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东北三省三校哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2020届高三英语第三次联合模拟考试试题含解析
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这是一份东北三省三校哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2020届高三英语第三次联合模拟考试试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成， 本卷命题范围， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）装 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡ 9. 18. C.￡ 9. 15. 答案是C.
1. What sprt did the man use t lve?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
2. Hw can peple travel safely tday?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
3. Wh will take the man t a film?
A. His sister. B. His friends. C. His parents.
4. Hw is the shirt?
A. Expensive. B. Nice. C. White.
5. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. A film. B. A meal. C. A shp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When is the reprt due?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw. C. Next week.
7. Hw des the man find VR technlgy?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Ridiculus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What means f transprtatin did the wman just take?
A. A plane. B. A train. C. A taxi.
9. Hw lng des the man suggest the wman rent the car?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman call the man t d?
A. Brrw his car. B. Ask fr directins. C. Brrw sme mney.
11. What was the man ding befre the call?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Playing games.
12. What happened t Bb?
A. He lst his way. B. He hurt smebdy. C. He had a car accident.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the wman dislike ding?
A. Phning thers. B. Making friends. C. Answering questins.
14, Why wuld the wman talk t her friend in a shpping center?
A. Her friend enjys shpping very much.
B. She prefers talking with peple in public.
C. They can talk and shp at the same time.
15. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Get in tuch with her friends mre.
B. Study hard t achieve higher grades.
C. Be independent f her friends and parents.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. Ellen. B. Maria. C. Jenny.
18. When is the rain expected t stp?
A. After Wednesday afternn. B. After Friday night. C. After Sunday afternn.
19. What was tday's temperature?
A. Arund six degrees. B. Arund ten degrees. C. Arund sixteen degrees.
20. What will the listeners hear next?
A. Traffic reprt. B. Weather reprt. C. Plitical news reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best musicals and shws in Lndn's West End
The Bk f Mrmn
This cmedy musical fllws the plight f a pair f teenage Mrmn missinaries sent t cnvert a village in a dangerus part f Uganda. The brainchild f Suth Park creatrs Trey Parker and Matt Stne, The Bk f Mrmn has wn nine Tny Awards, including Best Musical. Prices: frm £24. 60
The Phantm f the Opera
Andrew Llyd Webber's famus musical, The Phantm f the Opera, tells the tale f a shadwy character wh attempts t make Christina the leading lady f the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plt and breathtaking scene, this lng-running shw is ne f the must-see musicals in Lndn. Prices: frm £30.75
Schl f Rck
Rck ut at this award-winning new musical. Based n the 2003 mvie, Schl f Rck fllws the stry f Dewey Finn and his discvery t transfrm a class f A-grade students int a real rck grup. But will they make it t the Battle f the Bands? Bking until Feb. Prices: frm £ 18.00
Matilda The Musical
Be wwed by the Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany's multi-award-winning prductin f Matilda The Musical. Rald Dahl's celebrated stry bursts int life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extrardinary imaginatin. Prices: frm £24.00
1. What is The Phantm f the Opera special fr?
A. Its attractive stry.B. Its beautiful sngs.
C. Its excellent cstumes.D. Its experienced actrs
2. Bth kids and adults are mst likely t enjy
A. Schl f RckB. Matilda The Musical
C. The Bk f MrmnD. The Phantm f the Opera
3. What des the text mainly aim t d?
A. Evaluate musicals.B. Criticize musicals.
C. Analyze musicals.D. Advertise musicals.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦西区最好的四部音乐剧的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中With a fantastic plt and breathtaking scene, this lng-running shw is ne f the must-see musicals in Lndn.可知剧情奇幻，场面惊险，是伦敦必看的音乐剧之一。由此可知，歌剧魅影的特别之处是它的故事很吸引人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extrardinary imaginatin.可知孩子们和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴。由此可知，孩子和大人都最喜欢看的是Matilda The Musical。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Best musicals and shws in Lndn's West End(伦敦西区最好的音乐剧和表演)以及文章主要介绍了四部音乐剧的情况。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是给音乐剧打广告。故选D。
【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（t entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（t persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（t argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（t infrm）。如第三小题，根据标题Best musicals and shws in Lndn's West End(伦敦西区最好的音乐剧和表演)以及文章主要介绍了四部音乐剧的情况。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是给音乐剧打广告。故选D。
B
I am in my 40s,but tday I lk mre like a teenage girl. Nt because I'm wearing the latest fashin r having a wild hair day. It's because I have a pimple(青春痘) that lks like a vlcan getting ready t erupt n my chin.
“Mm, what is that?” my 8-year-ld daughter Lucy exclaimed, pinting at the ugly bump n my face.
My in-laws were visiting and brught me a bx f chclates-ne f my favrite fds. Eating prperly seemed like a gd idea until I was alne with that bx f chclates! I enjyed them greatly, and my pimple prved my enthusiasm clearly.
Fd can be a large blck fr me. Brccli(西蓝花)seldm appeals t me, but baked gds with sugar r crispy chips certainly d. I have n prblem dipping a large spn int a jar f peanut butter r frsting t satisfy my desires. But yu wn't catch me tasting a spnful f cttage cheese fr a late-night snack.
Please dn't misunderstand me. There is certainly a place fr celebratin fds such as cake and ice cream. But a regular serving f daily junk fd rbs me f the nutritin ffered in the fds I eat.
I knw I feel better after eating an apple than I d after eating a candy bar. It's s easy in ur sciety t eat prcessed fd ut f bxes, bags, and at the drive-thru. But that ease cmes at a cst: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutritin, which pens the dr t diseases, I'm trying t ask myself a few questins befre reaching fr a snack r making a meal: Is this really fd?
Is there smething Gd made in it? Am I really hungry? Will I feel satisfied, but ur bdies better after eating this?
4. What made the authr feel she lked like a teenage girl?
A. Her wild hair.B. Her ugly face.
C. Her facial features.D. Her fashinable clthes.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. The authr eats chclates as fd.
B. Chclates may cause her pimples.
C. The authr's parents-in-law ften visit her.
D. The authr eats chclates t cure pimples.
6. What d yu think f the authr's eating habit?
A. It lacks prtein.B. It isn't delicius.
C. It makes her healthy.D. It isn't a balanced diet.
7. What is the authr's attitude twards prcessed fd?
A. Favrable.B. Optimistic.
C. Psitive.D. Critical.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文由巧克力导致的痘痘展开，主要讲述了作者的饮食习惯。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中It's because I have a pimple(青春痘) that lks like a vlcan getting ready t erupt n my chin.可知那是因为我的下巴上长了个青春痘，看起来就像一座即将喷发的火山。由此可知，作者的下巴上长了青春痘，这种面部特征使她看上去像十几岁的小姑娘。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据每三段中I enjyed them greatly, and my pimple prved my enthusiasm clearly.可知我非常喜欢它们，我的痘痘清楚地证明了我的热情。由此可推知，巧克力会引起青春痘。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中But a regular serving f daily junk fd rbs me f the nutritin ffered in the fds I eat.可知但是每天定期吃垃圾食品会使我失去我所吃的食物所提供的营养。由此可知，作者吃的垃圾食品没有营养, 其饮食习惯不是一个均衡的饮食。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中But that ease cmes at a cst: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutritin, which pens the dr t diseases.可知但这种放松是有代价的：我们身体上承受着痛苦。我们的味蕾可能非常缺乏营养，这为疾病打开了大门。由此可推知，作者对加工过的食品持批评态度。故选D。
C
Generatins f peple in the United States have seen higher educatin as the best path twards a well-paying and satisfying jb. But the cst f attending clleges and universities in the cuntry has increased greatly ver the last 30 years. And there is n guarantee that earning a degree will lead t a jb that pays a persn enugh t supprt a family.
S, sme peple turn t ther frms f educatin and training. These include prgrams that lead t credentials(证书) that prve a persn's abilities in a given field, frm cnstructin t healthcare. These kinds f prgrams ften cst less than traditinal degree prgrams. And they usually take less time t cmplete.
New research, hwever, suggests that these prgrams are nt helping wmen as much as they are helping men. It is fund that abut 27 percent f adults in the cuntry hld at least ne f these credentials. Adults wh had ne f these nn-degree credentials made mre mney and were mre likely t be emplyed than thse wh did nt.
Yet the public plicy research grup New America fund sme trubling infrmatin within that data. Experts there fund that men and wmen earn these credentials at abut the same rate. But men wh have the same credentials as wmen are mre likely t be emplyed. They als make mre mney.
Fr example, 74 percent f men with a certificate but n fur-year cllege degree were emplyed. By cmparisn, 67 percent f wmen with a certificate but n fur-year degree were emplyed.
In terms f pay, 46 percent f wmen with a credential but n fur-year degree made less than $30,000 a year. The same was true fr 25 percent f men. Seventeen percent f men with nly a nn-degree credential earned mre than$75,000. Just five percent f wmen with similar credentials earned that much.
8. What is the advantage f nntraditinal degree prgrams?
A. Free f charge.B. Less expensive.
C. Interesting t attend.D. Ppular with emplyers.
9. What infrmatin upset New America in the study?
A. Wmen lst interest in nn-degree prgrams.B. Men lked dwn upn wmen.
C. Men and wmen are nt equal.D. Wmen are unwilling t wrk.
10. Hw many wmen with nn-degree credentials earned mre than$75, 000?
A. 46%,B. 25%.
C. 17%.D. 5%.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nn-degree Prgrams Benefit Men and Wmen Unequally
B. Nn-Degree Prgrams Replace the Traditinal Universities
C. It's Unfair That Men and Wmen Get Paid Differently
D. Cllege Csts Are Becming Higher and Higher
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过传统的教育模式要花费很多钱，引出有些人转向其他形式的教育和培训，然后在这种非传统的模式下对男女收入、找工作待遇的不公平现象展开说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中These kinds f prgrams ften cst less than traditinal degree prgrams.可知这类课程的费用通常比传统的学位课程要便宜。由此可知，非传统学位项目的优势是更便宜。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中But men wh have the same credentials as wmen are mre likely t be emplyed. They als make mre mney.可知但是拥有相同学历的男性更有可能被雇佣。他们也赚更多的钱。由此可知，调查发现了一些令人不安的信息：男女不平等。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Seventeen percent f men with nly a nn-degree credential earned mre than$75, 000. Just five percent f wmen with similar credentials earned that much.可知17%没有学位证书的男性收入超过75000美元。只有5%有类似资历的女性收入达到这个水平。由此可知，持这类证书的女性中只有5%年薪超过75000美元。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的第一句New research, hwever, suggests that these prgrams are nt helping wmen as much as they are helping men.可知然而，新的研究表明，这些项目对女性的帮助并不像对男性那么大。结合文章讨论的是一项新的研究结论：非学位课程对男女学生的益处是不平等的。这类课程对女性的帮助不及对男性的帮助。故A选项“非学位课程对男性和女性的益处是不平等的”符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England, a research has fund.
Fifty-seven percent f stargazers(观星者) struggled t see mre than 10 stars, while just 2% f participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able t cunt mre than 30 accrding t the research by the Campaign t Prtect Rural England(CPRE). Peple in the cuntryside were encuraged t cunt hw many stars they culd see with eyes within the cnstellatin(星座) f Orin, which is visible nly in the winter mnths.
Campaigners said the results f the star cunt, supprted by the British Astrnmical Assciatin ,shwed the prblem f light pllutin and hw it affected ne f the cuntryside's mst magical sights-a dark, starry night sky. They said the results f the research t map England's night skies suggested mre culd be dne by the gvernment, lcal cuncils and the general public t reduce the negative effects f artificial light frm streets and buildings.
Emma Marringtn, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said “We're hugely grateful t the peple wh tk the time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt. But it's deeply disappinting that the vast majrity were unable t experience the natural wnder f a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Withut any actin, ur night sky will cntinue t be lst under a cvering f artificial light, ruining the health f the natural wrld.”
She added: “The star cunt results shw just hw far-reaching the light frm street lights and buildings can be seen. Light desn't respect bundaries, and careless use can see it spread fr miles frm cities.”
She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming systems and part-night lighting where sme street lights are turned ff during the small hurs shuld prvide an pprtunity t limit the damage caused by light pllutin, reduce carbn emissins and save mney.
12. What is the effect f the light pllutin in England?
A. Leading the stars t disappear.B. Making the cuntryside dark.
C. Making the envirnment terrible.D. Preventing the peple seeing stars.
13. What des the light pllutin result frm?
A. Mre and mre buildings.B. The veruse f artificial light.
C. Less and less utdr activities.D. The spread f light in the cuntryside.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dimming” in the last paragraph mean?
A. falling suddenlyB. strengthening slwly
C. becming less brightD. getting weak and disappearing finally
15. Hw des Emma feel abut the stargazers 'effrts?
A. Appreciative.B. Surprised.
C. Disappinted.D. Regretful.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于光污染的文章，一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。介绍了光污染是如何产生的、它的危害，以及减轻光污染的一些措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England, a research has fund.可知一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。由此可知，英国的光污染让人们无法看到星星。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Withut any actin, ur night sky will cntinue t be lst under a cvering f artificial light, ruining the health f the natural wrld.可知如果不采取任何行动，我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。由此可推知，光污染是由过度使用人工光源引起的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。后文part-night lighting where sme street lights are turned ff during the small hurs shuld prvide an pprtunity t limit the damage caused by light pllutin可知夜间部分照明系统，在这些系统中，一些路灯在凌晨时间被关闭，这样可以减少光污染造成的损害，减少碳排放，节约资金。所以她建议设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统。故划线单词意思为“变得不那么明亮，调暗”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中We' re hugely grateful t the peple wh tk the time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt.可知我们非常感谢那些花时间参加我们的星空计数活动的人。由此可推知，Emma感激天文学家的努力。故选A。
【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。
如第四小题，根据第四段中We' re hugely grateful t the peple wh tk the time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt.可知我们非常感谢那些花时间参加我们的星空计数活动的人。由此可推知，Emma感激天文学家的努力。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet is rewarding,but it can be hard wrk as well. If yu are well prepared and lve yur pet uncnditinally,caring fr a pet desn't have t be back-breaking. Here are sme tips t prepare fr a pet.
Determine if yu can adequately care fr a pet.
___16___ All pets require time,mney,and lve in additin t the specific needs f each animal and breed. Yu need t be sure yu want a pet nt just that day but in the lng-term.
Chse a pet' that fits yur lifestyle.
Even different types f dgs have different needs,s make sure yu pick a pet that suits yur means. Befre buying a pet,d thrugh research n the behavirs and needs f varius pets yu like. ___17___Being pen-minded can lead t happy surprises and the right pet fr yur family.
Be realistic abut yur budget and yur ability t shulder respnsibilities.
Sme pets are mre expensive than ther pets,and yu need t be hnest with yurself abut whether yu can affrd the pet. ___18___
Prepare yur huse fr yur incming pet.
Curius,fd-driven,and unable t listen t yur warnings,pets can get int truble if yu dn't create bundaries r safe spaces. Birds may dart ut f pen windws. Lizards can scamper arund the huse.___19___Take nte f penings yur pet culd accidentally escape thrugh and make sure yu can keep fd ut f their reach.
___20___
Talk t the pet stre attendants r adptin agencies abut things yu'll need-husing,tys, grming supplies,etc. -and shp befre yu bring yur new pet hme. Teach yur family members hw t use everything s that everyne is n the same page.
A. Chse yur breed carefully.
B. Dgs r cats may run int the street.
C. Buy necessary pet supplies in advance.
D. This will keep bth yu and yur pet healthy and happy.
E. And whether yu have the time and maturity t handle it.
F. Dn't g int this decisin dead-set n ne species r breed.
G. While pets are lving additins t yur hme,they are nt always easy t manage.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。养宠物是有回报的，但它也可能是一项艰苦的工作。如果你有充分的准备并且无条件地爱你的宠物，照顾宠物就不需要那么辛苦。文章主要就如何准备养宠物给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文All pets require time, mney, and lve in additin t the specific needs f each animal and breed. Yu need t be sure yu want a pet nt just that day but in the lng-term.可知所有的宠物都需要时间、金钱和爱，除了每种动物和品种的特殊需要。你需要确定你不只是哪一天想要宠物，而是长期的。由此可知，宠物需要时间、金钱和爱，并不总是容易管理。故G选项“虽然宠物是你家里的最爱，但它们并不总是那么容易管理”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文Being pen-minded can lead t happy surprises and the right pet fr yur family.可知思想开放能给你带来惊喜，给你的家人带来合适的宠物。由此可知，此处是在建议不要对某一个物种或品种下结论，而是要保持思想开放。故F选项“不要在一个物种或品种上下定论”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Sme pets are mre expensive than ther pets, and yu need t be hnest with yurself abut whether yu can affrd the pet.可知有些宠物比其他宠物更贵，你需要实事求是，你是否能负担得起宠物。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要养某些昂贵的宠物，你需要考虑自己是否有时间和金钱来负担。故E选项“以及你是否有时间和成熟度来照顾它”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文Birds may dart ut f pen windws. Lizards can scamper arund the huse.可知鸟儿可能会从开着的窗户飞出去。蜥蜴可以在房子周围蹦蹦跳跳。由此可知，本句承接上文说明宠物可能发生从家里跑出去的意外情况。故B选项“狗或猫可能会跑到街上”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文Talk t the pet stre attendants r adptin agencies abut things yu'll need-husing,tys, grming supplies, etc-and shp befre yu bring yur new pet hme.可知在你把你的新宠物带回家之前，和宠物店的服务员或收养机构谈谈你需要的东西——住房、玩具、美容用品等等。由此可知，本段是在建议提前购买宠物用品。故C选项“提前购买必要的宠物用品”符合上下文语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne is calling this lving lng-haired cat a her. And when yu hear what Masha did, yu'll knw hw this furry friend___21___ a baby's life!
After finding an abandned baby by n the street, Masha___22___int the bx he had been deserted in t keep him___23___. Then, the caring mmma cat went, ___24___by mewing nn-stp t draw___25___ t the pr 3-mnth-ld baby by.
A retired wman wh___26___ nearby, walked ut t empty her trash when she heard Masha crying ut ___27___. She recgnized Masha as a lst cat that she and her neighbrs had begun___28___,and she knew Masha was nrmally very calm and ___29___.
“When I heard her mewing I thught that perhaps she had____30____herself because nrmally she wuld have cme and said hell t me,” Irina said. Cncerned fr the cat, Irina went t ____31____, and then she spied the cat ____32____her frm an abandned bx in the middle f the cans.
She walked clser, and was cmpletely ____33____. She culd nt believe her eyes when she lked inside the bx and saw the baby by there with Masha____34____next t him! Clearly her mthering natures had taken ver and she wanted t____35____the child.
Quickly, Irina called an ambulance, and the baby was taken t____36____ where he was given a ____37____. Miraculusly, dctrs said the baby was____38____. A hspital spkesman said, “The baby had nly been utside fr a few____39____ and wing t Masha and the child's clthing he was nt damaged by the experience.” Nw____40____residents are treating Masha as a her.
21. A. valuedB. threatenedC. savedD. changed
22. A. climbedB. drppedC. brkeD. lked
23. A. happyB. warmC. peacefulD. energetic
24. A. surpriseB. sympathyC. pwerD. help
25. A. attentinB. lveC. trustD. belief
26 A. wrkedB. wanderedC. exercisedD. lived
27. A. sftlyB. sincerelyC. ludlyD. truly
28. A. making use fB. taking care fC. thinking little fD. playing jkes n
29. A. friendlyB. uselessC. funnyD. dusty
30. A. reservedB. injuredC. killedD. enjyed
31. A. escapeB. examineC. feedD. explre
32. A. depending nB. dreaming abutC. glaring atD. staring at
33. A. puzzledB. terrifiedC. astnishedD. entertained
34. A. arisingB. sufferingC. lyingD. surviving
35. A. prtectB. calmC. raiseD. ignre
36. A. safetyB. cmfrtC. hmeD. hspital
37. A. restB. check-upC. scheduleD. shelter
38. A. unharmedB. scaredC. affectedD. cheered
39. A. mnthsB. yearsC. hursD. weeks
40. A. stubbrnB. kindC. upsetD. lcal
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Masha的猫发现了一个被遗弃的婴儿，通过给婴儿取暖以及不停地呼叫，引起人们的注意，成功拯救了一个被遗弃的婴儿。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你听到Masha做了什么，你就会知道这个毛茸茸的朋友是如何救了一个婴儿的生命!A. valued重视；B. threatened威胁；C. saved拯救；D. changed改变。根据后文可知Marsha救了一个婴儿的生命。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Masha在街上发现了一个被遗弃的男婴，她爬进了被遗弃的婴儿箱，给他取暖。A. climbed攀爬；B. drpped落下；C. brke打破；D. lked看着。根据常识可知，这只猫爬进了遗弃婴儿的盒子里。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Masha在街上发现了一个被遗弃的男婴，她爬进了被遗弃的婴儿箱，给他取暖。A. happy快乐的；B. warm温暖的；C. peaceful平静的；D. energetic精力充沛的。后面提到， 多亏了猫趴在身边和婴儿穿的衣服使得婴儿获救。这说明，猫爬进盒子给婴儿取暖。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈就去了，不停地喵喵叫，吸引人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A. surprise惊讶；B. sympathy同情；C. pwer力量；D. help帮助。根据后文mewing nn-stp t draw 5 t the pr 3-mnth-ld baby by.可知，猫通过大声叫唤来获得帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈就去了，不停地喵喵叫，吸引人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A. attentin注意力；B. lve爱；C. trust信任；D. belief信念。结合上下文语境可知猫大声叫唤是为了吸引人们对婴儿的注意，短语pay attentin t表示“注意”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的一位退休妇女走出去倒垃圾的时候听到Masha大声喊叫。A. wrked工作；B. wandered徘徊；C. exercised练习；D. lived居住。根据后面的t empty her trash可知，一位退休的妇女住在这里附近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的一位退休女人走出去倒垃圾的时候听到Masha大声喊叫。A. sftly温柔地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. ludly大声地；D. truly真地。猫大声叫，以便引起人们的注意。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认出Masha是一只走失的猫，她和她的邻居们已经开始照料它了。她知道Masha平时是非常平静和友好的。A. making use f利用；B. taking care f照顾；C. thinking little f轻视；D. playing jkes n开玩笑。根据前面的She recgnized Masha as a lst cat可知，她认出Masha是一只流浪猫，她和邻居们一直照料它。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认出Masha是一只走失的猫，她和她的邻居们已经开始照料它了。她知道Masha平时是非常平静和友好的。A. friendly友好的；B. useless无用的；C. funny有趣的；D. dusty灰尘覆盖的。根据前面的Masha was nrmally very calm可知，这只猫平时很安静、友善。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我听到她喵喵叫时候，我想她可能伤着自己了，因为通常她都会来跟我打招呼的，”Irina说。A. reserved保留；B. injured受伤；C. killed杀死；D. enjyed欣赏。根据后面的nrmally she wuld have cme and said hell t me可知，通常它会来跟这位女人打招呼。所以她猜想，它可能受伤了（injured）。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irina很担心那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫在罐子中间的一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看。A. escape逃跑；B. examine查看，检查；C. feed喂养；D. explre探索。根据前面的Cncerned fr the cat可知，出于对猫的担心，她走过去检查（examine）。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Irina很担心那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫在垃圾箱中间的一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看。A. depending n取决于；B. dreaming abut梦想；C. glaring at怒视；D. staring at盯着。根据后面的her frm an abandned bx可知，她发现那只猫从一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看（staring at）。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走近一些，完全惊呆了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. terrified害怕的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. entertained娱乐的。根据后面的She culd nt believe her eyes可知，她不敢相信自己的眼睛。说明她非常吃惊（astnished）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛，当她往盒子里看时，她看到有个男婴躺在那里，Masha就躺在他旁边！A. arising出现；B. suffering遭受；C. lying躺下，撒谎；D. surviving幸存。后面提到， 猫用体温救了婴儿，说明它是躺在（lying）婴儿旁边。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，它的母性已经占据了上风，她想要保护这个孩子。A. prtect保护；B. calm使平静；C. raise提高；D. ignre忽视。根据前面的Clearly her mthering natures had taken ver可知，显然，它的母性已经占据了上风，它想保护（prtect）婴儿。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Irina叫了一辆救护车，婴儿被送到了医院，在那里他接受了检查A. safety安全；B. cmfrt安慰；C. hme家；D. hspital医院。根据后面的dctrs said可知，婴儿被送进了医院（hspital）。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Irina叫了一辆救护车，婴儿被送到了医院，在那里他接受了检查。A. rest休息；B. check-up检查；C. schedule计划；D. shelter收容所。根据常识可知，被遗弃的婴儿送到医院时，医院给婴儿做了检查（check-up）。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇迹般地，医生说婴儿没有受伤。A. unharmed没有受伤的；B. scared害怕的；C. affected受到影响的；D. cheered使高兴。根据下文的he was nt damaged可知，婴儿没有受到伤害（unharmed）。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿只在外面待了几个小时，由于Masha和孩子的衣服，他没有因为这次经历而受到伤害。A. mnths月；B. years年；C. hurs小时；D. weeks周。根据婴儿很健康可知，婴儿仅仅在外面待了几个小时（hurs）。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当地居民将Masha视为英雄。A. stubbrn固执的；B. kind善良的；C. upset沮丧的；D. lcal当地的。根据后面的residents are treating Masha as a her可知，现在，当地的（lcal）居民将Masha 视为英雄。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying ges, “A her ___41___(knw) in the time f misfrtune”. Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, ___42___ saved many peple's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS___43___(break)ut in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers.___44___(hundred)f patient seven died frm the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients. S, everyne was afraid f it. Zhng spent days and nights t find ___45___cause f the disease. Thanks___46___his way f treating, many patients began t get better. Zhng finally wn peple's trust.
In early 2020,a disease ___47___(call)COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread arund quickly and tens f thusands f peple were infected. Zhng, 84, led___48___(he) team t fight the illness. Zhng's team tk many measures ___49___(cure)the patients with COVID-19. He advised peple t wear masks, wash hands ____50____(frequent),stay at hme and nt t g t crwd places.
Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs.
【答案】41. is knwn
42. wh 43. brke
44. Hundreds
45. the 46. t
47. called 48. his
49. t cure
50. frequently
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广东钟南山医生在2003年拯救了许多人生命，又在2020年新型冠状病毒袭击武汉时带领他的团队与病魔作斗争的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is knwn。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词dctr，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。break在句中做谓语，且动作发生在2003年，故用一般过去时。故填brke。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语hundreds f表示“成百上千的……”，句首字母要大写。故填Hundreds。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。cause为可数名词，此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查介词。根据短语thanks t表示“幸亏，由于”。故填t。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语disease构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
【48题详解】
考查代词。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。take measures t d sth “采取措施做某事”为固定短语。故填t cure。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whse，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第二小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词dctr，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第五部分
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）， 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I am Li Hua. I am written t invite yu t be the judge f the English Speech Cntest t held next Friday in ur schl.
It will begin at 2: 00 pm but it will last abut tw hurs, during that 15 well-prepared cntestants will deliver their speeches n the tpic “Ding things right r ding right things”. With yur attendance and preciusly cmment, it was bund t be a success. It culdn't be better if yu culd ffer us sme valuable advices n learning English in the end f the activity.
Yur attendance is greatly expected. Please yu cnfirm yur presence at yur early cnvenient.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1.written→writing
2.held前面加be
3.but→and
4.that→which
5.preciusly→precius
6.was→is
7.advices→advice
8. in→at
9.去掉yu
10.cnvenient→cnvenience
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要为李华邀请Jack担任下周五在学校举行的英语演讲比赛的评委，以及演讲比赛的信息。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文I am可知为现在进行时。故written改为writing。
2.考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表将来，且hld与English Speech Cntest构成被动关系，故用t be dne形式作后置定语。故held前面加be。
3.考查连词。句意：活动将于下午2点开始，持续约2个小时，在此期间15名准备充分的选手将围绕“做正确的事或做正确的事”这一主题进行演讲。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，先行词为 tw hurs且做during的宾语，指代时间应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
5.考查形容词。cmment为名词，需要形容词precius修饰，表示“宝贵的”。故preciusly改为precius。
6.考查动词时态。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故was改为is。
7.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
8.考查介词。根据短语at the end f表示“在……结束时”。故in改为at。
9.考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故去掉yu。
10.考查名词。根据上文yur early可知应用名词cnvenience，at ne’s early cnvenience表示“在某人方便的时候”。故cnvenient改为cnvenience。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Kate所在的国家中 COVID-19 情况越来越严重，她心里很恐慌。请你根据提示给她发一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.应对措施（少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等）；
3. 坚定信心。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Kate,
I'm writing t yu t share smething abut keeping away frm COVID-19. Here are my suggestins.
First we shuld try nt t g utdrs and we shuld avid ging t places where there are many peple.Secnd. whenever we g ut, we'd better wear masks. They can prtect us frm catching the frightening disease. Third, we shuld develp a habit f washing ur hands frequently. Last but nt least, we shuld drink mre water, have mre rest and d prper amunt f sprts at hme, which will certainly make us strnger. I strngly believe that fllwing these suggestins can keep us healthy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Kate所在的国家中 COVID-19 情况越来越严重，她心里很恐慌。请你根据提示给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.应对措施（少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等）；3. 坚定信心。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：COVID-19 (新冠病毒)；g utdrs(外出)；wear masks (戴口罩)；prtect frm(保护)；keep healthy(保持健康)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First, we shuld try nt t g utdrs and we shuld avid ging t places where there are many peple.运用定语从句；I strngly believe that fllwing these suggestins can keep us healthy.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）装 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡ 9. 18. C.￡ 9. 15. 答案是C.
1. What sprt did the man use t lve?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
2. Hw can peple travel safely tday?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
3. Wh will take the man t a film?
A. His sister. B. His friends. C. His parents.
4. Hw is the shirt?
A. Expensive. B. Nice. C. White.
5. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. A film. B. A meal. C. A shp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When is the reprt due?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw. C. Next week.
7. Hw des the man find VR technlgy?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Ridiculus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What means f transprtatin did the wman just take?
A. A plane. B. A train. C. A taxi.
9. Hw lng des the man suggest the wman rent the car?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman call the man t d?
A. Brrw his car. B. Ask fr directins. C. Brrw sme mney.
11. What was the man ding befre the call?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Playing games.
12. What happened t Bb?
A. He lst his way. B. He hurt smebdy. C. He had a car accident.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the wman dislike ding?
A. Phning thers. B. Making friends. C. Answering questins.
14, Why wuld the wman talk t her friend in a shpping center?
A. Her friend enjys shpping very much.
B. She prefers talking with peple in public.
C. They can talk and shp at the same time.
15. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Get in tuch with her friends mre.
B. Study hard t achieve higher grades.
C. Be independent f her friends and parents.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. Ellen. B. Maria. C. Jenny.
18. When is the rain expected t stp?
A. After Wednesday afternn. B. After Friday night. C. After Sunday afternn.
19. What was tday's temperature?
A. Arund six degrees. B. Arund ten degrees. C. Arund sixteen degrees.
20. What will the listeners hear next?
A. Traffic reprt. B. Weather reprt. C. Plitical news reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best musicals and shws in Lndn's West End
The Bk f Mrmn
This cmedy musical fllws the plight f a pair f teenage Mrmn missinaries sent t cnvert a village in a dangerus part f Uganda. The brainchild f Suth Park creatrs Trey Parker and Matt Stne, The Bk f Mrmn has wn nine Tny Awards, including Best Musical. Prices: frm £24. 60
The Phantm f the Opera
Andrew Llyd Webber's famus musical, The Phantm f the Opera, tells the tale f a shadwy character wh attempts t make Christina the leading lady f the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plt and breathtaking scene, this lng-running shw is ne f the must-see musicals in Lndn. Prices: frm £30.75
Schl f Rck
Rck ut at this award-winning new musical. Based n the 2003 mvie, Schl f Rck fllws the stry f Dewey Finn and his discvery t transfrm a class f A-grade students int a real rck grup. But will they make it t the Battle f the Bands? Bking until Feb. Prices: frm £ 18.00
Matilda The Musical
Be wwed by the Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany's multi-award-winning prductin f Matilda The Musical. Rald Dahl's celebrated stry bursts int life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extrardinary imaginatin. Prices: frm £24.00
1. What is The Phantm f the Opera special fr?
A. Its attractive stry.B. Its beautiful sngs.
C. Its excellent cstumes.D. Its experienced actrs
2. Bth kids and adults are mst likely t enjy
A. Schl f RckB. Matilda The Musical
C. The Bk f MrmnD. The Phantm f the Opera
3. What des the text mainly aim t d?
A. Evaluate musicals.B. Criticize musicals.
C. Analyze musicals.D. Advertise musicals.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦西区最好的四部音乐剧的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中With a fantastic plt and breathtaking scene, this lng-running shw is ne f the must-see musicals in Lndn.可知剧情奇幻，场面惊险，是伦敦必看的音乐剧之一。由此可知，歌剧魅影的特别之处是它的故事很吸引人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extrardinary imaginatin.可知孩子们和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴。由此可知，孩子和大人都最喜欢看的是Matilda The Musical。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Best musicals and shws in Lndn's West End(伦敦西区最好的音乐剧和表演)以及文章主要介绍了四部音乐剧的情况。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是给音乐剧打广告。故选D。
【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（t entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（t persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（t argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（t infrm）。如第三小题，根据标题Best musicals and shws in Lndn's West End(伦敦西区最好的音乐剧和表演)以及文章主要介绍了四部音乐剧的情况。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是给音乐剧打广告。故选D。
B
I am in my 40s,but tday I lk mre like a teenage girl. Nt because I'm wearing the latest fashin r having a wild hair day. It's because I have a pimple(青春痘) that lks like a vlcan getting ready t erupt n my chin.
“Mm, what is that?” my 8-year-ld daughter Lucy exclaimed, pinting at the ugly bump n my face.
My in-laws were visiting and brught me a bx f chclates-ne f my favrite fds. Eating prperly seemed like a gd idea until I was alne with that bx f chclates! I enjyed them greatly, and my pimple prved my enthusiasm clearly.
Fd can be a large blck fr me. Brccli(西蓝花)seldm appeals t me, but baked gds with sugar r crispy chips certainly d. I have n prblem dipping a large spn int a jar f peanut butter r frsting t satisfy my desires. But yu wn't catch me tasting a spnful f cttage cheese fr a late-night snack.
Please dn't misunderstand me. There is certainly a place fr celebratin fds such as cake and ice cream. But a regular serving f daily junk fd rbs me f the nutritin ffered in the fds I eat.
I knw I feel better after eating an apple than I d after eating a candy bar. It's s easy in ur sciety t eat prcessed fd ut f bxes, bags, and at the drive-thru. But that ease cmes at a cst: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutritin, which pens the dr t diseases, I'm trying t ask myself a few questins befre reaching fr a snack r making a meal: Is this really fd?
Is there smething Gd made in it? Am I really hungry? Will I feel satisfied, but ur bdies better after eating this?
4. What made the authr feel she lked like a teenage girl?
A. Her wild hair.B. Her ugly face.
C. Her facial features.D. Her fashinable clthes.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. The authr eats chclates as fd.
B. Chclates may cause her pimples.
C. The authr's parents-in-law ften visit her.
D. The authr eats chclates t cure pimples.
6. What d yu think f the authr's eating habit?
A. It lacks prtein.B. It isn't delicius.
C. It makes her healthy.D. It isn't a balanced diet.
7. What is the authr's attitude twards prcessed fd?
A. Favrable.B. Optimistic.
C. Psitive.D. Critical.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文由巧克力导致的痘痘展开，主要讲述了作者的饮食习惯。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中It's because I have a pimple(青春痘) that lks like a vlcan getting ready t erupt n my chin.可知那是因为我的下巴上长了个青春痘，看起来就像一座即将喷发的火山。由此可知，作者的下巴上长了青春痘，这种面部特征使她看上去像十几岁的小姑娘。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据每三段中I enjyed them greatly, and my pimple prved my enthusiasm clearly.可知我非常喜欢它们，我的痘痘清楚地证明了我的热情。由此可推知，巧克力会引起青春痘。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中But a regular serving f daily junk fd rbs me f the nutritin ffered in the fds I eat.可知但是每天定期吃垃圾食品会使我失去我所吃的食物所提供的营养。由此可知，作者吃的垃圾食品没有营养, 其饮食习惯不是一个均衡的饮食。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中But that ease cmes at a cst: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutritin, which pens the dr t diseases.可知但这种放松是有代价的：我们身体上承受着痛苦。我们的味蕾可能非常缺乏营养，这为疾病打开了大门。由此可推知，作者对加工过的食品持批评态度。故选D。
C
Generatins f peple in the United States have seen higher educatin as the best path twards a well-paying and satisfying jb. But the cst f attending clleges and universities in the cuntry has increased greatly ver the last 30 years. And there is n guarantee that earning a degree will lead t a jb that pays a persn enugh t supprt a family.
S, sme peple turn t ther frms f educatin and training. These include prgrams that lead t credentials(证书) that prve a persn's abilities in a given field, frm cnstructin t healthcare. These kinds f prgrams ften cst less than traditinal degree prgrams. And they usually take less time t cmplete.
New research, hwever, suggests that these prgrams are nt helping wmen as much as they are helping men. It is fund that abut 27 percent f adults in the cuntry hld at least ne f these credentials. Adults wh had ne f these nn-degree credentials made mre mney and were mre likely t be emplyed than thse wh did nt.
Yet the public plicy research grup New America fund sme trubling infrmatin within that data. Experts there fund that men and wmen earn these credentials at abut the same rate. But men wh have the same credentials as wmen are mre likely t be emplyed. They als make mre mney.
Fr example, 74 percent f men with a certificate but n fur-year cllege degree were emplyed. By cmparisn, 67 percent f wmen with a certificate but n fur-year degree were emplyed.
In terms f pay, 46 percent f wmen with a credential but n fur-year degree made less than $30,000 a year. The same was true fr 25 percent f men. Seventeen percent f men with nly a nn-degree credential earned mre than$75,000. Just five percent f wmen with similar credentials earned that much.
8. What is the advantage f nntraditinal degree prgrams?
A. Free f charge.B. Less expensive.
C. Interesting t attend.D. Ppular with emplyers.
9. What infrmatin upset New America in the study?
A. Wmen lst interest in nn-degree prgrams.B. Men lked dwn upn wmen.
C. Men and wmen are nt equal.D. Wmen are unwilling t wrk.
10. Hw many wmen with nn-degree credentials earned mre than$75, 000?
A. 46%,B. 25%.
C. 17%.D. 5%.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nn-degree Prgrams Benefit Men and Wmen Unequally
B. Nn-Degree Prgrams Replace the Traditinal Universities
C. It's Unfair That Men and Wmen Get Paid Differently
D. Cllege Csts Are Becming Higher and Higher
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过传统的教育模式要花费很多钱，引出有些人转向其他形式的教育和培训，然后在这种非传统的模式下对男女收入、找工作待遇的不公平现象展开说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中These kinds f prgrams ften cst less than traditinal degree prgrams.可知这类课程的费用通常比传统的学位课程要便宜。由此可知，非传统学位项目的优势是更便宜。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中But men wh have the same credentials as wmen are mre likely t be emplyed. They als make mre mney.可知但是拥有相同学历的男性更有可能被雇佣。他们也赚更多的钱。由此可知，调查发现了一些令人不安的信息：男女不平等。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Seventeen percent f men with nly a nn-degree credential earned mre than$75, 000. Just five percent f wmen with similar credentials earned that much.可知17%没有学位证书的男性收入超过75000美元。只有5%有类似资历的女性收入达到这个水平。由此可知，持这类证书的女性中只有5%年薪超过75000美元。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的第一句New research, hwever, suggests that these prgrams are nt helping wmen as much as they are helping men.可知然而，新的研究表明，这些项目对女性的帮助并不像对男性那么大。结合文章讨论的是一项新的研究结论：非学位课程对男女学生的益处是不平等的。这类课程对女性的帮助不及对男性的帮助。故A选项“非学位课程对男性和女性的益处是不平等的”符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England, a research has fund.
Fifty-seven percent f stargazers(观星者) struggled t see mre than 10 stars, while just 2% f participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able t cunt mre than 30 accrding t the research by the Campaign t Prtect Rural England(CPRE). Peple in the cuntryside were encuraged t cunt hw many stars they culd see with eyes within the cnstellatin(星座) f Orin, which is visible nly in the winter mnths.
Campaigners said the results f the star cunt, supprted by the British Astrnmical Assciatin ,shwed the prblem f light pllutin and hw it affected ne f the cuntryside's mst magical sights-a dark, starry night sky. They said the results f the research t map England's night skies suggested mre culd be dne by the gvernment, lcal cuncils and the general public t reduce the negative effects f artificial light frm streets and buildings.
Emma Marringtn, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said “We're hugely grateful t the peple wh tk the time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt. But it's deeply disappinting that the vast majrity were unable t experience the natural wnder f a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Withut any actin, ur night sky will cntinue t be lst under a cvering f artificial light, ruining the health f the natural wrld.”
She added: “The star cunt results shw just hw far-reaching the light frm street lights and buildings can be seen. Light desn't respect bundaries, and careless use can see it spread fr miles frm cities.”
She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming systems and part-night lighting where sme street lights are turned ff during the small hurs shuld prvide an pprtunity t limit the damage caused by light pllutin, reduce carbn emissins and save mney.
12. What is the effect f the light pllutin in England?
A. Leading the stars t disappear.B. Making the cuntryside dark.
C. Making the envirnment terrible.D. Preventing the peple seeing stars.
13. What des the light pllutin result frm?
A. Mre and mre buildings.B. The veruse f artificial light.
C. Less and less utdr activities.D. The spread f light in the cuntryside.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dimming” in the last paragraph mean?
A. falling suddenlyB. strengthening slwly
C. becming less brightD. getting weak and disappearing finally
15. Hw des Emma feel abut the stargazers 'effrts?
A. Appreciative.B. Surprised.
C. Disappinted.D. Regretful.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于光污染的文章，一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。介绍了光污染是如何产生的、它的危害，以及减轻光污染的一些措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England, a research has fund.可知一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。由此可知，英国的光污染让人们无法看到星星。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Withut any actin, ur night sky will cntinue t be lst under a cvering f artificial light, ruining the health f the natural wrld.可知如果不采取任何行动，我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。由此可推知，光污染是由过度使用人工光源引起的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。后文part-night lighting where sme street lights are turned ff during the small hurs shuld prvide an pprtunity t limit the damage caused by light pllutin可知夜间部分照明系统，在这些系统中，一些路灯在凌晨时间被关闭，这样可以减少光污染造成的损害，减少碳排放，节约资金。所以她建议设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统。故划线单词意思为“变得不那么明亮，调暗”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中We' re hugely grateful t the peple wh tk the time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt.可知我们非常感谢那些花时间参加我们的星空计数活动的人。由此可推知，Emma感激天文学家的努力。故选A。
【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。
如第四小题，根据第四段中We' re hugely grateful t the peple wh tk the time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt.可知我们非常感谢那些花时间参加我们的星空计数活动的人。由此可推知，Emma感激天文学家的努力。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet is rewarding,but it can be hard wrk as well. If yu are well prepared and lve yur pet uncnditinally,caring fr a pet desn't have t be back-breaking. Here are sme tips t prepare fr a pet.
Determine if yu can adequately care fr a pet.
___16___ All pets require time,mney,and lve in additin t the specific needs f each animal and breed. Yu need t be sure yu want a pet nt just that day but in the lng-term.
Chse a pet' that fits yur lifestyle.
Even different types f dgs have different needs,s make sure yu pick a pet that suits yur means. Befre buying a pet,d thrugh research n the behavirs and needs f varius pets yu like. ___17___Being pen-minded can lead t happy surprises and the right pet fr yur family.
Be realistic abut yur budget and yur ability t shulder respnsibilities.
Sme pets are mre expensive than ther pets,and yu need t be hnest with yurself abut whether yu can affrd the pet. ___18___
Prepare yur huse fr yur incming pet.
Curius,fd-driven,and unable t listen t yur warnings,pets can get int truble if yu dn't create bundaries r safe spaces. Birds may dart ut f pen windws. Lizards can scamper arund the huse.___19___Take nte f penings yur pet culd accidentally escape thrugh and make sure yu can keep fd ut f their reach.
___20___
Talk t the pet stre attendants r adptin agencies abut things yu'll need-husing,tys, grming supplies,etc. -and shp befre yu bring yur new pet hme. Teach yur family members hw t use everything s that everyne is n the same page.
A. Chse yur breed carefully.
B. Dgs r cats may run int the street.
C. Buy necessary pet supplies in advance.
D. This will keep bth yu and yur pet healthy and happy.
E. And whether yu have the time and maturity t handle it.
F. Dn't g int this decisin dead-set n ne species r breed.
G. While pets are lving additins t yur hme,they are nt always easy t manage.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。养宠物是有回报的，但它也可能是一项艰苦的工作。如果你有充分的准备并且无条件地爱你的宠物，照顾宠物就不需要那么辛苦。文章主要就如何准备养宠物给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文All pets require time, mney, and lve in additin t the specific needs f each animal and breed. Yu need t be sure yu want a pet nt just that day but in the lng-term.可知所有的宠物都需要时间、金钱和爱，除了每种动物和品种的特殊需要。你需要确定你不只是哪一天想要宠物，而是长期的。由此可知，宠物需要时间、金钱和爱，并不总是容易管理。故G选项“虽然宠物是你家里的最爱，但它们并不总是那么容易管理”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文Being pen-minded can lead t happy surprises and the right pet fr yur family.可知思想开放能给你带来惊喜，给你的家人带来合适的宠物。由此可知，此处是在建议不要对某一个物种或品种下结论，而是要保持思想开放。故F选项“不要在一个物种或品种上下定论”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Sme pets are mre expensive than ther pets, and yu need t be hnest with yurself abut whether yu can affrd the pet.可知有些宠物比其他宠物更贵，你需要实事求是，你是否能负担得起宠物。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要养某些昂贵的宠物，你需要考虑自己是否有时间和金钱来负担。故E选项“以及你是否有时间和成熟度来照顾它”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文Birds may dart ut f pen windws. Lizards can scamper arund the huse.可知鸟儿可能会从开着的窗户飞出去。蜥蜴可以在房子周围蹦蹦跳跳。由此可知，本句承接上文说明宠物可能发生从家里跑出去的意外情况。故B选项“狗或猫可能会跑到街上”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文Talk t the pet stre attendants r adptin agencies abut things yu'll need-husing,tys, grming supplies, etc-and shp befre yu bring yur new pet hme.可知在你把你的新宠物带回家之前，和宠物店的服务员或收养机构谈谈你需要的东西——住房、玩具、美容用品等等。由此可知，本段是在建议提前购买宠物用品。故C选项“提前购买必要的宠物用品”符合上下文语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne is calling this lving lng-haired cat a her. And when yu hear what Masha did, yu'll knw hw this furry friend___21___ a baby's life!
After finding an abandned baby by n the street, Masha___22___int the bx he had been deserted in t keep him___23___. Then, the caring mmma cat went, ___24___by mewing nn-stp t draw___25___ t the pr 3-mnth-ld baby by.
A retired wman wh___26___ nearby, walked ut t empty her trash when she heard Masha crying ut ___27___. She recgnized Masha as a lst cat that she and her neighbrs had begun___28___,and she knew Masha was nrmally very calm and ___29___.
“When I heard her mewing I thught that perhaps she had____30____herself because nrmally she wuld have cme and said hell t me,” Irina said. Cncerned fr the cat, Irina went t ____31____, and then she spied the cat ____32____her frm an abandned bx in the middle f the cans.
She walked clser, and was cmpletely ____33____. She culd nt believe her eyes when she lked inside the bx and saw the baby by there with Masha____34____next t him! Clearly her mthering natures had taken ver and she wanted t____35____the child.
Quickly, Irina called an ambulance, and the baby was taken t____36____ where he was given a ____37____. Miraculusly, dctrs said the baby was____38____. A hspital spkesman said, “The baby had nly been utside fr a few____39____ and wing t Masha and the child's clthing he was nt damaged by the experience.” Nw____40____residents are treating Masha as a her.
21. A. valuedB. threatenedC. savedD. changed
22. A. climbedB. drppedC. brkeD. lked
23. A. happyB. warmC. peacefulD. energetic
24. A. surpriseB. sympathyC. pwerD. help
25. A. attentinB. lveC. trustD. belief
26 A. wrkedB. wanderedC. exercisedD. lived
27. A. sftlyB. sincerelyC. ludlyD. truly
28. A. making use fB. taking care fC. thinking little fD. playing jkes n
29. A. friendlyB. uselessC. funnyD. dusty
30. A. reservedB. injuredC. killedD. enjyed
31. A. escapeB. examineC. feedD. explre
32. A. depending nB. dreaming abutC. glaring atD. staring at
33. A. puzzledB. terrifiedC. astnishedD. entertained
34. A. arisingB. sufferingC. lyingD. surviving
35. A. prtectB. calmC. raiseD. ignre
36. A. safetyB. cmfrtC. hmeD. hspital
37. A. restB. check-upC. scheduleD. shelter
38. A. unharmedB. scaredC. affectedD. cheered
39. A. mnthsB. yearsC. hursD. weeks
40. A. stubbrnB. kindC. upsetD. lcal
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Masha的猫发现了一个被遗弃的婴儿，通过给婴儿取暖以及不停地呼叫，引起人们的注意，成功拯救了一个被遗弃的婴儿。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你听到Masha做了什么，你就会知道这个毛茸茸的朋友是如何救了一个婴儿的生命!A. valued重视；B. threatened威胁；C. saved拯救；D. changed改变。根据后文可知Marsha救了一个婴儿的生命。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Masha在街上发现了一个被遗弃的男婴，她爬进了被遗弃的婴儿箱，给他取暖。A. climbed攀爬；B. drpped落下；C. brke打破；D. lked看着。根据常识可知，这只猫爬进了遗弃婴儿的盒子里。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Masha在街上发现了一个被遗弃的男婴，她爬进了被遗弃的婴儿箱，给他取暖。A. happy快乐的；B. warm温暖的；C. peaceful平静的；D. energetic精力充沛的。后面提到， 多亏了猫趴在身边和婴儿穿的衣服使得婴儿获救。这说明，猫爬进盒子给婴儿取暖。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈就去了，不停地喵喵叫，吸引人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A. surprise惊讶；B. sympathy同情；C. pwer力量；D. help帮助。根据后文mewing nn-stp t draw 5 t the pr 3-mnth-ld baby by.可知，猫通过大声叫唤来获得帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈就去了，不停地喵喵叫，吸引人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A. attentin注意力；B. lve爱；C. trust信任；D. belief信念。结合上下文语境可知猫大声叫唤是为了吸引人们对婴儿的注意，短语pay attentin t表示“注意”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的一位退休妇女走出去倒垃圾的时候听到Masha大声喊叫。A. wrked工作；B. wandered徘徊；C. exercised练习；D. lived居住。根据后面的t empty her trash可知，一位退休的妇女住在这里附近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的一位退休女人走出去倒垃圾的时候听到Masha大声喊叫。A. sftly温柔地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. ludly大声地；D. truly真地。猫大声叫，以便引起人们的注意。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认出Masha是一只走失的猫，她和她的邻居们已经开始照料它了。她知道Masha平时是非常平静和友好的。A. making use f利用；B. taking care f照顾；C. thinking little f轻视；D. playing jkes n开玩笑。根据前面的She recgnized Masha as a lst cat可知，她认出Masha是一只流浪猫，她和邻居们一直照料它。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认出Masha是一只走失的猫，她和她的邻居们已经开始照料它了。她知道Masha平时是非常平静和友好的。A. friendly友好的；B. useless无用的；C. funny有趣的；D. dusty灰尘覆盖的。根据前面的Masha was nrmally very calm可知，这只猫平时很安静、友善。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我听到她喵喵叫时候，我想她可能伤着自己了，因为通常她都会来跟我打招呼的，”Irina说。A. reserved保留；B. injured受伤；C. killed杀死；D. enjyed欣赏。根据后面的nrmally she wuld have cme and said hell t me可知，通常它会来跟这位女人打招呼。所以她猜想，它可能受伤了（injured）。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irina很担心那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫在罐子中间的一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看。A. escape逃跑；B. examine查看，检查；C. feed喂养；D. explre探索。根据前面的Cncerned fr the cat可知，出于对猫的担心，她走过去检查（examine）。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Irina很担心那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫在垃圾箱中间的一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看。A. depending n取决于；B. dreaming abut梦想；C. glaring at怒视；D. staring at盯着。根据后面的her frm an abandned bx可知，她发现那只猫从一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看（staring at）。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走近一些，完全惊呆了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. terrified害怕的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. entertained娱乐的。根据后面的She culd nt believe her eyes可知，她不敢相信自己的眼睛。说明她非常吃惊（astnished）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛，当她往盒子里看时，她看到有个男婴躺在那里，Masha就躺在他旁边！A. arising出现；B. suffering遭受；C. lying躺下，撒谎；D. surviving幸存。后面提到， 猫用体温救了婴儿，说明它是躺在（lying）婴儿旁边。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，它的母性已经占据了上风，她想要保护这个孩子。A. prtect保护；B. calm使平静；C. raise提高；D. ignre忽视。根据前面的Clearly her mthering natures had taken ver可知，显然，它的母性已经占据了上风，它想保护（prtect）婴儿。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Irina叫了一辆救护车，婴儿被送到了医院，在那里他接受了检查A. safety安全；B. cmfrt安慰；C. hme家；D. hspital医院。根据后面的dctrs said可知，婴儿被送进了医院（hspital）。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Irina叫了一辆救护车，婴儿被送到了医院，在那里他接受了检查。A. rest休息；B. check-up检查；C. schedule计划；D. shelter收容所。根据常识可知，被遗弃的婴儿送到医院时，医院给婴儿做了检查（check-up）。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇迹般地，医生说婴儿没有受伤。A. unharmed没有受伤的；B. scared害怕的；C. affected受到影响的；D. cheered使高兴。根据下文的he was nt damaged可知，婴儿没有受到伤害（unharmed）。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿只在外面待了几个小时，由于Masha和孩子的衣服，他没有因为这次经历而受到伤害。A. mnths月；B. years年；C. hurs小时；D. weeks周。根据婴儿很健康可知，婴儿仅仅在外面待了几个小时（hurs）。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当地居民将Masha视为英雄。A. stubbrn固执的；B. kind善良的；C. upset沮丧的；D. lcal当地的。根据后面的residents are treating Masha as a her可知，现在，当地的（lcal）居民将Masha 视为英雄。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying ges, “A her ___41___(knw) in the time f misfrtune”. Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, ___42___ saved many peple's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS___43___(break)ut in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers.___44___(hundred)f patient seven died frm the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients. S, everyne was afraid f it. Zhng spent days and nights t find ___45___cause f the disease. Thanks___46___his way f treating, many patients began t get better. Zhng finally wn peple's trust.
In early 2020,a disease ___47___(call)COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread arund quickly and tens f thusands f peple were infected. Zhng, 84, led___48___(he) team t fight the illness. Zhng's team tk many measures ___49___(cure)the patients with COVID-19. He advised peple t wear masks, wash hands ____50____(frequent),stay at hme and nt t g t crwd places.
Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs.
【答案】41. is knwn
42. wh 43. brke
44. Hundreds
45. the 46. t
47. called 48. his
49. t cure
50. frequently
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广东钟南山医生在2003年拯救了许多人生命，又在2020年新型冠状病毒袭击武汉时带领他的团队与病魔作斗争的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is knwn。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词dctr，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。break在句中做谓语，且动作发生在2003年，故用一般过去时。故填brke。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语hundreds f表示“成百上千的……”，句首字母要大写。故填Hundreds。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。cause为可数名词，此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查介词。根据短语thanks t表示“幸亏，由于”。故填t。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语disease构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
【48题详解】
考查代词。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。take measures t d sth “采取措施做某事”为固定短语。故填t cure。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whse，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第二小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词dctr，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第五部分
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）， 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I am Li Hua. I am written t invite yu t be the judge f the English Speech Cntest t held next Friday in ur schl.
It will begin at 2: 00 pm but it will last abut tw hurs, during that 15 well-prepared cntestants will deliver their speeches n the tpic “Ding things right r ding right things”. With yur attendance and preciusly cmment, it was bund t be a success. It culdn't be better if yu culd ffer us sme valuable advices n learning English in the end f the activity.
Yur attendance is greatly expected. Please yu cnfirm yur presence at yur early cnvenient.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1.written→writing
2.held前面加be
3.but→and
4.that→which
5.preciusly→precius
6.was→is
7.advices→advice
8. in→at
9.去掉yu
10.cnvenient→cnvenience
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要为李华邀请Jack担任下周五在学校举行的英语演讲比赛的评委，以及演讲比赛的信息。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文I am可知为现在进行时。故written改为writing。
2.考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表将来，且hld与English Speech Cntest构成被动关系，故用t be dne形式作后置定语。故held前面加be。
3.考查连词。句意：活动将于下午2点开始，持续约2个小时，在此期间15名准备充分的选手将围绕“做正确的事或做正确的事”这一主题进行演讲。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，先行词为 tw hurs且做during的宾语，指代时间应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
5.考查形容词。cmment为名词，需要形容词precius修饰，表示“宝贵的”。故preciusly改为precius。
6.考查动词时态。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故was改为is。
7.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
8.考查介词。根据短语at the end f表示“在……结束时”。故in改为at。
9.考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故去掉yu。
10.考查名词。根据上文yur early可知应用名词cnvenience，at ne’s early cnvenience表示“在某人方便的时候”。故cnvenient改为cnvenience。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Kate所在的国家中 COVID-19 情况越来越严重，她心里很恐慌。请你根据提示给她发一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.应对措施（少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等）；
3. 坚定信心。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Kate,
I'm writing t yu t share smething abut keeping away frm COVID-19. Here are my suggestins.
First we shuld try nt t g utdrs and we shuld avid ging t places where there are many peple.Secnd. whenever we g ut, we'd better wear masks. They can prtect us frm catching the frightening disease. Third, we shuld develp a habit f washing ur hands frequently. Last but nt least, we shuld drink mre water, have mre rest and d prper amunt f sprts at hme, which will certainly make us strnger. I strngly believe that fllwing these suggestins can keep us healthy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Kate所在的国家中 COVID-19 情况越来越严重，她心里很恐慌。请你根据提示给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.应对措施（少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等）；3. 坚定信心。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：COVID-19 (新冠病毒)；g utdrs(外出)；wear masks (戴口罩)；prtect frm(保护)；keep healthy(保持健康)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First, we shuld try nt t g utdrs and we shuld avid ging t places where there are many peple.运用定语从句；I strngly believe that fllwing these suggestins can keep us healthy.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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