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精品解析：2022届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2022届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了测试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沈阳二中22届高三第四次模拟考试
英语学科试题
说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分30）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A tradition. B. A disease. C. A service.
2. What does the man think of the woman’s hat?
A. It doesn’t suit her at all.
B. It’s the right size for her.
C. Its color is really suitable for her age.
3. Where is the woman living this semester?
A. In a rented room. B. In the dormitory. C. At home.
4. Who is the man most probably?
A. A shop assistant. B. A postman. C. A passer-by.
5. What will the man do next week?
A. Sell his newly-bought car. B. Go on a holiday. C. Take care of Linda.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman promise to do?
A. Tell the man where to get off.
B. Wake the man up at the next stop.
C. Let the man off at the last stop.
7. What does the man decide to do?
A.Get off immediately. B. Take another bus. C. Stay on the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers arguing about？
A. Which way to go. B. Who is to blame. C. What transport to take.
9. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?
A. They took the wrong shortcut.
B. They drove beyond the speed limit.
C. They went through the red light.
10. What was the basic reason for what the speakers did?
A. The woman didn’t prefer to travel by train.
B The man failed to ask the way.
C. The man forgot to buy tickets earlier.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of the shirt the woman shows him?
A. Tight. B. Suitable. C. Unfashionable.
12. How much will the woman save if she buys the shirt on the Internet?
A. $24. B. $16. C. $10
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knows how to shop on the Internet.
B. She likes playing computer games every much.
C. She likes brown clothes most.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man do before he was ten?
A. He moved to Manchester. B. He visited some artists. C. He went to art museums.
15. In whose works did the man find a sense of freedom?
A. Tom Jackson’s B. Andy Well’s C. His uncle’s.
16. Where does the man plan to go first?
A. America. B. Japan C. China.
17. What is the man going to do?
A. See some paintings by Qi Baishi.
B. Stay in Japan for two months.
C. Go to Beijing in late November.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Jimmy start his circus?
A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago.
19. What is a favorite with all the children according to the talk?
A. Toy dogs. B. Cloth dolls. C. Chocolates.
20. What does the policeman ask Jimmy to do?
A. Go down a side street.
B. Push his elephant to the roadside.
C. Take good care of his elephant.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning
◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift
Prices:
Room type
Prices
Options
Double room--non-smoking
￡179
·Non-refundable(不退款)
·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Twin Room--non-smoking
￡185
·Non-refundable
·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Queen Room --disability access
￡219
·Pay at the hotel
(no prepayment needed)
·Good Breakfast included
1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.
A. free Wi-Fi B. a TV with some free channels
C. airport pick-up service D. under-bed storage space
2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A. ￡438 B. ￡404
C. ￡358 D. ￡370
3. From the passage we can learn ________.
A. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
C. the hotel is good value for guests’ money
D. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices 表格中Queen Room—disability access £219，219*2=438，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。
B
It’s likely that you don’t think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.
You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It’s not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click “off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.
Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.
4. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?
A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.
B. To collect some suggestions about shows.
C. To recommend shows or advertise products.
D To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.
5. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Reasonable. D. Approving.
6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings. B. How we can become wise customers.
C. How we send personal information to others. D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.
7. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. It’s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.
B. People should keep their watching habits a secret.
C. TVs’ marketing features should be further developed.
D. TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新款的三星、LG和Vizio智能电视可以记录和分享观看的所有内容，无论是广播节目还是互联网上的流媒体内容。一些智能电视甚至可以跟踪你正在看的DVD。文章说明了用户观看习惯对营销人员的作用，以及如何关闭营销功能。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.(你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能想要利用这些信息来介绍新的节目，或者在你已经在观看的节目中添加关于某些产品的额外内容。这些广告主要是弹出式广告，就像你在电脑上看到的那样)”可知，营销人员会利用你的观看习惯推荐节目或宣传产品。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time. (当《消费者报告》向制造商发送电子邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时，三星和Vizio的代表没有发表任何评论。LG的一位代表说，公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也没有这样做的计划。但《消费者报告》表示，这种情况随时可能改变)”可知，《消费者报告》对LG代表的评论表示怀疑。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It's not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click "off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.(你可能会想，“为什么我不把那些营销功能关掉呢?”这并不总是那么容易。为了阻止制造商的跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置来争取。在LG手机上，点击“设置”，然后是“选项”，然后是“Live plus”，点击“关闭”，然后关闭。Vizio通过三个菜单来关闭“智能交互”功能。对三星来说，要找到“SyncPlus and Marketing”的盒子来禁用它也需要类似的过程)”可知，第五段的主要思想是我们如何阻止我们的观看被跟踪。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.(《消费者报告》表示，禁用该营销功能可能会导致你失去与你正在观看的节目相关的额外场景。但也许这是一个小小的代价，因为你知道你所看到的仍然是隐私)”可知，A选项“关掉营销功能是值得的”作者会同意。故选A。
C
Fou Ts'ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart.died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years. He was 86.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校)on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955.he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took the third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas(马祖卜舞曲). Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr. Fou, while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-rearing.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr. Fou, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family, Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated(共鸣)long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
"My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist.'" Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way."
8. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. Fou Ts'ong competed and toured in Beijing.
B. Fou Ts'ong first performed on the stage at 7.
C. Fou Ts'ong made great efforts for competitions.
D. Fou Ts'ong started learning music in Eastern Europe.
9. Why does Fou Ts'ong's global recognition mean a lot to China?
A. It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C. It proves Chinese people's talent for music.
D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
10. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Mr. Fu's words. B. Young Chinese.
C. Fou Ts'ong and his family. D. Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
11. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph?
A. Pursuing art is a long and painful process.
B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D. Talent is of the greatest importance for a pianist.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍中国出生的钢琴家傅聪。他以其对肖邦、德彪西和莫扎特的敏感诠释而闻名，他的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话“To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955,he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition，”（为了准备1955年在华沙举行的第五届肖邦比赛，他刻苦练习，结果在第一轮比赛中伤了手指，差点被切伤。）可知，傅聪先生为了比赛付出了很多。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “To China，Mr. Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.”（对中国来说，傅聪在著名的国际比赛中获得的认可证明了中国能够在西方艺术上自立门户。）可知，傅聪的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated（共鸣）long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.(此外，傅聪不仅影响了一代中国人，而且在他去世后很长一段时间里，他的遗言还能对听到这些话的人产生共鸣。)”可以看出，they指代上文提到的Mr. Fu's words，说明除了影响了一代中国人外，傅聪先生的话在他去世后依然能够让听到这些话的人产生共鸣。由此推知，they这个词指的是 his words。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist.”可知，傅雷先生教儿子傅聪要先成为人，再成为艺术家，再成为音乐家，最后才能成为钢琴家。这表明，傅雷先生认为成为一名钢琴家，身上要具备很多的品质。故选B。
D
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of the country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use liners (活衬里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and portable,” Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The final goal of Chip Bag Project. B. The basic rules of Chip Bag Project.
C. The main work of Chip Bag Project. D. The significance of Chip Bag Project.
13. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?
A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is easy to carry around.
C. It has the function of heating. D. It is only made of old coats.
14. Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with?
A. Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones.
B. Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand.
C. Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeless.
D. Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless.
15. Which of the following best describes Oleita?
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and optimistic. C. Honest and determined. D. Talented and easy-going.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use liners (活衬里) from old coats to line the insides.( 吃薯片的人把他们从多力多滋(Doritos)、乐事(Lay’s)和其他喜欢吃的薯片的空袋子放在底特律的两家店:一家打印店和一家服装店，奥利塔和她的志愿者们会在那里收集它们。他们在肥皂热水中清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。他们用旧外套的衬里来做衬里。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Chip Bag Project这个项目的主要工作。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and portable,” Oleita told the Detroit News.(奥莱塔告诉《底特律新闻报》，这款睡袋“防水、轻便、便携”。)”可知，Chip bag Project生产的睡袋携带方便。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的:“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可知，奥莱塔可能同意贫穷和环境问题密切相关的观点。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.( 这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，用空薯片袋给无家可归的人做睡袋，这是很有创造力的想法；根据文章最后一段“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的:“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可知，她关心环境问题和贫困问题，致力于展示环境不公和贫困的关系。由此可知，她是关心他人并且富有创造力的。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. ___16___
Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. In the same way, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.___17___ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of year ago, which is really quite exciting.
___18___ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.___19___ Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.
Both share emotion. How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.___20___ Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A. Both vary with culture.
B. Here are some of their similarities.
C. They have some distinguishing characteristics.
D. So just as you read English, you can read music.
E. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.
F. This also means that there is something for everyone!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了语言和音乐的共同之处，包括：有书写系统，随文化而变，分享情感。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.”（语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色），下文讲语言和音乐的共同点。故B项“以下是他们的一些相似之处”切题，承上启下连接前后文，similarities呼应下文列举的每段具体的相似点。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Both language and music have a writing system.”（语言和音乐都有书写系统，它们分别有自己的书写符号）再根据上文“Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.”（正如你在屏幕上阅读这组字母并从中找到意义一样，音乐家们阅读笔记并以我们能听到的音乐形式创造意义。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系。D项“所以就像读英语一样，你也能读懂音乐”切题，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation”（通过听某人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道，世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）可知本段主要讲语言和音乐都随文化而变化，A项“两者随文化而变”，概括了本段主要内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上句“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation”（同样，我们知道，世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）”可知，不同风格的音乐给我们了解不同文化的机会，所以选项承接上文，说明上文所述内容的意义是什么。故F项“这也意味着有适合每个人的东西”切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.”（我们可以通过面部表情和语言来判断一个人的情感），根据下文“Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion.”（音乐可以向你展示作曲家的真实感受）。选项承接上文，说明音乐在表现情感方面的作用。故E项“同样音乐也可以听出来生气、悲伤或快乐。” angry, sad or happy呼应故feeling。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this week I was at a store after the holiday season, and while waiting in line I ___21___ a very stressed-out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child.
The father was asking if he could buy the display model because it would be ___22___ than the others. The cashier ___23___ that he could buy the display model ___24___ that there was no box for it. He said that was just ___25___ with him.
Then he asked if there were any additional coupons (优惠券) to bring the ___26___ down just a little bit more. The cashier was doing her best to ___27___ some additional savings coupons for this young father; but wasn’t coming up with much of anything in her drawer.
I used to be a people-watcher, but found that as I ___28___ this activity for about five minutes I was beyond moved to help—and I had no idea why, but before I could really think about it, I found myself digging ____29____ my pockets for the 10 to 15 dollars in coupons I knew I had.
But I found nothing. I gave him $20 cash. The father said he couldn’t _____30_____ it, but appreciated my offer. The cashier was _____31_____ in the same mood as I was in wanting to help this young family; and took the money toward his order with a smile on her face—the seat _____32_____ coming to around $50 instead of the original $90.
As the Dad collected his small children and began to walk away, he looked at me and said, “You really shouldn’t have done that but I thank you so much—you just made certain that we will all get to eat today.”
My reply was simple. Be it _____33_____ or years from now, simply do the same or something extra for someone else you don’t know; and that would _____34_____ me tenfold (十倍地).
What really got to me out of this whole experience is that it made me realize a small thing can have a _____35_____ impact in the long run; as long as the chain isn’t broken.
21. A. believed B. noticed C. heard D. followed
22. A. bigger B. taller C. nicer D. cheaper
23. A. expected B. thought C. replied D. disagreed
24. A. if B. but C. until D. unless
25. A. fine B. wrong C. hopeful D. kind
26. A. profit B. cost C. product D. business
27. A. locate B. print C. save D. borrow
28. A. reported B. recorded C. observed D. felt
29. A. from B. onto C. through D. towards
30. A. appreciate B. offer C. receive D. accept
31 A. hardly B. fortunately C. obviously D. occasionally
32. A. lacked in B. came to C. went on D. ended up
33. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. afternoon D. morning
34. A. praise B. encourage C. impress D. repay
35. A. natural B. huge C. tight D. social
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在商店为一位想要为孩子购买儿童安全座椅的贫穷的父亲提供帮助的经历，通过这个经历告诉我们一个小小的善举可能会对自己和他人产生巨大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，假日季节结束后，我在一家商店排队时，注意到一位筋疲力尽的父亲和他的两个儿子在排队为年幼的孩子买儿童安全座椅。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听到；D. followed跟随。根据句中“a very stressed-out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child”可知，“一位筋疲力尽的父亲在为年幼的孩子买儿童安全座椅”是我在排队时注意到的一幕，由此可知，应用“noticed”，意为“注意到”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲问他是否可以买这个展示模型，因为它会比其他儿童安全座椅便宜。A. bigger更大的；B. taller更高的；C. nicer更友好的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“additional coupons”可知，这位父亲向卖家索要优惠卷，由此可知，他希望能用更便宜的价格购买儿童安全座椅，由此可知，他想买这个展示模型是因为它会比其他儿童安全座椅便宜。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. expected期待；B. thought认为；C. replied回答；D. disagreed不同意。根据上文“The father was asking if he could buy the display model”可知，父亲提出一个问题，问收银员他是否可以买这个展示模型，由此可知，句中指收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句中“there was no box for it”可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然他可以买这个展示模型，但展示模型是没有包装盒的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. fine可接受的；B. wrong错误的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. kind友善的。根据上文“it would be _____ than the others”可知，这位父亲想用更便宜的价格购买一个儿童安全座椅，由此可知，对于展示品没有盒子的问题，他是可以接受的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他问是否有额外的优惠券能使价钱再降低一点。A. profit利润；B. cost价钱；C. product产品；D. business生意。根据句中“additional coupons”可知，使用额外的优惠券应该是为了使商品的价钱再降低一点。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正在尽力为这位年轻的父亲寻找一些额外的优惠券；但她抽屉里什么都没找出来。A. locate找出……的准确位置；B. print打印；C. save拯救；D. borrow借。根据上文“he asked if there were any additional coupons”和句中“in her drawer”可知，父亲向收银员索要优惠卷，由此可知，收银员是在她的抽屉里寻找优惠卷，“locate”意为“找出……的准确位置”，句中指找出优惠卷的位置。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个人员观察者，但当我观察这项活动大约五分钟时，我发现自己很愿意帮忙，我也不知道为什么，但在我真正想明白之前，我发现自己在口袋里掏了掏，寻找我知道自己有的10到15美元的优惠券。A. reported报告；B. recorded记录；C. observed观察；D. felt感觉。根据上文内容和句中“people-watcher”可知，我喜欢观察周围的人，并且上文描述了我观察到的整个事件过程，由此可知，句中指我观察这项活动大约五分钟。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个人员观察者，但当我观察这项活动大约五分钟时，我发现自己很愿意帮忙，我也不知道为什么，但在我真正想明白之前，我发现自己在口袋里掏了掏，寻找我知道自己有的10到15美元的优惠券。A. from从……起；B. onto朝向；C. through穿过，贯穿；D. towards朝着。根据句中“digging”和“my pockets”可可知，我是在整个口袋里寻找优惠券，“through”意为“穿过，贯穿”，“digging through my pockets”表示穿过整个口袋寻找。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我什么也没找到。我给了他20美元现金。那位父亲说他不能接受，但很感激我的帮助。A. appreciate感激；B. offer提供；C. receive收到；D. accept接受。根据句中“I gave him $20 cash.”可知，我给了他20美元现金，由此可知，那位父亲说他不能接受我的钱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻的家庭；她脸上带着微笑，把钱用到他的订单上，座椅最终花了50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。A. hardly几乎不；B. fortunately幸运地；C. obviously显然；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据句中“took the money toward his order with a smile on her face”可知，收银员脸上带着微笑，把我提供的钱用到了那位父亲的订单上，由此可知，收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻的家庭。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻家庭；她脸上带着微笑，把钱用到他的订单上，座椅最终花了50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。A. lacked in缺少；B. came to到达，共计；C. went on继续；D. ended up最终。根据句中“coming to around $50 instead of the original $90”可知，句中表达的是儿童安全座椅最终花了50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回答很简单。无论是明天还是几年后，只要为你不认识的人做同样的事情或做一些额外的事情；那会给我十倍的回报。A. tomorrow明天；B. yesterday昨天；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨。根据句中“years from now”可知，句中应用“tomorrow”，和“years from now”形成对照，表示无论是明天还是几年后，暗指无论是近期还是未来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的回答很简单。无论是明天还是几年后，只要为你不认识的人做同样的事情或做一些额外的事情；那会给我十倍的回报。A. praise表扬；B. encourage鼓励；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. repay回报，偿还。根据上文“I thank you so much”可知，那位父亲非常感谢我的帮助，由此可知，句中指帮助别人会得到十倍的回报。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我真正体会到，从长远来看，一件小事可以产生巨大的影响；只要链条没有断开。A. natural自然的；B. huge巨大的；C. tight紧的；D. social社会的。根据上文“I thank you so much”可知，那位父亲非常感谢我的帮助，由此可知，作者想告诉我们的是一个小小的善举可能会对自己和他人产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steel roses, the pride of China
Chinese Women’s Soccer team won the final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup _____36_____ a Sunday night. It was the 9th title 16 years later since the last championship in 2006, for _____37_____ countless fans burst into tears behind the screens. “_____38_____ (prepare) for the game, the whole team is adjusting physically and mentally.” the coach said before the game, though she admitted their _____39_____(opponent) had many excellent players who played flexibly. However, _____40_____ matters most was their attitude, _____41_____(especial) how they face difficulties. Shui encouraged her team to have more ______42______(confident) and be more brave despite being behind. The girls kept encouraging _____43_____(them) to attack. On almost all social media platforms were _____44_____ (tear) remarks and excitement. Thrilled netizens ________45________(comment) that the whole team was worthy of every praise.
【答案】36. on 37. which
38. To prepare
39. opponents
40. what 41. especially
42. confidence
43. themselves
44. tearful
45. commented
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国女足赢得了女足亚洲杯决赛的事及人们的评价。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周日晚上，中国女足赢得了女足亚洲杯决赛。分析句子可知，“Sunday night”意为“周日晚上”，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用时间介词“on”。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是自2006年上一届锦标赛以来16年后的第9次夺冠，无数球迷在银幕后为之流泪。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“自2006年上一届锦标赛以来16年后的第9次夺冠”这件事，在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了准备比赛，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整。”这位教练赛前表示，尽管她承认对手有许多出色的球员，他们踢得很灵活。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is adjusting”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“准备比赛”是进行身体和心理上的调整的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To prepare”。故填To prepare。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：“为了准备比赛，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整。”这位教练赛前表示，尽管她承认对手有许多出色的球员，他们踢得很灵活。分析句子可知，“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“opponent”意为“对手”，为可数名词，中国女足在女足亚洲杯中面对的对手不止一个，故应用“opponent”的复数形式“opponents”。故填opponents。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他们如何面对困难。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在从句中作主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他们如何面对困难。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，“especial”意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管落后，水还是鼓励她的团队更加自信，更加勇敢。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作“have”的宾语，“confident”意为“自信的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“confidence”，意为“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：女孩们不断鼓励自己进攻。根据句意可知，句中指女孩们鼓励“自己”进攻，故空格处应用反身代词，“them”对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几乎所有社交媒体平台上都有热泪盈眶的言论和激动人心的场面。分析句子可知，“remarks”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tear”意为“眼泪”，名词词性，“tearful”意为“含泪的，热泪盈眶的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填tearful。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：激动的网民评论说，整个团队都值得称赞。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“comment”意为“发表评论”，动词词性，过去式为“commented”。故填commented。
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1.创立网站的目的；
2.网站内容及功能；
3.号召使用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立的一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
强调：highlight→emphasize
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
此外：furthermore→besides
选择：choice→option
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc.
拓展句：Various English materials, which include English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. are available here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Pumpkin(南瓜)carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork(软木塞)forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.
My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m going to set it down, now,” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
注意：
1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
I was stuck for five to six minutes though it felt much longer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
That video was posted the day before Halloween.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned-less, it seemed, in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn’t miss out on the spectacle. I heard him propose calling the fire department. “Stay tuned, said Mom; she’d mentioned she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I realized she’d been filming the whole time. The video cuts before my rescue-Dad got me to push my head farther into the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail. I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp.
Paragraph 2
The video was posted the Monday, before Halloween. By the end of that day, it had over 1, 000 views. People asked Mom to put it on Youtube, and by Wednesday morning we were getting 5: 00 am call from TV breakfast shows and then the international media-the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity. Passersby and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is Rachel’s pumpkin? ”before taking selfies with it.
【解析】
【分析】文章以南瓜为线索展开，讲述了万圣节雕刻南瓜活动过程中，作者认为把头塞进南瓜里就能解决这个问题，但这在当时似乎是完全合理的。但是南瓜很重，当作者试图把头移开时，却发现头拔不出来了。
【详解】1.段落续写
沈阳二中22届高三第四次模拟考试
英语学科试题
说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分30）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A tradition. B. A disease. C. A service.
2. What does the man think of the woman’s hat?
A. It doesn’t suit her at all.
B. It’s the right size for her.
C. Its color is really suitable for her age.
3. Where is the woman living this semester?
A. In a rented room. B. In the dormitory. C. At home.
4. Who is the man most probably?
A. A shop assistant. B. A postman. C. A passer-by.
5. What will the man do next week?
A. Sell his newly-bought car. B. Go on a holiday. C. Take care of Linda.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman promise to do?
A. Tell the man where to get off.
B. Wake the man up at the next stop.
C. Let the man off at the last stop.
7. What does the man decide to do?
A.Get off immediately. B. Take another bus. C. Stay on the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers arguing about？
A. Which way to go. B. Who is to blame. C. What transport to take.
9. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?
A. They took the wrong shortcut.
B. They drove beyond the speed limit.
C. They went through the red light.
10. What was the basic reason for what the speakers did?
A. The woman didn’t prefer to travel by train.
B The man failed to ask the way.
C. The man forgot to buy tickets earlier.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of the shirt the woman shows him?
A. Tight. B. Suitable. C. Unfashionable.
12. How much will the woman save if she buys the shirt on the Internet?
A. $24. B. $16. C. $10
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knows how to shop on the Internet.
B. She likes playing computer games every much.
C. She likes brown clothes most.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man do before he was ten?
A. He moved to Manchester. B. He visited some artists. C. He went to art museums.
15. In whose works did the man find a sense of freedom?
A. Tom Jackson’s B. Andy Well’s C. His uncle’s.
16. Where does the man plan to go first?
A. America. B. Japan C. China.
17. What is the man going to do?
A. See some paintings by Qi Baishi.
B. Stay in Japan for two months.
C. Go to Beijing in late November.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Jimmy start his circus?
A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago.
19. What is a favorite with all the children according to the talk?
A. Toy dogs. B. Cloth dolls. C. Chocolates.
20. What does the policeman ask Jimmy to do?
A. Go down a side street.
B. Push his elephant to the roadside.
C. Take good care of his elephant.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning
◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift
Prices:
Room type
Prices
Options
Double room--non-smoking
￡179
·Non-refundable(不退款)
·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Twin Room--non-smoking
￡185
·Non-refundable
·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Queen Room --disability access
￡219
·Pay at the hotel
(no prepayment needed)
·Good Breakfast included
1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.
A. free Wi-Fi B. a TV with some free channels
C. airport pick-up service D. under-bed storage space
2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A. ￡438 B. ￡404
C. ￡358 D. ￡370
3. From the passage we can learn ________.
A. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
C. the hotel is good value for guests’ money
D. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices 表格中Queen Room—disability access £219，219*2=438，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。
B
It’s likely that you don’t think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.
You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It’s not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click “off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.
Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.
4. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?
A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.
B. To collect some suggestions about shows.
C. To recommend shows or advertise products.
D To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.
5. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Reasonable. D. Approving.
6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings. B. How we can become wise customers.
C. How we send personal information to others. D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.
7. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. It’s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.
B. People should keep their watching habits a secret.
C. TVs’ marketing features should be further developed.
D. TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新款的三星、LG和Vizio智能电视可以记录和分享观看的所有内容，无论是广播节目还是互联网上的流媒体内容。一些智能电视甚至可以跟踪你正在看的DVD。文章说明了用户观看习惯对营销人员的作用，以及如何关闭营销功能。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.(你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能想要利用这些信息来介绍新的节目，或者在你已经在观看的节目中添加关于某些产品的额外内容。这些广告主要是弹出式广告，就像你在电脑上看到的那样)”可知，营销人员会利用你的观看习惯推荐节目或宣传产品。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time. (当《消费者报告》向制造商发送电子邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时，三星和Vizio的代表没有发表任何评论。LG的一位代表说，公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也没有这样做的计划。但《消费者报告》表示，这种情况随时可能改变)”可知，《消费者报告》对LG代表的评论表示怀疑。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It's not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click "off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.(你可能会想，“为什么我不把那些营销功能关掉呢?”这并不总是那么容易。为了阻止制造商的跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置来争取。在LG手机上，点击“设置”，然后是“选项”，然后是“Live plus”，点击“关闭”，然后关闭。Vizio通过三个菜单来关闭“智能交互”功能。对三星来说，要找到“SyncPlus and Marketing”的盒子来禁用它也需要类似的过程)”可知，第五段的主要思想是我们如何阻止我们的观看被跟踪。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.(《消费者报告》表示，禁用该营销功能可能会导致你失去与你正在观看的节目相关的额外场景。但也许这是一个小小的代价，因为你知道你所看到的仍然是隐私)”可知，A选项“关掉营销功能是值得的”作者会同意。故选A。
C
Fou Ts'ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart.died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years. He was 86.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校)on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955.he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took the third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas(马祖卜舞曲). Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr. Fou, while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-rearing.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr. Fou, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family, Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated(共鸣)long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
"My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist.'" Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way."
8. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. Fou Ts'ong competed and toured in Beijing.
B. Fou Ts'ong first performed on the stage at 7.
C. Fou Ts'ong made great efforts for competitions.
D. Fou Ts'ong started learning music in Eastern Europe.
9. Why does Fou Ts'ong's global recognition mean a lot to China?
A. It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C. It proves Chinese people's talent for music.
D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
10. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Mr. Fu's words. B. Young Chinese.
C. Fou Ts'ong and his family. D. Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
11. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph?
A. Pursuing art is a long and painful process.
B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D. Talent is of the greatest importance for a pianist.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍中国出生的钢琴家傅聪。他以其对肖邦、德彪西和莫扎特的敏感诠释而闻名，他的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话“To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955,he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition，”（为了准备1955年在华沙举行的第五届肖邦比赛，他刻苦练习，结果在第一轮比赛中伤了手指，差点被切伤。）可知，傅聪先生为了比赛付出了很多。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “To China，Mr. Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.”（对中国来说，傅聪在著名的国际比赛中获得的认可证明了中国能够在西方艺术上自立门户。）可知，傅聪的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated（共鸣）long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.(此外，傅聪不仅影响了一代中国人，而且在他去世后很长一段时间里，他的遗言还能对听到这些话的人产生共鸣。)”可以看出，they指代上文提到的Mr. Fu's words，说明除了影响了一代中国人外，傅聪先生的话在他去世后依然能够让听到这些话的人产生共鸣。由此推知，they这个词指的是 his words。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist.”可知，傅雷先生教儿子傅聪要先成为人，再成为艺术家，再成为音乐家，最后才能成为钢琴家。这表明，傅雷先生认为成为一名钢琴家，身上要具备很多的品质。故选B。
D
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of the country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use liners (活衬里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and portable,” Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The final goal of Chip Bag Project. B. The basic rules of Chip Bag Project.
C. The main work of Chip Bag Project. D. The significance of Chip Bag Project.
13. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?
A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is easy to carry around.
C. It has the function of heating. D. It is only made of old coats.
14. Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with?
A. Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones.
B. Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand.
C. Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeless.
D. Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless.
15. Which of the following best describes Oleita?
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and optimistic. C. Honest and determined. D. Talented and easy-going.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use liners (活衬里) from old coats to line the insides.( 吃薯片的人把他们从多力多滋(Doritos)、乐事(Lay’s)和其他喜欢吃的薯片的空袋子放在底特律的两家店:一家打印店和一家服装店，奥利塔和她的志愿者们会在那里收集它们。他们在肥皂热水中清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。他们用旧外套的衬里来做衬里。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Chip Bag Project这个项目的主要工作。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and portable,” Oleita told the Detroit News.(奥莱塔告诉《底特律新闻报》，这款睡袋“防水、轻便、便携”。)”可知，Chip bag Project生产的睡袋携带方便。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的:“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可知，奥莱塔可能同意贫穷和环境问题密切相关的观点。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.( 这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，用空薯片袋给无家可归的人做睡袋，这是很有创造力的想法；根据文章最后一段“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的:“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可知，她关心环境问题和贫困问题，致力于展示环境不公和贫困的关系。由此可知，她是关心他人并且富有创造力的。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. ___16___
Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. In the same way, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.___17___ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of year ago, which is really quite exciting.
___18___ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.___19___ Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.
Both share emotion. How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.___20___ Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A. Both vary with culture.
B. Here are some of their similarities.
C. They have some distinguishing characteristics.
D. So just as you read English, you can read music.
E. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.
F. This also means that there is something for everyone!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了语言和音乐的共同之处，包括：有书写系统，随文化而变，分享情感。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.”（语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色），下文讲语言和音乐的共同点。故B项“以下是他们的一些相似之处”切题，承上启下连接前后文，similarities呼应下文列举的每段具体的相似点。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Both language and music have a writing system.”（语言和音乐都有书写系统，它们分别有自己的书写符号）再根据上文“Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.”（正如你在屏幕上阅读这组字母并从中找到意义一样，音乐家们阅读笔记并以我们能听到的音乐形式创造意义。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系。D项“所以就像读英语一样，你也能读懂音乐”切题，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation”（通过听某人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道，世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）可知本段主要讲语言和音乐都随文化而变化，A项“两者随文化而变”，概括了本段主要内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上句“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation”（同样，我们知道，世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）”可知，不同风格的音乐给我们了解不同文化的机会，所以选项承接上文，说明上文所述内容的意义是什么。故F项“这也意味着有适合每个人的东西”切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.”（我们可以通过面部表情和语言来判断一个人的情感），根据下文“Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion.”（音乐可以向你展示作曲家的真实感受）。选项承接上文，说明音乐在表现情感方面的作用。故E项“同样音乐也可以听出来生气、悲伤或快乐。” angry, sad or happy呼应故feeling。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this week I was at a store after the holiday season, and while waiting in line I ___21___ a very stressed-out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child.
The father was asking if he could buy the display model because it would be ___22___ than the others. The cashier ___23___ that he could buy the display model ___24___ that there was no box for it. He said that was just ___25___ with him.
Then he asked if there were any additional coupons (优惠券) to bring the ___26___ down just a little bit more. The cashier was doing her best to ___27___ some additional savings coupons for this young father; but wasn’t coming up with much of anything in her drawer.
I used to be a people-watcher, but found that as I ___28___ this activity for about five minutes I was beyond moved to help—and I had no idea why, but before I could really think about it, I found myself digging ____29____ my pockets for the 10 to 15 dollars in coupons I knew I had.
But I found nothing. I gave him $20 cash. The father said he couldn’t _____30_____ it, but appreciated my offer. The cashier was _____31_____ in the same mood as I was in wanting to help this young family; and took the money toward his order with a smile on her face—the seat _____32_____ coming to around $50 instead of the original $90.
As the Dad collected his small children and began to walk away, he looked at me and said, “You really shouldn’t have done that but I thank you so much—you just made certain that we will all get to eat today.”
My reply was simple. Be it _____33_____ or years from now, simply do the same or something extra for someone else you don’t know; and that would _____34_____ me tenfold (十倍地).
What really got to me out of this whole experience is that it made me realize a small thing can have a _____35_____ impact in the long run; as long as the chain isn’t broken.
21. A. believed B. noticed C. heard D. followed
22. A. bigger B. taller C. nicer D. cheaper
23. A. expected B. thought C. replied D. disagreed
24. A. if B. but C. until D. unless
25. A. fine B. wrong C. hopeful D. kind
26. A. profit B. cost C. product D. business
27. A. locate B. print C. save D. borrow
28. A. reported B. recorded C. observed D. felt
29. A. from B. onto C. through D. towards
30. A. appreciate B. offer C. receive D. accept
31 A. hardly B. fortunately C. obviously D. occasionally
32. A. lacked in B. came to C. went on D. ended up
33. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. afternoon D. morning
34. A. praise B. encourage C. impress D. repay
35. A. natural B. huge C. tight D. social
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在商店为一位想要为孩子购买儿童安全座椅的贫穷的父亲提供帮助的经历，通过这个经历告诉我们一个小小的善举可能会对自己和他人产生巨大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，假日季节结束后，我在一家商店排队时，注意到一位筋疲力尽的父亲和他的两个儿子在排队为年幼的孩子买儿童安全座椅。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听到；D. followed跟随。根据句中“a very stressed-out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child”可知，“一位筋疲力尽的父亲在为年幼的孩子买儿童安全座椅”是我在排队时注意到的一幕，由此可知，应用“noticed”，意为“注意到”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲问他是否可以买这个展示模型，因为它会比其他儿童安全座椅便宜。A. bigger更大的；B. taller更高的；C. nicer更友好的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“additional coupons”可知，这位父亲向卖家索要优惠卷，由此可知，他希望能用更便宜的价格购买儿童安全座椅，由此可知，他想买这个展示模型是因为它会比其他儿童安全座椅便宜。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. expected期待；B. thought认为；C. replied回答；D. disagreed不同意。根据上文“The father was asking if he could buy the display model”可知，父亲提出一个问题，问收银员他是否可以买这个展示模型，由此可知，句中指收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句中“there was no box for it”可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然他可以买这个展示模型，但展示模型是没有包装盒的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. fine可接受的；B. wrong错误的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. kind友善的。根据上文“it would be _____ than the others”可知，这位父亲想用更便宜的价格购买一个儿童安全座椅，由此可知，对于展示品没有盒子的问题，他是可以接受的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他问是否有额外的优惠券能使价钱再降低一点。A. profit利润；B. cost价钱；C. product产品；D. business生意。根据句中“additional coupons”可知，使用额外的优惠券应该是为了使商品的价钱再降低一点。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正在尽力为这位年轻的父亲寻找一些额外的优惠券；但她抽屉里什么都没找出来。A. locate找出……的准确位置；B. print打印；C. save拯救；D. borrow借。根据上文“he asked if there were any additional coupons”和句中“in her drawer”可知，父亲向收银员索要优惠卷，由此可知，收银员是在她的抽屉里寻找优惠卷，“locate”意为“找出……的准确位置”，句中指找出优惠卷的位置。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个人员观察者，但当我观察这项活动大约五分钟时，我发现自己很愿意帮忙，我也不知道为什么，但在我真正想明白之前，我发现自己在口袋里掏了掏，寻找我知道自己有的10到15美元的优惠券。A. reported报告；B. recorded记录；C. observed观察；D. felt感觉。根据上文内容和句中“people-watcher”可知，我喜欢观察周围的人，并且上文描述了我观察到的整个事件过程，由此可知，句中指我观察这项活动大约五分钟。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个人员观察者，但当我观察这项活动大约五分钟时，我发现自己很愿意帮忙，我也不知道为什么，但在我真正想明白之前，我发现自己在口袋里掏了掏，寻找我知道自己有的10到15美元的优惠券。A. from从……起；B. onto朝向；C. through穿过，贯穿；D. towards朝着。根据句中“digging”和“my pockets”可可知，我是在整个口袋里寻找优惠券，“through”意为“穿过，贯穿”，“digging through my pockets”表示穿过整个口袋寻找。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我什么也没找到。我给了他20美元现金。那位父亲说他不能接受，但很感激我的帮助。A. appreciate感激；B. offer提供；C. receive收到；D. accept接受。根据句中“I gave him $20 cash.”可知，我给了他20美元现金，由此可知，那位父亲说他不能接受我的钱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻的家庭；她脸上带着微笑，把钱用到他的订单上，座椅最终花了50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。A. hardly几乎不；B. fortunately幸运地；C. obviously显然；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据句中“took the money toward his order with a smile on her face”可知，收银员脸上带着微笑，把我提供的钱用到了那位父亲的订单上，由此可知，收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻的家庭。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻家庭；她脸上带着微笑，把钱用到他的订单上，座椅最终花了50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。A. lacked in缺少；B. came to到达，共计；C. went on继续；D. ended up最终。根据句中“coming to around $50 instead of the original $90”可知，句中表达的是儿童安全座椅最终花了50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回答很简单。无论是明天还是几年后，只要为你不认识的人做同样的事情或做一些额外的事情；那会给我十倍的回报。A. tomorrow明天；B. yesterday昨天；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨。根据句中“years from now”可知，句中应用“tomorrow”，和“years from now”形成对照，表示无论是明天还是几年后，暗指无论是近期还是未来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的回答很简单。无论是明天还是几年后，只要为你不认识的人做同样的事情或做一些额外的事情；那会给我十倍的回报。A. praise表扬；B. encourage鼓励；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. repay回报，偿还。根据上文“I thank you so much”可知，那位父亲非常感谢我的帮助，由此可知，句中指帮助别人会得到十倍的回报。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我真正体会到，从长远来看，一件小事可以产生巨大的影响；只要链条没有断开。A. natural自然的；B. huge巨大的；C. tight紧的；D. social社会的。根据上文“I thank you so much”可知，那位父亲非常感谢我的帮助，由此可知，作者想告诉我们的是一个小小的善举可能会对自己和他人产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steel roses, the pride of China
Chinese Women’s Soccer team won the final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup _____36_____ a Sunday night. It was the 9th title 16 years later since the last championship in 2006, for _____37_____ countless fans burst into tears behind the screens. “_____38_____ (prepare) for the game, the whole team is adjusting physically and mentally.” the coach said before the game, though she admitted their _____39_____(opponent) had many excellent players who played flexibly. However, _____40_____ matters most was their attitude, _____41_____(especial) how they face difficulties. Shui encouraged her team to have more ______42______(confident) and be more brave despite being behind. The girls kept encouraging _____43_____(them) to attack. On almost all social media platforms were _____44_____ (tear) remarks and excitement. Thrilled netizens ________45________(comment) that the whole team was worthy of every praise.
【答案】36. on 37. which
38. To prepare
39. opponents
40. what 41. especially
42. confidence
43. themselves
44. tearful
45. commented
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国女足赢得了女足亚洲杯决赛的事及人们的评价。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周日晚上，中国女足赢得了女足亚洲杯决赛。分析句子可知，“Sunday night”意为“周日晚上”，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用时间介词“on”。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是自2006年上一届锦标赛以来16年后的第9次夺冠，无数球迷在银幕后为之流泪。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“自2006年上一届锦标赛以来16年后的第9次夺冠”这件事，在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了准备比赛，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整。”这位教练赛前表示，尽管她承认对手有许多出色的球员，他们踢得很灵活。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is adjusting”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“准备比赛”是进行身体和心理上的调整的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To prepare”。故填To prepare。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：“为了准备比赛，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整。”这位教练赛前表示，尽管她承认对手有许多出色的球员，他们踢得很灵活。分析句子可知，“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“opponent”意为“对手”，为可数名词，中国女足在女足亚洲杯中面对的对手不止一个，故应用“opponent”的复数形式“opponents”。故填opponents。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他们如何面对困难。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在从句中作主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他们如何面对困难。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，“especial”意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管落后，水还是鼓励她的团队更加自信，更加勇敢。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作“have”的宾语，“confident”意为“自信的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“confidence”，意为“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：女孩们不断鼓励自己进攻。根据句意可知，句中指女孩们鼓励“自己”进攻，故空格处应用反身代词，“them”对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几乎所有社交媒体平台上都有热泪盈眶的言论和激动人心的场面。分析句子可知，“remarks”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tear”意为“眼泪”，名词词性，“tearful”意为“含泪的，热泪盈眶的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填tearful。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：激动的网民评论说，整个团队都值得称赞。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“comment”意为“发表评论”，动词词性，过去式为“commented”。故填commented。
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1.创立网站的目的；
2.网站内容及功能；
3.号召使用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立的一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
强调：highlight→emphasize
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
此外：furthermore→besides
选择：choice→option
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc.
拓展句：Various English materials, which include English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. are available here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Pumpkin(南瓜)carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork(软木塞)forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.
My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m going to set it down, now,” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
注意：
1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
I was stuck for five to six minutes though it felt much longer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
That video was posted the day before Halloween.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned-less, it seemed, in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn’t miss out on the spectacle. I heard him propose calling the fire department. “Stay tuned, said Mom; she’d mentioned she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I realized she’d been filming the whole time. The video cuts before my rescue-Dad got me to push my head farther into the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail. I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp.
Paragraph 2
The video was posted the Monday, before Halloween. By the end of that day, it had over 1, 000 views. People asked Mom to put it on Youtube, and by Wednesday morning we were getting 5: 00 am call from TV breakfast shows and then the international media-the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity. Passersby and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is Rachel’s pumpkin? ”before taking selfies with it.
【解析】
【分析】文章以南瓜为线索展开，讲述了万圣节雕刻南瓜活动过程中，作者认为把头塞进南瓜里就能解决这个问题，但这在当时似乎是完全合理的。但是南瓜很重，当作者试图把头移开时，却发现头拔不出来了。
【详解】1.段落续写
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