lbbying lcal authrities t get their wrkers near the frnt f the line fr vaccinatins. “There are instances f having t shut dwn lines at varius pints in time in rder t manage the absenteeism,” says Geff Freeman, a chief executive fficer.
Accrding t the Institute fr Supply Management, factry activities increased in December, with the emplyment returning t a level that indicates grwth. Hwever, ne cmplaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their wn emplyee shrtages, which is causing supply prblems. “The quantity f infectins and the quantity f peple wh are sick r having t self-quarantine (自我隔离) are just s verwhelming that everybdy has t be affected by it,” Timthy Fire, said n a Jan. 5 call with reprters.
Fr ffice wrkers, 90% f prfessinals said befre the pandemic they'd smetimes g t wrk sick. COVID-19, hwever, cntributes t the fact that mre emplyees are staying hme t prtect themselves and thers.
“We knw when the absenteeism will end, and that's when we get the vaccine in peple's arms,” says a manager. But a lack f federal leadership means “this is the Wild West right nw, and we see the results f that.”
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut absenteeism?
A. Its rt causes.B. Its majr cnsequences.
C. Its future develpment.D. Its ecnmic values.
13. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “lbbying” in paragraph 3?
A Persuading.B. Cheating.
C. Infrming.D. Predicting.
14. What can we say abut America’s absent wrkers?
A. They cmplain abut their wrking cnditins.
B. They call ut sick because f their mental pressure.
C. They struggle with the supply shrtages.
D. They are largely impacted by the pandemic.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There are mre jbless wrkers than the absent nes.
B. Supply chain prblems are causing absenteeism.
C. All peple aren’t satisfied with the federal gvernment.
D. Wrkers wn’t return t wrk even if they are vaccinated.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了因为新冠疫情的流行极大地影响着公司里的工人，造成工人极度短缺，导致产量有限，价格更高。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Michael Gapen, chief US ecnmist, says althugh vaccinatins culd start driving dwn absenteeism, the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems. “Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages; it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput,” he says.( 美国首席经济学家迈克尔•加彭(Michael Gapen)表示，尽管疫苗接种可能开始降低旷工率，但失业正引发供应链问题。“旷工可能导致短缺；它可能导致价格上涨，产量更有限，”他说。)”可知，缺勤正在造成供应链问题，缺勤可能导致短缺，可能导致更高的价格和更有限的产量，因此推断第二段讲的是旷工引起的主要后果，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。“The prblem”指代第二段的“Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages; it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput(旷工可能导致短缺；它可能导致价格上涨，产量更有限)”的问题，根据“The prblem is s acute”可知，这个问题如此严重，结合下文“t get their wrkers near the frnt f the line fr vaccinatins(让他们的工人在接种疫苗时走在最前面)”可推断，这个问题如此严重，以至于公司正在游说地方当局让他们的工人在接种疫苗时走在最前面，因此推测lbby为“劝说”，等同于persuade。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The quantity f infectins and the quantity f peple wh are sick r having t self-quarantine (自我隔离) are just s verwhelming that everybdy has t be affected by it(患病或必须自我隔离的人数如此巨大，以至于每个人都必须受到它的影响)”可知，大多数工人受到流行病的影响，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘We knw when the absenteeism will end, and that’s when we get the vaccine in peple’s arms,’ says a manager. But a lack f federal leadership means ‘this is the Wild West right nw, and we see the results f that.’(一位经理说:“我们知道缺勤什么时候会结束，那就是我们给人们注射疫苗的时候。”但是缺乏联邦政府的领导意味着“现在这是一个蛮荒的西部，我们看到了结果。”)”可知，缺乏联邦领导意味着狂野的西部，可推断并非所有人对联邦政府感到满意，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways t imprve yur wrk prductivity
___16___.
Take breaks utside
Getting utside t stretch yur legs can bst yur md and help yu t discnnect frm yur wrk fr a bit. ___17___. S taking a walk when yu take yur break will mean that yu return t yur desk feeling mre psitive and fcused, ready t tackle whatever task is next.
Set a gd mrning rutine
A gd mrning rutine can make a wrld f difference t yur day. Set yur alarm a little earlier and use the time yu have t create a mrning rutine that refreshes and energizes yu. ___18___. Take time t read a jurnal, pick ut an utfit that makes yu feel cnfident, and d whatever yu need t put yurself in the right headspace t have a gd day.
___19___
Just as imprtant as setting ut bundaries when it cmes t yur wrk, set ut bundaries when it cmes t yur persnal and scial life. Make quality time fr yurself and the peple yu lve by setting bundaries regarding yur wrk and giving time and space t the ther areas f yur life.
Get enugh sleep
___20___. After a gd night's sleep ur brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rugh night's sleep can leave us feeling slw and unmtivated. Make sure yu're setting yurself up fr success by regularly getting a gd night's sleep.
A. Stick t yur bundaries
B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. G fr a run r d sme yga t start yur mrning
D. Dn't ignre the imprtance f getting up early fr wrk
E. Here are sme easy ways that yu can imprve yur wrk prductivity
F. We cannt verestimate the imprtance that sleep has n ur prductivity
G. The vitamin D we get frm the sun has als been prven t bst ur md
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的三个简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want t get mre ut f ur day but we dn't always knw hw t g abut it.(我们都想从我们的一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。)以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格处承上启下，E项“这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Take breaks utside”可知，本段建议到户外休息，前文“Getting utside t stretch yur legs can bst yur md and help yu t discnnect frm yur wrk fr a bit.” (到外面去伸展你的双腿可以提高你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离你的工作) 可知，下文讲述与户外相关的原因或因素，户外一般会有阳光，G项中的“the sun”与上文相符，因此推断G项“我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也已被证明可以改善我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“A gd mrning rutine can make a wrld f difference t yur day. Set yur alarm a little earlier and use the time yu have t create a mrning rutine that refreshes and energizes yu.” (一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同。把你的闹钟定得早一点，利用这段时间来创造一个让你精神焕发、充满活力的早晨习惯)可知， 这里主要讲述早起养成早间习惯，让自己精神焕发，充满活力，C项中的“start yur mrning”与上文相符，是一个早起可以让你精神焕发的活动。因此推断C项“去跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处为段落标题，根据下文“Just as imprtant as setting ut bundaries when it cmes t yur wrk, set ut bundaries when it cmes t yur persnal and scial life. Make quality time fr yurself and the peple yu lve by setting bundaries regarding yur wrk and giving time and space t the ther areas f yur life.”(正如当涉及到你的工作时，设定界限重要一样，当涉及到你的个人和社会生活时，也要设定界限。通过设定关于工作的界限，为自己和你所爱的人留出高质量的时间，并为你生活的其他领域提供时间和空间)可知，这段主要讲的是设定界限，因此推断A项“坚持你的界限”为最佳标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Get enugh sleep”可知，本段建议获得足够的睡眠，下文“After a gd night's sleep ur brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rugh night’s sleep can leave us feeling slw and unmtivated. Make sure yu're setting yurself up fr success by regularly getting a gd night's sleep.”(睡个好觉之后，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛、思维敏捷，而睡不好会让我们感觉迟钝、没有动力。确保定期睡个好觉，为成功做好准备。)讲述经过一夜的良好睡眠，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛和敏锐，而睡不好会让我们感到迟钝和缺乏动力。说明睡眠对生产力很重要，因此推断F项“我们再怎么强调睡眠对我们生产力的重要性都不为过”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can hear a pin drp. It’s almst a dilemma amng several lng-time rivals. Can Babe pull it ff? She ___21___the eighteenth hle, extends her arms fr the dwnswing and—it's a hle in ne! Babe, queen f the fairway (球道), has succeeded, and the crwd ges ___22___. Her fans rush frward, and there’s ___23___ and damage n the greens.
There’s a pity t this win ___24___ Babe, a c-funder f the LPGA (Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin), was diagnsed with cancer at the height f her ___25___. Dctrs said she’d never ___26___ again, but they shuld have knwn nt t bet against this ___27___ wman. After thinking it ver fr abut a split secnd, she ___28___ she wasn’t ging t let a little thing like a serius illness ___29___ her athletic career. She had ther fish t fry. She reached a(n) _____30_____ with her husband and manager after underging surgery. She swre she’d keep the dr pen _____31_____. Friends begged her t slw dwn. What did she have t prve? But Babe wasn’t _____32_____ it. She wn the Serbin Wmen’s Open Turnament: “The Babe’s here, wh’s cming in secnd?”
When it cmes t athletics, there is nthing she isn’t _____33_____. She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bwling. Her _____34_____ are legendary and practically cuntless. Mst agree she’s the best wman athlete alive. Once she was _____35_____ as the greatest female athlete f the half-century by the Assciated Press, and she’s wn a large number f ther awards and lifetime achievement hnrs. N ne _____36_____ this lady with the incredible gifts and _____37_____ heart f a champin.
Babe is n _____38_____ wman. We’d be careless if we didn’t mentin that Babe is wrking n her autbigraphy, due ut next year. The girl has dne plenty t _____39_____ the ideals f wmen’s sprts and wn the _____40_____ f millins.
21. A. ignresB. hitsC. reachesD. eyes
22. A. upsetB. wildC. quietD. patient
23. A. cnfusinB. burdenC. reliefD. satisfactin
24. A. sB. althughC. becauseD. but
25. A. spiritB. fameC. luckD. wealth
26. A. talkB. hearC. walkD. play
27. A. tughB. intelligentC. rdinaryD. elegant
28. A. guessedB. admittedC. figuredD. explained
29. A. guideB. fllwC. delayD. ruin
30. A. pintB. cnclusinC. agreementD. gal
31. A. returnB. recverC. selectD. explre
32. A. shwingB. buyingC. hearingD. refusing
33. A. busy withB. cncerned abutC. afraid fD. gd at
34. A. chancesB. dreamsC. talentsD. prblems
35. A. vtedB. appintedC. treatedD. remembered
36. A. teams up withB. cmes clse tC. stays away frmD. reaches ut fr
37. A. tlerantB. gratefulC. kindD. enrmus
38. A. realisticB. ambitiusC. averageD. utstanding
39. A. advanceB. reduceC. attachD. reward
40. A. appealB. admiratinC. inspiratinD. mercy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女子职业高尔夫协会(LPGA)的联合创始人Babe在她成名的巅峰时期被诊断出患有癌症，但是她不放弃，重返赛场，并为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着第18个洞，张开双臂准备下挥杆——一杆进洞!A. ignres忽略；B. hits打击；C. reaches到达；D. eyes注视。根据“it’s a hle in ne!”可知，Babe眼睛盯着高尔夫球洞。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Babe，球道女王，成功了，观众们都疯了。A. upset沮丧的；B. wild狂热的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据“Her fans rush frward, and there’s ___3___ and damage n the greens.”可知，Babe进球成功，观众们为之疯狂。故选B。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的粉丝冲上前，在台上出现了混乱和破坏。A. cnfusin混乱；B. burden负担；C. relief欣慰；D. satisfactin满意。根据“damage n the greens.”可知，观众们的狂热引起混乱和破坏。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利令人遗憾，因为女子职业高尔夫协会(LPGA)的联合创始人Babe在她成名的巅峰时期被诊断出患有癌症。A. s因此；B. althugh尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据“There’s a pity t this win”可知，后文解释胜利令人遗憾的原因。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利令人遗憾，因为女子职业高尔夫协会(LPGA)的联合创始人Babe在她成名的巅峰时期被诊断出患有癌症。A. spirit精神；B. fame名声；C. luck幸运；D. wealth财富。at the height f ne’s fame 处于某人声望的鼎盛时期。这里指Babe处于她声望的鼎盛时期被诊断出患有癌症。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不会打球了，但他们应该知道，不要和这个坚强的女人打赌。A. talk交谈；B. hear听说；C. walk行走；D. play玩。根据“There’s a pity t this win ___4___ Babe, a c-funder f the LPGA (Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin), was diagnsed with cancer at the height f her ___5___.”可知，因为患有癌症，所以医生认为Babe永远不能再打高尔夫球了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不会打球了，但他们应该知道，不要和这个坚强的女人打赌。A. tugh坚强的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. rdinary普通的；D. elegant优雅的。根据“After thinking it ver fr abut a split secnd, she ___8___ she wasn’t ging t let a little thing like a serius illness ___9___ her athletic career.”可知，Babe很坚强。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了片刻之后，她想她不会让一场大病这样的小事毁了她的运动生涯。A. guessed猜；B. admitted承认；C. figured认为；D. explained解释。根据“After thinking it ver fr abut a split secnd,”可知，Babe认为生病不应该毁了她的运动生涯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了片刻之后，她想她不会让一场大病这样的小事毁了她的运动生涯。A. guide引导；B. fllw跟随；C. delay延迟；D. ruin毁灭。根据“She had ther fish t fry.”可知，Babe认为自己还有别的事要做。生病不应该毁了她的运动生涯。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后，她与丈夫和经理达成了一项协议。A. pint观点；B. cnclusin结论；C. agreement同意；D. gal目标。reached an agreement达成协议。根据“after underging surgery.”可知，Babe手术后，与丈夫和经理达成了一项协议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发誓返回会让门一直开着。A. return返回；B. recver恢复；C. select选择；D. explre探索。根据“She reached a(n) ____10____ with her husband and manager after underging surgery.”可知，Babe发誓返回运动赛场。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Babe并不买账。A. shwing展示；B. buying买；C. hearing听到；D. refusing拒绝。根据“She wn the Serbin Wmen’s Open Turnament: “The Babe’s here, wh’s cming in secnd?””可知，Babe并不买账，大病之后立即赢得比赛。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：谈到体育运动，她没有什么不擅长的。A. busy with忙于；B. cncerned abut关心；C. afraid f害怕；D. gd at擅长。根据“She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bwling.”可知，Babe擅长很多体育运动。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋是传奇的，几乎是数不清的。A. chances机会；B. dreams梦想；C. talents才能；D. prblems问题。根据“She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bwling.”可知，Babe的才华具有传奇性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾被美联社评选为半个世纪以来最伟大的女运动员，她还赢得了许多其他奖项和终身成就奖。A. vted投票；B. appinted任命；C. treated对待；D. remembered记得。be vted as被选为。根据“the greatest female athlete f the half-century by the Assciated Press,”可知，Babe被选为半个世纪以来最伟大的女运动员。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有人能与这位有着不可思议的天赋和伟大的冠军之心的女士相比。A. teams up with与……合作；B. cmes clse t接近；C. stays away frm躲避；D. reaches ut fr急切寻求。根据“Once she was ____15____ as the greatest female athlete f the half-century by the Assciated Press, and she’s wn a large number f ther awards and lifetime achievement hnrs.”可知，这里指没有人能够接近Babe的天赋和成就。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能与这位有着不可思议的天赋和伟大的冠军之心的女士相比。A. tlerant容忍的；B. grateful感激的；C. kind热心的；D. enrmus巨大的。这里指Babe具有伟大的冠军之心。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Babe不是一个普通的女人。A. realistic现实的；B. ambitius有雄心的；C. average普通的；D. utstanding优秀的。结合上文可知，Babe不是一个普通的女人。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作，赢得了数百万人的钦佩。A. advance前进；B. reduce减少；C. attach附上；D. reward奖赏。根据“the ideals f wmen’s sprts”可知，Babe为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作，赢得了数百万人的钦佩。A. appeal呼吁；B. admiratin赞赏；C. inspiratin灵感；D. mercy仁慈。根据“The girl has dne plenty t ____19____ the ideals f wmen’s sprts”可知，Babe的努力赢得了数百万人的钦佩。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a yung by, Lenard da Vinci shwed prmise as an artist. He trained fr seven years, and then ___41___(strike) ut n his wn. Afterwards, he set ut ___42___(wrk) fr wealthy men thrughut Italy. Lenard began his career as a painter, but he mst ften wrked as an engineer. One f the reasns was that Italy was ___43___ war, and peple needed engineers.
After Lenard’s death, it ___44___(discver) that he had kept many ntebks illustrating his wrk. Althugh his ntebks were ppular in the ryal families, nne f ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few peple had had any idea ___46___ they cntained.
As it has turned ut, his ntebks are ___47___ amazing treasure bx f drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, rbts, and diving ___48___ (equip). Alng with these drawings are ntes ___49___ (describe) his wrk. Many f these ntes are ____50____ (science) in nature, invlving his research in many different fields. His ntebks shw that he was the greatest artist and scientist f his time.
【答案】41. struck
42. t wrk
43. at 44. was discvered
45. them 46. what
47. an 48. equipment
49. describing
50. scientific
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达芬奇的笔记本及其重要意义。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过七年的努力练习，他开始独自闯天地。根据He trained fr seven years可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配set ut t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填t wrk。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一个原因是意大利处于战争状态，人们需要工程师。固定搭配at war“处于战争状态”。故填at。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：达芬奇死后，人们发现他保存了许多记录他工作的笔记本。此处it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，与discver之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discvered。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然他的笔记本在王室中很受欢迎，但直到19世纪末才出版。此处指代前面的复数名词ntebks，作介词f的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
【46题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：在此之前，很少有人知道笔记本里的内容。此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的cntained缺少宾语，指“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，他的笔记本是一个神奇的宝箱，里面有飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水设备等绘图。bx是可数名词，此处需用不定冠词，表泛指，amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，此处用名词与前面的名词并列，作such as的宾语，且为不可数。故填equipment。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些绘图，还有描述他工作的笔记。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，ntes与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，故填describing。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些笔记中有许多是科学性质的，涉及到他在许多不同领域的研究。此处缺少形容词作表语。故填scientific。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Let me intrduce my hmetwn that I have been living since I was brn. It was a mst beautiful city. In winter, city is always cvered with snw, but it turns int a white wrld. When spring cmes, my hmetwn is full f clrful flwer, making the city lively. There are a great many f beautiful scenic spts visited by thusands f freigners. Nwadays, the city is invlving in establishing urban civilizatin. It is their duty t build a civilized city. We are getting dwn t prmte the image f the city. Besides, we shuld d many practical things than befre t achieve higher standards.
【答案】1.that→where或在living后加in
2.was→ is
3.在city 前加the
4.but→and/s
5.flwer→flwers
6.将f去掉
7.invlving→invlved
8.their→ur
9.prmte→prmting
10.many→mre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己的家乡。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：让我介绍一下我的家乡，我出生以来一直生活在那里。此处引导定语从句，先行词hme，在从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故将that改为where或者在living后加in。
2.考查动词时态。句意：这是一个最美丽的城市。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
3.考查冠词。句意：冬天，城市总是被雪覆盖着，变成了一个白色的世界。此处第二次提到city，表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。
4.考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and或者s连接。故将but改为and/s。
5.考查名词。句意：当春天到来的时候，我的家乡充满了五颜六色的花朵，使城市充满了生机。flwer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故将flwer改为flwers。
6.考查介词。句意：那里有许多美丽的景点，成千上万的外国人参观过。a great many意为“许多，大量”，后面直接加可数名词复数。故将f去掉。
7.考查固定短语。句意：如今，城市参与了城市文明的建设。be invlved in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故将invlving改为invlved。
8.考查代词。句意：建设文明城市是我们的责任。后面两句话的主语都是we，前后文代词人称要一致。故将their改为ur。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正着手推广城市的形象。get dwn t ding sth.表示“着手做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故将prmte改为prmting。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们应该做更多的实际的事情比以前达到更高的标准。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词things，结合“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级。故将many改为mre。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以“Read fr the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间、地点：
2.活动过程和意义；
3.学生的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In rder t aruse students’ interest in learning English and enrich ur schl life, ur English club held an English speech cntest themed Read fr the Future last week. Hundreds f us tk part in it.
As scheduled, students gathered at the assembly hall at 2 pm n Tuesday. After the hsts intrduced the tpic and judges, 15 cmpetitrs delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. They were graded n the language, utline, as well as perfrmance, and were awarded accrdingly.
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it imprve ur English ability, but it als prvided a great chance fr us t shw urselves. What a wnderful time!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，报道学校英语读书会近期举办的以“Read fr the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in=participate in
提供：prvide→ffer
机会：chance→pprtunity
极好的：wnderful→fantastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t aruse students’ interest in learning English and enrich ur schl life, ur English club held an English speech cntest themed Read fr the Future last week.
拓展句：In rder t aruse students’ interest in learning English and enrich ur schl life, ur English club held an English speech cntest which was themed Read fr the Future last week.
点睛】[高分句型1]After the hsts intrduced the tpic and judges, 15 cmpetitrs delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly did it imprve ur English ability, but it als prvided a great chance fr us t shw urselves. (nt nly置于句首，使用部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBAB
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What still needs t be cleaned?
A. The kitchen flr. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Friends.
3. Which dustbin is fr grass?
A. The brwn ne. B. The green ne. C. The blue ne.
4. What was the bird ding?
A. Learning t fly. B. Fighting against the cat. C. Rescuing the cal.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a fruit market. B. At a lcal shp. C. At a farm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the by want t d?
A. Walk further. B. Have a rest. C. G faster.
7. What des the by think f ding exercise?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Painful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is in the wman's salad?
A. Sme chicken. B. Sme fish. C. Sme beef.
9. Why desn't the wman eat meat?
A. She lves animals t much.
B. She wants t be in gd shape.
C. She desn't like the flavr f meat.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Give the chicken t the dg. B. Give her meat t the man. C. Try a little bite f meat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What d the speakers agree t d this weekend?
A G n a trip. B. Repair the car. C. Bring the phnes.
12. What des the man think abut the plan?
A. He thinks it's a crazy idea.
B. He dubts if he can cnduct it.
C. He believes he can carry it ut easily.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Get ready t g ut. C. G camping right nw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What was the wman respnsible fr?
A. Creating mre parking spaces.
B. Imprving the fd in the schl.
C. Getting mre cmputers fr students.
15. What is mst imprtant t the wman?
A. The schl's reputatin. B. The champinship. C. Students' access t resurces.
16. What is the man excited abut?
A. The schl dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring cncert.
17. Wh is the man?
A. A student leader. B. A schl principal. C. A schl reprter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Why is music cnsidered as a tl?
A. It is used fr curing animals.
B. It helps influence ur emtins.
C. It reminds us what time f year it is.
19. What effect des classical music have n listeners?
A. It makes them peaceful. B. It makes them anxius. C. It increases the heart rate.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Music at wrk. B. Music in science. C. Music and painting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re travelling t the islands r the muntains f Thailand, yu’re likely t spend at least ne night in its capital city n the way. Bangkk might be nisy and plluted but it’s als an exciting city with plenty f things t see and d. Why nt make it a lnger stay?
Where t stay
The Kha San Rad was a famus traveler spt even befre Lenard di Capri’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s nisy, nt very pretty and nt very Thai. Fr smething mre authentic, Phra Kanng ffers an alternative place t stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkk peple eat, wrk and live every day. It’s nt as cnvenient fr the main turist sites, but it has a Skytrain statin s yu can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
Hw t get arund
Bangkk’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, yu can easily take a taxi—if yu want t spend hurs stuck in traffic jams—but there are tw much better ways t get arund the city. T explre the temples and histrical sites, catch an express bat r a lngtail bat alng the Cha Phraya River and the canals. Fr the mdern part f the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way t travel frm the river t the shpping malls and nightlife f Sukhumvit, and the famus Chatuchak street market.
What t d
After yu’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple f Wat Ph and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shpped at Chatuchak market, check ut the snake farm and watch the live snake shw. Yu can even tuch a snake yurself if yu want t!
1. What is special abut Phra Kanng?
A. Its cnvenience fr turists.B. Its real Thai lifestyle.
C. Its live snake shw.D. Its appearance in a famus mvie.
2. Which may be the best transprt t explre the mdern area f Bangkk?
A. An express bat.B. A lngtail bat.
C. A nrmal taxi.D. The Skytrain.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a business newspaper.
C. In a gegraphy textbk.D. In a family magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where t stay部分的“Fr smething mre authentic, Phra Kanng ffers an alternative place t stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkk peple eat, wrk and live every day.(对于一些更真实的东西，Phra Kanng提供了一个可供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那里吃饭、工作和生活)”可知，Phra Kanng的特别之处在于让游客体验到真正的泰国生活方式。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t get arund部分的“Fr the mdern part f the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way t travel frm the river t the shpping malls and nightlife f Sukhumvit, and the famus Chatuchak street market.(对于城市的现代部分来说，Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物中心和夜生活，以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场)”可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷现代地区的最佳交通工具。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether yu’re travelling t the islands r the muntains f Thailand, yu’re likely t spend at least ne night in its capital city n the way. Bangkk might be nisy and plluted but it’s als an exciting city with plenty f things t see and d.(无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可能在途中至少在泰国首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈杂，污染严重，但它也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看和做)”可知，文章是介绍曼谷这个旅游景点的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。
B
While watching vides n Duyin ne day, I discvered a very unique prfile: an 88-year-ld farmer livestreaming (网络直播) trendy prducts in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed t pay fr his wife's medical expenses. Curius, I decided t cntact him and learn mre abut his stry.
Nw a retired farmer, Wu relies n gvernment allwance. One rainy day, he returned t his shabby ne-flr cttage in the suburb f Henan Prvince and fund his wife lying n the grund in great pain. She had brken her leg and lst the ability t walk.
A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife are abut 800 yuan per mnth. Her daughter, a mther f three and a husewife, has n means f supprting Wu financially. As a heavy user n Duyin, Wu's daughter thught that perhaps they t culd try livestreaming as a way t help their family. With a 9. 9 yuan phne hlder, they began livestreaming n Duyin, and Wu became ne f the ldest livestreamers n the platfrm.
Every day, Wu livestreams fr a ttal f six hurs, separated int mrning and afternn sessins. With a brad smile and cmfrting vice, he explains the prducts n his table, which range frm water bttles, makeup remvers and vegetables t traditinal Chinese clthing that Wu wears himself in frnt f the camera. Thusands f viewers are drawn in by his mving stry and kindly persnality. They refer t him affectinately as “my uncle Wu” r “Laxiang”.
During my interview with him, Wu wuld laugh warmly. His strng Henan dialect was smetimes hard t understand, but his tne was full f cmfrt and ptimism.
He als des nt avid shwing affectin fr his wife, “I will buy her gd fd when I have the mney.” I am mved by his ability t see the ptimistic side f life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence sailing thrugh the lw tides f life.
4. Wu's vides are intended t _________.
A. shw lve t his pitiful wife
B. advertise the beautiful cuntryside
C. make mney by prmting varius prducts
D. help the pr by drawing public attentin
5. What can we knw abut Wu's family?
A. His daughter manages t ffer financial assistance.
B. They have gt ut f pverty by livestreaming.
C. His daughter is a prfessinal Duyin livestreamer.
D. They have difficulty in cvering the medical expenses.
6. What attracts viewers t Wu's livestream?
A. His rich experience n the platfrm.B. His amusing Henan accent.
C. His gd nature and tuching stry.D. His successful marketing techniques.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An elderly farmer livestreamerB. A kindly and helpful husband
C. A ppular applicatinD. A way t cpe with pverty
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife are abut 800 yuan per mnth. As a heavy user n Duyin, Wu's daughter thught that perhaps they t culd try livestreaming as a way t help their family.( 这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗费大约是800元。作为抖音的忠实用户，吴的女儿想，也许他们也可以尝试直播来帮助家人。)”第四段的“With a brad smile and cmfrting vice, he explains the prducts n his table, which range frm water bttles, makeup remvers and vegetables t traditinal Chinese clthing that Wu wears himself in frnt f the camera. (他咧开嘴笑着，用令人欣慰的声音解释桌上的产品，从水瓶、卸妆水、蔬菜到吴先生在镜头前穿的传统中国服装。)”可知，吴的视频意在通过推销各种各样的产品赚钱。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife are abut 800 yuan per mnth.( 这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗费大约是800元。)”可知，他们家支付医疗费用有困难。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thusands f viewers are drawn in by his mving stry and kindly persnality.（成千上万的观众被他感人的故事和和蔼可亲的性格所吸引。）”可知，是他善良的性格和动人的故事吸引了观众。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“While watching vides n Duyin ne day, I discvered a very unique prfile: an 88-year-ld farmer livestreaming (网络直播) trendy prducts in a rural setting.(一天在抖音上看视频时，我发现了一个非常独特的个人资料:一个88岁的农民在网络直播乡村环境中的新潮产品。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事，因此推断A项“一个老年农民网络直播”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced.
Ggle, which helped develp Andrid, wrked with Califrnia and the US Gelgical Survey t build the quake alerts int all phnes that run the cmmn mbile perating system. Andrid users wh have enabled lcatin services and are near a quake f magnitude 4.5 r greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them t drp t the flr and seek cver. The screen als will prvide estimates f the quake's magnitude and distance frm the user. Depending n their distance frm a quake, peple culd get several secnds r perhaps a minute f warning.
Users wn't need t dwnlad Califrnia's MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts. That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia's 40 millin residents. By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes.
“This annuncement means that Califrnia's wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne—giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits,” Gv. Gavin Newsm said in a statement. IPhne users wn't receive the alerts thrugh Apple's perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.
Als, Ggle annunced that Andrid phnes wuld begin detecting earthquakes frm arund the wrld thrugh their mtin-sensing accelermeters. “Yur Andrid phne can be a mini-seismmeter (地震仪), jining millins f ther Andrid phnes ut there t frm the wrld’s largest earthquake detectin netwrk,” accrding t a Ggle blg pst. Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system. Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-prne areas. But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year.
8. If an earthquake hits the US, wh wn't receive the earthquake warning?
A. Andrid users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
B. IPhne users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
C. IPhne users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
D. Andrid users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Millins f peple have dwnladed the MyShake app.
B. The earthquake early warning system will be f great help.
C. Ggle has already sent ut earthquake alerts since last year.
D. Over 2 billin devices run the Apple perating system.
10. What will glbalize Ggle's earthquake detectin netwrk?
A. New technlgy develped by Ggle.
B. The large number f Andrid phne users.
C. Mtin-sensing accelermeters.
D. The newly develped MyShake app.
11. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a new MyShake app.
B. T prmte Andrid phnes.
C. T make Ggle knwn t the wrld.
D. T intrduce a new functin f Andrid phnes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。你有没有想过自己的手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何APP，就能在地震来临时收到警报。目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有望给全球发出地震警报。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Users wn't need t dwnlad Califrnia's MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts.(用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。)”，第四段的“This annuncement means that Califrnia’s wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne—giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits(这一公告意味着加州的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能——给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。)”以及“IPhne users wn't receive the alerts thrugh Apple's perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.(苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，没有下载MyShake的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system. Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-prne areas. But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year. (超20亿手机用户使用安卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。)”可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia's 40 millin residents. By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes.(加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约100万加州居民下载过,而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。)”可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文结合文章第一段“Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced.(谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许有一天还能给全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8月11日在美国加州上线。)”可知，文章主要介绍了安卓手机将被用于探测世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是介绍一种安卓手机的新功能。故选D。
D
While the increase in the number f unemplyed Americans has been a fcus f ecnmists thrughut the pandemic anther prblem has been mstly verlked: The peple that d have jbs are calling ut sick in recrd numbers.
Unlike the jbless rate, which has declined nticeably, the rate f absenteeism (旷工) has remained stubbrnly high. Mre than 1.9 millin peple missed wrk in December, accrding t Labr Department data. Michael Gapen, chief US ecnmist, says althugh vaccinatins culd start driving dwn absenteeism, the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems. “Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages; it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput,” he says.
The prblem is s acute that cmpanies are lbbying lcal authrities t get their wrkers near the frnt f the line fr vaccinatins. “There are instances f having t shut dwn lines at varius pints in time in rder t manage the absenteeism,” says Geff Freeman, a chief executive fficer.
Accrding t the Institute fr Supply Management, factry activities increased in December, with the emplyment returning t a level that indicates grwth. Hwever, ne cmplaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their wn emplyee shrtages, which is causing supply prblems. “The quantity f infectins and the quantity f peple wh are sick r having t self-quarantine (自我隔离) are just s verwhelming that everybdy has t be affected by it,” Timthy Fire, said n a Jan. 5 call with reprters.
Fr ffice wrkers, 90% f prfessinals said befre the pandemic they'd smetimes g t wrk sick. COVID-19, hwever, cntributes t the fact that mre emplyees are staying hme t prtect themselves and thers.
“We knw when the absenteeism will end, and that's when we get the vaccine in peple's arms,” says a manager. But a lack f federal leadership means “this is the Wild West right nw, and we see the results f that.”
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut absenteeism?
A. Its rt causes.B. Its majr cnsequences.
C. Its future develpment.D. Its ecnmic values.
13. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “lbbying” in paragraph 3?
A Persuading.B. Cheating.
C. Infrming.D. Predicting.
14. What can we say abut America’s absent wrkers?
A. They cmplain abut their wrking cnditins.
B. They call ut sick because f their mental pressure.
C. They struggle with the supply shrtages.
D. They are largely impacted by the pandemic.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There are mre jbless wrkers than the absent nes.
B. Supply chain prblems are causing absenteeism.
C. All peple aren’t satisfied with the federal gvernment.
D. Wrkers wn’t return t wrk even if they are vaccinated.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了因为新冠疫情的流行极大地影响着公司里的工人，造成工人极度短缺，导致产量有限，价格更高。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Michael Gapen, chief US ecnmist, says althugh vaccinatins culd start driving dwn absenteeism, the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems. “Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages; it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput,” he says.( 美国首席经济学家迈克尔•加彭(Michael Gapen)表示，尽管疫苗接种可能开始降低旷工率，但失业正引发供应链问题。“旷工可能导致短缺；它可能导致价格上涨，产量更有限，”他说。)”可知，缺勤正在造成供应链问题，缺勤可能导致短缺，可能导致更高的价格和更有限的产量，因此推断第二段讲的是旷工引起的主要后果，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。“The prblem”指代第二段的“Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages; it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput(旷工可能导致短缺；它可能导致价格上涨，产量更有限)”的问题，根据“The prblem is s acute”可知，这个问题如此严重，结合下文“t get their wrkers near the frnt f the line fr vaccinatins(让他们的工人在接种疫苗时走在最前面)”可推断，这个问题如此严重，以至于公司正在游说地方当局让他们的工人在接种疫苗时走在最前面，因此推测lbby为“劝说”，等同于persuade。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The quantity f infectins and the quantity f peple wh are sick r having t self-quarantine (自我隔离) are just s verwhelming that everybdy has t be affected by it(患病或必须自我隔离的人数如此巨大，以至于每个人都必须受到它的影响)”可知，大多数工人受到流行病的影响，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘We knw when the absenteeism will end, and that’s when we get the vaccine in peple’s arms,’ says a manager. But a lack f federal leadership means ‘this is the Wild West right nw, and we see the results f that.’(一位经理说:“我们知道缺勤什么时候会结束，那就是我们给人们注射疫苗的时候。”但是缺乏联邦政府的领导意味着“现在这是一个蛮荒的西部，我们看到了结果。”)”可知，缺乏联邦领导意味着狂野的西部，可推断并非所有人对联邦政府感到满意，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways t imprve yur wrk prductivity
___16___.
Take breaks utside
Getting utside t stretch yur legs can bst yur md and help yu t discnnect frm yur wrk fr a bit. ___17___. S taking a walk when yu take yur break will mean that yu return t yur desk feeling mre psitive and fcused, ready t tackle whatever task is next.
Set a gd mrning rutine
A gd mrning rutine can make a wrld f difference t yur day. Set yur alarm a little earlier and use the time yu have t create a mrning rutine that refreshes and energizes yu. ___18___. Take time t read a jurnal, pick ut an utfit that makes yu feel cnfident, and d whatever yu need t put yurself in the right headspace t have a gd day.
___19___
Just as imprtant as setting ut bundaries when it cmes t yur wrk, set ut bundaries when it cmes t yur persnal and scial life. Make quality time fr yurself and the peple yu lve by setting bundaries regarding yur wrk and giving time and space t the ther areas f yur life.
Get enugh sleep
___20___. After a gd night's sleep ur brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rugh night's sleep can leave us feeling slw and unmtivated. Make sure yu're setting yurself up fr success by regularly getting a gd night's sleep.
A. Stick t yur bundaries
B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. G fr a run r d sme yga t start yur mrning
D. Dn't ignre the imprtance f getting up early fr wrk
E. Here are sme easy ways that yu can imprve yur wrk prductivity
F. We cannt verestimate the imprtance that sleep has n ur prductivity
G. The vitamin D we get frm the sun has als been prven t bst ur md
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的三个简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want t get mre ut f ur day but we dn't always knw hw t g abut it.(我们都想从我们的一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。)以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格处承上启下，E项“这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Take breaks utside”可知，本段建议到户外休息，前文“Getting utside t stretch yur legs can bst yur md and help yu t discnnect frm yur wrk fr a bit.” (到外面去伸展你的双腿可以提高你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离你的工作) 可知，下文讲述与户外相关的原因或因素，户外一般会有阳光，G项中的“the sun”与上文相符，因此推断G项“我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也已被证明可以改善我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“A gd mrning rutine can make a wrld f difference t yur day. Set yur alarm a little earlier and use the time yu have t create a mrning rutine that refreshes and energizes yu.” (一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同。把你的闹钟定得早一点，利用这段时间来创造一个让你精神焕发、充满活力的早晨习惯)可知， 这里主要讲述早起养成早间习惯，让自己精神焕发，充满活力，C项中的“start yur mrning”与上文相符，是一个早起可以让你精神焕发的活动。因此推断C项“去跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处为段落标题，根据下文“Just as imprtant as setting ut bundaries when it cmes t yur wrk, set ut bundaries when it cmes t yur persnal and scial life. Make quality time fr yurself and the peple yu lve by setting bundaries regarding yur wrk and giving time and space t the ther areas f yur life.”(正如当涉及到你的工作时，设定界限重要一样，当涉及到你的个人和社会生活时，也要设定界限。通过设定关于工作的界限，为自己和你所爱的人留出高质量的时间，并为你生活的其他领域提供时间和空间)可知，这段主要讲的是设定界限，因此推断A项“坚持你的界限”为最佳标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Get enugh sleep”可知，本段建议获得足够的睡眠，下文“After a gd night's sleep ur brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rugh night’s sleep can leave us feeling slw and unmtivated. Make sure yu're setting yurself up fr success by regularly getting a gd night's sleep.”(睡个好觉之后，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛、思维敏捷，而睡不好会让我们感觉迟钝、没有动力。确保定期睡个好觉，为成功做好准备。)讲述经过一夜的良好睡眠，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛和敏锐，而睡不好会让我们感到迟钝和缺乏动力。说明睡眠对生产力很重要，因此推断F项“我们再怎么强调睡眠对我们生产力的重要性都不为过”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can hear a pin drp. It’s almst a dilemma amng several lng-time rivals. Can Babe pull it ff? She ___21___the eighteenth hle, extends her arms fr the dwnswing and—it's a hle in ne! Babe, queen f the fairway (球道), has succeeded, and the crwd ges ___22___. Her fans rush frward, and there’s ___23___ and damage n the greens.
There’s a pity t this win ___24___ Babe, a c-funder f the LPGA (Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin), was diagnsed with cancer at the height f her ___25___. Dctrs said she’d never ___26___ again, but they shuld have knwn nt t bet against this ___27___ wman. After thinking it ver fr abut a split secnd, she ___28___ she wasn’t ging t let a little thing like a serius illness ___29___ her athletic career. She had ther fish t fry. She reached a(n) _____30_____ with her husband and manager after underging surgery. She swre she’d keep the dr pen _____31_____. Friends begged her t slw dwn. What did she have t prve? But Babe wasn’t _____32_____ it. She wn the Serbin Wmen’s Open Turnament: “The Babe’s here, wh’s cming in secnd?”
When it cmes t athletics, there is nthing she isn’t _____33_____. She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bwling. Her _____34_____ are legendary and practically cuntless. Mst agree she’s the best wman athlete alive. Once she was _____35_____ as the greatest female athlete f the half-century by the Assciated Press, and she’s wn a large number f ther awards and lifetime achievement hnrs. N ne _____36_____ this lady with the incredible gifts and _____37_____ heart f a champin.
Babe is n _____38_____ wman. We’d be careless if we didn’t mentin that Babe is wrking n her autbigraphy, due ut next year. The girl has dne plenty t _____39_____ the ideals f wmen’s sprts and wn the _____40_____ f millins.
21. A. ignresB. hitsC. reachesD. eyes
22. A. upsetB. wildC. quietD. patient
23. A. cnfusinB. burdenC. reliefD. satisfactin
24. A. sB. althughC. becauseD. but
25. A. spiritB. fameC. luckD. wealth
26. A. talkB. hearC. walkD. play
27. A. tughB. intelligentC. rdinaryD. elegant
28. A. guessedB. admittedC. figuredD. explained
29. A. guideB. fllwC. delayD. ruin
30. A. pintB. cnclusinC. agreementD. gal
31. A. returnB. recverC. selectD. explre
32. A. shwingB. buyingC. hearingD. refusing
33. A. busy withB. cncerned abutC. afraid fD. gd at
34. A. chancesB. dreamsC. talentsD. prblems
35. A. vtedB. appintedC. treatedD. remembered
36. A. teams up withB. cmes clse tC. stays away frmD. reaches ut fr
37. A. tlerantB. gratefulC. kindD. enrmus
38. A. realisticB. ambitiusC. averageD. utstanding
39. A. advanceB. reduceC. attachD. reward
40. A. appealB. admiratinC. inspiratinD. mercy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女子职业高尔夫协会(LPGA)的联合创始人Babe在她成名的巅峰时期被诊断出患有癌症，但是她不放弃，重返赛场，并为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着第18个洞，张开双臂准备下挥杆——一杆进洞!A. ignres忽略；B. hits打击；C. reaches到达；D. eyes注视。根据“it’s a hle in ne!”可知，Babe眼睛盯着高尔夫球洞。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Babe，球道女王，成功了，观众们都疯了。A. upset沮丧的；B. wild狂热的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据“Her fans rush frward, and there’s ___3___ and damage n the greens.”可知，Babe进球成功，观众们为之疯狂。故选B。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的粉丝冲上前，在台上出现了混乱和破坏。A. cnfusin混乱；B. burden负担；C. relief欣慰；D. satisfactin满意。根据“damage n the greens.”可知，观众们的狂热引起混乱和破坏。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利令人遗憾，因为女子职业高尔夫协会(LPGA)的联合创始人Babe在她成名的巅峰时期被诊断出患有癌症。A. s因此；B. althugh尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据“There’s a pity t this win”可知，后文解释胜利令人遗憾的原因。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利令人遗憾，因为女子职业高尔夫协会(LPGA)的联合创始人Babe在她成名的巅峰时期被诊断出患有癌症。A. spirit精神；B. fame名声；C. luck幸运；D. wealth财富。at the height f ne’s fame 处于某人声望的鼎盛时期。这里指Babe处于她声望的鼎盛时期被诊断出患有癌症。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不会打球了，但他们应该知道，不要和这个坚强的女人打赌。A. talk交谈；B. hear听说；C. walk行走；D. play玩。根据“There’s a pity t this win ___4___ Babe, a c-funder f the LPGA (Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin), was diagnsed with cancer at the height f her ___5___.”可知，因为患有癌症，所以医生认为Babe永远不能再打高尔夫球了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不会打球了，但他们应该知道，不要和这个坚强的女人打赌。A. tugh坚强的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. rdinary普通的；D. elegant优雅的。根据“After thinking it ver fr abut a split secnd, she ___8___ she wasn’t ging t let a little thing like a serius illness ___9___ her athletic career.”可知，Babe很坚强。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了片刻之后，她想她不会让一场大病这样的小事毁了她的运动生涯。A. guessed猜；B. admitted承认；C. figured认为；D. explained解释。根据“After thinking it ver fr abut a split secnd,”可知，Babe认为生病不应该毁了她的运动生涯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了片刻之后，她想她不会让一场大病这样的小事毁了她的运动生涯。A. guide引导；B. fllw跟随；C. delay延迟；D. ruin毁灭。根据“She had ther fish t fry.”可知，Babe认为自己还有别的事要做。生病不应该毁了她的运动生涯。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后，她与丈夫和经理达成了一项协议。A. pint观点；B. cnclusin结论；C. agreement同意；D. gal目标。reached an agreement达成协议。根据“after underging surgery.”可知，Babe手术后，与丈夫和经理达成了一项协议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发誓返回会让门一直开着。A. return返回；B. recver恢复；C. select选择；D. explre探索。根据“She reached a(n) ____10____ with her husband and manager after underging surgery.”可知，Babe发誓返回运动赛场。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Babe并不买账。A. shwing展示；B. buying买；C. hearing听到；D. refusing拒绝。根据“She wn the Serbin Wmen’s Open Turnament: “The Babe’s here, wh’s cming in secnd?””可知，Babe并不买账，大病之后立即赢得比赛。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：谈到体育运动，她没有什么不擅长的。A. busy with忙于；B. cncerned abut关心；C. afraid f害怕；D. gd at擅长。根据“She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bwling.”可知，Babe擅长很多体育运动。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋是传奇的，几乎是数不清的。A. chances机会；B. dreams梦想；C. talents才能；D. prblems问题。根据“She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bwling.”可知，Babe的才华具有传奇性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾被美联社评选为半个世纪以来最伟大的女运动员，她还赢得了许多其他奖项和终身成就奖。A. vted投票；B. appinted任命；C. treated对待；D. remembered记得。be vted as被选为。根据“the greatest female athlete f the half-century by the Assciated Press,”可知，Babe被选为半个世纪以来最伟大的女运动员。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有人能与这位有着不可思议的天赋和伟大的冠军之心的女士相比。A. teams up with与……合作；B. cmes clse t接近；C. stays away frm躲避；D. reaches ut fr急切寻求。根据“Once she was ____15____ as the greatest female athlete f the half-century by the Assciated Press, and she’s wn a large number f ther awards and lifetime achievement hnrs.”可知，这里指没有人能够接近Babe的天赋和成就。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能与这位有着不可思议的天赋和伟大的冠军之心的女士相比。A. tlerant容忍的；B. grateful感激的；C. kind热心的；D. enrmus巨大的。这里指Babe具有伟大的冠军之心。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Babe不是一个普通的女人。A. realistic现实的；B. ambitius有雄心的；C. average普通的；D. utstanding优秀的。结合上文可知，Babe不是一个普通的女人。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作，赢得了数百万人的钦佩。A. advance前进；B. reduce减少；C. attach附上；D. reward奖赏。根据“the ideals f wmen’s sprts”可知，Babe为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩为推进女子体育的理想做了大量的工作，赢得了数百万人的钦佩。A. appeal呼吁；B. admiratin赞赏；C. inspiratin灵感；D. mercy仁慈。根据“The girl has dne plenty t ____19____ the ideals f wmen’s sprts”可知，Babe的努力赢得了数百万人的钦佩。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a yung by, Lenard da Vinci shwed prmise as an artist. He trained fr seven years, and then ___41___(strike) ut n his wn. Afterwards, he set ut ___42___(wrk) fr wealthy men thrughut Italy. Lenard began his career as a painter, but he mst ften wrked as an engineer. One f the reasns was that Italy was ___43___ war, and peple needed engineers.
After Lenard’s death, it ___44___(discver) that he had kept many ntebks illustrating his wrk. Althugh his ntebks were ppular in the ryal families, nne f ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few peple had had any idea ___46___ they cntained.
As it has turned ut, his ntebks are ___47___ amazing treasure bx f drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, rbts, and diving ___48___ (equip). Alng with these drawings are ntes ___49___ (describe) his wrk. Many f these ntes are ____50____ (science) in nature, invlving his research in many different fields. His ntebks shw that he was the greatest artist and scientist f his time.
【答案】41. struck
42. t wrk
43. at 44. was discvered
45. them 46. what
47. an 48. equipment
49. describing
50. scientific
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达芬奇的笔记本及其重要意义。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过七年的努力练习，他开始独自闯天地。根据He trained fr seven years可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配set ut t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填t wrk。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一个原因是意大利处于战争状态，人们需要工程师。固定搭配at war“处于战争状态”。故填at。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：达芬奇死后，人们发现他保存了许多记录他工作的笔记本。此处it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，与discver之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discvered。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然他的笔记本在王室中很受欢迎，但直到19世纪末才出版。此处指代前面的复数名词ntebks，作介词f的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
【46题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：在此之前，很少有人知道笔记本里的内容。此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的cntained缺少宾语，指“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，他的笔记本是一个神奇的宝箱，里面有飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水设备等绘图。bx是可数名词，此处需用不定冠词，表泛指，amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，此处用名词与前面的名词并列，作such as的宾语，且为不可数。故填equipment。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些绘图，还有描述他工作的笔记。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，ntes与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，故填describing。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些笔记中有许多是科学性质的，涉及到他在许多不同领域的研究。此处缺少形容词作表语。故填scientific。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Let me intrduce my hmetwn that I have been living since I was brn. It was a mst beautiful city. In winter, city is always cvered with snw, but it turns int a white wrld. When spring cmes, my hmetwn is full f clrful flwer, making the city lively. There are a great many f beautiful scenic spts visited by thusands f freigners. Nwadays, the city is invlving in establishing urban civilizatin. It is their duty t build a civilized city. We are getting dwn t prmte the image f the city. Besides, we shuld d many practical things than befre t achieve higher standards.
【答案】1.that→where或在living后加in
2.was→ is
3.在city 前加the
4.but→and/s
5.flwer→flwers
6.将f去掉
7.invlving→invlved
8.their→ur
9.prmte→prmting
10.many→mre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己的家乡。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：让我介绍一下我的家乡，我出生以来一直生活在那里。此处引导定语从句，先行词hme，在从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故将that改为where或者在living后加in。
2.考查动词时态。句意：这是一个最美丽的城市。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
3.考查冠词。句意：冬天，城市总是被雪覆盖着，变成了一个白色的世界。此处第二次提到city，表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。
4.考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and或者s连接。故将but改为and/s。
5.考查名词。句意：当春天到来的时候，我的家乡充满了五颜六色的花朵，使城市充满了生机。flwer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故将flwer改为flwers。
6.考查介词。句意：那里有许多美丽的景点，成千上万的外国人参观过。a great many意为“许多，大量”，后面直接加可数名词复数。故将f去掉。
7.考查固定短语。句意：如今，城市参与了城市文明的建设。be invlved in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故将invlving改为invlved。
8.考查代词。句意：建设文明城市是我们的责任。后面两句话的主语都是we，前后文代词人称要一致。故将their改为ur。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正着手推广城市的形象。get dwn t ding sth.表示“着手做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故将prmte改为prmting。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们应该做更多的实际的事情比以前达到更高的标准。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词things，结合“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级。故将many改为mre。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以“Read fr the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间、地点：
2.活动过程和意义；
3.学生的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In rder t aruse students’ interest in learning English and enrich ur schl life, ur English club held an English speech cntest themed Read fr the Future last week. Hundreds f us tk part in it.
As scheduled, students gathered at the assembly hall at 2 pm n Tuesday. After the hsts intrduced the tpic and judges, 15 cmpetitrs delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. They were graded n the language, utline, as well as perfrmance, and were awarded accrdingly.
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it imprve ur English ability, but it als prvided a great chance fr us t shw urselves. What a wnderful time!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，报道学校英语读书会近期举办的以“Read fr the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in=participate in
提供：prvide→ffer
机会：chance→pprtunity
极好的：wnderful→fantastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t aruse students’ interest in learning English and enrich ur schl life, ur English club held an English speech cntest themed Read fr the Future last week.
拓展句：In rder t aruse students’ interest in learning English and enrich ur schl life, ur English club held an English speech cntest which was themed Read fr the Future last week.
点睛】[高分句型1]After the hsts intrduced the tpic and judges, 15 cmpetitrs delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly did it imprve ur English ability, but it als prvided a great chance fr us t shw urselves. (nt nly置于句首，使用部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBAB
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